// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time
// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
func CalcDifficulty(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
if params.IsHomestead(new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)) {
return calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
} else {
return calcDifficultyFrontier(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
}
}
func (jt vmJumpTable) init(blockNumber *big.Int) {
// when initialising a new VM execution we must first check the homestead
// changes.
if params.IsHomestead(blockNumber) {
jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{opDelegateCall, true}
} else {
jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{nil, false}
}
}
func (self *StateTransition) transitionDb() (ret []byte, usedGas *big.Int, err error) {
if err = self.preCheck(); err != nil {
return
}
msg := self.msg
sender, _ := self.from() // err checked in preCheck
homestead := params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber())
contractCreation := MessageCreatesContract(msg)
// Pay intrinsic gas
if err = self.useGas(IntrinsicGas(self.data, contractCreation, homestead)); err != nil {
return nil, nil, InvalidTxError(err)
}
vmenv := self.env
//var addr common.Address
if contractCreation {
ret, _, err = vmenv.Create(sender, self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
if homestead && err == vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
self.gas = Big0
}
if err != nil {
ret = nil
glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM create err:", err)
}
} else {
// Increment the nonce for the next transaction
self.state.SetNonce(sender.Address(), self.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())+1)
ret, err = vmenv.Call(sender, self.to().Address(), self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM call err:", err)
}
}
if err != nil && IsValueTransferErr(err) {
return nil, nil, InvalidTxError(err)
}
// We aren't interested in errors here. Errors returned by the VM are non-consensus errors and therefor shouldn't bubble up
if err != nil {
err = nil
}
if vm.Debug {
vm.StdErrFormat(vmenv.StructLogs())
}
self.refundGas()
self.state.AddBalance(self.env.Coinbase(), new(big.Int).Mul(self.gasUsed(), self.gasPrice))
return ret, self.gasUsed(), err
}
func (self *StateTransition) from() (vm.Account, error) {
var (
f common.Address
err error
)
if params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber()) {
f, err = self.msg.From()
} else {
f, err = self.msg.FromFrontier()
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !self.state.Exist(f) {
return self.state.CreateAccount(f), nil
}
return self.state.GetAccount(f), nil
}
func opCreate(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
var (
value = stack.pop()
offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop()
input = memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
gas = new(big.Int).Set(contract.Gas)
)
contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
_, addr, suberr := env.Create(contract, input, gas, contract.Price, value)
// Push item on the stack based on the returned error. If the ruleset is
// homestead we must check for CodeStoreOutOfGasError (homestead only
// rule) and treat as an error, if the ruleset is frontier we must
// ignore this error and pretend the operation was successful.
if params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) && suberr == CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else if suberr != nil && suberr != CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
stack.push(addr.Big())
}
}
func runProgram(program *Program, pcstart uint64, mem *Memory, stack *stack, env Environment, contract *Contract, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
contract.Input = input
var (
pc uint64 = program.mapping[pcstart]
instrCount = 0
)
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
glog.Infof("running JIT program %x\n", program.Id[:4])
tstart := time.Now()
defer func() {
glog.Infof("JIT program %x done. time: %v instrc: %v\n", program.Id[:4], time.Since(tstart), instrCount)
}()
}
homestead := params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber())
for pc < uint64(len(program.instructions)) {
instrCount++
instr := program.instructions[pc]
if instr.Op() == DELEGATECALL && !homestead {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode 0x%x", instr.Op())
}
ret, err := instr.do(program, &pc, env, contract, mem, stack)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if instr.halts() {
return ret, nil
}
}
contract.Input = nil
return nil, nil
}
func (pool *TxPool) eventLoop() {
// Track chain events. When a chain events occurs (new chain canon block)
// we need to know the new state. The new state will help us determine
// the nonces in the managed state
for ev := range pool.events.Chan() {
switch ev := ev.Data.(type) {
case ChainHeadEvent:
pool.mu.Lock()
if ev.Block != nil && params.IsHomestead(ev.Block.Number()) {
pool.homestead = true
}
pool.resetState()
pool.mu.Unlock()
case GasPriceChanged:
pool.mu.Lock()
pool.minGasPrice = ev.Price
pool.mu.Unlock()
case RemovedTransactionEvent:
pool.AddTransactions(ev.Txs)
}
}
}
func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
evm := vm.NewVm(env)
// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
// limit.
if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
}
if !env.CanTransfer(caller.Address(), value) {
caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
return nil, common.Address{}, ValueTransferErr("insufficient funds to transfer value. Req %v, has %v", value, env.Db().GetBalance(caller.Address()))
}
var createAccount bool
if address == nil {
// Create a new account on the state
nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
address = &addr
createAccount = true
}
snapshotPreTransfer := env.MakeSnapshot()
var (
from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
to vm.Account
)
if createAccount {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
if !env.Db().Exist(*address) {
to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*address)
} else {
to = env.Db().GetAccount(*address)
}
}
env.Transfer(from, to, value)
// initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the
// EVM. The contract is a scoped environment for this execution context
// only.
contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
defer contract.Finalise()
ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
// by the error checking condition below.
if err == nil && createAccount {
dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
if contract.UseGas(dataGas) {
env.Db().SetCode(*address, ret)
} else {
err = vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError
}
}
// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
if err != nil && (params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) || err != vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError) {
contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
env.SetSnapshot(snapshotPreTransfer)
}
return ret, addr, err
}
func verifyTxFields(txTest TransactionTest, decodedTx *types.Transaction) (err error) {
defer func() {
if recovered := recover(); recovered != nil {
buf := make([]byte, 64<<10)
buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)]
err = fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", recovered, buf)
}
}()
var (
decodedSender common.Address
)
if params.IsHomestead(common.String2Big(txTest.Blocknumber)) {
decodedSender, err = decodedTx.From()
} else {
decodedSender, err = decodedTx.FromFrontier()
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
expectedSender := mustConvertAddress(txTest.Sender)
if expectedSender != decodedSender {
return fmt.Errorf("Sender mismatch: %v %v", expectedSender, decodedSender)
}
expectedData := mustConvertBytes(txTest.Transaction.Data)
if !bytes.Equal(expectedData, decodedTx.Data()) {
return fmt.Errorf("Tx input data mismatch: %#v %#v", expectedData, decodedTx.Data())
}
expectedGasLimit := mustConvertBigInt(txTest.Transaction.GasLimit, 16)
if expectedGasLimit.Cmp(decodedTx.Gas()) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit mismatch: %v %v", expectedGasLimit, decodedTx.Gas())
}
expectedGasPrice := mustConvertBigInt(txTest.Transaction.GasPrice, 16)
if expectedGasPrice.Cmp(decodedTx.GasPrice()) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("GasPrice mismatch: %v %v", expectedGasPrice, decodedTx.GasPrice())
}
expectedNonce := mustConvertUint(txTest.Transaction.Nonce, 16)
if expectedNonce != decodedTx.Nonce() {
return fmt.Errorf("Nonce mismatch: %v %v", expectedNonce, decodedTx.Nonce())
}
v, r, s := decodedTx.SignatureValues()
expectedR := mustConvertBigInt(txTest.Transaction.R, 16)
if r.Cmp(expectedR) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("R mismatch: %v %v", expectedR, r)
}
expectedS := mustConvertBigInt(txTest.Transaction.S, 16)
if s.Cmp(expectedS) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("S mismatch: %v %v", expectedS, s)
}
expectedV := mustConvertUint(txTest.Transaction.V, 16)
if uint64(v) != expectedV {
return fmt.Errorf("V mismatch: %v %v", expectedV, v)
}
expectedTo := mustConvertAddress(txTest.Transaction.To)
if decodedTx.To() == nil {
if expectedTo != common.BytesToAddress([]byte{}) { // "empty" or "zero" address
return fmt.Errorf("To mismatch when recipient is nil (contract creation): %v", expectedTo)
}
} else {
if expectedTo != *decodedTx.To() {
return fmt.Errorf("To mismatch: %v %v", expectedTo, *decodedTx.To())
}
}
expectedValue := mustConvertBigInt(txTest.Transaction.Value, 16)
if expectedValue.Cmp(decodedTx.Value()) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Value mismatch: %v %v", expectedValue, decodedTx.Value())
}
return nil
}