// Create a new context with a request-scoped value ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), "requestID", 1234) // Retrieve the request ID from the context requestID := ctx.Value("requestID").(int) // Create a new context with a timeout of 5 seconds ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second) defer cancel() // Use the context to perform an expensive operation result, err := doExpensiveOperation(ctx) if err != nil { if err == context.DeadlineExceeded { // Handle timeout error } else { // Handle other errors } } // Create a new context with a cancellation function ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) // Start a long-running operation on a separate goroutine go func() { err := doLongRunningOperation(ctx) if err != nil { // Handle error } }() // Cancel the operation after 5 seconds time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, cancel)Overall, this package is useful for managing the lifecycle of requests and their associated data, as well as handling errors that occur within that context.