func render() { modelMatrix = trig.MatrixMult(trig.RotateY(math.Pi/360), modelMatrix) gl.Viewport(0, 0, 768, 768) gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0, 0) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) raytraceProgram.Use() mInput.UniformMatrix4f(false, (*[16]float32)(modelMatrix)) vInput.UniformMatrix4f(false, (*[16]float32)(viewMatrix)) pInput.UniformMatrix4f(false, (*[16]float32)(projMatrix)) glh.With(framebuffer, func() { framebuffer.UpdateTextures() gl.DrawBuffer(gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0) gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) gl.DepthFunc(gl.GREATER) gl.CullFace(gl.BACK) cube.Render(gl.TRIANGLES, raytraceProgram) gl.DrawBuffer(gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1) gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.CullFace(gl.FRONT) cube.Render(gl.TRIANGLES, raytraceProgram) }) }
func initScene() (err error) { gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING) gl.ClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.POSITION, lightpos) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT0) gl.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height) gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION) gl.LoadIdentity() gl.Frustum(-1, 1, -1, 1, 1.0, 10.0) gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW) gl.LoadIdentity() goph, err := os.Open("../../data/gopher.png") if err != nil { panic(err) } defer goph.Close() texture, err = createTexture(goph) return }
// NewRenderer creates a new Renderer with the given window size and title. func NewRenderer(window *Window) (*Renderer, error) { logger.Debug("Initializing GLEW") // Init glew if gl.Init() != 0 { return nil, errors.New("Could not initialise glew.") } gl.GetError() if window.Settings.ClearColor != nil { color := window.Settings.ClearColor gl.ClearColor( gl.GLclampf(color.R()), gl.GLclampf(color.G()), gl.GLclampf(color.B()), 0., ) } gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) // Vertex buffers vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() vertexArray.Bind() renderer := Renderer{ vertexArray: vertexArray, window: window, } return &renderer, nil }
func initGL() (err error) { if err = loadTextures(); err != nil { return } gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) /// 启用阴影平滑,设置平滑着色,阴影平滑通过多边形精细的混合色彩,并对外部光进行平滑 /* 色彩值的范围从0.0f到1.0f。0.0f代表最黑的情况,1.0f就是最亮的情况。 glClearColor 后的第一个参数是Red Intensity(红色分量),第二个是绿色,第三个是蓝色。最大值也是1.0f,代表特定颜色分量的最亮情况。 最后一个参数是Alpha值。当它用来清除屏幕的时候,我们不用关心第四个数字。现在让它为0.0f. */ gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) ///设置清除屏幕时所用的颜色,黑色背景 /* 接下来的三行必须做的是关于depth buffer(深度缓存)的。将深度缓存设想为屏幕后面的层。 深度缓存不断的对物体进入屏幕内部有多深进行跟踪。 本程序其实没有真正使用深度缓存,但几乎所有在屏幕上显示3D场景OpenGL程序都使用深度缓存。 它的排序决定那个物体先画。这样您就不会将一个圆形后面的正方形画到圆形上来。深度缓存是OpenGL十分重要的部分。 */ gl.ClearDepth(1) ///设置深度缓存 gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) ///所作深度测试的类型 gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) ///告诉系统对透视进行修正,这会十分轻微的影响性能。但使得透视图看起来好一点 gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) ///启用深度测试 gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) ///启用纹理映射 return }
func (s *System) draw() { s.cmds <- func() { gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.BLEND) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA) gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.FILL) //s.shader.Use() //s.shader.AssignUniforms(uniforms) } for _, _ = range s.meshes.layouts { s.submit(renderState{}) } for i := range s.buckets { list := &s.buckets[i] list.sort() s.cmds <- list.execute } return /* s.cmds <- func() { for _, geom := range geoms { // gl state // texture units // uniforms //shader.AssignUniforms() shader.SetGeometry(&geom) shader.Draw() } } */ }
func initGL() (err error) { if err = loadTextures(); err != nil { return } gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) //alpha通道的值为 0.0意味着物体材质是完全透明的。1.0 则意味着完全不透明 //以全亮度绘制此物体,并对其进行50%的alpha混合(半透明)。 //当混合选项打开时,此物体将会产生50%的透明效果 gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 0.5) //全亮度, 50% Alpha 混合 gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE) //基于源象素alpha通道值的半透明混合函数 gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) return }
func initGL() { gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) }
// program & OpenGL initialization func Init() { gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) // 启用阴影平滑 gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0) // 黑色背景 gl.ClearDepth(1.0) // 设置深度缓存 gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) // 启用深度测试 gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) // 所作深度测试的类型 gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) // 告诉系统对透视进行修正 }
func initGL() { gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) /// 设置平滑着色?(是默认的) //gl.ShadeModel(gl.FLAT); /// 即单色,使用最后一个点所用的颜色 gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) }
func (self *OpenGLRenderer) BeginRender() { gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) // gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.LINE) // // gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) // gl.CullFace(gl.BACK) // gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) }
func initGL() (err error) { if err = loadTextures(); err != nil { return } gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) return }
func initGL() (err error) { gl.Init() gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.NEVER) gl.Enable(gl.BLEND) gl.DepthMask(true) //loadShader() return }
func initGL() (err error) { if err = loadTextures(); err != nil { return } gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) return }
func initGL() (err error) { goph, err := os.Open(texturefiles[0]) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer goph.Close() texture, err = createTexture(goph) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) return }
func InitGL(width, height int) { //enable vertical sync if the card supports it glfw.SetSwapInterval(1) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) SetViewport(width, height) glfw.SetWindowSizeCallback(SetViewport) glfw.SetKeyCallback(OnKey) }
// initGL initializes GLFW and OpenGL. func initGL() error { err := glfw.Init() if err != nil { return err } glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.WindowNoResize, gl.TRUE) err = glfw.OpenWindow(512, 512, 8, 8, 8, 8, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed) if err != nil { glfw.Terminate() return err } glfw.SetWindowTitle("Meshbuffer 3D example") glfw.SetSwapInterval(1) glfw.SetWindowSizeCallback(onResize) glfw.SetKeyCallback(onKey) gl.Init() if err = glh.CheckGLError(); err != nil { return err } gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Enable(gl.MULTISAMPLE) gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING) //gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.23, 1.0) gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1.0) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.LineWidth(2) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) gl.ColorMaterial(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE) return nil }
func initGL() (err error) { goph, err := os.Open(texturefiles) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer goph.Close() texture, err = createTexture(goph) gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE) // 设置混色函数取得半透明效果 gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0.0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) SetupWorld() return }
func initGL() (err error) { if err = loadTextures(); err != nil { return } gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) ///阴影模式设为平滑阴影 gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) ///背景色设为黑色 gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) ///启用优化透视计算 gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) ///启用深度测试 gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) ///启用2D纹理映射 /* 创建光源的数组。我们将使用两种不同的光。 第一种称为环境光。环境光来自于四面八方。所有场景中的对象都处于环境光的照射中。 第二种类型的光源叫做漫射光。漫射光由特定的光源产生,并在您的场景中的对象表面上产生反射。 处于漫射光直接照射下的任何对象表面都变得很亮,而几乎未被照射到的区域就显得要暗一些。 这样在我们所创建的木板箱的棱边上就会产生的很不错的阴影效果。 创建光源的过程和颜色的创建完全一致。前三个参数分别是RGB三色分量,最后一个是alpha通道参数。 因此,下面的代码我们得到的是半亮(0.5f)的白色环境光。如果没有环境光,未被漫射光照到的地方会变得十分黑暗。 */ gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) //设置环境光(半亮度环境光) //gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse); //设置漫射光 gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse) //设置漫射光(全亮度白光) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos) //设置光源位置 gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) //启用一号光源 /* 光源的位置。前三个参数和glTranslate中的一样。依次分别是XYZ轴上的位移。 由于我们想要光线直接照射在木箱的正面,所以XY轴上的位移都是0.0f。 第三个值是Z轴上的位移。为了保证光线总在木箱的前面,所以我们将光源的位置朝着观察者(就是您哪。)挪出屏幕。 我们通常将屏幕也就是显示器的屏幕玻璃所处的位置称作Z轴的0.0f点。所以Z轴上的位移最后定为2.0f。 假如您能够看见光源的话,它就浮在您显示器的前方。当然,如果木箱不在显示器的屏幕玻璃后面的话,您也无法看见箱子。 */ return }
func main() { runtime.LockOSThread() if !glfw.Init() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW") return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 6", nil, nil) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err) return } window.MakeContextCurrent() gl.Init() gl.GetError() // Ignore error window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1) window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2) window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) camera := input.NewCamera(window) vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvtemplate.DDS") if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Couldn't make texture: %v\n", err) return } defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") vBufferData := [...]float32{ -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, } uvBufferData := [...]float32{ 0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889, 1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847, 0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.000004, 1.0 - 0.671870, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889, 1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, } // Invert V because we're using a compressed texture for i := 1; i < len(uvBufferData); i += 2 { uvBufferData[i] = 1.0 - uvBufferData[i] } vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvBufferData)*4, &uvBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) { func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective() model := mgl32.Ident4() MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model) //mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3) window.SwapBuffers() glfw.PollEvents() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func initScene() (err error) { gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height) gl.ClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) cube.projM = mathgl.Ortho(-3, 3, -3, 3, -10.0, 10.0) cube.viewM = mathgl.Ident4f() cube.worldM = mathgl.Translate3D(0, 0, 2) cube.WorldViewProjM = [16]float32(cube.projM.Mul4(cube.viewM).Mul4(cube.worldM)) goph, err := os.Open("gopher.png") if err != nil { panic(err) } defer goph.Close() // TODO: create cube geometry. could build out the vertex buffer manually, but this is a good place to do a mesh builder type thing. //cube.geom = ... mesh builder? gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexPosition] = "Position" gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexColor] = "Color" gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexTexcoord] = "UV" gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexNormal] = "Normal" vfmt := gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes.Format() builder := gfx.BuildGeometry(vfmt) builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 0).Color(1, 1, 1).Normal(0, 0, 1) builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, 0, -1) builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, 1, 0) builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, -1, 0) builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(1, 0, 0) builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(-1, 0, 0) builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0) builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1) builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1) builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3) cube.geom, err = gfx.NewGeometry(builder, gfx.StaticDraw) if err != nil { panic(err) } shader := gfx.BuildShader(gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes, vs, fs) cube.shader = shader cube.Diffuse, err = createTexture(goph) if err != nil { panic(err) } return }
func main() { if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile) if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } glfw.SetSwapInterval(0) //gl.GlewExperimental(true) gl.Init() // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 07") glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys) glfw.Disable(glfw.MouseCursor) // Not in the original tutorial, but IMO it SHOULD be there glfw.SetMousePos(1024.0/2.0, 768.0/2.0) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) camera := input.NewCamera() vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvmap.tga") // Had to convert to tga, go-gl is missing the texture method for DDS right now defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("cube.obj") vertices, uvs := meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*3*4, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) // UV doesn't seem to care gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvs)*2*4, uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE && glfw.Key('Q') != glfw.KeyPress) { func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective() model := mathgl.Ident4f() MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model) matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, len(vertices)) glfw.SwapBuffers() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func main() { if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile) if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } gl.Init() gl.GetError() // Ignore error glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 04") glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "ColorFragmentShader.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") Projection := mathgl.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0) View := mathgl.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, -3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0) Model := mathgl.Ident4f() MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards" vBufferData := [...]float32{ -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0} colorBufferData := [...]float32{ 0.583, 0.771, 0.014, 0.609, 0.115, 0.436, 0.327, 0.483, 0.844, 0.822, 0.569, 0.201, 0.435, 0.602, 0.223, 0.310, 0.747, 0.185, 0.597, 0.770, 0.761, 0.559, 0.436, 0.730, 0.359, 0.583, 0.152, 0.483, 0.596, 0.789, 0.559, 0.861, 0.639, 0.195, 0.548, 0.859, 0.014, 0.184, 0.576, 0.771, 0.328, 0.970, 0.406, 0.615, 0.116, 0.676, 0.977, 0.133, 0.971, 0.572, 0.833, 0.140, 0.616, 0.489, 0.997, 0.513, 0.064, 0.945, 0.719, 0.592, 0.543, 0.021, 0.978, 0.279, 0.317, 0.505, 0.167, 0.620, 0.077, 0.347, 0.857, 0.137, 0.055, 0.953, 0.042, 0.714, 0.505, 0.345, 0.783, 0.290, 0.734, 0.722, 0.645, 0.174, 0.302, 0.455, 0.848, 0.225, 0.587, 0.040, 0.517, 0.713, 0.338, 0.053, 0.959, 0.120, 0.393, 0.621, 0.362, 0.673, 0.211, 0.457, 0.820, 0.883, 0.371, 0.982, 0.099, 0.879} //elBufferData := [...]uint8{0, 1, 2} // Not sure why this is here vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) colorBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer colorBuffer.Delete() colorBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(colorBufferData)*4, &colorBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) colorAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) colorAttrib.EnableArray() colorBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) colorAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3) vertexAttrib.DisableArray() colorAttrib.DisableArray() glfw.SwapBuffers() } }
func main() { runtime.LockOSThread() if !glfw.Init() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW") return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 8", nil, nil) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err) return } window.MakeContextCurrent() gl.Init() gl.GetError() // Ignore error window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1) window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2) window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) camera := input.NewCamera(window) vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("StandardShading.vertexshader", "StandardShading.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") viewMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("V") modelMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("M") texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvmap.DDS") if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Could not load texture: %v\n", err) } defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("suzanne.obj", true) indices, indexedVertices, indexedUVs, indexedNormals := indexer.IndexVBOSlow(meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs, meshObj.Normals) vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedVertices)*3*4, indexedVertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) // And yet, the weird length stuff doesn't seem to matter for UV or normal gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedUVs)*2*4, indexedUVs, gl.STATIC_DRAW) normBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer normBuffer.Delete() normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedNormals)*3*4, indexedNormals, gl.STATIC_DRAW) elementBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer elementBuffer.Delete() elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indices)*2, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // NOTE: a GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT is 16-bits lightID := prog.GetUniformLocation("LightPosition_worldspace") lastTime := glfw.GetTime() nbFrames := 0 // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) { currTime := glfw.GetTime() nbFrames++ if currTime-lastTime >= 1.0 { fmt.Printf("%f ms/frame\n", 1000.0/float64(nbFrames)) nbFrames = 0 lastTime += 1.0 } func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective() model := mgl32.Ident4() MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model) //mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) //vArray := view.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) //mArray := model.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) viewMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, view) modelMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, model) lightID.Uniform3f(4., 4., 4.) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) normAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(2) normAttrib.EnableArray() defer normAttrib.DisableArray() normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer normBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) normAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) defer elementBuffer.Unbind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, len(indices), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil) window.SwapBuffers() glfw.PollEvents() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func main() { if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile) if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } glfw.SetSwapInterval(0) //gl.GlewExperimental(true) gl.Init() // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 09") glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys) glfw.Disable(glfw.MouseCursor) // Not in the original tutorial, but IMO it SHOULD be there glfw.SetMousePos(1024.0/2.0, 768.0/2.0) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) camera := input.NewCamera() vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("StandardShading.vertexshader", "StandardShading.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") viewMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("V") modelMatrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("M") texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvmap.tga") // Had to convert to tga, go-gl is missing the texture method for DDS right now defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("suzanne.obj") indices, indexedVertices, indexedUVs, indexedNormals := indexer.IndexVBO(meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs, meshObj.Normals) vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedVertices)*3*4, indexedVertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) // And yet, the weird length stuff doesn't seem to matter for UV or normal gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedUVs)*2*4, indexedUVs, gl.STATIC_DRAW) normBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer normBuffer.Delete() normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indexedNormals)*3*4, indexedNormals, gl.STATIC_DRAW) elementBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer elementBuffer.Delete() elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(indices)*2, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // NOTE: a GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT is 16-bits lightID := prog.GetUniformLocation("LightPosition_worldspace") lastTime := glfw.Time() nbFrames := 0 // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE && glfw.Key('Q') != glfw.KeyPress) { currTime := glfw.Time() nbFrames++ if currTime-lastTime >= 1.0 { fmt.Printf("%f ms/frame\n", 1000.0/float64(nbFrames)) nbFrames = 0 lastTime += 1.0 } func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective() model := mathgl.Ident4f() MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model) //mvpArray := mvp.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) //vArray := view.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) //mArray := model.AsCMOArray(mathgl.FLOAT32).([16]float32) matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) viewMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, view) modelMatrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, model) lightID.Uniform3f(4., 4., 4.) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) normAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(2) normAttrib.EnableArray() defer normAttrib.DisableArray() normBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer normBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) normAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) elementBuffer.Bind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) defer elementBuffer.Unbind(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, len(indices), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil) glfw.SwapBuffers() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func main() { if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMajor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLVersionMinor, 3) glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile) if err := glfw.OpenWindow(1024, 768, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error()) return } //gl.GlewExperimental(true) gl.Init() // Can't find gl.GLEW_OK or any variation, not sure how to check if this worked gl.GetError() // ignore error, since we're telling it to use CoreProfile above, we get "invalid enumerant" (GLError 1280) which freaks the OpenGLSentinel out // With go-gl we also apparently can't set glewExperimental glfw.SetWindowTitle("Tutorial 05") glfw.Enable(glfw.StickyKeys) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") Projection := mathgl.Perspective(45.0, 4.0/3.0, 0.1, 100.0) View := mathgl.LookAt(4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0) Model := mathgl.Ident4f() MVP := Projection.Mul4(View).Mul4(Model) // Remember, transform multiplication order is "backwards" texture := helper.MakeTextureFromTGA("uvtemplate.tga") defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") vBufferData := [...]float32{ -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0} uvBufferData := [...]float32{ 0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889, 1.000023, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.000059, 1.0 - 0.000004, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847, 0.999958, 1.0 - 0.336064, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.668104, 1.0 - 0.000013, 0.336098, 1.0 - 0.000071, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.000004, 1.0 - 0.671870, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.000103, 1.0 - 0.336048, 0.336024, 1.0 - 0.671877, 0.335973, 1.0 - 0.335903, 0.667969, 1.0 - 0.671889, 1.000004, 1.0 - 0.671847, 0.667979, 1.0 - 0.335851} vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vBufferData)*4, &vBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvBufferData)*4, &uvBufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (glfw.Key(glfw.KeyEsc) != glfw.KeyPress && glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == gl.TRUE) { func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3) glfw.SwapBuffers() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func main() { runtime.LockOSThread() if !glfw.Init() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Can't open GLFW") return } defer glfw.Terminate() glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Samples, 4) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 3) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglProfile, glfw.OpenglCoreProfile) glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenglForwardCompatible, glfw.True) // needed for macs window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(1024, 768, "Tutorial 7", nil, nil) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err) return } window.MakeContextCurrent() gl.Init() gl.GetError() // Ignore error window.SetInputMode(glfw.StickyKeys, 1) window.SetCursorPosition(1024/2, 768/2) window.SetInputMode(glfw.Cursor, glfw.CursorHidden) gl.ClearColor(0., 0., 0.4, 0.) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS) gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) camera := input.NewCamera(window) vertexArray := gl.GenVertexArray() defer vertexArray.Delete() vertexArray.Bind() prog := helper.MakeProgram("TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "TextureFragmentShader.fragmentshader") defer prog.Delete() matrixID := prog.GetUniformLocation("MVP") texture, err := helper.TextureFromDDS("uvmap.DDS") if err != nil { fmt.Println("Couldn't load texture") return } defer texture.Delete() texSampler := prog.GetUniformLocation("myTextureSampler") meshObj := objloader.LoadObject("cube.obj", true) vertices, uvs := meshObj.Vertices, meshObj.UVs vertexBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer vertexBuffer.Delete() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*3*4, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW) uvBuffer := gl.GenBuffer() defer uvBuffer.Delete() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) // UV doesn't seem to care gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(uvs)*2*4, uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW) // Equivalent to a do... while for ok := true; ok; ok = (window.GetKey(glfw.KeyEscape) != glfw.Press && !window.ShouldClose()) { func() { gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) prog.Use() defer gl.ProgramUnuse() view, proj := camera.ComputeViewPerspective() model := mgl32.Ident4() MVP := proj.Mul4(view).Mul4(model) matrixID.UniformMatrix4fv(false, MVP) gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0) texture.Bind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) defer texture.Unbind(gl.TEXTURE_2D) texSampler.Uniform1i(0) vertexAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(0) vertexAttrib.EnableArray() defer vertexAttrib.DisableArray() vertexBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer vertexBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) vertexAttrib.AttribPointer(3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) uvAttrib := gl.AttribLocation(1) uvAttrib.EnableArray() defer uvAttrib.DisableArray() uvBuffer.Bind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) defer uvBuffer.Unbind(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER) uvAttrib.AttribPointer(2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, nil) gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, len(vertices)) window.SwapBuffers() glfw.PollEvents() }() // Defers unbinds and disables to here, end of the loop } }
func main() { if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil { log.Fatal(err.Error()) } if err := glfw.OpenWindow(800, 600, 8, 8, 8, 8, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed); err != nil { glfw.Terminate() log.Fatal(err.Error()) } glfw.SetWindowTitle("Landscapes") glfw.SetSwapInterval(1) m := GenerateMap(160, 160, 16) m.BuildVertices() gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT0) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.POSITION, []float32{0, 1, 0.2, 0}) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.AMBIENT, []float32{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1}) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.DIFFUSE, []float32{0.75, 0.75, 0.75, 1}) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.SPECULAR, []float32{1, 1, 1, 1}) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.ClearColor(0.1, 0.05, 0.0, 1.0) far := 4096.0 fov := 60.0 gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION) gl.LoadIdentity() glu.Perspective(fov, 800.0/600, 1.0, far) gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW) rot := float32(0.0) for glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == 1 { rot += 0.125 gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) gl.LoadIdentity() gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) cx := float32(m.width*m.gridSize) * 0.5 cy := float32(m.maxHeight) * 0.15 cz := float32(m.depth*m.gridSize) * 0.5 gl.Translatef(0, 0, -2000) gl.Rotatef(30, 1, 0, 0) gl.Rotatef(rot, 0, 1, 0) gl.Translatef(-cx, -cy, -cz) m.Draw() glfw.SwapBuffers() } glfw.Terminate() }
func main() { var err error if err = glfw.Init(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %v\n", err) return } defer glfw.Terminate() w, h := 1980, 1080 // w, h := 1280, 768 if err = glfw.OpenWindow(w, h, 8, 8, 8, 16, 0, 32, glfw.Fullscreen); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %v\n", err) return } defer glfw.CloseWindow() glfw.SetSwapInterval(1) glfw.SetWindowTitle("Debris") quadric = glu.NewQuadric() gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE) gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Enable(gl.NORMALIZE) gl.Enable(gl.BLEND) gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA) gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING) var ( ambient = []float32{0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1} diffuse = []float32{1, 1, 0.5, 1} specular = []float32{0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 1} light_position = []float32{1, 0, 0, 0} // mat_specular []float32 = []float32{1, 1, 0.5, 1} mat_specular = []float32{1, 1, 0.75, 1} mat_shininess = float32(120) // light_position []float32 = []float32{0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0} ) const ( fov = 1.1 // degrees znear = 145 zfar = 155 camera_z_offset = -150 camera_x_rotation = 0 // degrees // camera_x_rotation = 20 // degrees starfield_fov = 45 faces = 1000 earth_radius = 1 ) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.SPECULAR, specular) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, light_position) gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) mat_emission := []float32{0, 0, 0.1, 1} gl.Materialfv(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.EMISSION, mat_emission) gl.Materialfv(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.SPECULAR, mat_specular) gl.Materialf(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.SHININESS, mat_shininess) gl.ClearColor(0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 1) gl.ClearDepth(1) gl.ClearStencil(0) gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) b := createBuffer() planetoids := []*Planetoid{} for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { p := &Planetoid{ apogee: 1.2 + rand.Float64()*0.7, perigee: 1.5, // inclination: 45, inclination: rand.Float64()*20 - 10, // inclination: 0, phase0: rand.Float64() * 360, rising_node: rand.Float64() * 10, phase: 0, // radius: rand.Float32()*0.05 + 0.01, //float32(r), radius: rand.Float32()*0.0125 + 0.005, //float32(r), // quadric: glu.NewQuadric(), circle: b, } planetoids = append(planetoids, p) } // Initial projection matrix: var aspect float64 glfw.SetWindowSizeCallback(func(w, h int) { gl.Viewport(0, 0, w, h) gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION) gl.LoadIdentity() aspect = float64(w) / float64(h) glu.Perspective(fov, aspect, znear, zfar) }) d := float64(0) wireframe := false atmosphere := false polar := false rotating := false front := false earth := true cone := true shadowing := true tilt := false running := true glfw.SetKeyCallback(func(key, state int) { if state != glfw.KeyPress { // Don't act on key coming up return } switch key { case 'A': atmosphere = !atmosphere case 'C': cone = !cone case 'E': earth = !earth case 'R': rotating = !rotating case 'F': front = !front if front { gl.FrontFace(gl.CW) } else { gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW) } case 'S': shadowing = !shadowing case 'T': tilt = !tilt case 'W': wireframe = !wireframe method := gl.GLenum(gl.FILL) if wireframe { method = gl.LINE } gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, method) case glfw.KeyF2: println("Screenshot captured") // glh.CaptureToPng("screenshot.png") w, h := glh.GetViewportWH() im := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w, h)) glh.ClearAlpha(1) gl.Flush() glh.CaptureRGBA(im) go func() { fd, err := os.Create("screenshot.png") if err != nil { panic("Unable to open file") } defer fd.Close() png.Encode(fd, im) }() case 'Q', glfw.KeyEsc: running = !running case glfw.KeySpace: polar = !polar } }) _ = rand.Float64 stars := glh.NewMeshBuffer( glh.RenderArrays, glh.NewPositionAttr(3, gl.DOUBLE, gl.STATIC_DRAW), glh.NewColorAttr(3, gl.DOUBLE, gl.STATIC_DRAW)) const Nstars = 50000 points := make([]float64, 3*Nstars) colors := make([]float64, 3*Nstars) for i := 0; i < Nstars; i++ { const R = 1 phi := rand.Float64() * 2 * math.Pi z := R * (2*rand.Float64() - 1) theta := math.Asin(z / R) points[i*3+0] = R * math.Cos(theta) * math.Cos(phi) points[i*3+1] = R * math.Cos(theta) * math.Sin(phi) points[i*3+2] = z const r = 0.8 v := rand.Float64()*r + (1 - r) colors[i*3+0] = v colors[i*3+1] = v colors[i*3+2] = v } stars.Add(points, colors) render_stars := func() { glh.With(glh.Attrib{gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.ENABLE_BIT}, func() { gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING) gl.PointSize(1) gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 1) gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthMask(false) stars.Render(gl.POINTS) }) } render_scene := func() { // Update light position (sensitive to current modelview matrix) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, light_position) gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT2, gl.POSITION, light_position) if earth { Sphere(earth_radius, faces) } unlit_points := glh.Compound(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), glh.Primitive{gl.POINTS}) glh.With(unlit_points, func() { gl.Vertex3d(1, 0, 0) }) for _, p := range planetoids { const dt = 0.1 // TODO: Frame update p.Render(dt) } glh.With(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), func() { // Atmosphere gl.Color4f(0.25, 0.25, 1, 0.1) if atmosphere && earth { Sphere(earth_radius*1.025, 100) } gl.PointSize(10) glh.With(glh.Primitive{gl.POINTS}, func() { gl.Color4f(1.75, 0.75, 0.75, 1) gl.Vertex3d(-1.04, 0, 0) }) }) } render_shadow_volume := func() { glh.With(glh.Attrib{ gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.ENABLE_BIT | gl.POLYGON_BIT | gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT, }, func() { gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING) if shadowing { // gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.DepthMask(false) gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) gl.Enable(gl.STENCIL_TEST) gl.ColorMask(false, false, false, false) gl.StencilFunc(gl.ALWAYS, 1, 0xffffffff) } shadow_volume := func() { const sv_length = 2 const sv_granularity = 100 const sv_radius = earth_radius * 1.001 // Shadow cone glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() { gl.Rotatef(90, 1, 0, 0) gl.Rotatef(90, 0, -1, 0) gl.Color4f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1) glu.Cylinder(quadric, sv_radius, sv_radius*1.05, sv_length, sv_granularity, 1) glu.Disk(quadric, 0, sv_radius, sv_granularity, 1) glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() { gl.Translated(0, 0, sv_length) glu.Disk(quadric, 0, sv_radius*1.05, sv_granularity, 1) }) }) for _, p := range planetoids { p.RenderShadowVolume() } } if cone { gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW) gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.INCR) shadow_volume() gl.FrontFace(gl.CW) gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.DECR) shadow_volume() } if shadowing { gl.StencilFunc(gl.NOTEQUAL, 0, 0xffffffff) gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP) gl.ColorMask(true, true, true, true) // gl.Disable(gl.STENCIL_TEST) gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW) // gl.Color4f(1, 0, 0, 0.75) gl.Color4f(0, 0, 0, 0.75) // gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 0.75) gl.LoadIdentity() gl.Translated(0, 0, camera_z_offset) // TODO: Figure out why this doesn't draw over the whole screen glh.With(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), func() { glh.DrawQuadd(-10, -10, 20, 20) }) // gl.FrontFace(gl.CW) // gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING) // gl.Disable(gl.LIGHT1) // render_scene() // gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) } }) } _ = render_stars for running { running = glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == 1 glfw.SwapBuffers() gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) rotation := func() { if tilt { gl.Rotated(20, 1, 0, 0) } if polar { gl.Rotated(90, 1, 0, 0) } gl.Rotated(d, 0, -1, 0) } // Star field glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.PROJECTION}, func() { gl.LoadIdentity() glu.Perspective(starfield_fov, aspect, 0, 1) glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() { gl.LoadIdentity() rotation() render_stars() }) }) gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW) gl.LoadIdentity() gl.Translated(0, 0, camera_z_offset) rotation() if rotating { d += 0.2 } _ = render_scene render_scene() _ = render_shadow_volume render_shadow_volume() } }