func (s *TagStore) pushImage(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, imgID, ep string, token []string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter) (checksum string, err error) {
out = ioutils.NewWriteFlusher(out)
jsonRaw, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(s.graph.Root, imgID, "json"))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot retrieve the path for {%s}: %s", imgID, err)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(imgID), "Pushing", nil))
imgData := ®istry.ImgData{
ID: imgID,
}
// Send the json
if err := r.PushImageJSONRegistry(imgData, jsonRaw, ep); err != nil {
if err == registry.ErrAlreadyExists {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(imgData.ID), "Image already pushed, skipping", nil))
return "", nil
}
return "", err
}
layerData, err := s.graph.TempLayerArchive(imgID, sf, out)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to generate layer archive: %s", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(layerData.Name())
// Send the layer
glog.V(1).Infof("rendered layer for %s of [%d] size", imgData.ID, layerData.Size)
checksum, checksumPayload, err := r.PushImageLayerRegistry(imgData.ID,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: layerData,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(layerData.Size),
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(imgData.ID),
Action: "Pushing",
}), ep, jsonRaw)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
imgData.Checksum = checksum
imgData.ChecksumPayload = checksumPayload
// Send the checksum
if err := r.PushImageChecksumRegistry(imgData, ep); err != nil {
return "", err
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(imgData.ID), "Image successfully pushed", nil))
return imgData.Checksum, nil
}
// PushV2Image pushes the image content to the v2 registry, first buffering the contents to disk
func (s *TagStore) pushV2Image(r *registry.Session, img *image.Image, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, imageName string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter, out io.Writer, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) (string, error) {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Buffering to Disk", nil))
image, err := s.graph.Get(img.ID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
arch, err := image.TarLayer()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer arch.Close()
tf, err := s.graph.newTempFile()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer func() {
tf.Close()
os.Remove(tf.Name())
}()
size, dgst, err := bufferToFile(tf, arch)
// Send the layer
glog.V(1).Infof("rendered layer for %s of [%d] size", img.ID, size)
if err := r.PutV2ImageBlob(endpoint, imageName, dgst,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: tf,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(size),
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(img.ID),
Action: "Pushing",
}), auth); err != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image push failed", nil))
return "", err
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image successfully pushed", nil))
return dgst.String(), nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pushV2Repository(r *registry.Session, localRepo Repository, out io.Writer, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, tag string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter) error {
endpoint, err := r.V2RegistryEndpoint(repoInfo.Index)
if err != nil {
if repoInfo.Index.Official {
glog.V(1).Infof("Unable to push to V2 registry, falling back to v1: %s", err)
return ErrV2RegistryUnavailable
}
return fmt.Errorf("error getting registry endpoint: %s", err)
}
tags, err := s.getImageTags(localRepo, tag)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tags) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("No tags to push for %s", repoInfo.LocalName)
}
auth, err := r.GetV2Authorization(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, false)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error getting authorization: %s", err)
}
for _, tag := range tags {
glog.V(1).Infof("Pushing repository: %s:%s", repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag)
layerId, exists := localRepo[tag]
if !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("tag does not exist: %s", tag)
}
layer, err := s.graph.Get(layerId)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m := ®istry.ManifestData{
SchemaVersion: 1,
Name: repoInfo.RemoteName,
Tag: tag,
Architecture: layer.Architecture,
}
var metadata runconfig.Config
if layer.Config != nil {
metadata = *layer.Config
}
layersSeen := make(map[string]bool)
layers := []*image.Image{layer}
for ; layer != nil; layer, err = layer.GetParent() {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if layersSeen[layer.ID] {
break
}
layers = append(layers, layer)
layersSeen[layer.ID] = true
}
m.FSLayers = make([]*registry.FSLayer, len(layers))
m.History = make([]*registry.ManifestHistory, len(layers))
// Schema version 1 requires layer ordering from top to root
for i, layer := range layers {
glog.V(1).Infof("Pushing layer: %s", layer.ID)
if layer.Config != nil && metadata.Image != layer.ID {
if err := runconfig.Merge(&metadata, layer.Config); err != nil {
return err
}
}
jsonData, err := layer.RawJson()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot retrieve the path for %s: %s", layer.ID, err)
}
checksum, err := layer.GetCheckSum(s.graph.ImageRoot(layer.ID))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error getting image checksum: %s", err)
}
var exists bool
if len(checksum) > 0 {
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(checksum)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid checksum %s: %s", checksum, err)
}
// Call mount blob
exists, err = r.HeadV2ImageBlob(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, dgst, auth)
if err != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(layer.ID), "Image push failed", nil))
return err
}
}
if !exists {
if cs, err := s.pushV2Image(r, layer, endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, sf, out, auth); err != nil {
return err
} else if cs != checksum {
// Cache new checksum
if err := layer.SaveCheckSum(s.graph.ImageRoot(layer.ID), cs); err != nil {
return err
}
checksum = cs
}
} else {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(layer.ID), "Image already exists", nil))
}
m.FSLayers[i] = ®istry.FSLayer{BlobSum: checksum}
m.History[i] = ®istry.ManifestHistory{V1Compatibility: string(jsonData)}
}
if err := validateManifest(m); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid manifest: %s", err)
}
glog.V(1).Infof("Pushing %s:%s to v2 repository", repoInfo.LocalName, tag)
mBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
js, err := libtrust.NewJSONSignature(mBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = js.Sign(s.trustKey); err != nil {
return err
}
signedBody, err := js.PrettySignature("signatures")
if err != nil {
return err
}
glog.Infof("Signed manifest for %s:%s using daemon's key: %s", repoInfo.LocalName, tag, s.trustKey.KeyID())
// push the manifest
digest, err := r.PutV2ImageManifest(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, tag, signedBody, mBytes, auth)
if err != nil {
return err
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Digest: %s", digest))
}
return nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pullV2Tag(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, tag string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) (bool, error) {
glog.V(1).Infof("Pulling tag from V2 registry: %q", tag)
remoteDigest, manifestBytes, err := r.GetV2ImageManifest(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, tag, auth)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// loadManifest ensures that the manifest payload has the expected digest
// if the tag is a digest reference.
localDigest, manifest, verified, err := s.loadManifest(manifestBytes, tag, remoteDigest)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest: %s", err)
}
if verified {
glog.Infof("Image manifest for %s has been verified", utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag))
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(tag, "Pulling from %s", repoInfo.CanonicalName))
// downloadInfo is used to pass information from download to extractor
type downloadInfo struct {
imgJSON []byte
img *image.Image
digest digest.Digest
tmpFile *os.File
length int64
downloaded bool
err chan error
}
downloads := make([]downloadInfo, len(manifest.FSLayers))
for i := len(manifest.FSLayers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
var (
sumStr = manifest.FSLayers[i].BlobSum
imgJSON = []byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility)
)
img, err := image.NewImgJSON(imgJSON)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: %s", err)
}
downloads[i].img = img
// Check if exists
if s.graph.Exists(img.ID) {
glog.V(1).Infof("Image already exists: %s", img.ID)
continue
}
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(sumStr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
downloads[i].digest = dgst
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Pulling fs layer", nil))
downloadFunc := func(di *downloadInfo) error {
glog.V(1).Infof("pulling blob %q to V1 img %s", sumStr, img.ID)
if c, err := s.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+img.ID); err != nil {
if c != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Layer already being pulled by another client. Waiting.", nil))
<-c
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
} else {
glog.V(1).Infof("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", img.ID, err)
}
} else {
defer s.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+img.ID)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetV2ImageBlob")
if err != nil {
return err
}
r, l, err := r.GetV2ImageBlobReader(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, di.digest, auth)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer r.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tmpFile, progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(r, verifier)),
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(l),
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(img.ID),
Action: "Downloading",
})); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy v2 image blob data: %s", err)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
return fmt.Errorf("image layer digest verification failed for %q", di.digest)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
glog.V(1).Infof("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", img.ID, tmpFile.Name())
di.tmpFile = tmpFile
di.length = l
di.downloaded = true
}
di.imgJSON = imgJSON
return nil
}
downloads[i].err = make(chan error)
go func(di *downloadInfo) {
di.err <- downloadFunc(di)
}(&downloads[i])
}
var tagUpdated bool
for i := len(downloads) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
d := &downloads[i]
if d.err != nil {
if err := <-d.err; err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if d.downloaded {
// if tmpFile is empty assume download and extracted elsewhere
defer os.Remove(d.tmpFile.Name())
defer d.tmpFile.Close()
d.tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
if d.tmpFile != nil {
err = s.graph.Register(d.img,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: d.tmpFile,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(d.length),
ID: stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID),
Action: "Extracting",
}))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// FIXME: Pool release here for parallel tag pull (ensures any downloads block until fully extracted)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Pull complete", nil))
tagUpdated = true
} else {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Already exists", nil))
}
}
// Check for new tag if no layers downloaded
if !tagUpdated {
repo, err := s.Get(repoInfo.LocalName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if repo != nil {
if _, exists := repo[tag]; !exists {
tagUpdated = true
}
} else {
tagUpdated = true
}
}
if verified && tagUpdated {
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag), "The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security."))
}
if localDigest != remoteDigest { // this is not a verification check.
// NOTE(stevvooe): This is a very defensive branch and should never
// happen, since all manifest digest implementations use the same
// algorithm.
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Remote Digest: %s", remoteDigest))
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Digest: %s", localDigest))
if tag == localDigest.String() {
// TODO(stevvooe): Ideally, we should always set the digest so we can
// use the digest whether we pull by it or not. Unfortunately, the tag
// store treats the digest as a separate tag, meaning there may be an
// untagged digest image that would seem to be dangling by a user.
if err = s.SetDigest(repoInfo.LocalName, localDigest.String(), downloads[0].img.ID); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if !utils.DigestReference(tag) {
// only set the repository/tag -> image ID mapping when pulling by tag (i.e. not by digest)
if err = s.Tag(repoInfo.LocalName, tag, downloads[0].img.ID, true); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
return tagUpdated, nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pullImage(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, imgID, endpoint string, token []string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter) (bool, error) {
history, err := r.GetRemoteHistory(imgID, endpoint)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(imgID), "Pulling dependent layers", nil))
// FIXME: Try to stream the images?
// FIXME: Launch the getRemoteImage() in goroutines
layersDownloaded := false
for i := len(history) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
id := history[i]
// ensure no two downloads of the same layer happen at the same time
if c, err := s.poolAdd("pull", "layer:"+id); err != nil {
glog.V(1).Infof("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", id, err)
<-c
}
defer s.poolRemove("pull", "layer:"+id)
if !s.graph.Exists(id) {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Pulling metadata", nil))
var (
imgJSON []byte
imgSize int
err error
img *image.Image
)
retries := 5
for j := 1; j <= retries; j++ {
imgJSON, imgSize, err = r.GetRemoteImageJSON(id, endpoint)
if err != nil && j == retries {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Error pulling dependent layers", nil))
return layersDownloaded, err
} else if err != nil {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(j) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
img, err = image.NewImgJSON(imgJSON)
layersDownloaded = true
if err != nil && j == retries {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Error pulling dependent layers", nil))
return layersDownloaded, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse json: %s", err)
} else if err != nil {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(j) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
continue
} else {
break
}
}
for j := 1; j <= retries; j++ {
// Get the layer
status := "Pulling fs layer"
if j > 1 {
status = fmt.Sprintf("Pulling fs layer [retries: %d]", j)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), status, nil))
layer, err := r.GetRemoteImageLayer(img.ID, endpoint, int64(imgSize))
if uerr, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok {
err = uerr.Err
}
if terr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && terr.Timeout() && j < retries {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(j) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
continue
} else if err != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Error pulling dependent layers", nil))
return layersDownloaded, err
}
layersDownloaded = true
defer layer.Close()
err = s.graph.Register(img,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: layer,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: imgSize,
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(id),
Action: "Downloading",
}))
if terr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && terr.Timeout() && j < retries {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(j) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
continue
} else if err != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Error downloading dependent layers", nil))
return layersDownloaded, err
} else {
break
}
}
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(id), "Download complete", nil))
}
return layersDownloaded, nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pullRepository(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, askedTag string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter) error {
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Pulling repository %s", repoInfo.CanonicalName))
repoData, err := r.GetRepositoryData(repoInfo.RemoteName)
if err != nil {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "HTTP code: 404") {
return fmt.Errorf("Error: image %s not found", utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.RemoteName, askedTag))
}
// Unexpected HTTP error
return err
}
glog.V(1).Info("Retrieving the tag list")
tagsList, err := r.GetRemoteTags(repoData.Endpoints, repoInfo.RemoteName)
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("unable to get remote tags: %s", err)
return err
}
for tag, id := range tagsList {
repoData.ImgList[id] = ®istry.ImgData{
ID: id,
Tag: tag,
Checksum: "",
}
}
glog.V(1).Infof("Registering tags")
// If no tag has been specified, pull them all
if askedTag == "" {
for tag, id := range tagsList {
repoData.ImgList[id].Tag = tag
}
} else {
// Otherwise, check that the tag exists and use only that one
id, exists := tagsList[askedTag]
if !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("Tag %s not found in repository %s", askedTag, repoInfo.CanonicalName)
}
repoData.ImgList[id].Tag = askedTag
}
errors := make(chan error)
layersDownloaded := false
for _, image := range repoData.ImgList {
downloadImage := func(img *registry.ImgData) {
if askedTag != "" && img.Tag != askedTag {
errors <- nil
return
}
if img.Tag == "" {
glog.V(1).Infof("Image (id: %s) present in this repository but untagged, skipping", img.ID)
errors <- nil
return
}
// ensure no two downloads of the same image happen at the same time
if c, err := s.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+img.ID); err != nil {
if c != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Layer already being pulled by another client. Waiting.", nil))
<-c
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
} else {
glog.V(1).Infof("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", img.ID, err)
}
errors <- nil
return
}
defer s.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+img.ID)
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), fmt.Sprintf("Pulling image (%s) from %s", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName), nil))
success := false
var lastErr, err error
var isDownloaded bool
for _, ep := range repoInfo.Index.Mirrors {
// Ensure endpoint is v1
ep = ep + "v1/"
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), fmt.Sprintf("Pulling image (%s) from %s, mirror: %s", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName, ep), nil))
if isDownloaded, err = s.pullImage(r, out, img.ID, ep, repoData.Tokens, sf); err != nil {
// Don't report errors when pulling from mirrors.
glog.V(1).Infof("Error pulling image (%s) from %s, mirror: %s, %s", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName, ep, err)
continue
}
layersDownloaded = layersDownloaded || isDownloaded
success = true
break
}
if !success {
for _, ep := range repoData.Endpoints {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), fmt.Sprintf("Pulling image (%s) from %s, endpoint: %s", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName, ep), nil))
if isDownloaded, err = s.pullImage(r, out, img.ID, ep, repoData.Tokens, sf); err != nil {
// It's not ideal that only the last error is returned, it would be better to concatenate the errors.
// As the error is also given to the output stream the user will see the error.
lastErr = err
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), fmt.Sprintf("Error pulling image (%s) from %s, endpoint: %s, %s", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName, ep, err), nil))
continue
}
layersDownloaded = layersDownloaded || isDownloaded
success = true
break
}
}
if !success {
err := fmt.Errorf("Error pulling image (%s) from %s, %v", img.Tag, repoInfo.CanonicalName, lastErr)
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), err.Error(), nil))
errors <- err
return
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
errors <- nil
}
go downloadImage(image)
}
var lastError error
for i := 0; i < len(repoData.ImgList); i++ {
if err := <-errors; err != nil {
lastError = err
}
}
if lastError != nil {
return lastError
}
for tag, id := range tagsList {
if askedTag != "" && tag != askedTag {
continue
}
if err := s.Tag(repoInfo.LocalName, tag, id, true); err != nil {
return err
}
}
requestedTag := repoInfo.CanonicalName
if len(askedTag) > 0 {
requestedTag = utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, askedTag)
}
WriteStatus(requestedTag, out, sf, layersDownloaded)
return nil
}