func decodeNonsortingDecimalValueWithoutExp(dec *inf.Dec, buf, tmp []byte) {
bi := dec.UnscaledBig()
bi.SetBytes(buf)
// Set the decimal's scale.
nDigits, _ := decimal.NumDigits(bi, tmp)
dec.SetScale(inf.Scale(nDigits))
}
func decodeNonsortingDecimalValue(dec *inf.Dec, negExp bool, buf, tmp []byte) error {
// Decode the exponent.
buf, e, err := DecodeUvarintAscending(buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if negExp {
e = -e
}
bi := dec.UnscaledBig()
bi.SetBytes(buf)
// Set the decimal's scale.
nDigits, _ := decimal.NumDigits(bi, tmp)
exp := int(e) - nDigits
dec.SetScale(inf.Scale(-exp))
return nil
}
// EncodeNonsortingDecimal returns the resulting byte slice with the
// encoded decimal appended to b. The encoding is limited compared to
// standard encodings in this package in that
// - It will not sort lexicographically
// - It does not encode its length or terminate itself, so decoding
// functions must be provided the exact encoded bytes
//
// The encoding assumes that any number can be written as ±0.xyz... * 10^exp,
// where xyz is a digit string, x != 0, and the last decimal in xyz is also
// not 0.
//
// The encoding uses its first byte to split decimals into 7 distinct
// ordered groups (no NaN or Infinity support yet). The groups can
// be seen in encoding.go's const definition. Following this, the
// absolute value of the exponent of the decimal (as defined above)
// is encoded as an unsigned varint. Second, the absolute value of
// the digit string is added as a big-endian byte slice.
//
// All together, the encoding looks like:
// <marker><uvarint exponent><big-endian encoded big.Int>.
//
// The markers are shared with the sorting decimal encoding as follows:
// decimalNaN -> decimalNaN
// decimalNegativeInfinity -> decimalNegativeInfinity
// decimalNegLarge -> decimalNegValPosExp
// decimalNegMedium -> decimalNegValZeroExp
// decimalNegSmall -> decimalNegValNegExp
// decimalZero -> decimalZero
// decimalPosSmall -> decimalPosValNegExp
// decimalPosMedium -> decimalPosValZeroExp
// decimalPosLarge -> decimalPosValPosExp
// decimalInfinity -> decimalInfinity
// decimalNaNDesc -> decimalNaNDesc
//
func EncodeNonsortingDecimal(b []byte, d *inf.Dec) []byte {
tmp := b[len(b):]
neg := false
bi := d.UnscaledBig()
switch bi.Sign() {
case -1:
neg = true
// Make a deep copy of the decimal's big.Int by calling Neg.
// We shouldn't be modifying the provided argument's
// internal big.Int, so this works like a copy-on-write scheme.
bi = new(big.Int)
bi = bi.Neg(d.UnscaledBig())
case 0:
return append(b, decimalZero)
}
// Determine the exponent of the decimal, with the
// exponent defined as .xyz * 10^exp.
nDigits, formatted := decimal.NumDigits(bi, tmp)
e := nDigits - int(d.Scale())
// Handle big.Int having zeros at the end of its
// string by dividing them off (ie. 12300 -> 123).
bi = normalizeBigInt(bi, bi == d.UnscaledBig(), formatted, tmp)
bNat := bi.Bits()
var buf []byte
if n := UpperBoundNonsortingDecimalSize(d); n <= cap(b)-len(b) {
// We append the marker directly to the input buffer b below, so
// we are off by 1 for each of these, which explains the adjustments.
buf = b[len(b)+1 : len(b)+1]
} else {
buf = make([]byte, 0, n-1)
}
switch {
case neg && e > 0:
b = append(b, decimalNegLarge)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValue(uint64(e), bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
case neg && e == 0:
b = append(b, decimalNegMedium)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValueWithoutExp(bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
case neg && e < 0:
b = append(b, decimalNegSmall)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValue(uint64(-e), bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
case !neg && e < 0:
b = append(b, decimalPosSmall)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValue(uint64(-e), bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
case !neg && e == 0:
b = append(b, decimalPosMedium)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValueWithoutExp(bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
case !neg && e > 0:
b = append(b, decimalPosLarge)
buf = encodeNonsortingDecimalValue(uint64(e), bNat, buf)
return append(b, buf...)
}
panic("unreachable")
}