func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, header), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
statedb.SyncIntermediate()
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
// Notify all subscribers
if !transientProcess {
go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx})
go self.eventMux.Post(logs)
}
return receipt, gas, err
}
func (self *XEth) PushTx(encodedTx string) (string, error) {
tx := new(types.Transaction)
err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(encodedTx), tx)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln(err)
return "", err
}
err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(tx)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if tx.To() == nil {
from, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func NewTx(tx *types.Transaction) *Transaction {
sender, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return nil
}
hash := tx.Hash().Hex()
var receiver string
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
receiver = to.Hex()
} else {
from, _ := tx.From()
receiver = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce()).Hex()
}
createsContract := core.MessageCreatesContract(tx)
var data string
if createsContract {
data = strings.Join(core.Disassemble(tx.Data()), "\n")
} else {
data = common.ToHex(tx.Data())
}
return &Transaction{ref: tx, Hash: hash, Value: common.CurrencyToString(tx.Value()), Address: receiver, Contract: createsContract, Gas: tx.Gas().String(), GasPrice: tx.GasPrice().String(), Data: data, Sender: sender.Hex(), CreatesContract: createsContract, RawData: common.ToHex(tx.Data())}
}
// Converts an message in to a state object
func makeContract(msg Message, state *state.StateDB) *state.StateObject {
faddr, _ := msg.From()
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(faddr, msg.Nonce())
contract := state.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
contract.SetInitCode(msg.Data())
return contract
}
func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
evm := vm.NewVm(env)
// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
// limit.
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
}
if !env.CanTransfer(caller.Address(), value) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", value, env.Db().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
}
var createAccount bool
if address == nil {
// Generate a new address
nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshot := env.MakeSnapshot()
var (
from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
to vm.Account
)
if createAccount {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
if !env.Db().Exist(*address) {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
to = env.Db().GetAccount(*address)
}
}
env.Transfer(from, to, value)
contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
if err != nil {
env.SetSnapshot(snapshot) //env.Db().Set(snapshot)
}
return ret, addr, err
}
func (self *Execution) exec(contextAddr *common.Address, code []byte, caller vm.ContextRef) (ret []byte, err error) {
start := time.Now()
env := self.env
evm := self.evm
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(self.Gas, self.price)
return nil, vm.DepthError{}
}
vsnapshot := env.State().Copy()
var createAccount bool
if self.address == nil {
// Generate a new address
nonce := env.State().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.State().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
self.address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshot := env.State().Copy()
var (
from = env.State().GetStateObject(caller.Address())
to *state.StateObject
)
if createAccount {
to = env.State().CreateAccount(*self.address)
} else {
to = env.State().GetOrNewStateObject(*self.address)
}
err = env.Transfer(from, to, self.value)
if err != nil {
env.State().Set(vsnapshot)
caller.ReturnGas(self.Gas, self.price)
return nil, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", self.value, from.Balance())
}
context := vm.NewContext(caller, to, self.value, self.Gas, self.price)
context.SetCallCode(contextAddr, code)
ret, err = evm.Run(context, self.input)
evm.Printf("message call took %v", time.Since(start)).Endl()
if err != nil {
env.State().Set(snapshot)
}
return
}
func (self *Env) Create(caller vm.ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error) {
if self.vmTest {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, price)
nonce := self.state.GetNonce(caller.Address())
obj := self.state.GetOrNewStateObject(crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce))
return nil, obj.Address(), nil
} else {
return core.Create(self, caller, data, gas, price, value)
}
}
func (self *Env) Create(caller vm.ContextRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error, vm.ContextRef) {
exe := self.vm(nil, data, gas, price, value)
if self.vmTest {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, price)
nonce := self.state.GetNonce(caller.Address())
obj := self.state.GetOrNewStateObject(crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce))
return nil, nil, obj
} else {
return exe.Create(caller)
}
}
// exec executes the given code and executes within the contextAddr context.
func (self *Execution) exec(contextAddr *common.Address, code []byte, caller vm.ContextRef) (ret []byte, err error) {
env := self.env
evm := self.evm
// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
// limit.
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(self.Gas, self.price)
return nil, vm.DepthError
}
if !env.CanTransfer(env.State().GetStateObject(caller.Address()), self.value) {
caller.ReturnGas(self.Gas, self.price)
return nil, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", self.value, env.State().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
}
var createAccount bool
if self.address == nil {
// Generate a new address
nonce := env.State().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.State().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
self.address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshot := env.State().Copy()
var (
from = env.State().GetStateObject(caller.Address())
to *state.StateObject
)
if createAccount {
to = env.State().CreateAccount(*self.address)
} else {
to = env.State().GetOrNewStateObject(*self.address)
}
vm.Transfer(from, to, self.value)
context := vm.NewContext(caller, to, self.value, self.Gas, self.price)
context.SetCallCode(contextAddr, code)
ret, err = evm.Run(context, self.input)
if err != nil {
env.State().Set(snapshot)
}
return
}
// DeployContract deploys a contract onto the Ethereum blockchain and binds the
// deployment address with a Go wrapper.
func DeployContract(opts *TransactOpts, abi abi.ABI, bytecode []byte, backend ContractBackend, params ...interface{}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *BoundContract, error) {
// Otherwise try to deploy the contract
c := NewBoundContract(common.Address{}, abi, backend, backend)
input, err := c.abi.Pack("", params...)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
tx, err := c.transact(opts, nil, append(bytecode, input...))
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
c.address = crypto.CreateAddress(opts.From, tx.Nonce())
return c.address, tx, c, nil
}
// ApplyTransaction attempts to apply a transaction to the given state database
// and uses the input parameters for its environment.
//
// ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the
// execution of the state transition phase.
func ApplyTransaction(config *ChainConfig, bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, cfg vm.Config) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, config, bc, tx, header, cfg), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.Logs = logs
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
return receipt, logs, gas, err
}
func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
evm := env.Vm()
// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
// limit.
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
}
if !env.CanTransfer(caller.Address(), value) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", value, env.Db().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
}
var createAccount bool
if address == nil {
// Create a new account on the state
nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshotPreTransfer := env.MakeSnapshot()
var (
from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
to vm.Account
)
if createAccount {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
if !env.Db().Exist(*address) {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
to = env.Db().GetAccount(*address)
}
}
env.Transfer(from, to, value)
// initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the
// EVM. The contract is a scoped environment for this execution context
// only.
contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
defer contract.Finalise()
ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
// by the error checking condition below.
if err == nil && createAccount {
dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
if contract.UseGas(dataGas) {
env.Db().SetCode(*address, ret)
} else {
err = vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError
}
}
// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
if err != nil && (env.RuleSet().IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) || err != vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError) {
contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
env.SetSnapshot(snapshotPreTransfer)
}
return ret, addr, err
}
// InsertReceiptChain attempts to complete an already existing header chain with
// transaction and receipt data.
func (self *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
self.wg.Add(1)
defer self.wg.Done()
// Collect some import statistics to report on
stats := struct{ processed, ignored int32 }{}
start := time.Now()
// Create the block importing task queue and worker functions
tasks := make(chan int, len(blockChain))
for i := 0; i < len(blockChain) && i < len(receiptChain); i++ {
tasks <- i
}
close(tasks)
errs, failed := make([]error, len(tasks)), int32(0)
process := func(worker int) {
for index := range tasks {
block, receipts := blockChain[index], receiptChain[index]
// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 {
return
}
if atomic.LoadInt32(&failed) > 0 {
return
}
// Short circuit if the owner header is unknown
if !self.HasHeader(block.Hash()) {
errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
return
}
// Skip if the entire data is already known
if self.HasBlock(block.Hash()) {
atomic.AddInt32(&stats.ignored, 1)
continue
}
// Compute all the non-consensus fields of the receipts
transactions, logIndex := block.Transactions(), uint(0)
for j := 0; j < len(receipts); j++ {
// The transaction hash can be retrieved from the transaction itself
receipts[j].TxHash = transactions[j].Hash()
// The contract address can be derived from the transaction itself
if MessageCreatesContract(transactions[j]) {
from, _ := transactions[j].From()
receipts[j].ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, transactions[j].Nonce())
}
// The used gas can be calculated based on previous receipts
if j == 0 {
receipts[j].GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(receipts[j].CumulativeGasUsed)
} else {
receipts[j].GasUsed = new(big.Int).Sub(receipts[j].CumulativeGasUsed, receipts[j-1].CumulativeGasUsed)
}
// The derived log fields can simply be set from the block and transaction
for k := 0; k < len(receipts[j].Logs); k++ {
receipts[j].Logs[k].BlockNumber = block.NumberU64()
receipts[j].Logs[k].BlockHash = block.Hash()
receipts[j].Logs[k].TxHash = receipts[j].TxHash
receipts[j].Logs[k].TxIndex = uint(j)
receipts[j].Logs[k].Index = logIndex
logIndex++
}
}
// Write all the data out into the database
if err := WriteBody(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), &types.Body{block.Transactions(), block.Uncles()}); err != nil {
errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block body: %v", err)
atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
glog.Fatal(errs[index])
return
}
if err := PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), receipts); err != nil {
errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block receipts: %v", err)
atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
glog.Fatal(errs[index])
return
}
if err := WriteMipmapBloom(self.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write log blooms: %v", err)
atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1)
glog.Fatal(errs[index])
return
}
atomic.AddInt32(&stats.processed, 1)
}
}
// Start as many worker threads as goroutines allowed
pending := new(sync.WaitGroup)
for i := 0; i < runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0); i++ {
pending.Add(1)
go func(id int) {
defer pending.Done()
process(id)
}(i)
}
pending.Wait()
// If anything failed, report
if failed > 0 {
for i, err := range errs {
if err != nil {
return i, err
}
}
}
if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("premature abort during receipt chain processing")
return 0, nil
}
// Update the head fast sync block if better
self.mu.Lock()
head := blockChain[len(errs)-1]
if self.GetTd(self.currentFastBlock.Hash()).Cmp(self.GetTd(head.Hash())) < 0 {
if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(self.chainDb, head.Hash()); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("failed to update head fast block hash: %v", err)
}
self.currentFastBlock = head
}
self.mu.Unlock()
// Report some public statistics so the user has a clue what's going on
first, last := blockChain[0], blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("imported %d receipt(s) (%d ignored) in %v. #%d [%x… / %x…]", stats.processed, stats.ignored,
time.Since(start), last.Number(), first.Hash().Bytes()[:4], last.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
return 0, nil
}
func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
// this minimalistic recoding is enough (works for natspec.js)
var jsontx = fmt.Sprintf(`{"params":[{"to":"%s","data": "%s"}]}`, toStr, codeStr)
if !self.ConfirmTransaction(jsontx) {
err := fmt.Errorf("Transaction not confirmed")
return "", err
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = self.DefaultGasPrice()
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
// 2015-05-18 Is this still needed?
// TODO if no_private_key then
//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
// p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
//} else {
/*
account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
if account != nil {
if account.Unlocked() {
if !unlockAccount(account) {
return
}
}
result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
if len(result) > 0 {
*reply = common.ToHex(result)
}
} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
}
*/
// TODO: align default values to have the same type, e.g. not depend on
// common.Value conversions later on
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
state := self.backend.TxPool().State()
nonce = state.GetNonce(from)
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
signed, err := self.sign(tx, from, false)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(signed); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return signed.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
// Transact forms a transaction from the given arguments and submits it to the
// transactio pool for execution.
func (be *registryAPIBackend) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
if len(toStr) > 0 && toStr != "0x" && !common.IsHexAddress(toStr) {
return "", errors.New("invalid address")
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = big.NewInt(90000)
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = big.NewInt(10000000000000)
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
nonce := be.txPool.State().GetNonce(from)
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
acc := accounts.Account{from}
signature, err := be.am.Sign(acc, tx.SigHash().Bytes())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
signedTx, err := tx.WithSignature(signature)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
be.txPool.SetLocal(signedTx)
if err := be.txPool.Add(signedTx); err != nil {
return "", nil
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex())
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex())
}
return signedTx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func AddressFromMessage(msg Message) common.Address {
from, _ := msg.From()
return crypto.CreateAddress(from, msg.Nonce())
}