func decodeHelper(r interface{}, depth int) (s C.SEXP) {
VPrintf("decodeHelper() at depth %d, decoded type is %T\n", depth, r)
switch val := r.(type) {
case string:
VPrintf("depth %d found string case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
return C.Rf_mkString(C.CString(val))
case int:
VPrintf("depth %d found int case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
return C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
case int32:
VPrintf("depth %d found int32 case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
return C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
case int64:
VPrintf("depth %d found int64 case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
return C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
case []interface{}:
VPrintf("depth %d found []interface{} case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
var sxpTy C.SEXPTYPE = C.VECSXP
lenval := len(val)
if lenval == 0 {
emptyvec := C.allocVector(C.NILSXP, C.R_xlen_t(0))
if depth == 0 {
C.Rf_protect(emptyvec)
}
return emptyvec
}
if lenval > 0 {
first := val[0]
VPrintf(" ... also at depth %d, ---> first has type '%T' and value '%v'\n", depth, first, first)
switch first.(type) {
case string:
sxpTy = C.STRSXP
stringSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(stringSlice)
for i := range val {
C.SET_STRING_ELT(stringSlice, C.R_xlen_t(i), C.mkChar(C.CString(val[i].(string))))
}
if depth != 0 {
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for stringSlice, now that we are returning it
}
return stringSlice
case int64:
// we can only realistically hope to preserve 53 bits worth here.
// todo? unless... can we require bit64 package be available somehow?
sxpTy = C.REALSXP
numSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(numSlice)
size := unsafe.Sizeof(C.double(0))
naflag := false
rmax := int64(C.pow(FLT_RADIX, DBL_MANT_DIG) - 1)
//VPrintf("rmax = %v\n", rmax) // rmax = 9007199254740991
rmin := -rmax
ptrNumSlice := unsafe.Pointer(C.REAL(numSlice))
var ui uintptr
var rhs C.double
for i := range val {
n := val[i].(int64)
fmt.Printf("n = %d, rmax = %d, n > rmax = %v\n", n, rmax, n > rmax)
if n < rmin || n > rmax {
naflag = true
}
ui = uintptr(i)
rhs = C.double(float64(n))
// Try to avoid any gc activity by avoiding conversions
// and hence do pointer arithmetic all at once in one expression. See
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8994 for discussion.
*((*C.double)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptrNumSlice) + size*ui))) = rhs
}
if naflag {
C.WarnAndContinue(C.CString("integer precision lost while converting to double"))
}
if depth != 0 {
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for numSlice, now that we are returning it
}
return numSlice
case float64:
sxpTy = C.REALSXP
numSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(numSlice)
size := unsafe.Sizeof(C.double(0))
// unfortunately C.memmove() doesn't work here (I tried). I speculate this is because val[i] is
// really wrapped in an interface{} rather than being a actual float64. val *is* an
// []interface{} after all.
var rhs C.double
ptrNumSlice := unsafe.Pointer(C.REAL(numSlice))
for i := range val {
rhs = C.double(val[i].(float64))
*((*C.double)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptrNumSlice) + size*uintptr(i)))) = rhs
}
if depth != 0 {
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for numSlice, now that we are returning it
}
return numSlice
}
}
intslice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(intslice)
for i := range val {
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(intslice, C.R_xlen_t(i), decodeHelper(val[i], depth+1))
}
if depth != 0 {
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for intslice, now that we are returning it
}
return intslice
case map[string]interface{}:
s = C.allocVector(C.VECSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
if depth == 0 {
// only protect the top parent of the returned value, recursively
// geneated are transitively protected by their parent.
C.Rf_protect(s)
}
names := C.allocVector(C.VECSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
C.Rf_protect(names)
VPrintf("depth %d found map[string]interface case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
sortedMapKey, sortedMapVal := makeSortedSlicesFromMap(val)
for i := range sortedMapKey {
ele := decodeHelper(sortedMapVal[i], depth+1)
C.Rf_protect(ele)
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(s, C.R_xlen_t(i), ele)
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for ele, now that it is safely inside s.
ksexpString := C.Rf_mkString(C.CString(sortedMapKey[i]))
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(names, C.R_xlen_t(i), ksexpString)
}
C.setAttrib(s, C.R_NamesSymbol, names)
C.Rf_unprotect(1) // unprotect for names, now that it is attached to s.
case []byte:
VPrintf("depth %d found []byte case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
rawmsg := C.allocVector(C.RAWSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
if depth == 0 {
C.Rf_protect(rawmsg)
}
C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(C.RAW(rawmsg)), unsafe.Pointer(&val[0]), C.size_t(len(val)))
return rawmsg
case nil:
return C.R_NilValue
default:
fmt.Printf("unknown type in type switch, val = %#v. type = %T.\n", val, val)
}
return s
}
// new policy: decodeHelper should always return a protected s,
// and the user/client/caller of decodeHelper() is responsible
// for unprotecting s if they are embedding it. This is
// much easier to audit for correctness.
//
// if jsonHeuristicDecode then we'll treat raw []byte that
// start with '{' as JSON and try to decode them too.
//
func decodeHelper(r interface{}, depth int, jsonHeuristicDecode bool) (s C.SEXP) {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r != nil {
// truncated or mal-formed msgpack can cause us problems...
err, isErr := r.(error)
if !isErr {
err = fmt.Errorf("'%v'", r)
}
C.ReportErrorToR_NoReturn(C.CString(panicErrIntro + err.Error() + "\n" + string(debug.Stack())))
}
}()
VPrintf("decodeHelper() at depth %d, decoded type is %T\n", depth, r)
switch val := r.(type) {
case string:
VPrintf("depth %d found string case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
s = C.Rf_mkString(C.CString(val))
C.Rf_protect(s)
return s
case int:
VPrintf("depth %d found int case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
s = C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
C.Rf_protect(s)
return s
case int32:
VPrintf("depth %d found int32 case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
s = C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
C.Rf_protect(s)
return s
case int64:
VPrintf("depth %d found int64 case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
s = C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(float64(val)))
C.Rf_protect(s)
return s
case float64:
VPrintf("depth %d found float64 case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
s = C.Rf_ScalarReal(C.double(val))
C.Rf_protect(s)
return s
case []interface{}:
VPrintf("depth %d found []interface{} case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
var sxpTy C.SEXPTYPE = C.VECSXP
lenval := len(val)
if lenval == 0 {
emptyvec := C.allocVector(C.NILSXP, C.R_xlen_t(0))
C.Rf_protect(emptyvec)
return emptyvec
}
if lenval > 0 {
first := val[0]
VPrintf(" ... also at depth %d, ---> first has type '%T' and value '%v'\n", depth, first, first)
switch first.(type) {
case string:
sxpTy = C.STRSXP
stringSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(stringSlice)
for i := range val {
C.SET_STRING_ELT(stringSlice, C.R_xlen_t(i), C.mkChar(C.CString(val[i].(string))))
}
return stringSlice
case bool:
sxpTy = C.LGLSXP
boolSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(boolSlice)
for i := range val {
switch val[i].(bool) {
case true:
C.set_lglsxp_true(boolSlice, C.ulonglong(i))
case false:
C.set_lglsxp_false(boolSlice, C.ulonglong(i))
}
}
return boolSlice
case int64:
// we can only realistically hope to preserve 53 bits worth here.
// todo? unless... can we require bit64 package be available somehow?
sxpTy = C.REALSXP
numSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(numSlice)
size := unsafe.Sizeof(C.double(0))
naflag := false
rmax := int64(C.pow(FLT_RADIX, DBL_MANT_DIG) - 1)
//VPrintf("rmax = %v\n", rmax) // rmax = 9007199254740991
rmin := -rmax
ptrNumSlice := unsafe.Pointer(C.REAL(numSlice))
var ui uintptr
var rhs C.double
for i := range val {
n := val[i].(int64)
VPrintf("n = %d, rmax = %d, n > rmax = %v\n", n, rmax, n > rmax)
if n < rmin || n > rmax {
naflag = true
}
ui = uintptr(i)
rhs = C.double(float64(n))
// Try to avoid any gc activity (from the Go runtime) while
// in the middle of uintptr <-> unsafe.Pointer conversion, as
// if the gc were to catch us in the middle of that conversion
// it might crash.
// Hence we do pointer arithmetic all at once in one expression,
// which is at present (Oct 2015) is the recommended safe way
// to do pointer arithmetic in Go. See
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8994 for discussion.
*((*C.double)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptrNumSlice) + size*ui))) = rhs
}
if naflag {
C.WarnAndContinue(C.CString("integer precision lost while converting to double"))
}
return numSlice
case float64:
sxpTy = C.REALSXP
numSlice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(numSlice)
size := unsafe.Sizeof(C.double(0))
// unfortunately C.memmove() doesn't work here (I tried). I speculate this is because val[i] is
// really wrapped in an interface{} rather than being a actual float64. val *is* an
// []interface{} after all.
var rhs C.double
ptrNumSlice := unsafe.Pointer(C.REAL(numSlice))
for i := range val {
rhs = C.double(val[i].(float64))
*((*C.double)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptrNumSlice) + size*uintptr(i)))) = rhs
}
return numSlice
}
}
intslice := C.allocVector(sxpTy, C.R_xlen_t(lenval))
C.Rf_protect(intslice)
for i := range val {
elt := decodeHelper(val[i], depth+1, jsonHeuristicDecode)
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(intslice, C.R_xlen_t(i), elt)
C.Rf_unprotect_ptr(elt) // safely inside intslice now
}
return intslice
case map[string]interface{}:
s = C.allocVector(C.VECSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
C.Rf_protect(s)
names := C.allocVector(C.VECSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
C.Rf_protect(names)
VPrintf("depth %d found map[string]interface case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
sortedMapKey, sortedMapVal := makeSortedSlicesFromMap(val)
for i := range sortedMapKey {
ele := decodeHelper(sortedMapVal[i], depth+1, jsonHeuristicDecode)
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(s, C.R_xlen_t(i), ele)
C.Rf_unprotect_ptr(ele) // unprotect ele now that it is safely inside s.
ksexpString := C.Rf_mkString(C.CString(sortedMapKey[i]))
C.Rf_protect(ksexpString)
C.SET_VECTOR_ELT(names, C.R_xlen_t(i), ksexpString)
C.Rf_unprotect_ptr(ksexpString) // safely inside names
}
C.setAttrib(s, C.R_NamesSymbol, names)
C.Rf_unprotect_ptr(names) // safely attached to s.
case []byte:
VPrintf("depth %d found []byte case: val = %#v\n", depth, val)
if jsonHeuristicDecode {
if len(val) > 0 && val[0] == '{' {
jsonToR := decodeJsonToR(val)
C.Rf_protect(jsonToR)
return jsonToR
}
}
rawmsg := C.allocVector(C.RAWSXP, C.R_xlen_t(len(val)))
C.Rf_protect(rawmsg)
if len(val) > 0 {
C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(C.RAW(rawmsg)), unsafe.Pointer(&val[0]), C.size_t(len(val)))
}
return rawmsg
case nil:
s = C.R_NilValue
C.Rf_protect(s) // must, for uniformly consistency. else we get protect imbalances.
return s
case bool:
boolmsg := C.allocVector(C.LGLSXP, C.R_xlen_t(1))
C.Rf_protect(boolmsg)
if val {
C.set_lglsxp_true(boolmsg, 0)
} else {
C.set_lglsxp_false(boolmsg, 0)
}
return boolmsg
default:
fmt.Printf("unknown type in type switch, val = %#v. type = %T.\n", val, val)
}
return s
}
func Pow(b, e float64) float64 {
return float64(C.pow(C.double(b), C.double(e)))
}
func test8756(t *testing.T) {
issue8756.Pow()
C.pow(1, 2)
}
func Pow() {
C.pow(1, 2)
}
func pow(a, b float64) float64 {
return float64(C.pow(C.double(a), C.double(b)))
}