func (t *Text) Draw() {
if t.IsDebug {
t.BoundingBox.Draw()
}
gl.UseProgram(t.font.program)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, t.font.textureID)
// uniforms
gl.Uniform1i(t.font.fragmentTextureUniform, 0)
gl.Uniform4fv(t.font.colorUniform, 1, &t.color[0])
gl.Uniform2fv(t.font.finalPositionUniform, 1, &t.finalPosition[0])
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(t.font.orthographicMatrixUniform, 1, false, &t.font.OrthographicMatrix[0])
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(t.font.scaleMatrixUniform, 1, false, &t.scaleMatrix[0])
// draw
drawCount := int32(t.RuneCount * 6)
if drawCount > int32(t.eboIndexCount) {
drawCount = int32(t.eboIndexCount)
}
if drawCount < 0 {
drawCount = 0
}
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.BindVertexArray(t.vao)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, drawCount, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)
}
func CreateSprite(t Texture) (s Sprite, err error) {
s.texture = t
s.shader, err = CreateShader(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
if err != nil {
return s, err
}
gl.GenBuffers(1, &s.ebo)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &s.vbo)
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &s.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(s.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, s.vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, s.ebo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indices)*4, gl.Ptr(indices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
err = s.shader.SetAttrib("vert", 2, gl.FLOAT, 4*4, 0)
err = s.shader.SetAttrib("vertTexCoord", 2, gl.FLOAT, 4*4, 2*4)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
return s, err
}
func LoadText(f *Font) (t *Text) {
t = new(Text)
t.font = f
// text hover values
// "resting state" of a text object is the min scale
t.ScaleMin = 1.0
t.ScaleMax = 1.1
t.SetScale(1)
// size of glfloat
glfloat_size := int32(4)
// stride of the buffered data
xy_count := int32(2)
stride := xy_count + int32(2)
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &t.vao)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &t.vbo)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &t.ebo)
// vao
gl.BindVertexArray(t.vao)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, t.font.textureID)
// vbo
// specify the buffer for which the VertexAttribPointer calls apply
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, t.vbo)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(t.font.centeredPosition)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
t.font.centeredPosition,
2,
gl.FLOAT,
false,
glfloat_size*stride,
gl.PtrOffset(0),
)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(t.font.uv)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
t.font.uv,
2,
gl.FLOAT,
false,
glfloat_size*stride,
gl.PtrOffset(int(glfloat_size*xy_count)),
)
// ebo
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, t.ebo)
// i am guessing that order is important here
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
return t
}
func (t *Text) SetString(fs string, argv ...interface{}) {
var indices []rune
if len(argv) == 0 {
indices = []rune(fs)
} else {
indices = []rune(fmt.Sprintf(fs, argv...))
}
if len(indices) == 0 {
return
}
if t.MaxRuneCount > 0 && len(indices) > t.MaxRuneCount+1 {
indices = indices[0:t.MaxRuneCount]
}
t.String = string(indices)
// ebo, vbo data
glfloat_size := int32(4)
t.vboIndexCount = len(indices) * 4 * 2 * 2 // 4 indexes per rune (containing 2 position + 2 texture)
t.eboIndexCount = len(indices) * 6 // each rune requires 6 triangle indices for a quad
t.RuneCount = len(indices)
t.vboData = make([]float32, t.vboIndexCount, t.vboIndexCount)
t.eboData = make([]int32, t.eboIndexCount, t.eboIndexCount)
// generate the basic vbo data and bounding box
t.X1 = Point{0, 0}
t.X2 = Point{0, 0}
t.makeBufferData(indices)
// find the centered position of the bounding box
lowerLeft := t.getLowerLeft()
// reposition the vbo data so that it is centered at (0,0)
// according to the orthographic projection being used
t.setDataPosition(lowerLeft)
if t.IsDebug {
fmt.Printf("bounding box %v %v\n", t.X1, t.X2)
fmt.Printf("lower left\n%v\n", lowerLeft)
fmt.Printf("text vbo data\n%v\n", t.vboData)
fmt.Printf("text ebo data\n%v\n", t.eboData)
}
gl.BindVertexArray(t.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, t.vbo)
gl.BufferData(
gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int(glfloat_size)*t.vboIndexCount, gl.Ptr(t.vboData), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, t.ebo)
gl.BufferData(
gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int(glfloat_size)*t.eboIndexCount, gl.Ptr(t.eboData), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
// not necesssary, but i just want to better understand using vertex arrays
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
// SetString can be called at anytime. we want to make sure that if the user is updating the text,
// the previous position will be maintained
t.SetPosition(t.SetPositionX, t.SetPositionY)
}
func (b *BoundingBox) Draw() {
gl.UseProgram(b.program)
// uniforms
gl.Uniform2fv(b.finalPositionUniform, 1, &b.finalPosition[0])
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(b.orthographicMatrixUniform, 1, false, &b.font.OrthographicMatrix[0])
// draw
gl.BindVertexArray(b.vao)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(b.eboIndexCount), gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
func (s *Sprite) Draw() {
s.shader.Use()
s.texture.Bind()
gl.BindVertexArray(s.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, s.ebo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, s.vbo)
//gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, 6, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
}
// Updating the list of Points that this LineRender should be rendering.
func (lr *LineRender) UpdatePoints(points []Point) {
// Determining the buffer mode.
var mode uint32
if lr.static {
mode = gl.STATIC_DRAW
} else {
mode = gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW
}
// Setting the number of points.
lr.points = int32(len(points))
// Generating the buffer data.
vboData := generateVBOData(points)
eboData := generateEBOData(len(points))
// Filling the buffer data.
gl.BindVertexArray(lr.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vboData)*4, gl.Ptr(vboData), mode)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.ebo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(eboData)*4, gl.Ptr(eboData), mode)
}
// Rendering this LineRender.
func (lr *LineRender) Render() {
// Binding the appropriate information.
gl.BindVertexArray(lr.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.ebo)
gl.UseProgram(lr.shaderProgram)
// Loading up vertex attributes.
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 2*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
// Line thickness information.
gl.Uniform1f(
gl.GetUniformLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("in_thickness\x00")),
lr.weight)
// Fragment shader color information.
gl.Uniform4f(
gl.GetUniformLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("in_color\x00")),
lr.color.Red,
lr.color.Green,
lr.color.Blue,
lr.color.Alpha)
gl.BindFragDataLocation(lr.shaderProgram, 0, gl.Str("out_color\x00"))
// Performing the render.
gl.DrawElements(gl.LINE_STRIP, lr.points, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil)
}
// Creating a RenderObject with a given shaderProgram, texture, and set of
// vertices.
func CreateRenderObject(shaderProgram ShaderProgram, texture Texture, vertices []float32) *RenderObject {
renderObject := new(RenderObject)
// Creating the basic information.
renderObject.shaderProgram = uint32(shaderProgram)
renderObject.texture = uint32(texture)
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &renderObject.vao)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &renderObject.vbo)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &renderObject.ebo)
// Filling the RenderObject with information.
gl.BindVertexArray(renderObject.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.ebo)
vertOrder := []uint32{
0, 1, 2,
2, 3, 0,
}
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertOrder)*4, gl.Ptr(vertOrder), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
// Loading up vertex attributes.
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(renderObject.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
// Loading up texture attributes.
texAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(renderObject.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vertTexCoord\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(texAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(texAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4*4, gl.PtrOffset(2*4))
return renderObject
}
func (c *Context) Delete() {
cleanupSound()
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
gl.DeleteVertexArrays(1, &c.VAO)
if c.window != nil {
c.window.Destroy()
}
glfw.Terminate()
}
func (p *Program) createVAO() error {
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &p.vao)
if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("ERROR gl.GenVertexArray %X", e)
}
gl.BindVertexArray(p.vao)
if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("ERROR array.Bind %X", e)
}
return nil
}
//CreateVertexArray is a "constructor" of vertex array, hence returns a opengl
//mesh, specifically a cube for testing
func CreateVertexArray() VertexArray {
var vertexArray VertexArray
cubeVertices := vertexArray.PosData()
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vertexArray.handleVAO)
gl.BindVertexArray(vertexArray.handleVAO)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vertexArray.handleVBO)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexArray.handleVBO)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(cubeVertices)*4, gl.Ptr(cubeVertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
return vertexArray
}
func CreateVAO() (array uint32, err error) {
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &array)
if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("ERROR gl.GenVertexArray %X", e)
return
}
gl.BindVertexArray(array)
if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("ERROR array.Bind %X", e)
return
}
return
}
func (renderObject *RenderObject) Render() {
gl.BindVertexArray(renderObject.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.ebo)
gl.UseProgram(renderObject.shaderProgram)
// Binding the texture.
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, renderObject.texture)
gl.BindFragDataLocation(renderObject.shaderProgram, 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))
// Drawing the object.
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, 6, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil)
}
func CreateBuffers() {
var err error
program, err = MakeProgram(VertexShader(), FragmentShader())
// defer program.Delete()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error loading shaders: " + err.Error())
panic("error loading shaders")
}
gl.BindFragDataLocation(program, 0, gl.Str("color\x00"))
MVPid = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("MVP\x00"))
lightpositionID = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("light.position\x00"))
lightintensitiesID = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("light.intensities\x00"))
lightattenuationID = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("light.attenuation\x00"))
lightambientCoeficientID = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("light.ambientCoeficient\x00"))
cameraPositionID = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("cameraPosition\x00"))
// View := mathgl.LookAt(0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
// viewM = View
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
// var vao uint32
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
// var vbo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbo)
// gl.GenBuffers(1, &elementvbo)
// fmt.Println(program)
gl.UseProgram(program)
for idx, img := range aggregateImages {
bindAggregateImage(img, idx)
}
}
// RenderString must be called on the render thread. x and y are the initial position of the pen,
// in screen coordinates, and height is the height of a full line of text, in screen coordinates.
func (d *Dictionary) RenderString(str string, x, y, height float64) {
if str == "" {
return
}
// No synchronization necessary because everything is run serially on the render thread anyway.
if d.strs == nil {
d.strs = make(map[string]strData)
}
data, ok := d.strs[str]
if !ok {
data = d.bindString(str)
d.strs[str] = data
}
render.EnableShader("glop.font")
defer render.EnableShader("")
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, d.atlas.texture)
location, _ := render.GetUniformLocation("glop.font", "tex")
gl.Uniform1i(location, 0)
gl.BindSampler(0, d.atlas.sampler)
location, _ = render.GetUniformLocation("glop.font", "height")
gl.Uniform1f(location, float32(height))
var viewport [4]int32
gl.GetIntegerv(gl.VIEWPORT, &viewport[0])
location, _ = render.GetUniformLocation("glop.font", "screen")
gl.Uniform2f(location, float32(viewport[2]), float32(viewport[3]))
location, _ = render.GetUniformLocation("glop.font", "pen")
gl.Uniform2f(location, float32(x)+float32(viewport[0]), float32(y)+float32(viewport[1]))
location, _ = render.GetUniformLocation("glop.font", "textColor")
gl.Uniform3f(location, d.color[0], d.color[1], d.color[2])
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.BindVertexArray(data.varrays[0])
gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, data.count)
}
func (c *Context) CreateWindow(w, h int, name string) (err error) {
c.w = w
c.h = h
c.name = name
var monitor *glfw.Monitor
if c.fullscreen == true {
monitor = glfw.GetPrimaryMonitor()
}
if c.window, err = glfw.CreateWindow(c.w, c.h, c.name, monitor, nil); err != nil {
return
}
if c.cursor == false {
c.window.SetInputMode(glfw.CursorMode, glfw.CursorHidden)
}
c.window.MakeContextCurrent()
gl.Init()
if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
if e == gl.INVALID_ENUM {
fmt.Printf("GL_INVALID_ENUM when calling glInit\n")
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("OpenGL glInit error: %X\n", e)
return
}
}
c.OpenGLVersion = glfw.GetVersionString()
c.ShaderVersion = gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION))
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.Disable(gl.CULL_FACE)
glfw.SwapInterval(1)
if c.VAO, err = CreateVAO(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.BindVertexArray(c.VAO)
c.Events = NewEventHandler(c.window)
return
}
func main() {
// init glfw
if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer glfw.Terminate()
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Resizable, glfw.False)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 4)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 1)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
// make an application window
window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(windowWidth, windowHeight, "Hello", nil, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
window.MakeContextCurrent()
// init gl
if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("OpenGL version", gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.VERSION)))
// create vertex & fragment shader
program, err := newProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
gl.UseProgram(program)
gl.BindFragDataLocation(program, 0, gl.Str("fc\x00"))
points := []float32{
-0.5, -0.5,
0.5, 0.5,
0.5, -0.5,
-0.5, 0.5,
}
vertices := []uint32{
0, 2, 1, 3,
}
// configure the vertex data
var vao uint32
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
defer gl.BindVertexArray(0)
var vbo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(points)*4, gl.Ptr(points), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
var ibo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &ibo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("pv\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 2*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
// global settings
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
gl.ClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
for !window.ShouldClose() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.UseProgram(program)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
gl.DrawElements(gl.LINE_LOOP, 4, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, gl.PtrOffset(0))
window.SwapBuffers()
glfw.PollEvents()
}
}
func main() {
// init glfw
if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer glfw.Terminate()
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Resizable, glfw.False)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 4)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 1)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
// make an application window
window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(windowWidth, windowHeight, "Transform", nil, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
window.MakeContextCurrent()
// init gl
if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("OpenGL version", gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.VERSION)))
// create vertex & fragment shader
program, err := newProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
gl.UseProgram(program)
projection := mgl32.Perspective(mgl32.DegToRad(45.0), float32(windowWidth)/windowHeight, 0.1, 10.0)
projectionUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("projection\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(projectionUniform, 1, false, &projection[0])
camera := mgl32.LookAtV(
mgl32.Vec3{3, 3, 3},
mgl32.Vec3{0, 0, 0},
mgl32.Vec3{0, 1, 0},
)
cameraUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("camera\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(cameraUniform, 1, false, &camera[0])
model := mgl32.Ident4()
modelUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("model\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &model[0])
gl.BindFragDataLocation(program, 0, gl.Str("vert\x00"))
points := []float32{
-0.9, -0.9, -0.9,
0.9, -0.9, -0.9,
0.9, -0.9, 0.9,
-0.9, -0.9, 0.9,
-0.9, 0.9, -0.9,
0.9, 0.9, -0.9,
0.9, 0.9, 0.9,
-0.9, 0.9, 0.9,
}
vertices := []uint32{
0, 1,
1, 2,
2, 3,
3, 0,
0, 4,
1, 5,
2, 6,
3, 7,
4, 5,
5, 6,
6, 7,
7, 4,
}
// configure the vertex data
var vao uint32
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
defer gl.BindVertexArray(0)
var vbo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(points)*4, gl.Ptr(points), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
var ibo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &ibo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
// global settings
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
angleX := 0.0
angleY := 0.0
angleZ := 0.0
previousTime := glfw.GetTime()
for !window.ShouldClose() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
time := glfw.GetTime()
elapsed := time - previousTime
previousTime = time
angleX += math.Sin((elapsed / period) * math.Pi * 2.0)
angleY += math.Sin((elapsed / period) / 6.0 * math.Pi * 2.0)
angleZ += math.Sin((elapsed / period) / 3.0 * math.Pi * 2.0)
model = mgl32.HomogRotate3DY(float32(angleY)).Mul4(mgl32.HomogRotate3DX(float32(angleX))).Mul4(mgl32.HomogRotate3DZ(float32(angleZ)))
gl.UseProgram(program)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &model[0])
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
gl.DrawElements(gl.LINES, int32(len(vertices)), gl.UNSIGNED_INT, gl.PtrOffset(0))
window.SwapBuffers()
glfw.PollEvents()
}
}
func createMeshes(objs []*obj) []*mesh {
var vertexTable []*objVertex
var normalTable []*objNormal
var texCoordTable []*objTexCoord
var vertices []float32
var normals []float32
var texCoords []float32
elementIndexMap := map[objFaceElement]uint16{}
var nextIndex uint16
var meshes []*mesh
var iboNames []uint32
for _, o := range objs {
for _, v := range o.vertices {
vertexTable = append(vertexTable, v)
}
for _, n := range o.normals {
normalTable = append(normalTable, n)
}
for _, tc := range o.texCoords {
texCoordTable = append(texCoordTable, tc)
}
var indices []uint16
for _, f := range o.faces {
for _, e := range f {
if _, exists := elementIndexMap[e]; !exists {
elementIndexMap[e] = nextIndex
nextIndex++
v := vertexTable[e.vertexIndex-1]
vertices = append(vertices, v.x, v.y, v.z)
n := normalTable[e.normalIndex-1]
normals = append(normals, n.x, n.y, n.z)
// Flip the y-axis to convert from OBJ to OpenGL.
// OpenGL considers the origin to be lower left.
// OBJ considers the origin to be upper left.
tc := texCoordTable[e.texCoordIndex-1]
texCoords = append(texCoords, tc.s, 1.0-tc.t)
}
indices = append(indices, elementIndexMap[e])
}
}
meshes = append(meshes, &mesh{
id: o.id,
count: int32(len(indices)),
})
iboNames = append(iboNames, createElementArrayBuffer(indices))
}
log.Printf("vertices: %d", len(vertexTable))
log.Printf("normals: %d", len(normalTable))
log.Printf("texCoords: %d", len(texCoordTable))
vbo := createArrayBuffer(vertices)
nbo := createArrayBuffer(normals)
tbo := createArrayBuffer(texCoords)
const (
positionLocation = iota
normalLocation
texCoordLocation
)
for i, m := range meshes {
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &m.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(m.vao)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, nbo)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(normalLocation)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(normalLocation, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, tbo)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(texCoordLocation)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(texCoordLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, iboNames[i])
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
return meshes
}
func (m *mesh) drawElements() {
gl.BindVertexArray(m.vao)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, m.count, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, gl.Ptr(nil))
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
func (p *Program) Unbind() {
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
func (p *Program) Bind() {
gl.BindVertexArray(p.vao)
gl.UseProgram(p.program)
}
// bindString generates all of the vertex buffers and vertex arrays for a single constant line of
// text. No error checking is done.
func (d *Dictionary) bindString(str string) strData {
var data strData
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &data.varrays[0])
gl.BindVertexArray(data.varrays[0])
gl.GenBuffers(2, &data.vbuffers[0])
var positions, texcoords []float32
var pen pos
var prev rune
for _, r := range str {
ri := d.Runes[r]
var scale float32 = 1.0 / float32(d.GlyphMax.Dy())
var posMin, posMax pos
posMin.x = pen.x + float32(ri.GlyphBounds.Min.X)*scale
posMin.y = pen.y + float32(ri.GlyphBounds.Min.Y)*scale
posMax.x = pen.x + float32(ri.GlyphBounds.Max.X)*scale
posMax.y = pen.y + float32(ri.GlyphBounds.Max.Y)*scale
var texMin, texMax pos
texMin.x = float32(ri.PixBounds.Min.X) / float32(d.Dx)
texMin.y = float32(ri.PixBounds.Min.Y) / float32(d.Dy)
texMax.x = float32(ri.PixBounds.Max.X) / float32(d.Dx)
texMax.y = float32(ri.PixBounds.Max.Y) / float32(d.Dy)
pen.x += float32(ri.AdvanceWidth) * scale
pen.x += float32(d.Kerning[RunePair{prev, r}]) * scale
// pen.x -= float32(d.Kerning[RunePair{prev, r}]) * scale
positions = append(positions, posMin.x) // lower left
positions = append(positions, posMin.y)
positions = append(positions, posMin.x) // upper left
positions = append(positions, posMax.y)
positions = append(positions, posMax.x) // upper right
positions = append(positions, posMax.y)
positions = append(positions, posMin.x) // lower left
positions = append(positions, posMin.y)
positions = append(positions, posMax.x) // upper right
positions = append(positions, posMax.y)
positions = append(positions, posMax.x) // lower right
positions = append(positions, posMin.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.x) // lower left
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.x) // upper left
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.x) // upper right
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.x) // lower left
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.x) // upper right
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMin.y)
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.x) // lower right
texcoords = append(texcoords, texMax.y)
prev = r
}
data.count = int32(len(positions))
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, data.vbuffers[0])
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(positions)*int(unsafe.Sizeof(positions[0])), gl.Ptr(&positions[0]), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
location, _ := render.GetAttribLocation("glop.font", "position")
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(uint32(location))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(uint32(location), 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, data.vbuffers[1])
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(texcoords)*int(unsafe.Sizeof(texcoords[0])), gl.Ptr(&texcoords[0]), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
location, _ = render.GetAttribLocation("glop.font", "texCoord")
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(uint32(location))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(uint32(location), 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
return data
}
func main() {
vertices, normals := obj.Parse(os.Args[1])
// initialize GLFW
if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer glfw.Terminate()
// set opengl core profile 3.3
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(640, 480, "GOpenGL", nil, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
window.MakeContextCurrent()
// initialise OpenGL library
if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// link program from shaders
program, err := newProgram("vertex.glsl", "fragment.glsl")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
gl.UseProgram(program)
// vertex attribute object holds links between attributes and vbo
var vao uint32
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
// vertex buffer with per-vertex data
var vbo [2]uint32
gl.GenBuffers(2, &vbo[0])
// position data
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[0])
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
// set up position attribute with layout of vertices
posAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("position\x00")))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(posAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(posAttrib)
// normal data
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[1])
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(normals)*4, gl.Ptr(normals), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
normAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("normal\x00")))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(normAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(normAttrib)
uniModel := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("model\x00"))
uniView := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("view\x00"))
uniProj := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("proj\x00"))
matView := mgl32.LookAt(2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(uniView, 1, false, &matView[0])
matProj := mgl32.Perspective(mgl32.DegToRad(45.0), 640.0/480.0, 1.0, 10.0)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(uniProj, 1, false, &matProj[0])
uniLightDir := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("lightDir\x00"))
uniLightCol := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("lightCol\x00"))
gl.Uniform3f(uniLightDir, -0.5, 0.0, -1.0)
gl.Uniform3f(uniLightCol, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5)
startTime := glfw.GetTime()
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.ClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
for !window.ShouldClose() {
// clear buffer
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
matRot := mgl32.HomogRotate3DZ(float32(glfw.GetTime() - startTime))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(uniModel, 1, false, &matRot[0])
gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, int32(len(vertices)))
window.SwapBuffers()
glfw.PollEvents()
}
}
//Bind is the implementation of the opengl object interface. Makes this object current
//in the opengl state
func (vertexArray VertexArray) Bind() {
gl.BindVertexArray(vertexArray.handleVAO)
}
func loadBoundingBox(f *Font, X1 Point, X2 Point) (b *BoundingBox, err error) {
b = new(BoundingBox)
b.font = f
// create shader program and define attributes and uniforms
b.program, err = NewProgram(boxVertexShaderSource, boxFragmentShaderSource)
if err != nil {
return b, err
}
// ebo, vbo data
b.vboIndexCount = 4 * 2 // 4 indexes per bounding box (containing 2 position)
b.eboIndexCount = 6 // each rune requires 6 triangle indices for a quad
b.vboData = make([]float32, b.vboIndexCount, b.vboIndexCount)
b.eboData = make([]int32, b.eboIndexCount, b.eboIndexCount)
b.makeBufferData(X1, X2)
if f.IsDebug {
fmt.Printf("bounding %v %v\n", X1, X2)
fmt.Printf("bounding vbo data\n%v\n", b.vboData)
fmt.Printf("bounding ebo data\n%v\n", b.eboData)
}
// attributes
b.centeredPosition = uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(b.program, gl.Str("centered_position\x00")))
// uniforms
b.finalPositionUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(b.program, gl.Str("final_position\x00"))
b.orthographicMatrixUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(b.program, gl.Str("orthographic_matrix\x00"))
// size of glfloat
glfloatSize := int32(4)
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &b.vao)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &b.vbo)
gl.GenBuffers(1, &b.ebo)
// vao
gl.BindVertexArray(b.vao)
// vbo
// specify the buffer for which the VertexAttribPointer calls apply
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, b.vbo)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(b.centeredPosition)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
b.centeredPosition,
2,
gl.FLOAT,
false,
0,
gl.PtrOffset(0),
)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int(glfloatSize)*b.vboIndexCount, gl.Ptr(b.vboData), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, b.ebo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int(glfloatSize)*b.eboIndexCount, gl.Ptr(b.eboData), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
// not necesssary, but i just want to better understand using vertex arrays
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
return b, nil
}
func CreateContext(width, height int) Context {
vertexShader := `
#version 330
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform mat4 camera;
uniform mat4 model;
in vec3 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = projection * camera * model * vec4(vert, 1);
}
` + "\x00"
fragmentShader := `
#version 330
uniform vec4 color;
out vec4 outputColor;
void main() {
outputColor = color;
}
` + "\x00"
vertices := []float32{
0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
}
if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to initialize glfw:", err)
}
// defer glfw.Terminate()
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Resizable, glfw.False)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)
glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(width, height, "OpenGL", nil, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
window.MakeContextCurrent()
if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
program, err := newProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
gl.UseProgram(program)
projection := mgl32.Ortho2D(0, 800, 0, 600)
projectionUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("projection\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(projectionUniform, 1, false, &projection[0])
camera := mgl32.LookAtV(mgl32.Vec3{0, 0, 0.5}, mgl32.Vec3{0, 0, 0}, mgl32.Vec3{0, 1, 0})
cameraUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("camera\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(cameraUniform, 1, false, &camera[0])
model := mgl32.Ident4()
modelUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("model\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &model[0])
var vao uint32
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
var vbo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
return Context{Window: window, program: program}
}
func (r *Renderable) Draw(perspective mgl.Mat4, view mgl.Mat4) {
gl.UseProgram(r.Shader)
gl.BindVertexArray(r.Vao)
model := r.GetTransformMat4()
var mvp mgl.Mat4
shaderMvp := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "MVP_MATRIX")
if shaderMvp >= 0 {
mvp = perspective.Mul4(view).Mul4(model)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(shaderMvp, 1, false, &mvp[0])
}
shaderMv := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "MV_MATRIX")
if shaderMv >= 0 {
mv := view.Mul4(model)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(shaderMv, 1, false, &mv[0])
}
shaderTex0 := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "DIFFUSE_TEX")
if shaderTex0 >= 0 {
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.Tex0)
gl.Uniform1i(shaderTex0, 0)
}
shaderColor := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "MATERIAL_DIFFUSE")
if shaderColor >= 0 {
gl.Uniform4f(shaderColor, r.Color[0], r.Color[1], r.Color[2], r.Color[3])
}
shaderTex1 := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "MATERIAL_TEX_0")
if shaderTex1 >= 0 {
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.Tex0)
gl.Uniform1i(shaderTex1, 0)
}
shaderCameraWorldPos := getUniformLocation(r.Shader, "CAMERA_WORLD_POSITION")
if shaderCameraWorldPos >= 0 {
gl.Uniform3f(shaderCameraWorldPos, -view[12], -view[13], -view[14])
}
shaderPosition := getAttribLocation(r.Shader, "VERTEX_POSITION")
if shaderPosition >= 0 {
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, r.VertVBO)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(uint32(shaderPosition))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(uint32(shaderPosition), 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
}
shaderNormal := getAttribLocation(r.Shader, "VERTEX_NORMAL")
if shaderNormal >= 0 {
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, r.NormsVBO)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(uint32(shaderNormal))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(uint32(shaderNormal), 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
}
shaderVertUv := getAttribLocation(r.Shader, "VERTEX_UV_0")
if shaderVertUv >= 0 {
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, r.UvVBO)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(uint32(shaderVertUv))
gl.VertexAttribPointer(uint32(shaderVertUv), 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))
}
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, r.ElementsVBO)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(r.FaceCount*3), gl.UNSIGNED_INT, gl.PtrOffset(0))
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
