// genValueTx returns a block generator that includes a single
// value-transfer transaction with n bytes of extra data in each
// block.
func genValueTx(nbytes int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
toaddr := common.Address{}
data := make([]byte, nbytes)
gas := IntrinsicGas(data)
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(benchRootAddr), toaddr, big.NewInt(1), gas, nil, data).SignECDSA(benchRootKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
}
}
func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
pool, key := setupTxPool()
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
from, _ := tx.From()
pool.currentState().AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
if err := pool.Add(tx, false); err != ErrNegativeValue {
t.Error("expected", ErrNegativeValue, "got", err)
}
}
// genTxRing returns a block generator that sends ether in a ring
// among n accounts. This is creates n entries in the state database
// and fills the blocks with many small transactions.
func genTxRing(naccounts int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
from := 0
return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
gas := CalcGasLimit(gen.PrevBlock(i - 1))
for {
gas.Sub(gas, params.TxGas)
if gas.Cmp(params.TxGas) < 0 {
break
}
to := (from + 1) % naccounts
tx := types.NewTransaction(
gen.TxNonce(ringAddrs[from]),
ringAddrs[to],
benchRootFunds,
params.TxGas,
nil,
nil,
)
tx, _ = tx.SignECDSA(ringKeys[from])
gen.AddTx(tx)
from = to
}
}
}
func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
// this minimalistic recoding is enough (works for natspec.js)
var jsontx = fmt.Sprintf(`{"params":[{"to":"%s","data": "%s"}]}`, toStr, codeStr)
if !self.ConfirmTransaction(jsontx) {
err := fmt.Errorf("Transaction not confirmed")
return "", err
}
if len(toStr) > 0 && toStr != "0x" && !isAddress(toStr) {
return "", errors.New("Invalid address")
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = self.DefaultGasPrice()
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
if gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(90000)) < 0 {
glog.Infof("(Gas set to %v for hash: %x. Miners can ignore transactions with a low amount of gas.", gas, toStr)
}
// 2015-05-18 Is this still needed?
// TODO if no_private_key then
//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
// p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
//} else {
/*
account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
if account != nil {
if account.Unlocked() {
if !unlockAccount(account) {
return
}
}
result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
if len(result) > 0 {
*reply = common.ToHex(result)
}
} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
}
*/
self.transactMu.Lock()
defer self.transactMu.Unlock()
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
state := self.backend.TxPool().State()
nonce = state.GetNonce(from)
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
signed, err := self.sign(tx, from, false)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(signed, true); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signed.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex())
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signed.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex())
}
return signed.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func newtx(from *crypto.Key, nonce uint64, datasize int) *types.Transaction {
data := make([]byte, datasize)
tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(0), data)
tx, _ = tx.SignECDSA(from.PrivateKey)
return tx
}
func transaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), gaslimit, big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
return tx
}
func ExampleGenerateChain() {
params.MinGasLimit = big.NewInt(125000) // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
params.GenesisGasLimit = big.NewInt(3141592) // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
var (
key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
key3, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
addr1 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
addr2 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
addr3 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key3.PublicKey)
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
)
// Ensure that key1 has some funds in the genesis block.
genesis := WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, addr1, big.NewInt(1000000))
// This call generates a chain of 5 blocks. The function runs for
// each block and adds different features to gen based on the
// block index.
chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, addr1 sends addr2 some ether.
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
gen.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, addr1 sends some more ether to addr2.
// addr2 passes it on to addr3.
tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
gen.AddTx(tx1)
gen.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by addr3.
gen.SetCoinbase(addr3)
gen.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := gen.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := gen.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b3)
}
})
// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
chainman, _ := NewChainManager(db, FakePow{}, evmux)
chainman.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(db, FakePow{}, chainman, evmux))
if i, err := chainman.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", i, err)
return
}
state := chainman.State()
fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", chainman.CurrentBlock().Number())
fmt.Println("balance of addr1:", state.GetBalance(addr1))
fmt.Println("balance of addr2:", state.GetBalance(addr2))
fmt.Println("balance of addr3:", state.GetBalance(addr3))
// Output:
// last block: #5
// balance of addr1: 989000
// balance of addr2: 10000
// balance of addr3: 19687500000000001000
}
func (tx *tx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) {
var fields map[string]interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &fields); err != nil {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(err.Error())
}
var (
nonce uint64
to common.Address
amount = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
gasLimit = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
gasPrice = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
data []byte
contractCreation = true
)
if val, found := fields["Hash"]; found {
if hashVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Hash = hashVal
}
}
if val, found := fields["To"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok && len(strVal) > 0 {
tx.To = strVal
to = common.HexToAddress(strVal)
contractCreation = false
}
}
if val, found := fields["From"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.From = strVal
}
}
if val, found := fields["Nonce"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Nonce = strVal
if nonce, err = strconv.ParseUint(strVal, 10, 64); err != nil {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.Nonce - %v", err))
}
}
} else {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError("tx.Nonce not found")
}
var parseOk bool
if val, found := fields["Value"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Value = strVal
if _, parseOk = amount.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.Amount - %v", err))
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["Data"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Data = strVal
if strings.HasPrefix(strVal, "0x") {
data = common.Hex2Bytes(strVal[2:])
} else {
data = common.Hex2Bytes(strVal)
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["GasLimit"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.GasLimit = strVal
if _, parseOk = gasLimit.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.GasLimit - %v", err))
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["GasPrice"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.GasPrice = strVal
if _, parseOk = gasPrice.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.GasPrice - %v", err))
}
}
}
if contractCreation {
tx.tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
} else {
tx.tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
}
return nil
}
