func rewriteToPcrel(ctxt *obj.Link, p *obj.Prog) {
// RegTo2 is set on the instructions we insert here so they don't get
// processed twice.
if p.RegTo2 != 0 {
return
}
if p.As == obj.ATEXT || p.As == obj.AFUNCDATA || p.As == obj.ACALL || p.As == obj.ARET || p.As == obj.AJMP {
return
}
// Any Prog (aside from the above special cases) with an Addr with Name ==
// NAME_EXTERN, NAME_STATIC or NAME_GOTREF has a CALL __x86.get_pc_thunk.cx
// inserted before it.
isName := func(a *obj.Addr) bool {
if a.Sym == nil || (a.Type != obj.TYPE_MEM && a.Type != obj.TYPE_ADDR) || a.Reg != 0 {
return false
}
if a.Sym.Type == obj.STLSBSS {
return false
}
return a.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN || a.Name == obj.NAME_STATIC || a.Name == obj.NAME_GOTREF
}
if isName(&p.From) && p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR {
// Handle things like "MOVL $sym, (SP)" or "PUSHL $sym" by rewriting
// to "MOVL $sym, CX; MOVL CX, (SP)" or "MOVL $sym, CX; PUSHL CX"
// respectively.
if p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG {
q := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
q.As = p.As
q.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
q.From.Reg = REG_CX
q.To = p.To
p.As = AMOVL
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = REG_CX
p.To.Sym = nil
p.To.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
}
}
if !isName(&p.From) && !isName(&p.To) && (p.From3 == nil || !isName(p.From3)) {
return
}
q := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
q.RegTo2 = 1
r := obj.Appendp(ctxt, q)
r.RegTo2 = 1
q.As = obj.ACALL
q.To.Sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "__x86.get_pc_thunk.cx", 0)
q.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
q.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
q.To.Sym.Local = true
r.As = p.As
r.Scond = p.Scond
r.From = p.From
r.From3 = p.From3
r.Reg = p.Reg
r.To = p.To
obj.Nopout(p)
}
// Fixup instructions after allocauto (formerly compactframe) has moved all autos around.
func fixautoused(p *obj.Prog) {
for lp := &p; ; {
p = *lp
if p == nil {
break
}
if p.As == obj.ATYPE && p.From.Node != nil && p.From.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && !((p.From.Node).(*Node)).Used {
*lp = p.Link
continue
}
if (p.As == obj.AVARDEF || p.As == obj.AVARKILL || p.As == obj.AVARLIVE) && p.To.Node != nil && !((p.To.Node).(*Node)).Used {
// Cannot remove VARDEF instruction, because - unlike TYPE handled above -
// VARDEFs are interspersed with other code, and a jump might be using the
// VARDEF as a target. Replace with a no-op instead. A later pass will remove
// the no-ops.
obj.Nopout(p)
continue
}
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && p.From.Node != nil {
p.From.Offset += stkdelta[p.From.Node.(*Node)]
}
if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && p.To.Node != nil {
p.To.Offset += stkdelta[p.To.Node.(*Node)]
}
lp = &p.Link
}
}
func excise(r *gc.Flow) {
p := (*obj.Prog)(r.Prog)
if gc.Debug['P'] != 0 && gc.Debug['v'] != 0 {
fmt.Printf("%v ===delete===\n", p)
}
obj.Nopout(p)
gc.Ostats.Ndelmov++
}
// Rewrite p, if necessary, to access global data via the global offset table.
func rewriteToUseGot(ctxt *obj.Link, p *obj.Prog) {
if p.As == obj.ADUFFCOPY || p.As == obj.ADUFFZERO {
// ADUFFxxx $offset
// becomes
// MOVW runtime.duffxxx@GOT, R9
// ADD $offset, R9
// CALL (R9)
var sym *obj.LSym
if p.As == obj.ADUFFZERO {
sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "runtime.duffzero", 0)
} else {
sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "runtime.duffcopy", 0)
}
offset := p.To.Offset
p.As = AMOVW
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
p.From.Sym = sym
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = REG_R9
p.To.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
p.To.Offset = 0
p.To.Sym = nil
p1 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
p1.As = AADD
p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
p1.From.Offset = offset
p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p1.To.Reg = REG_R9
p2 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p1)
p2.As = obj.ACALL
p2.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p2.To.Reg = REG_R9
return
}
// We only care about global data: NAME_EXTERN means a global
// symbol in the Go sense, and p.Sym.Local is true for a few
// internally defined symbols.
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.From.Sym.Local {
// MOVW $sym, Rx becomes MOVW sym@GOT, Rx
// MOVW $sym+<off>, Rx becomes MOVW sym@GOT, Rx; ADD <off>, Rx
if p.As != AMOVW {
ctxt.Diag("do not know how to handle TYPE_ADDR in %v with -dynlink", p)
}
if p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG {
ctxt.Diag("do not know how to handle LEAQ-type insn to non-register in %v with -dynlink", p)
}
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
if p.From.Offset != 0 {
q := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
q.As = AADD
q.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
q.From.Offset = p.From.Offset
q.To = p.To
p.From.Offset = 0
}
}
if p.From3 != nil && p.From3.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
ctxt.Diag("don't know how to handle %v with -dynlink", p)
}
var source *obj.Addr
// MOVx sym, Ry becomes MOVW sym@GOT, R9; MOVx (R9), Ry
// MOVx Ry, sym becomes MOVW sym@GOT, R9; MOVx Ry, (R9)
// An addition may be inserted between the two MOVs if there is an offset.
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.From.Sym.Local {
if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.To.Sym.Local {
ctxt.Diag("cannot handle NAME_EXTERN on both sides in %v with -dynlink", p)
}
source = &p.From
} else if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.To.Sym.Local {
source = &p.To
} else {
return
}
if p.As == obj.ATEXT || p.As == obj.AFUNCDATA || p.As == obj.ACALL || p.As == obj.ARET || p.As == obj.AJMP {
return
}
if source.Sym.Type == obj.STLSBSS {
return
}
if source.Type != obj.TYPE_MEM {
ctxt.Diag("don't know how to handle %v with -dynlink", p)
}
p1 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
p2 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p1)
p1.As = AMOVW
p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p1.From.Sym = source.Sym
p1.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p1.To.Reg = REG_R9
p2.As = p.As
p2.From = p.From
p2.To = p.To
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
p2.From.Reg = REG_R9
p2.From.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
p2.From.Sym = nil
} else if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
p2.To.Reg = REG_R9
p2.To.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
p2.To.Sym = nil
} else {
return
}
obj.Nopout(p)
}
func excise(r *gc.Flow) {
p := (*obj.Prog)(r.Prog)
obj.Nopout(p)
}
func progedit(ctxt *obj.Link, p *obj.Prog) {
// Maintain information about code generation mode.
if ctxt.Mode == 0 {
ctxt.Mode = ctxt.Arch.Regsize * 8
}
p.Mode = int8(ctxt.Mode)
switch p.As {
case AMODE:
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST || (p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.From.Reg == REG_NONE) {
switch int(p.From.Offset) {
case 16, 32, 64:
ctxt.Mode = int(p.From.Offset)
}
}
obj.Nopout(p)
}
// Thread-local storage references use the TLS pseudo-register.
// As a register, TLS refers to the thread-local storage base, and it
// can only be loaded into another register:
//
// MOVQ TLS, AX
//
// An offset from the thread-local storage base is written off(reg)(TLS*1).
// Semantically it is off(reg), but the (TLS*1) annotation marks this as
// indexing from the loaded TLS base. This emits a relocation so that
// if the linker needs to adjust the offset, it can. For example:
//
// MOVQ TLS, AX
// MOVQ 0(AX)(TLS*1), CX // load g into CX
//
// On systems that support direct access to the TLS memory, this
// pair of instructions can be reduced to a direct TLS memory reference:
//
// MOVQ 0(TLS), CX // load g into CX
//
// The 2-instruction and 1-instruction forms correspond to the two code
// sequences for loading a TLS variable in the local exec model given in "ELF
// Handling For Thread-Local Storage".
//
// We apply this rewrite on systems that support the 1-instruction form.
// The decision is made using only the operating system and the -shared flag,
// not the link mode. If some link modes on a particular operating system
// require the 2-instruction form, then all builds for that operating system
// will use the 2-instruction form, so that the link mode decision can be
// delayed to link time.
//
// In this way, all supported systems use identical instructions to
// access TLS, and they are rewritten appropriately first here in
// liblink and then finally using relocations in the linker.
//
// When -shared is passed, we leave the code in the 2-instruction form but
// assemble (and relocate) them in different ways to generate the initial
// exec code sequence. It's a bit of a fluke that this is possible without
// rewriting the instructions more comprehensively, and it only does because
// we only support a single TLS variable (g).
if canuse1insntls(ctxt) {
// Reduce 2-instruction sequence to 1-instruction sequence.
// Sequences like
// MOVQ TLS, BX
// ... off(BX)(TLS*1) ...
// become
// NOP
// ... off(TLS) ...
//
// TODO(rsc): Remove the Hsolaris special case. It exists only to
// guarantee we are producing byte-identical binaries as before this code.
// But it should be unnecessary.
if (p.As == AMOVQ || p.As == AMOVL) && p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_REG && p.From.Reg == REG_TLS && p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_REG && REG_AX <= p.To.Reg && p.To.Reg <= REG_R15 && ctxt.Headtype != obj.Hsolaris {
obj.Nopout(p)
}
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.From.Index == REG_TLS && REG_AX <= p.From.Reg && p.From.Reg <= REG_R15 {
p.From.Reg = REG_TLS
p.From.Scale = 0
p.From.Index = REG_NONE
}
if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.To.Index == REG_TLS && REG_AX <= p.To.Reg && p.To.Reg <= REG_R15 {
p.To.Reg = REG_TLS
p.To.Scale = 0
p.To.Index = REG_NONE
}
} else {
// load_g_cx, below, always inserts the 1-instruction sequence. Rewrite it
// as the 2-instruction sequence if necessary.
// MOVQ 0(TLS), BX
// becomes
// MOVQ TLS, BX
// MOVQ 0(BX)(TLS*1), BX
if (p.As == AMOVQ || p.As == AMOVL) && p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.From.Reg == REG_TLS && p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_REG && REG_AX <= p.To.Reg && p.To.Reg <= REG_R15 {
q := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
q.As = p.As
q.From = p.From
q.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
q.From.Reg = p.To.Reg
q.From.Index = REG_TLS
q.From.Scale = 2 // TODO: use 1
q.To = p.To
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = REG_TLS
p.From.Index = REG_NONE
p.From.Offset = 0
}
}
// TODO: Remove.
if ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hwindows && p.Mode == 64 || ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hplan9 {
if p.From.Scale == 1 && p.From.Index == REG_TLS {
p.From.Scale = 2
}
if p.To.Scale == 1 && p.To.Index == REG_TLS {
p.To.Scale = 2
}
}
// Rewrite 0 to $0 in 3rd argment to CMPPS etc.
// That's what the tables expect.
switch p.As {
case ACMPPD, ACMPPS, ACMPSD, ACMPSS:
if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.To.Name == obj.NAME_NONE && p.To.Reg == REG_NONE && p.To.Index == REG_NONE && p.To.Sym == nil {
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
}
}
// Rewrite CALL/JMP/RET to symbol as TYPE_BRANCH.
switch p.As {
case obj.ACALL, obj.AJMP, obj.ARET:
if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && (p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN || p.To.Name == obj.NAME_STATIC) && p.To.Sym != nil {
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_BRANCH
}
}
// Rewrite MOVL/MOVQ $XXX(FP/SP) as LEAL/LEAQ.
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && (ctxt.Arch.Thechar == '6' || p.From.Name != obj.NAME_EXTERN && p.From.Name != obj.NAME_STATIC) {
switch p.As {
case AMOVL:
p.As = ALEAL
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
case AMOVQ:
p.As = ALEAQ
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
}
}
if ctxt.Headtype == obj.Hnacl && p.Mode == 64 {
if p.From3 != nil {
nacladdr(ctxt, p, p.From3)
}
nacladdr(ctxt, p, &p.From)
nacladdr(ctxt, p, &p.To)
}
// Rewrite float constants to values stored in memory.
switch p.As {
// Convert AMOVSS $(0), Xx to AXORPS Xx, Xx
case AMOVSS:
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_FCONST {
if p.From.Val.(float64) == 0 {
if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_REG && REG_X0 <= p.To.Reg && p.To.Reg <= REG_X15 {
p.As = AXORPS
p.From = p.To
break
}
}
}
fallthrough
case AFMOVF,
AFADDF,
AFSUBF,
AFSUBRF,
AFMULF,
AFDIVF,
AFDIVRF,
AFCOMF,
AFCOMFP,
AADDSS,
ASUBSS,
AMULSS,
ADIVSS,
ACOMISS,
AUCOMISS:
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_FCONST {
f32 := float32(p.From.Val.(float64))
i32 := math.Float32bits(f32)
literal := fmt.Sprintf("$f32.%08x", i32)
s := obj.Linklookup(ctxt, literal, 0)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
p.From.Sym = s
p.From.Sym.Local = true
p.From.Offset = 0
}
case AMOVSD:
// Convert AMOVSD $(0), Xx to AXORPS Xx, Xx
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_FCONST {
if p.From.Val.(float64) == 0 {
if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_REG && REG_X0 <= p.To.Reg && p.To.Reg <= REG_X15 {
p.As = AXORPS
p.From = p.To
break
}
}
}
fallthrough
case AFMOVD,
AFADDD,
AFSUBD,
AFSUBRD,
AFMULD,
AFDIVD,
AFDIVRD,
AFCOMD,
AFCOMDP,
AADDSD,
ASUBSD,
AMULSD,
ADIVSD,
ACOMISD,
AUCOMISD:
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_FCONST {
i64 := math.Float64bits(p.From.Val.(float64))
literal := fmt.Sprintf("$f64.%016x", i64)
s := obj.Linklookup(ctxt, literal, 0)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
p.From.Sym = s
p.From.Sym.Local = true
p.From.Offset = 0
}
}
if ctxt.Flag_dynlink {
rewriteToUseGot(ctxt, p)
}
if ctxt.Flag_shared != 0 && p.Mode == 32 {
rewriteToPcrel(ctxt, p)
}
}
// Rewrite p, if necessary, to access global data via the global offset table.
func rewriteToUseGot(ctxt *obj.Link, p *obj.Prog) {
var add, lea, mov, reg int16
if p.Mode == 64 {
add = AADDQ
lea = ALEAQ
mov = AMOVQ
reg = REG_R15
} else {
add = AADDL
lea = ALEAL
mov = AMOVL
reg = REG_CX
}
if p.As == obj.ADUFFCOPY || p.As == obj.ADUFFZERO {
// ADUFFxxx $offset
// becomes
// $MOV runtime.duffxxx@GOT, $reg
// $ADD $offset, $reg
// CALL $reg
var sym *obj.LSym
if p.As == obj.ADUFFZERO {
sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "runtime.duffzero", 0)
} else {
sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "runtime.duffcopy", 0)
}
offset := p.To.Offset
p.As = mov
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
p.From.Sym = sym
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = reg
p.To.Offset = 0
p.To.Sym = nil
p1 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
p1.As = add
p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
p1.From.Offset = offset
p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p1.To.Reg = reg
p2 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p1)
p2.As = obj.ACALL
p2.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p2.To.Reg = reg
}
// We only care about global data: NAME_EXTERN means a global
// symbol in the Go sense, and p.Sym.Local is true for a few
// internally defined symbols.
if p.As == lea && p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM && p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.From.Sym.Local {
// $LEA sym, Rx becomes $MOV $sym, Rx which will be rewritten below
p.As = mov
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
}
if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.From.Sym.Local {
// $MOV $sym, Rx becomes $MOV sym@GOT, Rx
// $MOV $sym+<off>, Rx becomes $MOV sym@GOT, Rx; $ADD <off>, Rx
// On 386 only, more complicated things like PUSHL $sym become $MOV sym@GOT, CX; PUSHL CX
cmplxdest := false
pAs := p.As
var dest obj.Addr
if p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG || pAs != mov {
if p.Mode == 64 {
ctxt.Diag("do not know how to handle LEA-type insn to non-register in %v with -dynlink", p)
}
cmplxdest = true
dest = p.To
p.As = mov
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = REG_CX
p.To.Sym = nil
p.To.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
}
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
q := p
if p.From.Offset != 0 {
q = obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
q.As = add
q.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
q.From.Offset = p.From.Offset
q.To = p.To
p.From.Offset = 0
}
if cmplxdest {
q = obj.Appendp(ctxt, q)
q.As = pAs
q.To = dest
q.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
q.From.Reg = REG_CX
}
}
if p.From3 != nil && p.From3.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
ctxt.Diag("don't know how to handle %v with -dynlink", p)
}
var source *obj.Addr
// MOVx sym, Ry becomes $MOV sym@GOT, R15; MOVx (R15), Ry
// MOVx Ry, sym becomes $MOV sym@GOT, R15; MOVx Ry, (R15)
// An addition may be inserted between the two MOVs if there is an offset.
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.From.Sym.Local {
if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.To.Sym.Local {
ctxt.Diag("cannot handle NAME_EXTERN on both sides in %v with -dynlink", p)
}
source = &p.From
} else if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN && !p.To.Sym.Local {
source = &p.To
} else {
return
}
if p.As == obj.ACALL {
// When dynlinking on 386, almost any call might end up being a call
// to a PLT, so make sure the GOT pointer is loaded into BX.
// RegTo2 is set on the replacement call insn to stop it being
// processed when it is in turn passed to progedit.
if p.Mode == 64 || (p.To.Sym != nil && p.To.Sym.Local) || p.RegTo2 != 0 {
return
}
p1 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
p2 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p1)
p1.As = ALEAL
p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p1.From.Name = obj.NAME_STATIC
p1.From.Sym = obj.Linklookup(ctxt, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_", 0)
p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p1.To.Reg = REG_BX
p2.As = p.As
p2.Scond = p.Scond
p2.From = p.From
p2.From3 = p.From3
p2.Reg = p.Reg
p2.To = p.To
// p.To.Type was set to TYPE_BRANCH above, but that makes checkaddr
// in ../pass.go complain, so set it back to TYPE_MEM here, until p2
// itself gets passed to progedit.
p2.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p2.RegTo2 = 1
obj.Nopout(p)
return
}
if p.As == obj.ATEXT || p.As == obj.AFUNCDATA || p.As == obj.ARET || p.As == obj.AJMP {
return
}
if source.Type != obj.TYPE_MEM {
ctxt.Diag("don't know how to handle %v with -dynlink", p)
}
p1 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p)
p2 := obj.Appendp(ctxt, p1)
p1.As = mov
p1.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p1.From.Sym = source.Sym
p1.From.Name = obj.NAME_GOTREF
p1.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p1.To.Reg = reg
p2.As = p.As
p2.From = p.From
p2.To = p.To
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
p2.From.Reg = reg
p2.From.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
p2.From.Sym = nil
} else if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
p2.To.Reg = reg
p2.To.Name = obj.NAME_NONE
p2.To.Sym = nil
} else {
return
}
obj.Nopout(p)
}
func Clearp(p *obj.Prog) {
obj.Nopout(p)
p.As = obj.AEND
p.Pc = int64(pcloc)
pcloc++
}
