func resourceAwsCloudFormationStackCreate(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error {
	retryTimeout := int64(30)
	conn := meta.(*AWSClient).cfconn

	input := cloudformation.CreateStackInput{
		StackName: aws.String(d.Get("name").(string)),
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("template_body"); ok {
		template, _ := normalizeJsonString(v.(string))
		input.TemplateBody = aws.String(template)
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("template_url"); ok {
		input.TemplateURL = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("capabilities"); ok {
		input.Capabilities = expandStringList(v.(*schema.Set).List())
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("disable_rollback"); ok {
		input.DisableRollback = aws.Bool(v.(bool))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("notification_arns"); ok {
		input.NotificationARNs = expandStringList(v.(*schema.Set).List())
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("on_failure"); ok {
		input.OnFailure = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("parameters"); ok {
		input.Parameters = expandCloudFormationParameters(v.(map[string]interface{}))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("policy_body"); ok {
		policy, _ := normalizeJsonString(v.(string))
		input.StackPolicyBody = aws.String(policy)
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("policy_url"); ok {
		input.StackPolicyURL = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("tags"); ok {
		input.Tags = expandCloudFormationTags(v.(map[string]interface{}))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("timeout_in_minutes"); ok {
		m := int64(v.(int))
		input.TimeoutInMinutes = aws.Int64(m)
		if m > retryTimeout {
			retryTimeout = m + 5
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] CloudFormation timeout: %d", retryTimeout)
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] Creating CloudFormation Stack: %s", input)
	resp, err := conn.CreateStack(&input)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Creating CloudFormation stack failed: %s", err.Error())
	}

	d.SetId(*resp.StackId)
	var lastStatus string

	wait := resource.StateChangeConf{
		Pending: []string{
			"CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
			"DELETE_IN_PROGRESS",
			"ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS",
		},
		Target: []string{
			"CREATE_COMPLETE",
			"CREATE_FAILED",
			"DELETE_COMPLETE",
			"DELETE_FAILED",
			"ROLLBACK_COMPLETE",
			"ROLLBACK_FAILED",
		},
		Timeout:    time.Duration(retryTimeout) * time.Minute,
		MinTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
		Refresh: func() (interface{}, string, error) {
			resp, err := conn.DescribeStacks(&cloudformation.DescribeStacksInput{
				StackName: aws.String(d.Id()),
			})
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("[ERROR] Failed to describe stacks: %s", err)
				return nil, "", err
			}
			if len(resp.Stacks) == 0 {
				// This shouldn't happen unless CloudFormation is inconsistent
				// See https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/5487
				log.Printf("[WARN] CloudFormation stack %q not found.\nresponse: %q",
					d.Id(), resp)
				return resp, "", fmt.Errorf(
					"CloudFormation stack %q vanished unexpectedly during creation.\n"+
						"Unless you knowingly manually deleted the stack "+
						"please report this as bug at https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues\n"+
						"along with the config & Terraform version & the details below:\n"+
						"Full API response: %s\n",
					d.Id(), resp)
			}

			status := *resp.Stacks[0].StackStatus
			lastStatus = status
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] Current CloudFormation stack status: %q", status)

			return resp, status, err
		},
	}

	_, err = wait.WaitForState()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if lastStatus == "ROLLBACK_COMPLETE" || lastStatus == "ROLLBACK_FAILED" {
		reasons, err := getCloudFormationRollbackReasons(d.Id(), nil, conn)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Failed getting rollback reasons: %q", err.Error())
		}

		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %q", lastStatus, reasons)
	}
	if lastStatus == "DELETE_COMPLETE" || lastStatus == "DELETE_FAILED" {
		reasons, err := getCloudFormationDeletionReasons(d.Id(), conn)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Failed getting deletion reasons: %q", err.Error())
		}

		d.SetId("")
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %q", lastStatus, reasons)
	}
	if lastStatus == "CREATE_FAILED" {
		reasons, err := getCloudFormationFailures(d.Id(), conn)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Failed getting failure reasons: %q", err.Error())
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %q", lastStatus, reasons)
	}

	log.Printf("[INFO] CloudFormation Stack %q created", d.Id())

	return resourceAwsCloudFormationStackRead(d, meta)
}
func resourceAwsCloudFormationStackCreate(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error {
	retryTimeout := int64(30)
	conn := meta.(*AWSClient).cfconn

	input := cloudformation.CreateStackInput{
		StackName: aws.String(d.Get("name").(string)),
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("template_body"); ok {
		input.TemplateBody = aws.String(normalizeJson(v.(string)))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("template_url"); ok {
		input.TemplateURL = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("capabilities"); ok {
		input.Capabilities = expandStringList(v.(*schema.Set).List())
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("disable_rollback"); ok {
		input.DisableRollback = aws.Bool(v.(bool))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("notification_arns"); ok {
		input.NotificationARNs = expandStringList(v.(*schema.Set).List())
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("on_failure"); ok {
		input.OnFailure = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("parameters"); ok {
		input.Parameters = expandCloudFormationParameters(v.(map[string]interface{}))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("policy_body"); ok {
		input.StackPolicyBody = aws.String(normalizeJson(v.(string)))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("policy_url"); ok {
		input.StackPolicyURL = aws.String(v.(string))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("tags"); ok {
		input.Tags = expandCloudFormationTags(v.(map[string]interface{}))
	}
	if v, ok := d.GetOk("timeout_in_minutes"); ok {
		m := int64(v.(int))
		input.TimeoutInMinutes = aws.Int64(m)
		if m > retryTimeout {
			retryTimeout = m + 5
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] CloudFormation timeout: %d", retryTimeout)
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] Creating CloudFormation Stack: %s", input)
	resp, err := conn.CreateStack(&input)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Creating CloudFormation stack failed: %s", err.Error())
	}

	d.SetId(*resp.StackId)

	wait := resource.StateChangeConf{
		Pending:    []string{"CREATE_IN_PROGRESS", "ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS", "ROLLBACK_COMPLETE"},
		Target:     []string{"CREATE_COMPLETE"},
		Timeout:    time.Duration(retryTimeout) * time.Minute,
		MinTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
		Refresh: func() (interface{}, string, error) {
			resp, err := conn.DescribeStacks(&cloudformation.DescribeStacksInput{
				StackName: aws.String(d.Get("name").(string)),
			})
			status := *resp.Stacks[0].StackStatus
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] Current CloudFormation stack status: %q", status)

			if status == "ROLLBACK_COMPLETE" {
				stack := resp.Stacks[0]
				failures, err := getCloudFormationFailures(stack.StackName, *stack.CreationTime, conn)
				if err != nil {
					return resp, "", fmt.Errorf(
						"Failed getting details about rollback: %q", err.Error())
				}

				return resp, "", fmt.Errorf("ROLLBACK_COMPLETE:\n%q", failures)
			}
			return resp, status, err
		},
	}

	_, err = wait.WaitForState()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	log.Printf("[INFO] CloudFormation Stack %q created", d.Get("name").(string))

	return resourceAwsCloudFormationStackRead(d, meta)
}
				Expect(r.Params).To(BeAssignableToTypeOf(&cloudformation.CreateStackInput{}))
				Expect(r.Params).To(Equal(createStackInput))
				r.Error = createStackError
			}
			cfsvc.Handlers.Send.PushBack(cfCall)
		})

		It("creates the Stack", func() {
			err := stack.Create(stackName, stackDetails)
			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
		})

		Context("when has Capabilities", func() {
			BeforeEach(func() {
				stackDetails.Capabilities = []string{"test-capability"}
				createStackInput.Capabilities = aws.StringSlice([]string{"test-capability"})
			})

			It("makes the proper call", func() {
				err := stack.Create(stackName, stackDetails)
				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
			})
		})

		Context("when has DisableRollback", func() {
			BeforeEach(func() {
				stackDetails.DisableRollback = true
				createStackInput.DisableRollback = aws.Bool(true)
			})

			It("makes the proper call", func() {