Ejemplo n.º 1
0
func Ldmain() {
	Bso = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)

	Ctxt = linknew(SysArch)
	Ctxt.Diag = Diag
	Ctxt.Bso = Bso

	Debug = [128]int{}
	nerrors = 0
	outfile = ""
	HEADTYPE = -1
	INITTEXT = -1
	INITDAT = -1
	INITRND = -1
	INITENTRY = ""
	Linkmode = LinkAuto

	// For testing behavior of go command when tools crash silently.
	// Undocumented, not in standard flag parser to avoid
	// exposing in usage message.
	for _, arg := range os.Args {
		if arg == "-crash_for_testing" {
			os.Exit(2)
		}
	}

	if SysArch.Family == sys.AMD64 && obj.Getgoos() == "plan9" {
		obj.Flagcount("8", "use 64-bit addresses in symbol table", &Debug['8'])
	}
	obj.Flagfn1("B", "add an ELF NT_GNU_BUILD_ID `note` when using ELF", addbuildinfo)
	obj.Flagcount("C", "check Go calls to C code", &Debug['C'])
	obj.Flagint64("D", "set data segment `address`", &INITDAT)
	obj.Flagstr("E", "set `entry` symbol name", &INITENTRY)
	obj.Flagfn1("I", "use `linker` as ELF dynamic linker", setinterp)
	obj.Flagfn1("L", "add specified `directory` to library path", Lflag)
	obj.Flagfn1("H", "set header `type`", setheadtype)
	obj.Flagint32("R", "set address rounding `quantum`", &INITRND)
	obj.Flagint64("T", "set text segment `address`", &INITTEXT)
	obj.Flagfn0("V", "print version and exit", doversion)
	obj.Flagfn1("X", "add string value `definition` of the form importpath.name=value", addstrdata1)
	obj.Flagcount("a", "disassemble output", &Debug['a'])
	obj.Flagstr("buildid", "record `id` as Go toolchain build id", &buildid)
	flag.Var(&Buildmode, "buildmode", "set build `mode`")
	obj.Flagcount("c", "dump call graph", &Debug['c'])
	obj.Flagcount("d", "disable dynamic executable", &Debug['d'])
	flag.BoolVar(&flag_dumpdep, "dumpdep", false, "dump symbol dependency graph")
	obj.Flagstr("extar", "archive program for buildmode=c-archive", &extar)
	obj.Flagstr("extld", "use `linker` when linking in external mode", &extld)
	obj.Flagstr("extldflags", "pass `flags` to external linker", &extldflags)
	obj.Flagcount("f", "ignore version mismatch", &Debug['f'])
	obj.Flagcount("g", "disable go package data checks", &Debug['g'])
	obj.Flagcount("h", "halt on error", &Debug['h'])
	obj.Flagstr("installsuffix", "set package directory `suffix`", &flag_installsuffix)
	obj.Flagstr("k", "set field tracking `symbol`", &tracksym)
	obj.Flagstr("libgcc", "compiler support lib for internal linking; use \"none\" to disable", &libgccfile)
	obj.Flagfn1("linkmode", "set link `mode` (internal, external, auto)", setlinkmode)
	flag.BoolVar(&Linkshared, "linkshared", false, "link against installed Go shared libraries")
	obj.Flagcount("msan", "enable MSan interface", &flag_msan)
	obj.Flagcount("n", "dump symbol table", &Debug['n'])
	obj.Flagstr("o", "write output to `file`", &outfile)
	flag.Var(&rpath, "r", "set the ELF dynamic linker search `path` to dir1:dir2:...")
	obj.Flagcount("race", "enable race detector", &flag_race)
	obj.Flagcount("s", "disable symbol table", &Debug['s'])
	var flagShared int
	if SysArch.InFamily(sys.ARM, sys.AMD64) {
		obj.Flagcount("shared", "generate shared object (implies -linkmode external)", &flagShared)
	}
	obj.Flagstr("tmpdir", "use `directory` for temporary files", &tmpdir)
	obj.Flagcount("u", "reject unsafe packages", &Debug['u'])
	obj.Flagcount("v", "print link trace", &Debug['v'])
	obj.Flagcount("w", "disable DWARF generation", &Debug['w'])

	obj.Flagstr("cpuprofile", "write cpu profile to `file`", &cpuprofile)
	obj.Flagstr("memprofile", "write memory profile to `file`", &memprofile)
	obj.Flagint64("memprofilerate", "set runtime.MemProfileRate to `rate`", &memprofilerate)

	obj.Flagparse(usage)

	startProfile()
	Ctxt.Bso = Bso
	Ctxt.Debugvlog = int32(Debug['v'])
	if flagShared != 0 {
		if Buildmode == BuildmodeUnset {
			Buildmode = BuildmodeCShared
		} else if Buildmode != BuildmodeCShared {
			Exitf("-shared and -buildmode=%s are incompatible", Buildmode.String())
		}
	}
	if Buildmode == BuildmodeUnset {
		Buildmode = BuildmodeExe
	}

	if Buildmode != BuildmodeShared && flag.NArg() != 1 {
		usage()
	}

	if outfile == "" {
		outfile = "a.out"
		if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
			outfile += ".exe"
		}
	}

	libinit() // creates outfile

	if HEADTYPE == -1 {
		HEADTYPE = int32(headtype(goos))
	}
	Ctxt.Headtype = int(HEADTYPE)
	if headstring == "" {
		headstring = Headstr(int(HEADTYPE))
	}

	Thearch.Archinit()

	if Linkshared && !Iself {
		Exitf("-linkshared can only be used on elf systems")
	}

	if Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(Bso, "HEADER = -H%d -T0x%x -D0x%x -R0x%x\n", HEADTYPE, uint64(INITTEXT), uint64(INITDAT), uint32(INITRND))
	}
	Bso.Flush()

	if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared {
		for i := 0; i < flag.NArg(); i++ {
			arg := flag.Arg(i)
			parts := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
			var pkgpath, file string
			if len(parts) == 1 {
				pkgpath, file = "main", arg
			} else {
				pkgpath, file = parts[0], parts[1]
			}
			pkglistfornote = append(pkglistfornote, pkgpath...)
			pkglistfornote = append(pkglistfornote, '\n')
			addlibpath(Ctxt, "command line", "command line", file, pkgpath, "")
		}
	} else {
		addlibpath(Ctxt, "command line", "command line", flag.Arg(0), "main", "")
	}
	loadlib()

	checkstrdata()
	deadcode(Ctxt)
	fieldtrack(Ctxt)
	callgraph()

	doelf()
	if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		domacho()
	}
	dostkcheck()
	if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
		dope()
	}
	addexport()
	Thearch.Gentext() // trampolines, call stubs, etc.
	textbuildid()
	textaddress()
	pclntab()
	findfunctab()
	symtab()
	dodata()
	address()
	reloc()
	Thearch.Asmb()
	undef()
	hostlink()
	archive()
	if Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(Bso, "%5.2f cpu time\n", obj.Cputime())
		fmt.Fprintf(Bso, "%d symbols\n", len(Ctxt.Allsym))
		fmt.Fprintf(Bso, "%d liveness data\n", liveness)
	}

	Bso.Flush()

	errorexit()
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
func Main() {
	defer hidePanic()

	goarch = obj.Getgoarch()

	Ctxt = obj.Linknew(Thearch.LinkArch)
	Ctxt.DiagFunc = Yyerror
	bstdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Ctxt.Bso = bstdout

	localpkg = mkpkg("")
	localpkg.Prefix = "\"\""
	autopkg = mkpkg("")
	autopkg.Prefix = "\"\""

	// pseudo-package, for scoping
	builtinpkg = mkpkg("go.builtin")
	builtinpkg.Prefix = "go.builtin" // not go%2ebuiltin

	// pseudo-package, accessed by import "unsafe"
	unsafepkg = mkpkg("unsafe")
	unsafepkg.Name = "unsafe"

	// real package, referred to by generated runtime calls
	Runtimepkg = mkpkg("runtime")
	Runtimepkg.Name = "runtime"

	// pseudo-packages used in symbol tables
	itabpkg = mkpkg("go.itab")
	itabpkg.Name = "go.itab"
	itabpkg.Prefix = "go.itab" // not go%2eitab

	itablinkpkg = mkpkg("go.itablink")
	itablinkpkg.Name = "go.itablink"
	itablinkpkg.Prefix = "go.itablink" // not go%2eitablink

	trackpkg = mkpkg("go.track")
	trackpkg.Name = "go.track"
	trackpkg.Prefix = "go.track" // not go%2etrack

	typepkg = mkpkg("type")
	typepkg.Name = "type"

	// pseudo-package used for map zero values
	mappkg = mkpkg("go.map")
	mappkg.Name = "go.map"
	mappkg.Prefix = "go.map"

	goroot = obj.Getgoroot()
	goos = obj.Getgoos()

	Nacl = goos == "nacl"
	if Nacl {
		flag_largemodel = true
	}

	flag.BoolVar(&compiling_runtime, "+", false, "compiling runtime")
	obj.Flagcount("%", "debug non-static initializers", &Debug['%'])
	obj.Flagcount("A", "for bootstrapping, allow 'any' type", &Debug['A'])
	obj.Flagcount("B", "disable bounds checking", &Debug['B'])
	flag.StringVar(&localimport, "D", "", "set relative `path` for local imports")
	obj.Flagcount("E", "debug symbol export", &Debug['E'])
	obj.Flagfn1("I", "add `directory` to import search path", addidir)
	obj.Flagcount("K", "debug missing line numbers", &Debug['K'])
	obj.Flagcount("M", "debug move generation", &Debug['M'])
	obj.Flagcount("N", "disable optimizations", &Debug['N'])
	obj.Flagcount("P", "debug peephole optimizer", &Debug['P'])
	obj.Flagcount("R", "debug register optimizer", &Debug['R'])
	obj.Flagcount("S", "print assembly listing", &Debug['S'])
	obj.Flagfn0("V", "print compiler version", doversion)
	obj.Flagcount("W", "debug parse tree after type checking", &Debug['W'])
	flag.StringVar(&asmhdr, "asmhdr", "", "write assembly header to `file`")
	flag.StringVar(&buildid, "buildid", "", "record `id` as the build id in the export metadata")
	flag.BoolVar(&pure_go, "complete", false, "compiling complete package (no C or assembly)")
	flag.StringVar(&debugstr, "d", "", "print debug information about items in `list`")
	obj.Flagcount("e", "no limit on number of errors reported", &Debug['e'])
	obj.Flagcount("f", "debug stack frames", &Debug['f'])
	obj.Flagcount("g", "debug code generation", &Debug['g'])
	obj.Flagcount("h", "halt on error", &Debug['h'])
	obj.Flagcount("i", "debug line number stack", &Debug['i'])
	obj.Flagfn1("importmap", "add `definition` of the form source=actual to import map", addImportMap)
	flag.StringVar(&flag_installsuffix, "installsuffix", "", "set pkg directory `suffix`")
	obj.Flagcount("j", "debug runtime-initialized variables", &Debug['j'])
	obj.Flagcount("l", "disable inlining", &Debug['l'])
	flag.StringVar(&linkobj, "linkobj", "", "write linker-specific object to `file`")
	obj.Flagcount("live", "debug liveness analysis", &debuglive)
	obj.Flagcount("m", "print optimization decisions", &Debug['m'])
	flag.BoolVar(&flag_msan, "msan", false, "build code compatible with C/C++ memory sanitizer")
	flag.BoolVar(&newexport, "newexport", true, "use new export format") // TODO(gri) remove eventually (issue 15323)
	flag.BoolVar(&nolocalimports, "nolocalimports", false, "reject local (relative) imports")
	flag.StringVar(&outfile, "o", "", "write output to `file`")
	flag.StringVar(&myimportpath, "p", "", "set expected package import `path`")
	flag.BoolVar(&writearchive, "pack", false, "write package file instead of object file")
	obj.Flagcount("r", "debug generated wrappers", &Debug['r'])
	flag.BoolVar(&flag_race, "race", false, "enable race detector")
	obj.Flagcount("s", "warn about composite literals that can be simplified", &Debug['s'])
	flag.StringVar(&Ctxt.LineHist.TrimPathPrefix, "trimpath", "", "remove `prefix` from recorded source file paths")
	flag.BoolVar(&safemode, "u", false, "reject unsafe code")
	obj.Flagcount("v", "increase debug verbosity", &Debug['v'])
	obj.Flagcount("w", "debug type checking", &Debug['w'])
	flag.BoolVar(&use_writebarrier, "wb", true, "enable write barrier")
	obj.Flagcount("x", "debug lexer", &Debug['x'])
	var flag_shared bool
	var flag_dynlink bool
	if supportsDynlink(Thearch.LinkArch.Arch) {
		flag.BoolVar(&flag_shared, "shared", false, "generate code that can be linked into a shared library")
		flag.BoolVar(&flag_dynlink, "dynlink", false, "support references to Go symbols defined in other shared libraries")
	}
	if Thearch.LinkArch.Family == sys.AMD64 {
		flag.BoolVar(&flag_largemodel, "largemodel", false, "generate code that assumes a large memory model")
	}
	flag.StringVar(&cpuprofile, "cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to `file`")
	flag.StringVar(&memprofile, "memprofile", "", "write memory profile to `file`")
	flag.Int64Var(&memprofilerate, "memprofilerate", 0, "set runtime.MemProfileRate to `rate`")
	flag.BoolVar(&ssaEnabled, "ssa", true, "use SSA backend to generate code")
	obj.Flagparse(usage)

	Ctxt.Flag_shared = flag_dynlink || flag_shared
	Ctxt.Flag_dynlink = flag_dynlink
	Ctxt.Flag_optimize = Debug['N'] == 0

	Ctxt.Debugasm = int32(Debug['S'])
	Ctxt.Debugvlog = int32(Debug['v'])

	if flag.NArg() < 1 {
		usage()
	}

	startProfile()

	if flag_race {
		racepkg = mkpkg("runtime/race")
		racepkg.Name = "race"
	}
	if flag_msan {
		msanpkg = mkpkg("runtime/msan")
		msanpkg.Name = "msan"
	}
	if flag_race && flag_msan {
		log.Fatal("cannot use both -race and -msan")
	} else if flag_race || flag_msan {
		instrumenting = true
	}

	// parse -d argument
	if debugstr != "" {
	Split:
		for _, name := range strings.Split(debugstr, ",") {
			if name == "" {
				continue
			}
			val := 1
			if i := strings.Index(name, "="); i >= 0 {
				var err error
				val, err = strconv.Atoi(name[i+1:])
				if err != nil {
					log.Fatalf("invalid debug value %v", name)
				}
				name = name[:i]
			}
			for _, t := range debugtab {
				if t.name == name {
					if t.val != nil {
						*t.val = val
						continue Split
					}
				}
			}
			// special case for ssa for now
			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "ssa/") {
				// expect form ssa/phase/flag
				// e.g. -d=ssa/generic_cse/time
				// _ in phase name also matches space
				phase := name[4:]
				flag := "debug" // default flag is debug
				if i := strings.Index(phase, "/"); i >= 0 {
					flag = phase[i+1:]
					phase = phase[:i]
				}
				err := ssa.PhaseOption(phase, flag, val)
				if err != "" {
					log.Fatalf(err)
				}
				continue Split
			}
			log.Fatalf("unknown debug key -d %s\n", name)
		}
	}

	// enable inlining.  for now:
	//	default: inlining on.  (debug['l'] == 1)
	//	-l: inlining off  (debug['l'] == 0)
	//	-ll, -lll: inlining on again, with extra debugging (debug['l'] > 1)
	if Debug['l'] <= 1 {
		Debug['l'] = 1 - Debug['l']
	}

	Thearch.Betypeinit()
	Widthint = Thearch.LinkArch.IntSize
	Widthptr = Thearch.LinkArch.PtrSize
	Widthreg = Thearch.LinkArch.RegSize

	initUniverse()

	blockgen = 1
	dclcontext = PEXTERN
	nerrors = 0
	lexlineno = 1

	loadsys()

	for _, infile = range flag.Args() {
		if trace && Debug['x'] != 0 {
			fmt.Printf("--- %s ---\n", infile)
		}

		linehistpush(infile)

		f, err := os.Open(infile)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("open %s: %v\n", infile, err)
			errorexit()
		}
		bin := bufio.NewReader(f)

		// Skip initial BOM if present.
		if r, _, _ := bin.ReadRune(); r != BOM {
			bin.UnreadRune()
		}

		block = 1
		iota_ = -1000000

		imported_unsafe = false

		parse_file(bin)
		if nsyntaxerrors != 0 {
			errorexit()
		}

		// Instead of converting EOF into '\n' in getc and count it as an extra line
		// for the line history to work, and which then has to be corrected elsewhere,
		// just add a line here.
		lexlineno++

		linehistpop()
		f.Close()
	}

	testdclstack()
	mkpackage(localpkg.Name) // final import not used checks
	finishUniverse()

	typecheckok = true
	if Debug['f'] != 0 {
		frame(1)
	}

	// Process top-level declarations in phases.

	// Phase 1: const, type, and names and types of funcs.
	//   This will gather all the information about types
	//   and methods but doesn't depend on any of it.
	defercheckwidth()

	// Don't use range--typecheck can add closures to xtop.
	for i := 0; i < len(xtop); i++ {
		if xtop[i].Op != ODCL && xtop[i].Op != OAS && xtop[i].Op != OAS2 {
			xtop[i] = typecheck(xtop[i], Etop)
		}
	}

	// Phase 2: Variable assignments.
	//   To check interface assignments, depends on phase 1.

	// Don't use range--typecheck can add closures to xtop.
	for i := 0; i < len(xtop); i++ {
		if xtop[i].Op == ODCL || xtop[i].Op == OAS || xtop[i].Op == OAS2 {
			xtop[i] = typecheck(xtop[i], Etop)
		}
	}
	resumecheckwidth()

	// Phase 3: Type check function bodies.
	// Don't use range--typecheck can add closures to xtop.
	for i := 0; i < len(xtop); i++ {
		if xtop[i].Op == ODCLFUNC || xtop[i].Op == OCLOSURE {
			Curfn = xtop[i]
			decldepth = 1
			saveerrors()
			typecheckslice(Curfn.Nbody.Slice(), Etop)
			checkreturn(Curfn)
			if nerrors != 0 {
				Curfn.Nbody.Set(nil) // type errors; do not compile
			}
		}
	}

	// Phase 4: Decide how to capture closed variables.
	// This needs to run before escape analysis,
	// because variables captured by value do not escape.
	for _, n := range xtop {
		if n.Op == ODCLFUNC && n.Func.Closure != nil {
			Curfn = n
			capturevars(n)
		}
	}

	Curfn = nil

	if nsavederrors+nerrors != 0 {
		errorexit()
	}

	// Phase 5: Inlining
	if Debug['l'] > 1 {
		// Typecheck imported function bodies if debug['l'] > 1,
		// otherwise lazily when used or re-exported.
		for _, n := range importlist {
			if n.Func.Inl.Len() != 0 {
				saveerrors()
				typecheckinl(n)
			}
		}

		if nsavederrors+nerrors != 0 {
			errorexit()
		}
	}

	if Debug['l'] != 0 {
		// Find functions that can be inlined and clone them before walk expands them.
		visitBottomUp(xtop, func(list []*Node, recursive bool) {
			for _, n := range list {
				if n.Op == ODCLFUNC {
					caninl(n)
					inlcalls(n)
				}
			}
		})
	}

	// Phase 6: Escape analysis.
	// Required for moving heap allocations onto stack,
	// which in turn is required by the closure implementation,
	// which stores the addresses of stack variables into the closure.
	// If the closure does not escape, it needs to be on the stack
	// or else the stack copier will not update it.
	// Large values are also moved off stack in escape analysis;
	// because large values may contain pointers, it must happen early.
	escapes(xtop)

	// Phase 7: Transform closure bodies to properly reference captured variables.
	// This needs to happen before walk, because closures must be transformed
	// before walk reaches a call of a closure.
	for _, n := range xtop {
		if n.Op == ODCLFUNC && n.Func.Closure != nil {
			Curfn = n
			transformclosure(n)
		}
	}

	Curfn = nil

	// Phase 8: Compile top level functions.
	// Don't use range--walk can add functions to xtop.
	for i := 0; i < len(xtop); i++ {
		if xtop[i].Op == ODCLFUNC {
			funccompile(xtop[i])
		}
	}

	if nsavederrors+nerrors == 0 {
		fninit(xtop)
	}

	if compiling_runtime {
		checknowritebarrierrec()
	}

	// Phase 9: Check external declarations.
	for i, n := range externdcl {
		if n.Op == ONAME {
			externdcl[i] = typecheck(externdcl[i], Erv)
		}
	}

	if nerrors+nsavederrors != 0 {
		errorexit()
	}

	dumpobj()

	if asmhdr != "" {
		dumpasmhdr()
	}

	if nerrors+nsavederrors != 0 {
		errorexit()
	}

	Flusherrors()
}