provisioner.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"

	"github.com/mitchellh/packer/common"
	"github.com/mitchellh/packer/packer"
)

type Config struct {
	common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
	tpl                 *packer.ConfigTemplate

	// The command to run ansible
	Command string

	// Extra options to pass to the ansible command
	ExtraArguments []string `mapstructure:"extra_arguments"`

	// The main playbook file to execute.
	PlaybookFile         string `mapstructure:"playbook_file"`
	LocalPort            string `mapstructure:"local_port"`
	SSHHostKeyFile       string `mapstructure:"ssh_host_key_file"`
	SSHAuthorizedKeyFile string `mapstructure:"ssh_authorized_key_file"`
	SFTPCmd              string `mapstructure:"sftp_command"`
	inventoryFile        string
	raws                 []interface{}
}

type Provisioner struct {
	config  Config
	adapter *adapter
	done    chan struct{}
}

func (p *Provisioner) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) error {
	p.done = make(chan struct{})
	copy(p.config.raws, raws)

	md, err := common.DecodeConfig(&p.config, raws...)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	p.config.tpl, err = packer.NewConfigTemplate()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	p.config.tpl.UserVars = p.config.PackerUserVars

	// Accumulate any errors
	errs := common.CheckUnusedConfig(md)

	// Defaults
	if p.config.Command == "" {
		p.config.Command = "ansible-playbook"
	}

	// Templates
	templates := map[string]*string{
		"command":                 &p.config.Command,
		"playbook_file":           &p.config.PlaybookFile,
		"local_port":              &p.config.LocalPort,
		"ssh_host_key_file":       &p.config.SSHHostKeyFile,
		"ssh_authorized_key_file": &p.config.SSHAuthorizedKeyFile,
		"sftp_cmd":                &p.config.SFTPCmd,
	}

	for n, ptr := range templates {
		var err error
		*ptr, err = p.config.tpl.Process(*ptr, nil)
		if err != nil {
			errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
				errs, fmt.Errorf("Error processing %s: %s", n, err))
		}
	}

	sliceTemplates := map[string][]string{
		"extra_arguments": p.config.ExtraArguments,
	}

	for n, slice := range sliceTemplates {
		for i, elem := range slice {
			var err error
			slice[i], err = p.config.tpl.Process(elem, nil)
			if err != nil {
				errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
					errs, fmt.Errorf("Error processing %s[%d]: %s", n, i, err))
			}
		}
	}

	err = validateFileConfig(p.config.PlaybookFile, "playbook_file", true)
	if err != nil {
		errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, err)
	}

	err = validateFileConfig(p.config.SSHAuthorizedKeyFile, "ssh_authorized_key_file", true)
	if err != nil {
		errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, err)
	}

	// Check that the host key file exists, if configured
	if len(p.config.SSHHostKeyFile) > 0 {
		err = validateFileConfig(p.config.SSHHostKeyFile, "ssh_host_key_file", true)
		if err != nil {
			log.Println(p.config.SSHHostKeyFile, "does not exist")
			errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, err)
		}
	}

	if len(p.config.LocalPort) > 0 {
		if _, err := strconv.ParseUint(p.config.LocalPort, 10, 16); err != nil {
			errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("local_port: %s must be a valid port", p.config.LocalPort))
		}
	}

	if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
		return errs
	}
	return nil
}

func (p *Provisioner) Provision(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator) error {
	for _, v := range p.config.raws {
		ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", v))
	}

	ui.Say("Provisioning with Ansible...")

	pubKeyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(p.config.SSHAuthorizedKeyFile)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("Failed to load authorized key file")
	}

	public, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(pubKeyBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("Failed to parse authorized key")
	}

	keyChecker := ssh.CertChecker{
		UserKeyFallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
			if user := conn.User(); user != "packer-ansible" {
				ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("%s is not a valid user", user))
				return nil, errors.New("authentication failed")
			}

			if !bytes.Equal(public.Marshal(), pubKey.Marshal()) {
				ui.Say("unauthorized key")
				return nil, errors.New("authentication failed")
			}

			return nil, nil
		},
	}
	config := &ssh.ServerConfig{
		AuthLogCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, method string, err error) {
			ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("authentication attempt from %s to %s as %s using %s", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr(), conn.User(), method))
		},
		PublicKeyCallback: keyChecker.Authenticate,
		//NoClientAuth:      true,
	}

	privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(p.config.SSHHostKeyFile)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("Failed to load private host key")
	}

	private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("Failed to parse private host key")
	}

	config.AddHostKey(private)

	localListener, err := func() (net.Listener, error) {
		port, _ := strconv.ParseUint(p.config.LocalPort, 10, 16)
		if port == 0 {
			port = 2200
		}
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			port++
			l, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port))
			if err == nil {
				p.config.LocalPort = strconv.FormatUint(port, 10)
				return l, nil
			}

			ui.Say(err.Error())
		}
		return nil, errors.New("Error setting up SSH proxy connection")
	}()

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	p.adapter = newAdapter(p.done, localListener, config, p.config.SFTPCmd, ui, comm)

	defer func() {
		ui.Say("shutting down the SSH proxy")
		close(p.done)
		p.adapter.Shutdown()
	}()

	go p.adapter.Serve()

	if len(p.config.inventoryFile) == 0 {
		tf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "packer-provisioner-ansible")
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing inventory file: %s", err)
		}
		defer os.Remove(tf.Name())
		inv := fmt.Sprintf("default ansible_ssh_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_user=packer-ansible ansible_ssh_port=%s", p.config.LocalPort)
		_, err = tf.Write([]byte(inv))
		if err != nil {
			tf.Close()
			return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing inventory file: %s", err)
		}
		tf.Close()
		p.config.inventoryFile = tf.Name()
		defer func() {
			p.config.inventoryFile = ""
		}()
	}

	if err := p.executeAnsible(ui, comm); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error executing Ansible: %s", err)
	}

	return nil

}

func (p *Provisioner) Cancel() {
	if p.done != nil {
		close(p.done)
	}
	if p.adapter != nil {
		p.adapter.Shutdown()
	}
	os.Exit(0)
}

func (p *Provisioner) executeAnsible(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator) error {
	playbook, _ := filepath.Abs(p.config.PlaybookFile)
	inventory := p.config.inventoryFile

	args := []string{playbook, "-i", inventory}
	args = append(args, p.config.ExtraArguments...)

	cmd := exec.Command(p.config.Command, args...)

	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
	repeat := func(r io.ReadCloser) {
		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
		for scanner.Scan() {
			ui.Message(scanner.Text())
		}
		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
			ui.Error(err.Error())
		}
		wg.Done()
	}
	wg.Add(2)
	go repeat(stdout)
	go repeat(stderr)

	ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Executing Ansible: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " ")))
	cmd.Start()
	wg.Wait()
	err = cmd.Wait()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Non-zero exit status: %s", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func validateFileConfig(name string, config string, req bool) error {
	if req {
		if name == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s must be specified.", config)
		}
	}
	info, err := os.Stat(name)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s is invalid: %s", config, name, err)
	} else if info.IsDir() {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s must point to a file", config, name)
	}
	return nil
}