// ExportChanges produces an Archive from the provided changes, relative to dir.
func ExportChanges(dir string, changes []Change, uidMaps, gidMaps []idtools.IDMap) (Archive, error) {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
go func() {
ta := &tarAppender{
TarWriter: tar.NewWriter(writer),
Buffer: pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Get(nil),
SeenFiles: make(map[uint64]string),
UIDMaps: uidMaps,
GIDMaps: gidMaps,
}
// this buffer is needed for the duration of this piped stream
defer pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Put(ta.Buffer)
sort.Sort(changesByPath(changes))
// In general we log errors here but ignore them because
// during e.g. a diff operation the container can continue
// mutating the filesystem and we can see transient errors
// from this
for _, change := range changes {
if change.Kind == ChangeDelete {
whiteOutDir := filepath.Dir(change.Path)
whiteOutBase := filepath.Base(change.Path)
whiteOut := filepath.Join(whiteOutDir, WhiteoutPrefix+whiteOutBase)
timestamp := time.Now()
hdr := &tar.Header{
Name: whiteOut[1:],
Size: 0,
ModTime: timestamp,
AccessTime: timestamp,
ChangeTime: timestamp,
}
if err := ta.TarWriter.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't write whiteout header: %s", err)
}
} else {
path := filepath.Join(dir, change.Path)
if err := ta.addTarFile(path, change.Path[1:]); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't add file %s to tar: %s", path, err)
}
}
}
// Make sure to check the error on Close.
if err := ta.TarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close layer: %s", err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("failed close Changes writer: %s", err)
}
}()
return reader, nil
}
// TarResourceRebase is like TarResource but renames the first path element of
// items in the resulting tar archive to match the given rebaseName if not "".
func TarResourceRebase(sourcePath, rebaseName string) (content Archive, err error) {
sourcePath = normalizePath(sourcePath)
if _, err = os.Lstat(sourcePath); err != nil {
// Catches the case where the source does not exist or is not a
// directory if asserted to be a directory, as this also causes an
// error.
return
}
// Separate the source path between it's directory and
// the entry in that directory which we are archiving.
sourceDir, sourceBase := SplitPathDirEntry(sourcePath)
filter := []string{sourceBase}
logrus.Debugf("copying %q from %q", sourceBase, sourceDir)
return TarWithOptions(sourceDir, &TarOptions{
Compression: Uncompressed,
IncludeFiles: filter,
IncludeSourceDir: true,
RebaseNames: map[string]string{
sourceBase: rebaseName,
},
})
}
// CopyWithTar creates a tar archive of filesystem path `src`, and
// unpacks it at filesystem path `dst`.
// The archive is streamed directly with fixed buffering and no
// intermediary disk IO.
func (archiver *Archiver) CopyWithTar(src, dst string) error {
srcSt, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !srcSt.IsDir() {
return archiver.CopyFileWithTar(src, dst)
}
// Create dst, copy src's content into it
logrus.Debugf("Creating dest directory: %s", dst)
if err := system.MkdirAll(dst, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Calling TarUntar(%s, %s)", src, dst)
return archiver.TarUntar(src, dst)
}
// DetectCompression detects the compression algorithm of the source.
func DetectCompression(source []byte) Compression {
for compression, m := range map[Compression][]byte{
Bzip2: {0x42, 0x5A, 0x68},
Gzip: {0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08},
Xz: {0xFD, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x58, 0x5A, 0x00},
} {
if len(source) < len(m) {
logrus.Debugf("Len too short")
continue
}
if bytes.Compare(m, source[:len(m)]) == 0 {
return compression
}
}
return Uncompressed
}
// TarUntar is a convenience function which calls Tar and Untar, with the output of one piped into the other.
// If either Tar or Untar fails, TarUntar aborts and returns the error.
func (archiver *Archiver) TarUntar(src, dst string) error {
logrus.Debugf("TarUntar(%s %s)", src, dst)
archive, err := TarWithOptions(src, &TarOptions{Compression: Uncompressed})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer archive.Close()
var options *TarOptions
if archiver.UIDMaps != nil || archiver.GIDMaps != nil {
options = &TarOptions{
UIDMaps: archiver.UIDMaps,
GIDMaps: archiver.GIDMaps,
}
}
return archiver.Untar(archive, dst, options)
}
// OptimizedMatches is basically the same as fileutils.Matches() but optimized for archive.go.
// It will assume that the inputs have been preprocessed and therefore the function
// doen't need to do as much error checking and clean-up. This was done to avoid
// repeating these steps on each file being checked during the archive process.
// The more generic fileutils.Matches() can't make these assumptions.
func OptimizedMatches(file string, patterns []string, patDirs [][]string) (bool, error) {
matched := false
parentPath := filepath.Dir(file)
parentPathDirs := strings.Split(parentPath, "/")
for i, pattern := range patterns {
negative := false
if exclusion(pattern) {
negative = true
pattern = pattern[1:]
}
match, err := filepath.Match(pattern, file)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !match && parentPath != "." {
// Check to see if the pattern matches one of our parent dirs.
if len(patDirs[i]) <= len(parentPathDirs) {
match, _ = filepath.Match(strings.Join(patDirs[i], "/"),
strings.Join(parentPathDirs[:len(patDirs[i])], "/"))
}
}
if match {
matched = !negative
}
}
if matched {
logrus.Debugf("Skipping excluded path: %s", file)
}
return matched, nil
}
// StdCopy is a modified version of io.Copy.
//
// StdCopy will demultiplex `src`, assuming that it contains two streams,
// previously multiplexed together using a StdWriter instance.
// As it reads from `src`, StdCopy will write to `dstout` and `dsterr`.
//
// StdCopy will read until it hits EOF on `src`. It will then return a nil error.
// In other words: if `err` is non nil, it indicates a real underlying error.
//
// `written` will hold the total number of bytes written to `dstout` and `dsterr`.
func StdCopy(dstout, dsterr io.Writer, src io.Reader) (written int64, err error) {
var (
buf = make([]byte, startingBufLen)
bufLen = len(buf)
nr, nw int
er, ew error
out io.Writer
frameSize int
)
for {
// Make sure we have at least a full header
for nr < stdWriterPrefixLen {
var nr2 int
nr2, er = src.Read(buf[nr:])
nr += nr2
if er == io.EOF {
if nr < stdWriterPrefixLen {
logrus.Debugf("Corrupted prefix: %v", buf[:nr])
return written, nil
}
break
}
if er != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error reading header: %s", er)
return 0, er
}
}
// Check the first byte to know where to write
switch buf[stdWriterFdIndex] {
case 0:
fallthrough
case 1:
// Write on stdout
out = dstout
case 2:
// Write on stderr
out = dsterr
default:
logrus.Debugf("Error selecting output fd: (%d)", buf[stdWriterFdIndex])
return 0, errInvalidStdHeader
}
// Retrieve the size of the frame
frameSize = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[stdWriterSizeIndex : stdWriterSizeIndex+4]))
logrus.Debugf("framesize: %d", frameSize)
// Check if the buffer is big enough to read the frame.
// Extend it if necessary.
if frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen > bufLen {
logrus.Debugf("Extending buffer cap by %d (was %d)", frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen-bufLen+1, len(buf))
buf = append(buf, make([]byte, frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen-bufLen+1)...)
bufLen = len(buf)
}
// While the amount of bytes read is less than the size of the frame + header, we keep reading
for nr < frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen {
var nr2 int
nr2, er = src.Read(buf[nr:])
nr += nr2
if er == io.EOF {
if nr < frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen {
logrus.Debugf("Corrupted frame: %v", buf[stdWriterPrefixLen:nr])
return written, nil
}
break
}
if er != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error reading frame: %s", er)
return 0, er
}
}
// Write the retrieved frame (without header)
nw, ew = out.Write(buf[stdWriterPrefixLen : frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen])
if ew != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error writing frame: %s", ew)
return 0, ew
}
// If the frame has not been fully written: error
if nw != frameSize {
logrus.Debugf("Error Short Write: (%d on %d)", nw, frameSize)
return 0, io.ErrShortWrite
}
written += int64(nw)
// Move the rest of the buffer to the beginning
copy(buf, buf[frameSize+stdWriterPrefixLen:])
// Move the index
nr -= frameSize + stdWriterPrefixLen
}
}
// CopyFileWithTar emulates the behavior of the 'cp' command-line
// for a single file. It copies a regular file from path `src` to
// path `dst`, and preserves all its metadata.
func (archiver *Archiver) CopyFileWithTar(src, dst string) (err error) {
logrus.Debugf("CopyFileWithTar(%s, %s)", src, dst)
srcSt, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if srcSt.IsDir() {
return fmt.Errorf("Can't copy a directory")
}
// Clean up the trailing slash. This must be done in an operating
// system specific manner.
if dst[len(dst)-1] == os.PathSeparator {
dst = filepath.Join(dst, filepath.Base(src))
}
// Create the holding directory if necessary
if err := system.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0700); err != nil {
return err
}
r, w := io.Pipe()
errC := promise.Go(func() error {
defer w.Close()
srcF, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer srcF.Close()
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(srcSt, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Name = filepath.Base(dst)
hdr.Mode = int64(chmodTarEntry(os.FileMode(hdr.Mode)))
remappedRootUID, remappedRootGID, err := idtools.GetRootUIDGID(archiver.UIDMaps, archiver.GIDMaps)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// only perform mapping if the file being copied isn't already owned by the
// uid or gid of the remapped root in the container
if remappedRootUID != hdr.Uid {
xUID, err := idtools.ToHost(hdr.Uid, archiver.UIDMaps)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Uid = xUID
}
if remappedRootGID != hdr.Gid {
xGID, err := idtools.ToHost(hdr.Gid, archiver.GIDMaps)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Gid = xGID
}
tw := tar.NewWriter(w)
defer tw.Close()
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tw, srcF); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
defer func() {
if er := <-errC; err != nil {
err = er
}
}()
err = archiver.Untar(r, filepath.Dir(dst), nil)
if err != nil {
r.CloseWithError(err)
}
return err
}
// TarWithOptions creates an archive from the directory at `path`, only including files whose relative
// paths are included in `options.IncludeFiles` (if non-nil) or not in `options.ExcludePatterns`.
func TarWithOptions(srcPath string, options *TarOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
// Fix the source path to work with long path names. This is a no-op
// on platforms other than Windows.
srcPath = fixVolumePathPrefix(srcPath)
patterns, patDirs, exceptions, err := fileutils.CleanPatterns(options.ExcludePatterns)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
compressWriter, err := CompressStream(pipeWriter, options.Compression)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go func() {
ta := &tarAppender{
TarWriter: tar.NewWriter(compressWriter),
Buffer: pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Get(nil),
SeenFiles: make(map[uint64]string),
UIDMaps: options.UIDMaps,
GIDMaps: options.GIDMaps,
}
defer func() {
// Make sure to check the error on Close.
if err := ta.TarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close tar writer: %s", err)
}
if err := compressWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close compress writer: %s", err)
}
if err := pipeWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close pipe writer: %s", err)
}
}()
// this buffer is needed for the duration of this piped stream
defer pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Put(ta.Buffer)
// In general we log errors here but ignore them because
// during e.g. a diff operation the container can continue
// mutating the filesystem and we can see transient errors
// from this
stat, err := os.Lstat(srcPath)
if err != nil {
return
}
if !stat.IsDir() {
// We can't later join a non-dir with any includes because the
// 'walk' will error if "file/." is stat-ed and "file" is not a
// directory. So, we must split the source path and use the
// basename as the include.
if len(options.IncludeFiles) > 0 {
logrus.Warn("Tar: Can't archive a file with includes")
}
dir, base := SplitPathDirEntry(srcPath)
srcPath = dir
options.IncludeFiles = []string{base}
}
if len(options.IncludeFiles) == 0 {
options.IncludeFiles = []string{"."}
}
seen := make(map[string]bool)
for _, include := range options.IncludeFiles {
rebaseName := options.RebaseNames[include]
walkRoot := getWalkRoot(srcPath, include)
filepath.Walk(walkRoot, func(filePath string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Tar: Can't stat file %s to tar: %s", srcPath, err)
return nil
}
relFilePath, err := filepath.Rel(srcPath, filePath)
if err != nil || (!options.IncludeSourceDir && relFilePath == "." && f.IsDir()) {
// Error getting relative path OR we are looking
// at the source directory path. Skip in both situations.
return nil
}
if options.IncludeSourceDir && include == "." && relFilePath != "." {
relFilePath = strings.Join([]string{".", relFilePath}, string(filepath.Separator))
}
skip := false
// If "include" is an exact match for the current file
// then even if there's an "excludePatterns" pattern that
// matches it, don't skip it. IOW, assume an explicit 'include'
// is asking for that file no matter what - which is true
// for some files, like .dockerignore and Dockerfile (sometimes)
if include != relFilePath {
skip, err = fileutils.OptimizedMatches(relFilePath, patterns, patDirs)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error matching %s: %v", relFilePath, err)
return err
}
}
if skip {
if !exceptions && f.IsDir() {
return filepath.SkipDir
}
return nil
}
if seen[relFilePath] {
return nil
}
seen[relFilePath] = true
// Rename the base resource.
if rebaseName != "" {
var replacement string
if rebaseName != string(filepath.Separator) {
// Special case the root directory to replace with an
// empty string instead so that we don't end up with
// double slashes in the paths.
replacement = rebaseName
}
relFilePath = strings.Replace(relFilePath, include, replacement, 1)
}
if err := ta.addTarFile(filePath, relFilePath); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't add file %s to tar: %s", filePath, err)
}
return nil
})
}
}()
return pipeReader, nil
}
func createTarFile(path, extractDir string, hdr *tar.Header, reader io.Reader, Lchown bool, chownOpts *TarChownOptions) error {
// hdr.Mode is in linux format, which we can use for sycalls,
// but for os.Foo() calls we need the mode converted to os.FileMode,
// so use hdrInfo.Mode() (they differ for e.g. setuid bits)
hdrInfo := hdr.FileInfo()
switch hdr.Typeflag {
case tar.TypeDir:
// Create directory unless it exists as a directory already.
// In that case we just want to merge the two
if fi, err := os.Lstat(path); !(err == nil && fi.IsDir()) {
if err := os.Mkdir(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
case tar.TypeReg, tar.TypeRegA:
// Source is regular file
file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, hdrInfo.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(file, reader); err != nil {
file.Close()
return err
}
file.Close()
case tar.TypeBlock, tar.TypeChar, tar.TypeFifo:
// Handle this is an OS-specific way
if err := handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo(hdr, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeLink:
targetPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, hdr.Linkname)
// check for hardlink breakout
if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid hardlink %q -> %q", targetPath, hdr.Linkname))
}
if err := os.Link(targetPath, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeSymlink:
// path -> hdr.Linkname = targetPath
// e.g. /extractDir/path/to/symlink -> ../2/file = /extractDir/path/2/file
targetPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), hdr.Linkname)
// the reason we don't need to check symlinks in the path (with FollowSymlinkInScope) is because
// that symlink would first have to be created, which would be caught earlier, at this very check:
if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid symlink %q -> %q", path, hdr.Linkname))
}
if err := os.Symlink(hdr.Linkname, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeXGlobalHeader:
logrus.Debugf("PAX Global Extended Headers found and ignored")
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unhandled tar header type %d\n", hdr.Typeflag)
}
// Lchown is not supported on Windows.
if Lchown && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
if chownOpts == nil {
chownOpts = &TarChownOptions{UID: hdr.Uid, GID: hdr.Gid}
}
if err := os.Lchown(path, chownOpts.UID, chownOpts.GID); err != nil {
return err
}
}
for key, value := range hdr.Xattrs {
if err := system.Lsetxattr(path, key, []byte(value), 0); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// There is no LChmod, so ignore mode for symlink. Also, this
// must happen after chown, as that can modify the file mode
if err := handleLChmod(hdr, path, hdrInfo); err != nil {
return err
}
// system.Chtimes doesn't support a NOFOLLOW flag atm
if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeLink {
if fi, err := os.Lstat(hdr.Linkname); err == nil && (fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0) {
if err := system.Chtimes(path, hdr.AccessTime, hdr.ModTime); err != nil {
return err
}
}
} else if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
if err := system.Chtimes(path, hdr.AccessTime, hdr.ModTime); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
ts := []syscall.Timespec{timeToTimespec(hdr.AccessTime), timeToTimespec(hdr.ModTime)}
if err := system.LUtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
return err
}
}
return nil
}