Ejemplo n.º 1
0
func (s *SpacesSuite) checkAddSpaces(c *gc.C, p checkAddSpacesParams) {
	args := params.CreateSpaceParams{}
	if p.Name != "" {
		args.SpaceTag = "space-" + p.Name
	}
	if len(p.Subnets) > 0 {
		for _, cidr := range p.Subnets {
			args.SubnetTags = append(args.SubnetTags, "subnet-"+cidr)
		}
	}
	args.Public = p.Public

	spaces := params.CreateSpacesParams{}
	spaces.Spaces = append(spaces.Spaces, args)
	results, err := s.facade.CreateSpaces(spaces)

	c.Assert(len(results.Results), gc.Equals, 1)
	c.Assert(err, gc.IsNil)
	if p.Error == "" {
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.IsNil)
	} else {
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.NotNil)
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.ErrorMatches, p.Error)
	}

	if p.Error == "" || p.MakesCall {
		apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
			apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSpace", p.Name, p.Subnets, p.Public),
		)
	} else {
		apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub)
	}
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWithNoBackingZonesAndSetFails(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName, apiservertesting.WithoutZones, apiservertesting.WithSpaces, apiservertesting.WithSubnets)
	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(
		nil, // Backing.AvailabilityZones
		nil, // Backing.EnvironConfig
		nil, // Provider.Open
		nil, // ZonedEnviron.AvailabilityZones
		errors.NotSupportedf("setting"), // Backing.SetAvailabilityZones
	)

	results, err := s.facade.AllZones()
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches,
		`cannot update known zones: setting not supported`,
	)
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotSupported)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.ZoneResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		apiservertesting.ZonedEnvironCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("SetAvailabilityZones", apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWithNoBackingZonesAndOpenFails(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(
		c,
		apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName,
		apiservertesting.WithoutZones,
		apiservertesting.WithSpaces,
		apiservertesting.WithSubnets)

	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(
		nil, // Backing.AvailabilityZones
		nil, // Backing.ModelConfig
		nil, // Backing.CloudSpec
		errors.NotValidf("config"), // Provider.Open
	)

	results, err := networkingcommon.AllZones(apiservertesting.BackingInstance)
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches,
		`cannot update known zones: opening environment: config not valid`,
	)
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotValid)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.ZoneResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("ModelConfig"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("CloudSpec"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWithNoBackingZonesAndModelConfigFails(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(
		c,
		apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName,
		apiservertesting.WithoutZones,
		apiservertesting.WithSpaces,
		apiservertesting.WithSubnets)

	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(
		nil, // Backing.AvailabilityZones
		errors.NotFoundf("config"), // Backing.ModelConfig
	)

	results, err := networkingcommon.AllZones(apiservertesting.BackingInstance)
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches,
		`cannot update known zones: getting model config: config not found`,
	)
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotFound)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.ZoneResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("ModelConfig"),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesUsesBackingZonesWhenAvailable(c *gc.C) {
	results, err := s.facade.AllZones()
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	s.AssertAllZonesResult(c, results, apiservertesting.BackingInstance.Zones)

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) testAllSpacesSuccess(c *gc.C, withBackingSpaces apiservertesting.SetUpFlag) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName, apiservertesting.WithZones, withBackingSpaces, apiservertesting.WithSubnets)

	results, err := s.facade.AllSpaces()
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	s.AssertAllSpacesResult(c, results, apiservertesting.BackingInstance.Spaces)

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AllSpaces"),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
func (s *SpacesSuite) checkCreateSpaces(c *gc.C, p checkCreateSpacesParams) {
	args := params.CreateSpaceParams{}
	if p.Name != "" {
		args.SpaceTag = "space-" + p.Name
	}
	if len(p.Subnets) > 0 {
		for _, cidr := range p.Subnets {
			args.SubnetTags = append(args.SubnetTags, "subnet-"+cidr)
		}
	}
	args.Public = p.Public
	args.ProviderId = p.ProviderId

	spaces := params.CreateSpacesParams{}
	spaces.Spaces = append(spaces.Spaces, args)
	results, err := networkingcommon.CreateSpaces(apiservertesting.BackingInstance, spaces)

	c.Assert(len(results.Results), gc.Equals, 1)
	c.Assert(err, gc.IsNil)
	if p.Error == "" {
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.IsNil)
	} else {
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.NotNil)
		c.Assert(results.Results[0].Error, gc.ErrorMatches, p.Error)
	}

	baseCalls := []apiservertesting.StubMethodCall{
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("ModelConfig"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("CloudSpec"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		apiservertesting.ZonedNetworkingEnvironCall("SupportsSpaces"),
	}

	addSpaceCalls := append(baseCalls, apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSpace", p.Name, network.Id(p.ProviderId), p.Subnets, p.Public))

	if p.Error == "" {
		apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub, addSpaceCalls...)
	} else {
		apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub, baseCalls...)
	}
}
Ejemplo n.º 8
0
func (s *SpacesSuite) TestNewAPIWithBacking(c *gc.C) {
	// Clients are allowed.
	facade, err := spaces.NewAPIWithBacking(
		apiservertesting.BackingInstance, s.resources, s.authorizer,
	)
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	c.Assert(facade, gc.NotNil)
	// No calls so far.
	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub)

	// Agents are not allowed
	agentAuthorizer := s.authorizer
	agentAuthorizer.Tag = names.NewMachineTag("42")
	facade, err = spaces.NewAPIWithBacking(
		apiservertesting.BackingInstance, s.resources, agentAuthorizer,
	)
	c.Assert(err, jc.DeepEquals, common.ErrPerm)
	c.Assert(facade, gc.IsNil)
	// No calls so far.
	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub)
}
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllSpacesFailure(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(errors.NotFoundf("boom"))

	results, err := s.facade.AllSpaces()
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches, "boom not found")
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotFound)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.SpaceResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AllSpaces"),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWhenBackingAvailabilityZonesFails(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(errors.NotSupportedf("zones"))

	results, err := s.facade.AllZones()
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches, "zones not supported")
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotSupported)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.ZoneResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWithNoBackingZonesUpdates(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName, apiservertesting.WithoutZones, apiservertesting.WithSpaces, apiservertesting.WithSubnets)

	results, err := s.facade.AllZones()
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	s.AssertAllZonesResult(c, results, apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones)

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		apiservertesting.ZonedEnvironCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("SetAvailabilityZones", apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 12
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAllZonesWithNoBackingZonesAndZonesNotSupported(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, apiservertesting.StubEnvironName, apiservertesting.WithoutZones, apiservertesting.WithSpaces, apiservertesting.WithSubnets)
	// ZonedEnviron not supported

	results, err := s.facade.AllZones()
	c.Assert(err, gc.ErrorMatches,
		`cannot update known zones: availability zones not supported`,
	)
	// Verify the cause is not obscured.
	c.Assert(err, jc.Satisfies, errors.IsNotSupported)
	c.Assert(results, jc.DeepEquals, params.ZoneResults{})

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("ModelConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
	)
}
Ejemplo n.º 13
0
func (s *ProxyUpdaterSuite) SetUpTest(c *gc.C) {
	s.BaseSuite.SetUpTest(c)
	s.resources = common.NewResources()
	s.AddCleanup(func(_ *gc.C) { s.resources.StopAll() })
	s.authorizer = apiservertesting.FakeAuthorizer{
		Tag:            names.NewMachineTag("1"),
		EnvironManager: false,
	}
	s.tag = names.NewMachineTag("1")
	s.state = &stubBackend{}
	s.state.SetUp(c)
	s.AddCleanup(func(_ *gc.C) { s.state.Kill() })

	var err error
	s.facade, err = proxyupdater.NewAPIWithBacking(s.state, s.resources, s.authorizer)
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	c.Assert(s.facade, gc.NotNil)

	// Shouldn't have any calls yet
	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, s.state.Stub)
}
Ejemplo n.º 14
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) CheckAddSubnetsFails(
	c *gc.C, envName string,
	withZones, withSpaces, withSubnets apiservertesting.SetUpFlag,
	expectedError string,
) {

	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, envName, withZones, withSpaces, withSubnets)

	// These calls always happen.
	expectedCalls := []apiservertesting.StubMethodCall{
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
	}

	// Subnets is also always called. but the receiver is different.
	switch envName {
	case apiservertesting.StubNetworkingEnvironName:
		expectedCalls = append(
			expectedCalls,
			apiservertesting.NetworkingEnvironCall("Subnets", instance.UnknownId, []network.Id(nil)),
		)
	case apiservertesting.StubZonedNetworkingEnvironName:
		expectedCalls = append(
			expectedCalls,
			apiservertesting.ZonedNetworkingEnvironCall("Subnets", instance.UnknownId, []network.Id(nil)),
		)
	}

	if !withSubnets {
		// Set provider subnets to empty for this test.
		originalSubnets := make([]network.SubnetInfo, len(apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Subnets))
		copy(originalSubnets, apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Subnets)
		apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Subnets = []network.SubnetInfo{}

		defer func() {
			apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Subnets = make([]network.SubnetInfo, len(originalSubnets))
			copy(apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Subnets, originalSubnets)
		}()

		if envName == apiservertesting.StubEnvironName || envName == apiservertesting.StubNetworkingEnvironName {
			// networking is either not supported or no subnets are
			// defined, so expected the same calls for each of the two
			// arguments to AddSubnets() below.
			expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, expectedCalls...)
		}
	} else {
		// Having subnets implies spaces will be cached as well.
		expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, apiservertesting.BackingCall("AllSpaces"))
	}

	if withSpaces && withSubnets {
		// Having both subnets and spaces means we'll also cache zones.
		expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"))
	}

	if !withZones && withSpaces {
		// Set provider zones to empty for this test.
		originalZones := make([]providercommon.AvailabilityZone, len(apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones))
		copy(originalZones, apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones)
		apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones = []providercommon.AvailabilityZone{}

		defer func() {
			apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones = make([]providercommon.AvailabilityZone, len(originalZones))
			copy(apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones, originalZones)
		}()

		// updateZones tries to constructs a ZonedEnviron with these calls.
		zoneCalls := append([]apiservertesting.StubMethodCall{},
			apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
			apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		)
		// Receiver can differ according to envName, but
		// AvailabilityZones() will be called on either receiver.
		switch envName {
		case apiservertesting.StubZonedEnvironName:
			zoneCalls = append(
				zoneCalls,
				apiservertesting.ZonedEnvironCall("AvailabilityZones"),
			)
		case apiservertesting.StubZonedNetworkingEnvironName:
			zoneCalls = append(
				zoneCalls,
				apiservertesting.ZonedNetworkingEnvironCall("AvailabilityZones"),
			)
		}
		// Finally after caching provider zones backing zones are
		// updated.
		zoneCalls = append(
			zoneCalls,
			apiservertesting.BackingCall("SetAvailabilityZones", apiservertesting.ProviderInstance.Zones),
		)

		// Now, because we have 2 arguments to AddSubnets() below, we
		// need to expect the same zoneCalls twice, with a
		// AvailabilityZones backing lookup between them.
		expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, zoneCalls...)
		expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"))
		expectedCalls = append(expectedCalls, zoneCalls...)
	}

	// Pass 2 arguments covering all cases we need.
	args := params.AddSubnetsParams{
		Subnets: []params.AddSubnetParams{{
			SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
			SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
			Zones:     []string{"zone1"},
		}, {
			SubnetProviderId: "vlan-42",
			SpaceTag:         "space-private",
			Zones:            []string{"zone3"},
		}},
	}
	results, err := s.facade.AddSubnets(args)
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	c.Assert(results.Results, gc.HasLen, len(args.Subnets))
	for _, result := range results.Results {
		if !c.Check(result.Error, gc.NotNil) {
			continue
		}
		c.Check(result.Error, gc.ErrorMatches, expectedError)
		c.Check(result.Error.Code, gc.Equals, "")
	}

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub, expectedCalls...)
}
Ejemplo n.º 15
0
func (s *SubnetsSuite) TestAddSubnetsParamsCombinations(c *gc.C) {
	apiservertesting.BackingInstance.SetUp(c, apiservertesting.StubNetworkingEnvironName, apiservertesting.WithZones, apiservertesting.WithSpaces, apiservertesting.WithSubnets)

	args := params.AddSubnetsParams{Subnets: []params.AddSubnetParams{{
	// nothing set; early exit: no calls
	}, {
		// neither tag nor id set: the rest is ignored; same as above
		SpaceTag: "any",
		Zones:    []string{"any", "ignored"},
	}, {
		// both tag and id set; same as above
		SubnetTag:        "any",
		SubnetProviderId: "any",
	}, {
		// lookup by id needed, no cached subnets; EnvironConfig(): error
		SubnetProviderId: "any",
	}, {
		// same as above, need to cache subnets; EnvironConfig(): ok; Open(): error
		SubnetProviderId: "ignored",
	}, {
		// as above, caching again; EnvironConfig(), Open(): ok; Subnets(): error
		SubnetProviderId: "unimportant",
	}, {
		// exactly as above, except all 3 calls ok; cached lookup: id not found
		SubnetProviderId: "missing",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by id (no calls): not found error
		SubnetProviderId: "void",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by id: ok; parsing space tag: invalid tag error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-deadbeef",
		SpaceTag:         "invalid",
	}, {
		// as above, but slightly different error: invalid space tag error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-zadf00d",
		SpaceTag:         "unit-foo",
	}, {
		// as above; yet another similar error (valid tag with another kind)
		SubnetProviderId: "vlan-42",
		SpaceTag:         "unit-foo-0",
	}, {
		// invalid tag (no kind): error (no calls)
		SubnetTag: "invalid",
	}, {
		// invalid subnet tag (another kind): same as above
		SubnetTag: "service-bar",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by missing CIDR: not found error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-1.2.3.0/24",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by duplicate CIDR: multiple choices error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.10.0.0/24",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by CIDR with empty provider id: ok; space tag is required error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.20.0.0/16",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by id with invalid CIDR: cannot be added error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-invalid",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by id with empty CIDR: cannot be added error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-empty",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by id with incorrectly specified CIDR: cannot be added error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-awesome",
	}, {
		// cached lookup by CIDR: ok; valid tag; caching spaces: AllSpaces(): error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.30.1.0/24",
		SpaceTag:  "space-unverified",
	}, {
		// exactly as above, except AllSpaces(): ok; cached lookup: space not found
		SubnetTag: "subnet-2001:db8::/32",
		SpaceTag:  "space-missing",
	}, {
		// both cached lookups (CIDR, space): ok; no provider or given zones: error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
	}, {
		// like above; with provider zones, extra given: error
		SubnetProviderId: "vlan-42",
		SpaceTag:         "space-private",
		Zones: []string{
			"zone2",   // not allowed, existing, unavailable
			"zone3",   // allowed, existing, available
			"missing", // not allowed, non-existing
			"zone3",   // duplicates are ignored (should they ?)
			"zone1",   // not allowed, existing, available
		},
	}, {
		// like above; no provider, only given zones; caching: AllZones(): error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"any", "ignored"},
	}, {
		// as above, but unknown zones given: cached: AllZones(): ok; unknown zones error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"missing", "gone"},
	}, {
		// as above, but unknown and unavailable zones given: same error (no calls)
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"zone4", "missing", "zone2"},
	}, {
		// as above, but unavailable zones given: Zones contains unavailable error
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"zone2", "zone4"},
	}, {
		// as above, but available and unavailable zones given: same error as above
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.42.0.0/16",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"zone4", "zone3"},
	}, {
		// everything succeeds, using caches as needed, until: AddSubnet(): error
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-ipv6",
		SpaceTag:         "space-dmz",
		Zones:            []string{"zone1"},
		// restriction of provider zones [zone1, zone3]
	}, {
		// cached lookups by CIDR, space: ok; duplicated provider id: unavailable zone2
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.99.88.0/24",
		SpaceTag:  "space-dmz",
		Zones:     []string{"zone2"},
		// due to the duplicate ProviderId provider zones from subnet
		// with the last ProviderId=sn-deadbeef are used
		// (10.10.0.0/24); [zone2], not the 10.99.88.0/24 provider
		// zones: [zone1, zone2].
	}, {
		// same as above, but AddSubnet(): ok; success (backing verified later)
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-ipv6",
		SpaceTag:         "space-dmz",
		Zones:            []string{"zone1"},
		// restriction of provider zones [zone1, zone3]
	}, {
		// success (CIDR lookup; with provider (no given) zones): AddSubnet(): ok
		SubnetTag: "subnet-10.30.1.0/24",
		SpaceTag:  "space-private",
		// Zones not given, so provider zones are used instead: [zone3]
	}, {
		// success (id lookup; given zones match provider zones) AddSubnet(): ok
		SubnetProviderId: "sn-zadf00d",
		SpaceTag:         "space-private",
		Zones:            []string{"zone1"},
	}}}
	apiservertesting.SharedStub.SetErrors(
		// caching subnets (1st attempt): fails
		errors.NotFoundf("config"), // BackingInstance.EnvironConfig (1st call)

		// caching subnets (2nd attepmt): fails
		nil, // BackingInstance.EnvironConfig (2nd call)
		errors.NotFoundf("provider"), // ProviderInstance.Open (1st call)

		// caching subnets (3rd attempt): fails
		nil, // BackingInstance.EnvironConfig (3rd call)
		nil, // ProviderInstance.Open (2nd call)
		errors.NotFoundf("subnets"), // NetworkingEnvironInstance.Subnets (1st call)

		// caching subnets (4th attempt): succeeds
		nil, // BackingInstance.EnvironConfig (4th call)
		nil, // ProviderInstance.Open (3rd call)
		nil, // NetworkingEnvironInstance.Subnets (2nd call)

		// caching spaces (1st and 2nd attempts)
		errors.NotFoundf("spaces"), // BackingInstance.AllSpaces (1st call)
		nil, // BackingInstance.AllSpaces (2nd call)

		// cacing zones (1st and 2nd attempts)
		errors.NotFoundf("zones"), // BackingInstance.AvailabilityZones (1st call)
		nil, // BackingInstance.AvailabilityZones (2nd call)

		// validation done; adding subnets to backing store
		errors.NotFoundf("state"), // BackingInstance.AddSubnet (1st call)
		// the next 3 BackingInstance.AddSubnet calls succeed(2nd call)
	)

	expectedErrors := []struct {
		message   string
		satisfier func(error) bool
	}{
		{"either SubnetTag or SubnetProviderId is required", nil},
		{"either SubnetTag or SubnetProviderId is required", nil},
		{"SubnetTag and SubnetProviderId cannot be both set", nil},
		{"getting environment config: config not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{"opening environment: provider not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{"cannot get provider subnets: subnets not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`subnet with CIDR "" and ProviderId "missing" not found`, params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`subnet with CIDR "" and ProviderId "void" not found`, params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`given SpaceTag is invalid: "invalid" is not a valid tag`, nil},
		{`given SpaceTag is invalid: "unit-foo" is not a valid unit tag`, nil},
		{`given SpaceTag is invalid: "unit-foo-0" is not a valid space tag`, nil},
		{`given SubnetTag is invalid: "invalid" is not a valid tag`, nil},
		{`given SubnetTag is invalid: "service-bar" is not a valid subnet tag`, nil},
		{`subnet with CIDR "1.2.3.0/24" not found`, params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{
			`multiple subnets with CIDR "10.10.0.0/24": ` +
				`retry using ProviderId from: "sn-deadbeef", "sn-zadf00d"`, nil,
		},
		{"SpaceTag is required", nil},
		{`subnet with CIDR "invalid" and ProviderId "sn-invalid": invalid CIDR`, nil},
		{`subnet with ProviderId "sn-empty": empty CIDR`, nil},
		{
			`subnet with ProviderId "sn-awesome": ` +
				`incorrect CIDR format "0.1.2.3/4", expected "0.0.0.0/4"`, nil,
		},
		{"cannot validate given SpaceTag: spaces not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`space "missing" not found`, params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{"Zones cannot be discovered from the provider and must be set", nil},
		{`Zones contain zones not allowed by the provider: "missing", "zone1", "zone2"`, nil},
		{"given Zones cannot be validated: zones not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`Zones contain unknown zones: "gone", "missing"`, nil},
		{`Zones contain unknown zones: "missing"`, nil},
		{`Zones contain unavailable zones: "zone2", "zone4"`, nil},
		{`Zones contain unavailable zones: "zone4"`, nil},
		{"state not found", params.IsCodeNotFound},
		{`Zones contain unavailable zones: "zone2"`, nil},
		{"", nil},
		{"", nil},
		{"", nil},
	}
	expectedBackingInfos := []common.BackingSubnetInfo{{
		ProviderId:        "sn-ipv6",
		CIDR:              "2001:db8::/32",
		VLANTag:           0,
		AllocatableIPHigh: "",
		AllocatableIPLow:  "",
		AvailabilityZones: []string{"zone1"},
		SpaceName:         "dmz",
	}, {
		ProviderId:        "vlan-42",
		CIDR:              "10.30.1.0/24",
		VLANTag:           42,
		AllocatableIPHigh: "",
		AllocatableIPLow:  "",
		AvailabilityZones: []string{"zone3"},
		SpaceName:         "private",
	}, {
		ProviderId:        "sn-zadf00d",
		CIDR:              "10.10.0.0/24",
		VLANTag:           0,
		AllocatableIPHigh: "10.10.0.100",
		AllocatableIPLow:  "10.10.0.10",
		AvailabilityZones: []string{"zone1"},
		SpaceName:         "private",
	}}
	c.Check(expectedErrors, gc.HasLen, len(args.Subnets))
	results, err := s.facade.AddSubnets(args)
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	c.Assert(len(results.Results), gc.Equals, len(args.Subnets))
	for i, result := range results.Results {
		c.Logf("result #%d: expected: %q", i, expectedErrors[i].message)
		if expectedErrors[i].message == "" {
			if !c.Check(result.Error, gc.IsNil) {
				c.Logf("unexpected error: %v; args: %#v", result.Error, args.Subnets[i])
			}
			continue
		}
		if !c.Check(result.Error, gc.NotNil) {
			c.Logf("unexpected success; args: %#v", args.Subnets[i])
			continue
		}
		c.Check(result.Error.Message, gc.Equals, expectedErrors[i].message)
		if expectedErrors[i].satisfier != nil {
			c.Check(result.Error, jc.Satisfies, expectedErrors[i].satisfier)
		} else {
			c.Check(result.Error.Code, gc.Equals, "")
		}
	}

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub,
		// caching subnets (1st attempt): fails
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),

		// caching subnets (2nd attepmt): fails
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),

		// caching subnets (3rd attempt): fails
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		apiservertesting.NetworkingEnvironCall("Subnets", instance.UnknownId, []network.Id(nil)),

		// caching subnets (4th attempt): succeeds
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("EnvironConfig"),
		apiservertesting.ProviderCall("Open", apiservertesting.BackingInstance.EnvConfig),
		apiservertesting.NetworkingEnvironCall("Subnets", instance.UnknownId, []network.Id(nil)),

		// caching spaces (1st and 2nd attempts)
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AllSpaces"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AllSpaces"),

		// cacing zones (1st and 2nd attempts)
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AvailabilityZones"),

		// validation done; adding subnets to backing store
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSubnet", expectedBackingInfos[0]),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSubnet", expectedBackingInfos[0]),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSubnet", expectedBackingInfos[1]),
		apiservertesting.BackingCall("AddSubnet", expectedBackingInfos[2]),
	)
	apiservertesting.ResetStub(apiservertesting.SharedStub)

	// Finally, check that no params yields no results.
	results, err = s.facade.AddSubnets(params.AddSubnetsParams{})
	c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
	c.Assert(results.Results, gc.NotNil)
	c.Assert(results.Results, gc.HasLen, 0)

	apiservertesting.CheckMethodCalls(c, apiservertesting.SharedStub)
}