// Render draws rune r front the specified font at the specified dpi and scale. It returns a
// grayscale image that is just large enough to contain the rune.
func Render(font *truetype.Font, r rune, dpi, scale float64) (*image.Gray, error) {
glyph := truetype.NewGlyphBuf()
index := font.Index(r)
glyph.Load(font, font.FUnitsPerEm(), index, truetype.FullHinting)
ctx := freetype.NewContext()
boxer := makeBoundingBoxer()
ctx.SetSrc(image.NewUniform(color.White))
ctx.SetDst(boxer)
ctx.SetClip(boxer.largeBounds)
ctx.SetFontSize(250)
ctx.SetDPI(dpi)
ctx.SetFont(font)
if err := glyph.Load(font, font.FUnitsPerEm(), font.Index(r), truetype.FullHinting); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load glyph: %v\n", err)
}
var rp raster.Point
rp.X = ctx.PointToFix32(0)
rp.Y = ctx.PointToFix32(100)
ctx.DrawString(string(r), rp)
boxer.complete()
g := gift.New(
gift.Resize(int(float64(boxer.Bounds().Dx())*scale+0.5), int(float64(boxer.Bounds().Dy())*scale+0.5), gift.CubicResampling),
)
dst := image.NewGray(g.Bounds(boxer.Bounds()))
g.Draw(dst, boxer)
return dst, nil
}
// DrawString draws s at p and returns p advanced by the text extent. The text
// is placed so that the left edge of the em square of the first character of s
// and the baseline intersect at p. The majority of the affected pixels will be
// above and to the right of the point, but some may be below or to the left.
// For example, drawing a string that starts with a 'J' in an italic font may
// affect pixels below and left of the point.
// p is a raster.Point and can therefore represent sub-pixel positions.
func (c *Context) DrawString(s string, p raster.Point) (raster.Point, error) {
if c.font == nil {
return raster.Point{}, errors.New("freetype: DrawText called with a nil font")
}
prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false
for _, rune := range s {
index := c.font.Index(rune)
if hasPrev {
p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.Kerning(c.scale, prev, index)) << 2
}
mask, offset, err := c.glyph(index, p)
if err != nil {
return raster.Point{}, err
}
p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.HMetric(c.scale, index).AdvanceWidth) << 2
glyphRect := mask.Bounds().Add(offset)
dr := c.clip.Intersect(glyphRect)
if !dr.Empty() {
mp := image.Point{0, dr.Min.Y - glyphRect.Min.Y}
draw.DrawMask(c.dst, dr, c.src, image.ZP, mask, mp, draw.Over)
}
prev, hasPrev = index, true
}
return p, nil
}
func (ig *ImageGraphics) TextLen(s string, font chart.Font) int {
c := freetype.NewContext()
c.SetDPI(dpi)
c.SetFont(ig.font)
c.SetFontSize(ig.relFontsizeToPixel(font.Size))
var p raster.Point
prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false
for _, rune := range s {
index := ig.font.Index(rune)
if hasPrev {
p.X += c.FUnitToFix32(int(ig.font.Kerning(prev, index)))
}
p.X += c.FUnitToFix32(int(ig.font.HMetric(index).AdvanceWidth))
prev, hasPrev = index, true
}
return int((p.X + 127) / 256)
}
func (ig *ImageGraphics) TextLen(s string, font chart.Font) int {
c := freetype.NewContext()
c.SetDPI(dpi)
c.SetFont(ig.font)
fontsize := ig.relFontsizeToPixel(font.Size)
c.SetFontSize(fontsize)
scale := int32(fontsize * dpi * (64.0 / 72.0))
var p raster.Point
prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false
for _, rune := range s {
index := ig.font.Index(rune)
if hasPrev {
p.X += raster.Fix32(ig.font.Kerning(scale, prev, index)) << 2
}
p.X += raster.Fix32(ig.font.HMetric(scale, index).AdvanceWidth) << 2
prev, hasPrev = index, true
}
return int((p.X + 127) / 256)
}
func main() {
const (
n = 17
r = 256 * 80
)
s := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sqrt(2) / 2)
t := raster.Fix32(r * math.Tan(math.Pi/8))
m := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 800, 600))
draw.Draw(m, m.Bounds(), image.NewUniform(color.RGBA{63, 63, 63, 255}), image.ZP, draw.Src)
mp := raster.NewRGBAPainter(m)
mp.SetColor(image.Black)
z := raster.NewRasterizer(800, 600)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4))
cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4))
c := raster.Point{X: cx, Y: cy}
theta := math.Pi * (0.5 + 0.5*float64(i)/(n-1))
dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta))
dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta))
d := raster.Point{X: dx, Y: dy}
// Draw a quarter-circle approximated by two quadratic segments,
// with each segment spanning 45 degrees.
z.Start(c)
z.Add1(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: 0}))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: t}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: s, Y: s}))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: t, Y: r}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r}))
// Add another quadratic segment whose angle ranges between 0 and 90 degrees.
// For an explanation of the magic constants 22, 150, 181 and 256, read the
// comments in the freetype/raster package.
dot := 256 * d.Dot(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r}) / (r * r)
multiple := raster.Fix32(150 - 22*(dot-181)/(256-181))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: dx, Y: r + dy}.Mul(multiple)), c.Add(d))
// Close the curve.
z.Add1(c)
}
z.Rasterize(mp)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4))
cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4))
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
theta := math.Pi * float64(j) / (n - 1)
dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta))
dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta))
m.Set(int((cx+dx)/256), int((cy+dy)/256), color.RGBA{255, 255, 0, 255})
}
}
// Save that RGBA image to disk.
f, err := os.Create("out.png")
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer f.Close()
b := bufio.NewWriter(f)
err = png.Encode(b, m)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
err = b.Flush()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("Wrote out.png OK.")
}