Beispiel #1
0
func main() {
	// Loader is a tool for opening Go files, it loads from a Config type
	conf := loader.Config{
		Build: &build.Default,
	}

	path, _ := filepath.Abs("looper")
	file, err := conf.ParseFile(path+"/"+"looper.go", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Creation of a single file main pacakge
	conf.CreateFromFiles("looper", file)
	conf.Import("runtime")

	p, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Finally, create SSA representation from the package we've loaded
	program := ssautil.CreateProgram(p, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
	looperPkg := program.Package(p.Created[0].Pkg)

	fmt.Println("RIGHT IN THE SINGLE STATIC ASSIGNMENT FORM:")
	looperPkg.WriteTo(os.Stdout)

	fmt.Println("LOOK AT THIS HERE LOOPER FUNC:")
	looperFunc := looperPkg.Func("Looper")
	looperFunc.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
}
Beispiel #2
0
func (p *Parser) Parse(path string) error {
	dir := filepath.Dir(path)

	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("// [ERROR] Parse(%s) -> ioutil.ReadDir(%#v) -> err=<%#v>\n", path, dir, err)
		return err
	}

	var astFiles []*ast.File
	var conf loader.Config

	conf.TypeCheckFuncBodies = func(_ string) bool { return false }
	conf.TypeChecker.DisableUnusedImportCheck = true
	conf.TypeChecker.Importer = importer.Default()

	for _, fi := range files {
		if filepath.Ext(fi.Name()) != ".go" {
			continue
		}

		fpath := filepath.Join(dir, fi.Name())
		f, err := conf.ParseFile(fpath, nil)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("// [ERROR] Parse(%s) -> conf.ParseFile(%#v) -> err=<%#v>\n", path, fpath, err)
			return err
		}

		if fi.Name() == filepath.Base(path) {
			p.file = f
		}

		astFiles = append(astFiles, f)
	}

	abs, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("// [ERROR] Parse(%s) -> filepath.Abs(%#v) -> err=<%#v>\n", path, path, err)
		return err
	}

	// Type-check a package consisting of this file.
	// Type information for the imported packages
	// comes from $GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOOARCH/fmt.a.
	conf.CreateFromFiles(abs, astFiles...)

	prog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("// [ERROR] Parse(%s) -> conf.Load() -> err=<%#v>\n", path, err)
		return err
	} else if len(prog.Created) != 1 {
		panic("expected only one Created package")
	}

	p.path = abs
	p.pkg = prog.Created[0].Pkg

	return nil
}
Beispiel #3
0
// Build constructs the SSA IR using given config, and sets up pointer analysis.
func (conf *Config) Build() (*SSAInfo, error) {
	var lconf = loader.Config{Build: &build.Default}
	buildLog := log.New(conf.BuildLog, "ssabuild: ", conf.LogFlags)

	if conf.BuildMode == FromFiles {
		args, err := lconf.FromArgs(conf.Files, false /* No tests */)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if len(args) > 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("surplus arguments: %q", args)
		}
	} else if conf.BuildMode == FromString {
		f, err := lconf.ParseFile("", conf.Source)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		lconf.CreateFromFiles("", f)
	} else {
		buildLog.Fatal("Unknown build mode")

	}

	// Load, parse and type-check program
	lprog, err := lconf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	buildLog.Print("Program loaded and type checked")

	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(lprog, ssa.GlobalDebug|ssa.BareInits)

	// Prepare Config for whole-program pointer analysis.
	ptaConf, err := setupPTA(prog, lprog, conf.PtaLog)

	ignoredPkgs := []string{}
	if len(conf.BadPkgs) == 0 {
		prog.Build()
	} else {
		for _, info := range lprog.AllPackages {
			if reason, badPkg := conf.BadPkgs[info.Pkg.Name()]; badPkg {
				buildLog.Printf("Skip package: %s (%s)", info.Pkg.Name(), reason)
				ignoredPkgs = append(ignoredPkgs, info.Pkg.Name())
			} else {
				prog.Package(info.Pkg).Build()
			}
		}
	}

	return &SSAInfo{
		BuildConf:   conf,
		IgnoredPkgs: ignoredPkgs,
		FSet:        lprog.Fset,
		Prog:        prog,
		PtaConf:     ptaConf,
		Logger:      buildLog,
	}, nil
}
Beispiel #4
0
func TestSwitches(t *testing.T) {
	conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/switches.go", nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0)
	mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
	mainPkg.Build()

	for _, mem := range mainPkg.Members {
		if fn, ok := mem.(*ssa.Function); ok {
			if fn.Synthetic != "" {
				continue // e.g. init()
			}
			// Each (multi-line) "switch" comment within
			// this function must match the printed form
			// of a ConstSwitch.
			var wantSwitches []string
			for _, c := range f.Comments {
				if fn.Syntax().Pos() <= c.Pos() && c.Pos() < fn.Syntax().End() {
					text := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
					if strings.HasPrefix(text, "switch ") {
						wantSwitches = append(wantSwitches, text)
					}
				}
			}

			switches := ssautil.Switches(fn)
			if len(switches) != len(wantSwitches) {
				t.Errorf("in %s, found %d switches, want %d", fn, len(switches), len(wantSwitches))
			}
			for i, sw := range switches {
				got := sw.String()
				if i >= len(wantSwitches) {
					continue
				}
				want := wantSwitches[i]
				if got != want {
					t.Errorf("in %s, found switch %d: got <<%s>>, want <<%s>>", fn, i, got, want)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #5
0
func create(t *testing.T, content string) []*ssa.Package {
	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("foo_test.go", content)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("foo", f)

	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// We needn't call Build.
	return ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions).AllPackages()
}
Beispiel #6
0
// TestRTA runs RTA on each file in inputs, prints the results, and
// compares it with the golden results embedded in the WANT comment at
// the end of the file.
//
// The results string consists of two parts: the set of dynamic call
// edges, "f --> g", one per line, and the set of reachable functions,
// one per line.  Each set is sorted.
//
func TestRTA(t *testing.T) {
	for _, filename := range inputs {
		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("couldn't read file '%s': %s", filename, err)
			continue
		}

		conf := loader.Config{
			SourceImports: true,
			ParserMode:    parser.ParseComments,
		}
		f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, content)
		if err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			continue
		}

		want, pos := expectation(f)
		if pos == token.NoPos {
			t.Errorf("No WANT: comment in %s", filename)
			continue
		}

		conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
		iprog, err := conf.Load()
		if err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			continue
		}

		prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
		mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
		prog.BuildAll()

		res := rta.Analyze([]*ssa.Function{
			mainPkg.Func("main"),
			mainPkg.Func("init"),
		}, true)

		if got := printResult(res, mainPkg.Object); got != want {
			t.Errorf("%s: got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s",
				prog.Fset.Position(pos), got, want)
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #7
0
func create(t *testing.T, content string) *ssa.Package {
	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("foo_test.go", content)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("foo", f)

	lprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// We needn't call Build.
	foo := lprog.Package("foo").Pkg
	return ssautil.CreateProgram(lprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions).Package(foo)
}
Beispiel #8
0
func main() {
	srccode := `
	package main

	func main(){
	  log.Println("Hello")
	}
	`

	//fset := token.NewFileSet() // positions are relative to fset

	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("thing.go", srccode)

	log.Println(f)
	log.Println(err)
}
Beispiel #9
0
// TestCHA runs CHA on each file in inputs, prints the dynamic edges of
// the call graph, and compares it with the golden results embedded in
// the WANT comment at the end of the file.
//
func TestCHA(t *testing.T) {
	for _, filename := range inputs {
		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("couldn't read file '%s': %s", filename, err)
			continue
		}

		conf := loader.Config{
			ParserMode: parser.ParseComments,
		}
		f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, content)
		if err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			continue
		}

		want, pos := expectation(f)
		if pos == token.NoPos {
			t.Errorf("No WANT: comment in %s", filename)
			continue
		}

		conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
		iprog, err := conf.Load()
		if err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			continue
		}

		prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0)
		mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
		prog.Build()

		cg := cha.CallGraph(prog)

		if got := printGraph(cg, mainPkg.Pkg); got != want {
			t.Errorf("%s: got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s",
				prog.Fset.Position(pos), got, want)
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #10
0
// This example creates and type-checks a package from a list of
// already-parsed files, and loads all its dependencies.
func ExampleConfig_CreateFromFiles() {
	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("hello.go", hello)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("hello", f)
	prog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	printProgram(prog)
	printFilenames(prog.Fset, prog.Package("strconv"))
	// Output:
	// created: [hello]
	// imported: []
	// initial: [hello]
	// all: [errors fmt hello io math os reflect runtime strconv sync sync/atomic syscall time unicode/utf8]
	// strconv.Files: [atob.go atof.go atoi.go decimal.go doc.go extfloat.go ftoa.go isprint.go itoa.go quote.go]
}
Beispiel #11
0
func TestStatic(t *testing.T) {
	conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("P.go", input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	conf.CreateFromFiles("P", f)
	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	P := iprog.Created[0].Pkg

	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0)
	prog.BuildAll()

	cg := static.CallGraph(prog)

	var edges []string
	callgraph.GraphVisitEdges(cg, func(e *callgraph.Edge) error {
		edges = append(edges, fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s",
			e.Caller.Func.RelString(P),
			e.Callee.Func.RelString(P)))
		return nil
	})
	sort.Strings(edges)

	want := []string{
		"(*C).f -> (C).f",
		"f -> (C).f",
		"f -> f$1",
		"f -> g",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(edges, want) {
		t.Errorf("Got edges %v, want %v", edges, want)
	}
}
Beispiel #12
0
// Tests that programs partially loaded from gc object files contain
// functions with no code for the external portions, but are otherwise ok.
func TestExternalPackages(t *testing.T) {
	test := `
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"testing"
)

func main() {
        var t testing.T
	t.Parallel()    // static call to external declared method
        t.Fail()        // static call to promoted external declared method
        testing.Short() // static call to external package-level function

        var w io.Writer = new(bytes.Buffer)
        w.Write(nil)    // interface invoke of external declared method
}
`

	// Create a single-file main package.
	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)

	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
	mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
	mainPkg.Build()

	// The main package, its direct and indirect dependencies are loaded.
	deps := []string{
		// directly imported dependencies:
		"bytes", "io", "testing",
		// indirect dependencies (partial list):
		"errors", "fmt", "os", "runtime",
	}

	all := prog.AllPackages()
	if len(all) <= len(deps) {
		t.Errorf("unexpected set of loaded packages: %q", all)
	}
	for _, path := range deps {
		pkg := prog.ImportedPackage(path)
		if pkg == nil {
			t.Errorf("package not loaded: %q", path)
			continue
		}

		// External packages should have no function bodies (except for wrappers).
		isExt := pkg != mainPkg

		// init()
		if isExt && !isEmpty(pkg.Func("init")) {
			t.Errorf("external package %s has non-empty init", pkg)
		} else if !isExt && isEmpty(pkg.Func("init")) {
			t.Errorf("main package %s has empty init", pkg)
		}

		for _, mem := range pkg.Members {
			switch mem := mem.(type) {
			case *ssa.Function:
				// Functions at package level.
				if isExt && !isEmpty(mem) {
					t.Errorf("external function %s is non-empty", mem)
				} else if !isExt && isEmpty(mem) {
					t.Errorf("function %s is empty", mem)
				}

			case *ssa.Type:
				// Methods of named types T.
				// (In this test, all exported methods belong to *T not T.)
				if !isExt {
					t.Fatalf("unexpected name type in main package: %s", mem)
				}
				mset := prog.MethodSets.MethodSet(types.NewPointer(mem.Type()))
				for i, n := 0, mset.Len(); i < n; i++ {
					m := prog.Method(mset.At(i))
					// For external types, only synthetic wrappers have code.
					expExt := !strings.Contains(m.Synthetic, "wrapper")
					if expExt && !isEmpty(m) {
						t.Errorf("external method %s is non-empty: %s",
							m, m.Synthetic)
					} else if !expExt && isEmpty(m) {
						t.Errorf("method function %s is empty: %s",
							m, m.Synthetic)
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	expectedCallee := []string{
		"(*testing.T).Parallel",
		"(*testing.common).Fail",
		"testing.Short",
		"N/A",
	}
	callNum := 0
	for _, b := range mainPkg.Func("main").Blocks {
		for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
			switch instr := instr.(type) {
			case ssa.CallInstruction:
				call := instr.Common()
				if want := expectedCallee[callNum]; want != "N/A" {
					got := call.StaticCallee().String()
					if want != got {
						t.Errorf("call #%d from main.main: got callee %s, want %s",
							callNum, got, want)
					}
				}
				callNum++
			}
		}
	}
	if callNum != 4 {
		t.Errorf("in main.main: got %d calls, want %d", callNum, 4)
	}
}
Beispiel #13
0
// This program demonstrates how to use the pointer analysis to
// obtain a conservative call-graph of a Go program.
// It also shows how to compute the points-to set of a variable,
// in this case, (C).f's ch parameter.
//
func Example() {
	const myprog = `
package main

import "fmt"

type I interface {
	f(map[string]int)
}

type C struct{}

func (C) f(m map[string]int) {
	fmt.Println("C.f()")
}

func main() {
	var i I = C{}
	x := map[string]int{"one":1}
	i.f(x) // dynamic method call
}
`
	var conf loader.Config

	// Parse the input file, a string.
	// (Command-line tools should use conf.FromArgs.)
	file, err := conf.ParseFile("myprog.go", myprog)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Print(err) // parse error
		return
	}

	// Create single-file main package and import its dependencies.
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", file)

	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Print(err) // type error in some package
		return
	}

	// Create SSA-form program representation.
	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0)
	mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)

	// Build SSA code for bodies of all functions in the whole program.
	prog.Build()

	// Configure the pointer analysis to build a call-graph.
	config := &pointer.Config{
		Mains:          []*ssa.Package{mainPkg},
		BuildCallGraph: true,
	}

	// Query points-to set of (C).f's parameter m, a map.
	C := mainPkg.Type("C").Type()
	Cfm := prog.LookupMethod(C, mainPkg.Pkg, "f").Params[1]
	config.AddQuery(Cfm)

	// Run the pointer analysis.
	result, err := pointer.Analyze(config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
	}

	// Find edges originating from the main package.
	// By converting to strings, we de-duplicate nodes
	// representing the same function due to context sensitivity.
	var edges []string
	callgraph.GraphVisitEdges(result.CallGraph, func(edge *callgraph.Edge) error {
		caller := edge.Caller.Func
		if caller.Pkg == mainPkg {
			edges = append(edges, fmt.Sprint(caller, " --> ", edge.Callee.Func))
		}
		return nil
	})

	// Print the edges in sorted order.
	sort.Strings(edges)
	for _, edge := range edges {
		fmt.Println(edge)
	}
	fmt.Println()

	// Print the labels of (C).f(m)'s points-to set.
	fmt.Println("m may point to:")
	var labels []string
	for _, l := range result.Queries[Cfm].PointsTo().Labels() {
		label := fmt.Sprintf("  %s: %s", prog.Fset.Position(l.Pos()), l)
		labels = append(labels, label)
	}
	sort.Strings(labels)
	for _, label := range labels {
		fmt.Println(label)
	}

	// Output:
	// (main.C).f --> fmt.Println
	// main.init --> fmt.init
	// main.main --> (main.C).f
	//
	// m may point to:
	//   myprog.go:18:21: makemap
}
Beispiel #14
0
func toSSA(src io.Reader, file, pkg string) (SSA, error) {
	var fs []Func
	var conf loader.Config

	// Parse the file into a ssa file
	f, _ := conf.ParseFile(file, src)
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main.go", f)
	p, _ := conf.Load()
	buildsanity := content["ssabuild"] == true
	var ssap *ssa.Program
	if buildsanity {
		ssap = ssautil.CreateProgram(p, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
	} else {
		ssap = ssautil.CreateProgram(p, ssa.NaiveForm)
	}

	// Build ssa prog to retrieve all information and the main pkg
	ssap.Build()
	mainpkg := ssap.Package(p.InitialPackages()[0].Pkg)

	for _, m := range mainpkg.Members {
		if m.Token() == token.FUNC {
			f, ok := m.(*ssa.Function)
			if ok {
				var params []Value
				for _, p := range f.Params {
					v := Value{p.Name(), reflect.TypeOf(p).String()}
					params = append(params, v)
				}
				var freevars []Value
				for _, fv := range f.FreeVars {
					v := Value{fv.Name(), reflect.TypeOf(fv).String()}
					freevars = append(freevars, v)
				}
				var locals []Value
				for _, l := range f.Locals {
					v := Value{l.Name(), reflect.TypeOf(l).String()}
					locals = append(locals, v)
				}
				var blocks []BB
				for _, b := range f.Blocks {
					var instrs []Instr
					for _, i := range b.Instrs {
						in := Instr{i.String(), reflect.TypeOf(i).String()}
						instrs = append(instrs, in)
					}
					var preds []int
					for _, p := range b.Preds {
						preds = append(preds, p.Index)
					}
					var succs []int
					for _, s := range b.Succs {
						succs = append(succs, s.Index)
					}
					bb := BB{b.Index, instrs, preds, succs}
					blocks = append(blocks, bb)
				}
				fn := Func{f.Name(), params, "par_" + f.Name(), freevars, "freevars_" + f.Name(), locals, "locals_" + f.Name(), blocks, "blocks_" + f.Name()}
				fs = append(fs, fn)
			}
		}
	}
	return SSA{fs}, nil
}
Beispiel #15
0
func TestBExportData_stdlib(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
		t.Skipf("incomplete std lib on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}

	// Load, parse and type-check the program.
	ctxt := build.Default // copy
	ctxt.GOPATH = ""      // disable GOPATH
	conf := loader.Config{
		Build:       &ctxt,
		AllowErrors: true,
	}
	for _, path := range buildutil.AllPackages(conf.Build) {
		conf.Import(path)
	}

	// Create a package containing type and value errors to ensure
	// they are properly encoded/decoded.
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("haserrors/haserrors.go", `package haserrors
const UnknownValue = "" + 0
type UnknownType undefined
`)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("haserrors", f)

	prog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
	}

	numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages)
	if want := 248; numPkgs < want {
		t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
	}

	for pkg, info := range prog.AllPackages {
		if info.Files == nil {
			continue // empty directory
		}
		exportdata := gcimporter.BExportData(conf.Fset, pkg)

		imports := make(map[string]*types.Package)
		fset2 := token.NewFileSet()
		n, pkg2, err := gcimporter.BImportData(fset2, imports, exportdata, pkg.Path())
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("BImportData(%s): %v", pkg.Path(), err)
			continue
		}
		if n != len(exportdata) {
			t.Errorf("BImportData(%s) decoded %d bytes, want %d",
				pkg.Path(), n, len(exportdata))
		}

		// Compare the packages' corresponding members.
		for _, name := range pkg.Scope().Names() {
			if !ast.IsExported(name) {
				continue
			}
			obj1 := pkg.Scope().Lookup(name)
			obj2 := pkg2.Scope().Lookup(name)
			if obj2 == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s.%s not found, want %s", pkg.Path(), name, obj1)
				continue
			}

			fl1 := fileLine(conf.Fset, obj1)
			fl2 := fileLine(fset2, obj2)
			if fl1 != fl2 {
				t.Errorf("%s.%s: got posn %s, want %s",
					pkg.Path(), name, fl2, fl1)
			}

			if err := equalObj(obj1, obj2); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("%s.%s: %s\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s",
					pkg.Path(), name, err, obj2, obj1)
			}
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #16
0
// TestSyntheticFuncs checks that the expected synthetic functions are
// created, reachable, and not duplicated.
func TestSyntheticFuncs(t *testing.T) {
	const input = `package P
type T int
func (T) f() int
func (*T) g() int
var (
	// thunks
	a = T.f
	b = T.f
	c = (struct{T}).f
	d = (struct{T}).f
	e = (*T).g
	f = (*T).g
	g = (struct{*T}).g
	h = (struct{*T}).g

	// bounds
	i = T(0).f
	j = T(0).f
	k = new(T).g
	l = new(T).g

	// wrappers
	m interface{} = struct{T}{}
	n interface{} = struct{T}{}
	o interface{} = struct{*T}{}
	p interface{} = struct{*T}{}
	q interface{} = new(struct{T})
	r interface{} = new(struct{T})
	s interface{} = new(struct{*T})
	t interface{} = new(struct{*T})
)
`
	// Parse
	var conf loader.Config
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("parse: %v", err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles(f.Name.Name, f)

	// Load
	lprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
	}

	// Create and build SSA
	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(lprog, 0)
	prog.Build()

	// Enumerate reachable synthetic functions
	want := map[string]string{
		"(*P.T).g$bound": "bound method wrapper for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(P.T).f$bound":  "bound method wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",

		"(*P.T).g$thunk":         "thunk for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(P.T).f$thunk":          "thunk for func (P.T).f() int",
		"(struct{*P.T}).g$thunk": "thunk for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(struct{P.T}).f$thunk":  "thunk for func (P.T).f() int",

		"(*P.T).f":          "wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",
		"(*struct{*P.T}).f": "wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",
		"(*struct{*P.T}).g": "wrapper for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(*struct{P.T}).f":  "wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",
		"(*struct{P.T}).g":  "wrapper for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(struct{*P.T}).f":  "wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",
		"(struct{*P.T}).g":  "wrapper for func (*P.T).g() int",
		"(struct{P.T}).f":   "wrapper for func (P.T).f() int",

		"P.init": "package initializer",
	}
	for fn := range ssautil.AllFunctions(prog) {
		if fn.Synthetic == "" {
			continue
		}
		name := fn.String()
		wantDescr, ok := want[name]
		if !ok {
			t.Errorf("got unexpected/duplicate func: %q: %q", name, fn.Synthetic)
			continue
		}
		delete(want, name)

		if wantDescr != fn.Synthetic {
			t.Errorf("(%s).Synthetic = %q, want %q", name, fn.Synthetic, wantDescr)
		}
	}
	for fn, descr := range want {
		t.Errorf("want func: %q: %q", fn, descr)
	}
}
Beispiel #17
0
// TestInit tests that synthesized init functions are correctly formed.
// Bare init functions omit calls to dependent init functions and the use of
// an init guard. They are useful in cases where the client uses a different
// calling convention for init functions, or cases where it is easier for a
// client to analyze bare init functions. Both of these aspects are used by
// the llgo compiler for simpler integration with gccgo's runtime library,
// and to simplify the analysis whereby it deduces which stores to globals
// can be lowered to global initializers.
func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		mode        ssa.BuilderMode
		input, want string
	}{
		{0, `package A; import _ "errors"; var i int = 42`,
			`# Name: A.init
# Package: A
# Synthetic: package initializer
func init():
0:                                                                entry P:0 S:2
	t0 = *init$guard                                                   bool
	if t0 goto 2 else 1
1:                                                           init.start P:1 S:1
	*init$guard = true:bool
	t1 = errors.init()                                                   ()
	*i = 42:int
	jump 2
2:                                                            init.done P:2 S:0
	return

`},
		{ssa.BareInits, `package B; import _ "errors"; var i int = 42`,
			`# Name: B.init
# Package: B
# Synthetic: package initializer
func init():
0:                                                                entry P:0 S:0
	*i = 42:int
	return

`},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		// Create a single-file main package.
		var conf loader.Config
		f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test.input)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test %q: %s", test.input[:15], err)
			continue
		}
		conf.CreateFromFiles(f.Name.Name, f)

		lprog, err := conf.Load()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': Load: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
			continue
		}
		prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(lprog, test.mode)
		mainPkg := prog.Package(lprog.Created[0].Pkg)
		prog.Build()
		initFunc := mainPkg.Func("init")
		if initFunc == nil {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': no init function", f.Name.Name)
			continue
		}

		var initbuf bytes.Buffer
		_, err = initFunc.WriteTo(&initbuf)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': WriteTo: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
			continue
		}

		if initbuf.String() != test.want {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': got %s, want %s", f.Name.Name, initbuf.String(), test.want)
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #18
0
// Ensure that, in debug mode, we can determine the ssa.Value
// corresponding to every ast.Expr.
func TestValueForExpr(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
		t.Skipf("no testdata dir on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}

	conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/valueforexpr.go", nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)

	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	mainInfo := iprog.Created[0]

	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0)
	mainPkg := prog.Package(mainInfo.Pkg)
	mainPkg.SetDebugMode(true)
	mainPkg.Build()

	if false {
		// debugging
		for _, mem := range mainPkg.Members {
			if fn, ok := mem.(*ssa.Function); ok {
				fn.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
			}
		}
	}

	// Find the actual AST node for each canonical position.
	parenExprByPos := make(map[token.Pos]*ast.ParenExpr)
	ast.Inspect(f, func(n ast.Node) bool {
		if n != nil {
			if e, ok := n.(*ast.ParenExpr); ok {
				parenExprByPos[e.Pos()] = e
			}
		}
		return true
	})

	// Find all annotations of form /*@kind*/.
	for _, c := range f.Comments {
		text := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
		if text == "" || text[0] != '@' {
			continue
		}
		text = text[1:]
		pos := c.End() + 1
		position := prog.Fset.Position(pos)
		var e ast.Expr
		if target := parenExprByPos[pos]; target == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: annotation doesn't precede ParenExpr: %q", position, text)
			continue
		} else {
			e = target.X
		}

		path, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(f, pos, pos)
		if path == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: can't find AST path from root to comment: %s", position, text)
			continue
		}

		fn := ssa.EnclosingFunction(mainPkg, path)
		if fn == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: can't find enclosing function", position)
			continue
		}

		v, gotAddr := fn.ValueForExpr(e) // (may be nil)
		got := strings.TrimPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("%T", v), "*ssa.")
		if want := text; got != want {
			t.Errorf("%s: got value %q, want %q", position, got, want)
		}
		if v != nil {
			T := v.Type()
			if gotAddr {
				T = T.Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem() // deref
			}
			if !types.Identical(T, mainInfo.TypeOf(e)) {
				t.Errorf("%s: got type %s, want %s", position, mainInfo.TypeOf(e), T)
			}
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #19
0
// TestRuntimeTypes tests that (*Program).RuntimeTypes() includes all necessary types.
func TestRuntimeTypes(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input string
		want  []string
	}{
		// An exported package-level type is needed.
		{`package A; type T struct{}; func (T) f() {}`,
			[]string{"*p.T", "p.T"},
		},
		// An unexported package-level type is not needed.
		{`package B; type t struct{}; func (t) f() {}`,
			nil,
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of exported package-level var are needed.
		{`package C; import "bytes"; var V struct {*bytes.Buffer}`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "*struct{*bytes.Buffer}", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of unexported package-level var are not needed.
		{`package D; import "bytes"; var v struct {*bytes.Buffer}`,
			nil,
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of exported package-level function are needed.
		{`package E; import "bytes"; func F(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of unexported package-level function are not needed.
		{`package F; import "bytes"; func f(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
			nil,
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of exported method of uninstantiated unexported type are not needed.
		{`package G; import "bytes"; type x struct{}; func (x) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}; var v x`,
			nil,
		},
		// ...unless used by MakeInterface.
		{`package G2; import "bytes"; type x struct{}; func (x) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}; var v interface{} = x{}`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "*p.x", "p.x", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
		},
		// Subcomponents of type of unexported method are not needed.
		{`package I; import "bytes"; type X struct{}; func (X) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "*p.X", "p.X", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
		},
		// Local types aren't needed.
		{`package J; import "bytes"; func f() { type T struct {*bytes.Buffer}; var t T; _ = t }`,
			nil,
		},
		// ...unless used by MakeInterface.
		{`package K; import "bytes"; func f() { type T struct {*bytes.Buffer}; _ = interface{}(T{}) }`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "*p.T", "p.T"},
		},
		// Types used as operand of MakeInterface are needed.
		{`package L; import "bytes"; func f() { _ = interface{}(struct{*bytes.Buffer}{}) }`,
			[]string{"*bytes.Buffer", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
		},
		// MakeInterface is optimized away when storing to a blank.
		{`package M; import "bytes"; var _ interface{} = struct{*bytes.Buffer}{}`,
			nil,
		},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		// Create a single-file main package.
		var conf loader.Config
		f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test.input)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test %q: %s", test.input[:15], err)
			continue
		}
		conf.CreateFromFiles("p", f)

		iprog, err := conf.Load()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': Load: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
			continue
		}
		prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
		prog.BuildAll()

		var typstrs []string
		for _, T := range prog.RuntimeTypes() {
			typstrs = append(typstrs, T.String())
		}
		sort.Strings(typstrs)

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(typstrs, test.want) {
			t.Errorf("test 'package %s': got %q, want %q",
				f.Name.Name, typstrs, test.want)
		}
	}
}
Beispiel #20
0
// This program demonstrates how to run the SSA builder on a "Hello,
// World!" program and shows the printed representation of packages,
// functions and instructions.
//
// Within the function listing, the name of each BasicBlock such as
// ".0.entry" is printed left-aligned, followed by the block's
// Instructions.
//
// For each instruction that defines an SSA virtual register
// (i.e. implements Value), the type of that value is shown in the
// right column.
//
// Build and run the ssadump.go program if you want a standalone tool
// with similar functionality. It is located at
// golang.org/x/tools/cmd/ssadump.
//
func Example() {
	const hello = `
package main

import "fmt"

const message = "Hello, World!"

func main() {
	fmt.Println(message)
}
`
	var conf loader.Config

	// Parse the input file.
	file, err := conf.ParseFile("hello.go", hello)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Print(err) // parse error
		return
	}

	// Create single-file main package.
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", file)

	// Load the main package and its dependencies.
	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Print(err) // type error in some package
		return
	}

	// Create SSA-form program representation.
	prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
	mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)

	// Print out the package.
	mainPkg.WriteTo(os.Stdout)

	// Build SSA code for bodies of functions in mainPkg.
	mainPkg.Build()

	// Print out the package-level functions.
	mainPkg.Func("init").WriteTo(os.Stdout)
	mainPkg.Func("main").WriteTo(os.Stdout)

	// Output:
	//
	// package main:
	//   func  init       func()
	//   var   init$guard bool
	//   func  main       func()
	//   const message    message = "Hello, World!":untyped string
	//
	// # Name: main.init
	// # Package: main
	// # Synthetic: package initializer
	// func init():
	// 0:                                                                entry P:0 S:2
	// 	t0 = *init$guard                                                   bool
	// 	if t0 goto 2 else 1
	// 1:                                                           init.start P:1 S:1
	// 	*init$guard = true:bool
	// 	t1 = fmt.init()                                                      ()
	// 	jump 2
	// 2:                                                            init.done P:2 S:0
	// 	return
	//
	// # Name: main.main
	// # Package: main
	// # Location: hello.go:8:6
	// func main():
	// 0:                                                                entry P:0 S:0
	// 	t0 = new [1]interface{} (varargs)                       *[1]interface{}
	// 	t1 = &t0[0:int]                                            *interface{}
	// 	t2 = make interface{} <- string ("Hello, World!":string)    interface{}
	// 	*t1 = t2
	// 	t3 = slice t0[:]                                          []interface{}
	// 	t4 = fmt.Println(t3...)                              (n int, err error)
	// 	return
}
Beispiel #21
0
func TestObjValueLookup(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
		t.Skipf("no testdata directory on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}

	conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/objlookup.go", nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)

	// Maps each var Ident (represented "name:linenum") to the
	// kind of ssa.Value we expect (represented "Constant", "&Alloc").
	expectations := make(map[string]string)

	// Find all annotations of form x::BinOp, &y::Alloc, etc.
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\b|&)?(\w*)::(\w*)\b`)
	for _, c := range f.Comments {
		text := c.Text()
		pos := conf.Fset.Position(c.Pos())
		for _, m := range re.FindAllStringSubmatch(text, -1) {
			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", m[2], pos.Line)
			value := m[1] + m[3]
			expectations[key] = value
		}
	}

	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
		return
	}

	prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(iprog, 0 /*|ssa.PrintFunctions*/)
	mainInfo := iprog.Created[0]
	mainPkg := prog.Package(mainInfo.Pkg)
	mainPkg.SetDebugMode(true)
	mainPkg.Build()

	var varIds []*ast.Ident
	var varObjs []*types.Var
	for id, obj := range mainInfo.Defs {
		// Check invariants for func and const objects.
		switch obj := obj.(type) {
		case *types.Func:
			checkFuncValue(t, prog, obj)

		case *types.Const:
			checkConstValue(t, prog, obj)

		case *types.Var:
			if id.Name == "_" {
				continue
			}
			varIds = append(varIds, id)
			varObjs = append(varObjs, obj)
		}
	}
	for id, obj := range mainInfo.Uses {
		if obj, ok := obj.(*types.Var); ok {
			varIds = append(varIds, id)
			varObjs = append(varObjs, obj)
		}
	}

	// Check invariants for var objects.
	// The result varies based on the specific Ident.
	for i, id := range varIds {
		obj := varObjs[i]
		ref, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(f, id.Pos(), id.Pos())
		pos := prog.Fset.Position(id.Pos())
		exp := expectations[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", id.Name, pos.Line)]
		if exp == "" {
			t.Errorf("%s: no expectation for var ident %s ", pos, id.Name)
			continue
		}
		wantAddr := false
		if exp[0] == '&' {
			wantAddr = true
			exp = exp[1:]
		}
		checkVarValue(t, prog, mainPkg, ref, obj, exp, wantAddr)
	}
}
Beispiel #22
0
func doOneInput(input, filename string) bool {
	var conf loader.Config

	// Parsing.
	f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, input)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return false
	}

	// Create single-file main package and import its dependencies.
	conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
	iprog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return false
	}
	mainPkgInfo := iprog.Created[0].Pkg

	// SSA creation + building.
	prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
	prog.BuildAll()

	mainpkg := prog.Package(mainPkgInfo)
	ptrmain := mainpkg // main package for the pointer analysis
	if mainpkg.Func("main") == nil {
		// No main function; assume it's a test.
		ptrmain = prog.CreateTestMainPackage(mainpkg)
	}

	// Find all calls to the built-in print(x).  Analytically,
	// print is a no-op, but it's a convenient hook for testing
	// the PTS of an expression, so our tests use it.
	probes := make(map[*ssa.CallCommon]bool)
	for fn := range ssautil.AllFunctions(prog) {
		if fn.Pkg == mainpkg {
			for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
				for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
					if instr, ok := instr.(ssa.CallInstruction); ok {
						call := instr.Common()
						if b, ok := call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok && b.Name() == "print" && len(call.Args) == 1 {
							probes[instr.Common()] = true
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	ok := true

	lineMapping := make(map[string]string) // maps "file:line" to @line tag

	// Parse expectations in this input.
	var exps []*expectation
	re := regexp.MustCompile("// *@([a-z]*) *(.*)$")
	lines := strings.Split(input, "\n")
	for linenum, line := range lines {
		linenum++ // make it 1-based
		if matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1); matches != nil {
			match := matches[0]
			kind, rest := match[1], match[2]
			e := &expectation{kind: kind, filename: filename, linenum: linenum}

			if kind == "line" {
				if rest == "" {
					ok = false
					e.errorf("@%s expectation requires identifier", kind)
				} else {
					lineMapping[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", filename, linenum)] = rest
				}
				continue
			}

			if e.needsProbe() && !strings.Contains(line, "print(") {
				ok = false
				e.errorf("@%s expectation must follow call to print(x)", kind)
				continue
			}

			switch kind {
			case "pointsto":
				e.args = split(rest, "|")

			case "types":
				for _, typstr := range split(rest, "|") {
					var t types.Type = types.Typ[types.Invalid] // means "..."
					if typstr != "..." {
						texpr, err := parser.ParseExpr(typstr)
						if err != nil {
							ok = false
							// Don't print err since its location is bad.
							e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type", typstr)
							continue
						}
						mainFileScope := mainpkg.Object.Scope().Child(0)
						tv, err := types.EvalNode(prog.Fset, texpr, mainpkg.Object, mainFileScope)
						if err != nil {
							ok = false
							// Don't print err since its location is bad.
							e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type: %s", typstr, err)
							continue
						}
						t = tv.Type
					}
					e.types = append(e.types, t)
				}

			case "calls":
				e.args = split(rest, "->")
				// TODO(adonovan): eagerly reject the
				// expectation if fn doesn't denote
				// existing function, rather than fail
				// the expectation after analysis.
				if len(e.args) != 2 {
					ok = false
					e.errorf("@calls expectation wants 'caller -> callee' arguments")
					continue
				}

			case "warning":
				lit, err := strconv.Unquote(strings.TrimSpace(rest))
				if err != nil {
					ok = false
					e.errorf("couldn't parse @warning operand: %s", err.Error())
					continue
				}
				e.args = append(e.args, lit)

			default:
				ok = false
				e.errorf("unknown expectation kind: %s", e)
				continue
			}
			exps = append(exps, e)
		}
	}

	var log bytes.Buffer
	fmt.Fprintf(&log, "Input: %s\n", filename)

	// Run the analysis.
	config := &pointer.Config{
		Reflection:     true,
		BuildCallGraph: true,
		Mains:          []*ssa.Package{ptrmain},
		Log:            &log,
	}
	for probe := range probes {
		v := probe.Args[0]
		if pointer.CanPoint(v.Type()) {
			config.AddQuery(v)
		}
	}

	// Print the log is there was an error or a panic.
	complete := false
	defer func() {
		if !complete || !ok {
			log.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
		}
	}()

	result, err := pointer.Analyze(config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
	}

	// Check the expectations.
	for _, e := range exps {
		var call *ssa.CallCommon
		var pts pointer.PointsToSet
		var tProbe types.Type
		if e.needsProbe() {
			if call, pts = findProbe(prog, probes, result.Queries, e); call == nil {
				ok = false
				e.errorf("unreachable print() statement has expectation %s", e)
				continue
			}
			tProbe = call.Args[0].Type()
			if !pointer.CanPoint(tProbe) {
				ok = false
				e.errorf("expectation on non-pointerlike operand: %s", tProbe)
				continue
			}
		}

		switch e.kind {
		case "pointsto":
			if !checkPointsToExpectation(e, pts, lineMapping, prog) {
				ok = false
			}

		case "types":
			if !checkTypesExpectation(e, pts, tProbe) {
				ok = false
			}

		case "calls":
			if !checkCallsExpectation(prog, e, result.CallGraph) {
				ok = false
			}

		case "warning":
			if !checkWarningExpectation(prog, e, result.Warnings) {
				ok = false
			}
		}
	}

	complete = true

	// ok = false // debugging: uncomment to always see log

	return ok
}