// zero returns a new "zero" value of the specified type.
func zero(t types.Type) value {
switch t := t.(type) {
case *types.Basic:
if t.Kind() == types.UntypedNil {
panic("untyped nil has no zero value")
}
if t.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
// TODO(adonovan): make it an invariant that
// this is unreachable. Currently some
// constants have 'untyped' types when they
// should be defaulted by the typechecker.
t = ssa.DefaultType(t).(*types.Basic)
}
switch t.Kind() {
case types.Bool:
return false
case types.Int:
return int(0)
case types.Int8:
return int8(0)
case types.Int16:
return int16(0)
case types.Int32:
return int32(0)
case types.Int64:
return int64(0)
case types.Uint:
return uint(0)
case types.Uint8:
return uint8(0)
case types.Uint16:
return uint16(0)
case types.Uint32:
return uint32(0)
case types.Uint64:
return uint64(0)
case types.Uintptr:
return uintptr(0)
case types.Float32:
return float32(0)
case types.Float64:
return float64(0)
case types.Complex64:
return complex64(0)
case types.Complex128:
return complex128(0)
case types.String:
return ""
case types.UnsafePointer:
return unsafe.Pointer(nil)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprint("zero for unexpected type:", t))
}
case *types.Pointer:
return (*value)(nil)
case *types.Array:
a := make(array, t.Len())
for i := range a {
a[i] = zero(t.Elem())
}
return a
case *types.Named:
return zero(t.Underlying())
case *types.Interface:
return iface{} // nil type, methodset and value
case *types.Slice:
return []value(nil)
case *types.Struct:
s := make(structure, t.NumFields())
for i := range s {
s[i] = zero(t.Field(i).Type())
}
return s
case *types.Tuple:
if t.Len() == 1 {
return zero(t.At(0).Type())
}
s := make(tuple, t.Len())
for i := range s {
s[i] = zero(t.At(i).Type())
}
return s
case *types.Chan:
return chan value(nil)
case *types.Map:
if usesBuiltinMap(t.Key()) {
return map[value]value(nil)
}
return (*hashmap)(nil)
case *types.Signature:
return (*ssa.Function)(nil)
}
panic(fmt.Sprint("zero: unexpected ", t))
}
// matchArgTypeInternal is the internal version of matchArgType. It carries a map
// remembering what types are in progress so we don't recur when faced with recursive
// types or mutually recursive types.
func (f *File) matchArgTypeInternal(t printfArgType, typ types.Type, arg ast.Expr, inProgress map[types.Type]bool) bool {
// %v, %T accept any argument type.
if t == anyType {
return true
}
if typ == nil {
// external call
typ = f.pkg.types[arg].Type
if typ == nil {
return true // probably a type check problem
}
}
// If the type implements fmt.Formatter, we have nothing to check.
// But (see issue 6259) that's not easy to verify, so instead we see
// if its method set contains a Format function. We could do better,
// even now, but we don't need to be 100% accurate. Wait for 6259 to
// be fixed instead. TODO.
if f.hasMethod(typ, "Format") {
return true
}
// If we can use a string, might arg (dynamically) implement the Stringer or Error interface?
if t&argString != 0 {
if types.AssertableTo(errorType, typ) || types.AssertableTo(stringerType, typ) {
return true
}
}
typ = typ.Underlying()
if inProgress[typ] {
// We're already looking at this type. The call that started it will take care of it.
return true
}
inProgress[typ] = true
switch typ := typ.(type) {
case *types.Signature:
return t&argPointer != 0
case *types.Map:
// Recur: map[int]int matches %d.
return t&argPointer != 0 ||
(f.matchArgTypeInternal(t, typ.Key(), arg, inProgress) && f.matchArgTypeInternal(t, typ.Elem(), arg, inProgress))
case *types.Chan:
return t&argPointer != 0
case *types.Array:
// Same as slice.
if types.Identical(typ.Elem().Underlying(), types.Typ[types.Byte]) && t&argString != 0 {
return true // %s matches []byte
}
// Recur: []int matches %d.
return t&argPointer != 0 || f.matchArgTypeInternal(t, typ.Elem().Underlying(), arg, inProgress)
case *types.Slice:
// Same as array.
if types.Identical(typ.Elem().Underlying(), types.Typ[types.Byte]) && t&argString != 0 {
return true // %s matches []byte
}
// Recur: []int matches %d. But watch out for
// type T []T
// If the element is a pointer type (type T[]*T), it's handled fine by the Pointer case below.
return t&argPointer != 0 || f.matchArgTypeInternal(t, typ.Elem(), arg, inProgress)
case *types.Pointer:
// Ugly, but dealing with an edge case: a known pointer to an invalid type,
// probably something from a failed import.
if typ.Elem().String() == "invalid type" {
if *verbose {
f.Warnf(arg.Pos(), "printf argument %v is pointer to invalid or unknown type", f.gofmt(arg))
}
return true // special case
}
// If it's actually a pointer with %p, it prints as one.
if t == argPointer {
return true
}
// If it's pointer to struct, that's equivalent in our analysis to whether we can print the struct.
if str, ok := typ.Elem().Underlying().(*types.Struct); ok {
return f.matchStructArgType(t, str, arg, inProgress)
}
// The rest can print with %p as pointers, or as integers with %x etc.
return t&(argInt|argPointer) != 0
case *types.Struct:
return f.matchStructArgType(t, typ, arg, inProgress)
case *types.Interface:
// If the static type of the argument is empty interface, there's little we can do.
// Example:
// func f(x interface{}) { fmt.Printf("%s", x) }
// Whether x is valid for %s depends on the type of the argument to f. One day
// we will be able to do better. For now, we assume that empty interface is OK
// but non-empty interfaces, with Stringer and Error handled above, are errors.
return typ.NumMethods() == 0
case *types.Basic:
switch typ.Kind() {
case types.UntypedBool,
types.Bool:
return t&argBool != 0
case types.UntypedInt,
types.Int,
types.Int8,
types.Int16,
types.Int32,
types.Int64,
types.Uint,
types.Uint8,
types.Uint16,
types.Uint32,
types.Uint64,
types.Uintptr:
return t&argInt != 0
case types.UntypedFloat,
types.Float32,
types.Float64:
return t&argFloat != 0
case types.UntypedComplex,
types.Complex64,
types.Complex128:
return t&argComplex != 0
case types.UntypedString,
types.String:
return t&argString != 0
case types.UnsafePointer:
return t&(argPointer|argInt) != 0
case types.UntypedRune:
return t&(argInt|argRune) != 0
case types.UntypedNil:
return t&argPointer != 0 // TODO?
case types.Invalid:
if *verbose {
f.Warnf(arg.Pos(), "printf argument %v has invalid or unknown type", f.gofmt(arg))
}
return true // Probably a type check problem.
}
panic("unreachable")
}
return false
}
// hashFor computes the hash of t.
func (h Hasher) hashFor(t types.Type) uint32 {
// See Identical for rationale.
switch t := t.(type) {
case *types.Basic:
return uint32(t.Kind())
case *types.Array:
return 9043 + 2*uint32(t.Len()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
case *types.Slice:
return 9049 + 2*h.Hash(t.Elem())
case *types.Struct:
var hash uint32 = 9059
for i, n := 0, t.NumFields(); i < n; i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
if f.Anonymous() {
hash += 8861
}
hash += hashString(t.Tag(i))
hash += hashString(f.Name()) // (ignore f.Pkg)
hash += h.Hash(f.Type())
}
return hash
case *types.Pointer:
return 9067 + 2*h.Hash(t.Elem())
case *types.Signature:
var hash uint32 = 9091
if t.Variadic() {
hash *= 8863
}
return hash + 3*h.hashTuple(t.Params()) + 5*h.hashTuple(t.Results())
case *types.Interface:
var hash uint32 = 9103
for i, n := 0, t.NumMethods(); i < n; i++ {
// See go/types.identicalMethods for rationale.
// Method order is not significant.
// Ignore m.Pkg().
m := t.Method(i)
hash += 3*hashString(m.Name()) + 5*h.Hash(m.Type())
}
return hash
case *types.Map:
return 9109 + 2*h.Hash(t.Key()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
case *types.Chan:
return 9127 + 2*uint32(t.Dir()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
case *types.Named:
// Not safe with a copying GC; objects may move.
return uint32(reflect.ValueOf(t.Obj()).Pointer())
case *types.Tuple:
return h.hashTuple(t)
}
panic(t)
}