func testGetReceipt(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
// Define three accounts to simulate transactions with
acc1Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
acc2Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
acc1Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
acc2Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)
// Create a chain generator with some simple transactions (blatantly stolen from @fjl/chain_makerts_test)
generator := func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
block.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
// acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(acc1Addr), acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(acc1Key)
block.AddTx(tx1)
block.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b3)
}
}
// Assemble the test environment
pm := newTestProtocolManager(4, generator, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Collect the hashes to request, and the response to expect
hashes := []common.Hash{}
for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.chainman.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
for _, tx := range pm.chainman.GetBlockByNumber(i).Transactions() {
hashes = append(hashes, tx.Hash())
}
}
receipts := make([]*types.Receipt, len(hashes))
for i, hash := range hashes {
receipts[i] = core.GetReceipt(pm.chaindb, hash)
}
// Send the hash request and verify the response
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0f, hashes)
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x10, receipts); err != nil {
t.Errorf("receipts mismatch: %v", err)
}
}
// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at and including parent.
// the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent. In addition, every 3rd block
// contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block
// reassembly.
func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(nil, parent, testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed})
// If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner
if parent == genesis && i%3 == 0 {
tx, err := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testAddress), common.Address{seed}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testKey)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
block.AddTx(tx)
}
// If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a bonus uncle to the block
if i%5 == 0 {
block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))})
}
})
hashes := make([]common.Hash, n+1)
hashes[len(hashes)-1] = parent.Hash()
blockm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block, n+1)
blockm[parent.Hash()] = parent
for i, b := range blocks {
hashes[len(hashes)-i-2] = b.Hash()
blockm[b.Hash()] = b
}
return hashes, blockm
}
// genValueTx returns a block generator that includes a single
// value-transfer transaction with n bytes of extra data in each
// block.
func genValueTx(nbytes int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
toaddr := common.Address{}
data := make([]byte, nbytes)
gas := IntrinsicGas(data)
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(benchRootAddr), toaddr, big.NewInt(1), gas, nil, data).SignECDSA(benchRootKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
}
}
func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
pool, key := setupTxPool()
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
from, _ := tx.From()
pool.currentState().AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNegativeValue {
t.Error("expected", ErrNegativeValue, "got", err)
}
}
func (self *XEth) SignTransaction(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (*types.Transaction, error) {
if len(toStr) > 0 && toStr != "0x" && !isAddress(toStr) {
return nil, errors.New("Invalid address")
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = self.DefaultGasPrice()
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
// XXX: replaced tx pool state with managed state from app
// state := self.backend.TxPool().State()
state := self.ManagedState()
nonce = state.GetNonce(from)
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
signed, err := self.sign(tx, from, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return signed, nil
}
// Tests that transactions and associated metadata can be stored and retrieved.
func TestTransactionStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11}), big.NewInt(111), big.NewInt(1111), big.NewInt(11111), []byte{0x11, 0x11, 0x11})
tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22}), big.NewInt(222), big.NewInt(2222), big.NewInt(22222), []byte{0x22, 0x22, 0x22})
tx3 := types.NewTransaction(3, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x33}), big.NewInt(333), big.NewInt(3333), big.NewInt(33333), []byte{0x33, 0x33, 0x33})
txs := []*types.Transaction{tx1, tx2, tx3}
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(314)}, txs, nil, nil)
// Check that no transactions entries are in a pristine database
for i, tx := range txs {
if txn, _, _, _ := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn != nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: non existent transaction returned: %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn)
}
}
// Insert all the transactions into the database, and verify contents
if err := WriteTransactions(db, block); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write transactions: %v", err)
}
for i, tx := range txs {
if txn, hash, number, index := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn == nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: transaction not found", i, tx.Hash())
} else {
if hash != block.Hash() || number != block.NumberU64() || index != uint64(i) {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: positional metadata mismatch: have %x/%d/%d, want %x/%v/%v", i, tx.Hash(), hash, number, index, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), i)
}
if tx.String() != txn.String() {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: transaction mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn, tx)
}
}
}
// Delete the transactions and check purge
for i, tx := range txs {
DeleteTransaction(db, tx.Hash())
if txn, _, _, _ := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn != nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: deleted transaction returned: %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn)
}
}
}
// Start Go API. Not important for this version
func (c *Contract) Subscribe(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, serviceId *big.Int, amount, price *big.Int, cb func(*Subscription)) (*types.Transaction, error) {
from := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
data, err := c.abi.Pack("subscribe", serviceId)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statedb, err := c.blockchain.State()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
transaction, err := types.NewTransaction(statedb.GetNonce(from), contractAddress, amount, big.NewInt(600000), big.NewInt(50000000000), data).SignECDSA(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
evId := c.abi.Events["NewSubscription"].Id()
filter := filters.New(c.db)
filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{contractAddress})
filter.SetTopics([][]common.Hash{ // TODO refactor, helper
[]common.Hash{evId},
[]common.Hash{from.Hash()},
[]common.Hash{common.BigToHash(serviceId)},
})
filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
filter.SetEndBlock(-1)
filter.LogCallback = func(log *vm.Log, removed bool) {
// TODO: do to and from validation here
/*
from := log.Topics[1]
to := log.Topics[2]
*/
subscriptionId := common.BytesToHash(log.Data[0:31])
nonce := common.BytesToBig(log.Data[31:])
c.channelMu.Lock()
defer c.channelMu.Unlock()
channel, exist := c.subs[subscriptionId]
if !exist {
channel = NewSubscription(c, subscriptionId, from, serviceId, nonce)
c.subs[subscriptionId] = channel
}
cb(channel)
}
c.filters.Add(filter, filters.PendingLogFilter)
return transaction, nil
}
// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
var err error
// Ensure a valid value field and resolve the account nonce
value := opts.Value
if value == nil {
value = new(big.Int)
}
nonce := uint64(0)
if opts.Nonce == nil {
nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingAccountNonce(opts.From)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err)
}
} else {
nonce = opts.Nonce.Uint64()
}
// Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values
gasPrice := opts.GasPrice
if gasPrice == nil {
gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err)
}
}
gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
if gasLimit == nil {
gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGasLimit(opts.From, contract, value, input)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exstimate gas needed: %v", err)
}
}
// Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution
var rawTx *types.Transaction
if contract == nil {
rawTx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
} else {
rawTx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, c.address, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
}
if opts.Signer == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no signer to authorize the transaction with")
}
signedTx, err := opts.Signer(opts.From, rawTx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(signedTx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return signedTx, nil
}
// Claim redeems a given signature using the canonical channel. It creates an
// Ethereum transaction and submits it to the Ethereum network.
//
// Chaim returns the unsigned transaction and an error if it failed.
func (c *Contract) Claim(signer common.Address, from common.Address, serviceId *big.Int, nonce uint64, amount *big.Int, sig []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
if len(sig) != 65 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid signature. Signature requires to be 65 bytes")
}
subscriptionId := c.SubscriptionId(from, serviceId)
signature := bytesToSignature(sig)
txData, err := c.abi.Pack("claim", subscriptionId, nonce, amount, signature.v, signature.r, signature.s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statedb, _ := c.blockchain.State()
gasPrice := big.NewInt(50000000000)
gasLimit := big.NewInt(250000)
tx := types.NewTransaction(statedb.GetNonce(signer), contractAddress, new(big.Int), gasLimit, gasPrice, txData)
return tx, nil
}
// Transfer initiates a value transfer from an origin account to a destination
// account.
func (eapis *EtherAPIs) Transfer(from, to common.Address, amount *big.Int) (common.Hash, error) {
// Make sure we actually own the origin account and have a valid destination
accman := eapis.ethereum.AccountManager()
if !accman.HasAccount(from) {
return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown account: 0x%x", from.Bytes())
}
if to == (common.Address{}) {
return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("missing destination account")
}
// Serialize transaction creations to avoid nonce clashes
eapis.txlock.Lock()
defer eapis.txlock.Unlock()
// Assemble and create the new transaction
var (
txpool = eapis.ethereum.TxPool()
nonce = txpool.State().GetNonce(from)
gasLimit = params.TxGas
gasPrice = eapis.ethereum.GpoMinGasPrice
)
tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, nil)
// Sign the transaction and inject into the local pool for propagation
signature, err := accman.Sign(accounts.Account{Address: from}, tx.SigHash().Bytes())
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signature)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
txpool.SetLocal(signed)
if err := txpool.Add(signed); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
return signed.Hash(), nil
}
// genTxRing returns a block generator that sends ether in a ring
// among n accounts. This is creates n entries in the state database
// and fills the blocks with many small transactions.
func genTxRing(naccounts int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
from := 0
return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
gas := CalcGasLimit(gen.PrevBlock(i - 1))
for {
gas.Sub(gas, params.TxGas)
if gas.Cmp(params.TxGas) < 0 {
break
}
to := (from + 1) % naccounts
tx := types.NewTransaction(
gen.TxNonce(ringAddrs[from]),
ringAddrs[to],
benchRootFunds,
params.TxGas,
nil,
nil,
)
tx, _ = tx.SignECDSA(ringKeys[from])
gen.AddTx(tx)
from = to
}
}
}
func (tx *tx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) {
var fields map[string]interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &fields); err != nil {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(err.Error())
}
var (
nonce uint64
to common.Address
amount = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
gasLimit = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
gasPrice = new(big.Int).Set(common.Big0)
data []byte
contractCreation = true
)
if val, found := fields["To"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok && len(strVal) > 0 {
tx.To = strVal
to = common.HexToAddress(strVal)
contractCreation = false
}
}
if val, found := fields["From"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.From = strVal
}
}
if val, found := fields["Nonce"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Nonce = strVal
if nonce, err = strconv.ParseUint(strVal, 10, 64); err != nil {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.Nonce - %v", err))
}
}
} else {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError("tx.Nonce not found")
}
var parseOk bool
if val, found := fields["Value"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Value = strVal
if _, parseOk = amount.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.Amount - %v", err))
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["Data"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.Data = strVal
if strings.HasPrefix(strVal, "0x") {
data = common.Hex2Bytes(strVal[2:])
} else {
data = common.Hex2Bytes(strVal)
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["GasLimit"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.GasLimit = strVal
if _, parseOk = gasLimit.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.GasLimit - %v", err))
}
}
}
if val, found := fields["GasPrice"]; found {
if strVal, ok := val.(string); ok {
tx.GasPrice = strVal
if _, parseOk = gasPrice.SetString(strVal, 0); !parseOk {
return shared.NewDecodeParamError(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to decode tx.GasPrice - %v", err))
}
}
}
if contractCreation {
tx.tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
} else {
tx.tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
}
return nil
}
func ExampleGenerateChain() {
var (
key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
key3, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
addr1 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
addr2 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
addr3 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key3.PublicKey)
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
)
// Ensure that key1 has some funds in the genesis block.
genesis := GenesisBlockForTesting(db, addr1, big.NewInt(1000000))
// This call generates a chain of 5 blocks. The function runs for
// each block and adds different features to gen based on the
// block index.
chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, addr1 sends addr2 some ether.
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
gen.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, addr1 sends some more ether to addr2.
// addr2 passes it on to addr3.
tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
gen.AddTx(tx1)
gen.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by addr3.
gen.SetCoinbase(addr3)
gen.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := gen.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := gen.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b3)
}
})
// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
chainman, _ := NewChainManager(genesis, db, db, FakePow{}, evmux)
chainman.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(db, db, FakePow{}, chainman, evmux))
if i, err := chainman.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", i, err)
return
}
state := chainman.State()
fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", chainman.CurrentBlock().Number())
fmt.Println("balance of addr1:", state.GetBalance(addr1))
fmt.Println("balance of addr2:", state.GetBalance(addr2))
fmt.Println("balance of addr3:", state.GetBalance(addr3))
// Output:
// last block: #5
// balance of addr1: 989000
// balance of addr2: 10000
// balance of addr3: 5906250000000001000
}
// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
var err error
// Ensure a valid value field and resolve the account nonce
value := opts.Value
if value == nil {
value = new(big.Int)
}
nonce := uint64(0)
if opts.Nonce == nil {
nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingAccountNonce(opts.From)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err)
}
} else {
nonce = opts.Nonce.Uint64()
}
// Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values
gasPrice := opts.GasPrice
if gasPrice == nil {
gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err)
}
}
gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
if gasLimit == nil {
// Gas estimation cannot succeed without code for method invocations
if contract != nil && atomic.LoadUint32(&c.pendingHasCode) == 0 {
if code, err := c.transactor.HasCode(c.address, true); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if !code {
return nil, ErrNoCode
}
atomic.StoreUint32(&c.pendingHasCode, 1)
}
// If the contract surely has code (or code is not needed), estimate the transaction
gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGasLimit(opts.From, contract, value, input)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exstimate gas needed: %v", err)
}
}
// Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution
var rawTx *types.Transaction
if contract == nil {
rawTx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
} else {
rawTx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, c.address, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
}
if opts.Signer == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no signer to authorize the transaction with")
}
signedTx, err := opts.Signer(opts.From, rawTx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(signedTx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return signedTx, nil
}
func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
// this minimalistic recoding is enough (works for natspec.js)
var jsontx = fmt.Sprintf(`{"params":[{"to":"%s","data": "%s"}]}`, toStr, codeStr)
if !self.ConfirmTransaction(jsontx) {
err := fmt.Errorf("Transaction not confirmed")
return "", err
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = self.DefaultGasPrice()
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
// 2015-05-18 Is this still needed?
// TODO if no_private_key then
//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
// p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
//} else {
/*
account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
if account != nil {
if account.Unlocked() {
if !unlockAccount(account) {
return
}
}
result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
if len(result) > 0 {
*reply = common.ToHex(result)
}
} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
}
*/
// TODO: align default values to have the same type, e.g. not depend on
// common.Value conversions later on
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
state := self.backend.TxPool().State()
nonce = state.GetNonce(from)
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
signed, err := self.sign(tx, from, false)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(signed); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return signed.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
// newTestTransaction create a new dummy transaction.
func newTestTransaction(from *crypto.Key, nonce uint64, datasize int) *types.Transaction {
tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(0), make([]byte, datasize))
tx, _ = tx.SignECDSA(from.PrivateKey)
return tx
}
// Tests that chain reorganizations handle transaction removals and reinsertions.
func TestChainTxReorgs(t *testing.T) {
params.MinGasLimit = big.NewInt(125000) // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
params.GenesisGasLimit = big.NewInt(3141592) // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
var (
key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
key3, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
addr1 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
addr2 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
addr3 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key3.PublicKey)
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
)
genesis := WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db,
GenesisAccount{addr1, big.NewInt(1000000)},
GenesisAccount{addr2, big.NewInt(1000000)},
GenesisAccount{addr3, big.NewInt(1000000)},
)
// Create two transactions shared between the chains:
// - postponed: transaction included at a later block in the forked chain
// - swapped: transaction included at the same block number in the forked chain
postponed, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, addr1, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
swapped, _ := types.NewTransaction(1, addr1, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
// Create two transactions that will be dropped by the forked chain:
// - pastDrop: transaction dropped retroactively from a past block
// - freshDrop: transaction dropped exactly at the block where the reorg is detected
var pastDrop, freshDrop *types.Transaction
// Create three transactions that will be added in the forked chain:
// - pastAdd: transaction added before the reorganiztion is detected
// - freshAdd: transaction added at the exact block the reorg is detected
// - futureAdd: transaction added after the reorg has already finished
var pastAdd, freshAdd, futureAdd *types.Transaction
chain, _ := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 3, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
pastDrop, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
gen.AddTx(pastDrop) // This transaction will be dropped in the fork from below the split point
gen.AddTx(postponed) // This transaction will be postponed till block #3 in the fork
case 2:
freshDrop, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
gen.AddTx(freshDrop) // This transaction will be dropped in the fork from exactly at the split point
gen.AddTx(swapped) // This transaction will be swapped out at the exact height
gen.OffsetTime(9) // Lower the block difficulty to simulate a weaker chain
}
})
// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, evmux)
if i, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert original chain[%d]: %v", i, err)
}
// overwrite the old chain
chain, _ = GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
pastAdd, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr3), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key3)
gen.AddTx(pastAdd) // This transaction needs to be injected during reorg
case 2:
gen.AddTx(postponed) // This transaction was postponed from block #1 in the original chain
gen.AddTx(swapped) // This transaction was swapped from the exact current spot in the original chain
freshAdd, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr3), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key3)
gen.AddTx(freshAdd) // This transaction will be added exactly at reorg time
case 3:
futureAdd, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr3), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key3)
gen.AddTx(futureAdd) // This transaction will be added after a full reorg
}
})
if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert forked chain: %v", err)
}
// removed tx
for i, tx := range (types.Transactions{pastDrop, freshDrop}) {
if txn, _, _, _ := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn != nil {
t.Errorf("drop %d: tx %v found while shouldn't have been", i, txn)
}
if GetReceipt(db, tx.Hash()) != nil {
t.Errorf("drop %d: receipt found while shouldn't have been", i)
}
}
// added tx
for i, tx := range (types.Transactions{pastAdd, freshAdd, futureAdd}) {
if txn, _, _, _ := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn == nil {
t.Errorf("add %d: expected tx to be found", i)
}
if GetReceipt(db, tx.Hash()) == nil {
t.Errorf("add %d: expected receipt to be found", i)
}
}
// shared tx
for i, tx := range (types.Transactions{postponed, swapped}) {
if txn, _, _, _ := GetTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn == nil {
t.Errorf("share %d: expected tx to be found", i)
}
if GetReceipt(db, tx.Hash()) == nil {
t.Errorf("share %d: expected receipt to be found", i)
}
}
}
// Tests that fast importing a block chain produces the same chain data as the
// classical full block processing.
func TestFastVsFullChains(t *testing.T) {
// Configure and generate a sample block chain
var (
gendb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
funds = big.NewInt(1000000000)
genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(gendb, address, funds)
)
blocks, receipts := GenerateChain(genesis, gendb, 1024, func(i int, block *BlockGen) {
block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{0x00})
// If the block number is multiple of 3, send a few bonus transactions to the miner
if i%3 == 2 {
for j := 0; j < i%4+1; j++ {
tx, err := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(address), common.Address{0x00}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
block.AddTx(tx)
}
}
// If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a few bonus uncles to the block
if i%5 == 5 {
block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))})
}
})
// Import the chain as an archive node for the comparison baseline
archiveDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(archiveDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds})
archive, _ := NewBlockChain(archiveDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux))
if n, err := archive.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to process block %d: %v", n, err)
}
// Fast import the chain as a non-archive node to test
fastDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(fastDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds})
fast, _ := NewBlockChain(fastDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux))
headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks))
for i, block := range blocks {
headers[i] = block.Header()
}
if n, err := fast.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert header %d: %v", n, err)
}
if n, err := fast.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert receipt %d: %v", n, err)
}
// Iterate over all chain data components, and cross reference
for i := 0; i < len(blocks); i++ {
num, hash := blocks[i].NumberU64(), blocks[i].Hash()
if ftd, atd := fast.GetTd(hash), archive.GetTd(hash); ftd.Cmp(atd) != 0 {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: td mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, ftd, atd)
}
if fheader, aheader := fast.GetHeader(hash), archive.GetHeader(hash); fheader.Hash() != aheader.Hash() {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: header mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fheader, aheader)
}
if fblock, ablock := fast.GetBlock(hash), archive.GetBlock(hash); fblock.Hash() != ablock.Hash() {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: block mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock, ablock)
} else if types.DeriveSha(fblock.Transactions()) != types.DeriveSha(ablock.Transactions()) {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: transactions mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock.Transactions(), ablock.Transactions())
} else if types.CalcUncleHash(fblock.Uncles()) != types.CalcUncleHash(ablock.Uncles()) {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: uncles mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock.Uncles(), ablock.Uncles())
}
if freceipts, areceipts := GetBlockReceipts(fastDb, hash), GetBlockReceipts(archiveDb, hash); types.DeriveSha(freceipts) != types.DeriveSha(areceipts) {
t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: receipts mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, freceipts, areceipts)
}
}
// Check that the canonical chains are the same between the databases
for i := 0; i < len(blocks)+1; i++ {
if fhash, ahash := GetCanonicalHash(fastDb, uint64(i)), GetCanonicalHash(archiveDb, uint64(i)); fhash != ahash {
t.Errorf("block #%d: canonical hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, fhash, ahash)
}
}
}
func transaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), gaslimit, big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
return tx
}
func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
// Define three accounts to simulate transactions with
acc1Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
acc2Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
acc1Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
acc2Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)
// Create a chain generator with some simple transactions (blatantly stolen from @fjl/chain_makerts_test)
generator := func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
block.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
// acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(acc1Addr), acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(acc1Key)
block.AddTx(tx1)
block.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
block.AddUncle(b3)
}
}
// Assemble the test environment
pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil)
peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
defer peer.close()
// Fetch for now the entire chain db
hashes := []common.Hash{}
for _, key := range pm.chaindb.(*ethdb.MemDatabase).Keys() {
if len(key) == len(common.Hash{}) {
hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key))
}
}
p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0d, hashes)
msg, err := peer.app.ReadMsg()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read node data response: %v", err)
}
if msg.Code != 0x0e {
t.Fatalf("response packet code mismatch: have %x, want %x", msg.Code, 0x0c)
}
var data [][]byte
if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode response node data: %v", err)
}
// Verify that all hashes correspond to the requested data, and reconstruct a state tree
for i, want := range hashes {
if hash := crypto.Sha3Hash(data[i]); hash != want {
fmt.Errorf("data hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, want)
}
}
statedb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
statedb.Put(hashes[i].Bytes(), data[i])
}
accounts := []common.Address{testBankAddress, acc1Addr, acc2Addr}
for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
trie, _ := state.New(pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i).Root(), statedb)
for j, acc := range accounts {
state, _ := pm.blockchain.State()
bw := state.GetBalance(acc)
bh := trie.GetBalance(acc)
if (bw != nil && bh == nil) || (bw == nil && bh != nil) {
t.Errorf("test %d, account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, bh, bw)
}
if bw != nil && bh != nil && bw.Cmp(bw) != 0 {
t.Errorf("test %d, account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, bh, bw)
}
}
}
}
// Transact forms a transaction from the given arguments and submits it to the
// transactio pool for execution.
func (be *registryAPIBackend) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
if len(toStr) > 0 && toStr != "0x" && !common.IsHexAddress(toStr) {
return "", errors.New("invalid address")
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = big.NewInt(90000)
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = big.NewInt(10000000000000)
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
nonce := be.txPool.State().GetNonce(from)
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
acc := accounts.Account{from}
signature, err := be.am.Sign(acc, tx.SigHash().Bytes())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
signedTx, err := tx.WithSignature(signature)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
be.txPool.SetLocal(signedTx)
if err := be.txPool.Add(signedTx); err != nil {
return "", nil
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex())
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex())
}
return signedTx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}