Example #1
0
// ProcessBlock reprocesses an already owned block.
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) ProcessBlock(number uint64) (bool, error) {
	// Fetch the block that we aim to reprocess
	block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByNumber(number)
	if block == nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
	}
	// Temporarily enable debugging
	defer func(old bool) { vm.Debug = old }(vm.Debug)
	vm.Debug = true

	// Validate and reprocess the block
	var (
		blockchain = api.eth.BlockChain()
		validator  = blockchain.Validator()
		processor  = blockchain.Processor()
	)
	if err := core.ValidateHeader(blockchain.AuxValidator(), block.Header(), blockchain.GetHeader(block.ParentHash()), true, false); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	statedb, err := state.New(blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()).Root(), api.eth.ChainDb())
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	receipts, _, usedGas, err := processor.Process(block, statedb)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	if err := validator.ValidateState(block, blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()), statedb, receipts, usedGas); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return true, nil
}
Example #2
0
// GenerateChain creates a chain of n blocks. The first block's
// parent will be the provided parent. db is used to store
// intermediate states and should contain the parent's state trie.
//
// The generator function is called with a new block generator for
// every block. Any transactions and uncles added to the generator
// become part of the block. If gen is nil, the blocks will be empty
// and their coinbase will be the zero address.
//
// Blocks created by GenerateChain do not contain valid proof of work
// values. Inserting them into BlockChain requires use of FakePow or
// a similar non-validating proof of work implementation.
func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) ([]*types.Block, []types.Receipts) {
	blocks, receipts := make(types.Blocks, n), make([]types.Receipts, n)
	genblock := func(i int, h *types.Header, statedb *state.StateDB) (*types.Block, types.Receipts) {
		b := &BlockGen{parent: parent, i: i, chain: blocks, header: h, statedb: statedb}
		if gen != nil {
			gen(i, b)
		}
		AccumulateRewards(statedb, h, b.uncles)
		root, err := statedb.Commit()
		if err != nil {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("state write error: %v", err))
		}
		h.Root = root
		return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts), b.receipts
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		statedb, err := state.New(parent.Root(), db)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		header := makeHeader(parent, statedb)
		block, receipt := genblock(i, header, statedb)
		blocks[i] = block
		receipts[i] = receipt
		parent = block
	}
	return blocks, receipts
}
Example #3
0
// StorageAt returns the data stores in the state for the given address and location.
func (be *registryAPIBackend) StorageAt(addr string, storageAddr string) string {
	block := be.bc.CurrentBlock()
	state, err := state.New(block.Root(), be.chainDb)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return state.GetState(common.HexToAddress(addr), common.HexToHash(storageAddr)).Hex()
}
Example #4
0
// HasBlockAndState checks if a block and associated state trie is fully present
// in the database or not, caching it if present.
func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlockAndState(hash common.Hash) bool {
	// Check first that the block itself is known
	block := bc.GetBlock(hash)
	if block == nil {
		return false
	}
	// Ensure the associated state is also present
	_, err := state.New(block.Root(), bc.chainDb)
	return err == nil
}
Example #5
0
// DumpBlock retrieves the entire state of the database at a given block.
func (api *PublicDebugAPI) DumpBlock(number uint64) (state.World, error) {
	block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByNumber(number)
	if block == nil {
		return state.World{}, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
	}
	stateDb, err := state.New(block.Root(), api.eth.ChainDb())
	if err != nil {
		return state.World{}, err
	}
	return stateDb.RawDump(), nil
}
Example #6
0
// GetStorageAt returns the storage from the state at the given address, key and block number.
func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetStorageAt(address common.Address, key string, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, error) {
	if block := blockByNumber(s.miner, s.bc, blockNr); block != nil {
		state, err := state.New(block.Root(), s.chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}

		return state.GetState(address, common.HexToHash(key)).Hex(), nil
	}

	return "0x", nil
}
Example #7
0
// GetBalance returns the amount of wei for the given address in the state of the given block number.
// When block number equals rpc.LatestBlockNumber the current block is used.
func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBalance(address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*big.Int, error) {
	block := blockByNumber(s.miner, s.bc, blockNr)
	if block == nil {
		return nil, nil
	}

	state, err := state.New(block.Root(), s.chainDb)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return state.GetBalance(address), nil
}
Example #8
0
// GetTransactionCount returns the number of transactions the given address has sent for the given block number
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionCount(address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*rpc.HexNumber, error) {
	block := blockByNumber(s.miner, s.bc, blockNr)
	if block == nil {
		return nil, nil
	}

	state, err := state.New(block.Root(), s.chainDb)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return rpc.NewHexNumber(state.GetNonce(address)), nil
}
Example #9
0
// ValidateBlock validates the given block's header and uncles and verifies the
// the block header's transaction and uncle roots.
//
// ValidateBlock does not validate the header's pow. The pow work validated
// seperately so we can process them in paralel.
//
// ValidateBlock also validates and makes sure that any previous state (or present)
// state that might or might not be present is checked to make sure that fast
// sync has done it's job proper. This prevents the block validator form accepting
// false positives where a header is present but the state is not.
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBlock(block *types.Block) error {
	if v.bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) {
		if _, err := state.New(block.Root(), v.bc.chainDb); err == nil {
			return &KnownBlockError{block.Number(), block.Hash()}
		}
	}
	parent := v.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash())
	if parent == nil {
		return ParentError(block.ParentHash())
	}
	if _, err := state.New(parent.Root(), v.bc.chainDb); err != nil {
		return ParentError(block.ParentHash())
	}

	header := block.Header()
	// validate the block header
	if err := ValidateHeader(v.Pow, header, parent.Header(), false, false); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// verify the uncles are correctly rewarded
	if err := v.VerifyUncles(block, parent); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Verify UncleHash before running other uncle validations
	unclesSha := types.CalcUncleHash(block.Uncles())
	if unclesSha != header.UncleHash {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid uncles root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.UncleHash, unclesSha)
	}

	// The transactions Trie's root (R = (Tr [[i, RLP(T1)], [i, RLP(T2)], ... [n, RLP(Tn)]]))
	// can be used by light clients to make sure they've received the correct Txs
	txSha := types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions())
	if txSha != header.TxHash {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.TxHash, txSha)
	}

	return nil
}
Example #10
0
func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) doCall(args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, *big.Int, error) {
	if block := blockByNumber(s.miner, s.bc, blockNr); block != nil {
		stateDb, err := state.New(block.Root(), s.chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			return "0x", nil, err
		}

		stateDb = stateDb.Copy()
		var from *state.StateObject
		if args.From == (common.Address{}) {
			accounts, err := s.am.Accounts()
			if err != nil || len(accounts) == 0 {
				from = stateDb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
			} else {
				from = stateDb.GetOrNewStateObject(accounts[0].Address)
			}
		} else {
			from = stateDb.GetOrNewStateObject(args.From)
		}

		from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig)

		msg := callmsg{
			from:     from,
			to:       &args.To,
			gas:      args.Gas.BigInt(),
			gasPrice: args.GasPrice.BigInt(),
			value:    args.Value.BigInt(),
			data:     common.FromHex(args.Data),
		}

		if msg.gas.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 {
			msg.gas = big.NewInt(50000000)
		}

		if msg.gasPrice.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 {
			msg.gasPrice = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon)
		}

		header := s.bc.CurrentBlock().Header()
		vmenv := core.NewEnv(stateDb, s.bc, msg, header)
		gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig)
		res, gas, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp)
		if len(res) == 0 { // backwards compatability
			return "0x", gas, err
		}
		return common.ToHex(res), gas, err
	}

	return "0x", common.Big0, nil
}
Example #11
0
// Register registers a new content hash in the registry.
func (api *PrivateRegistarAPI) Register(sender common.Address, addr common.Address, contentHashHex string) (bool, error) {
	block := api.be.bc.CurrentBlock()
	state, err := state.New(block.Root(), api.be.chainDb)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	codeb := state.GetCode(addr)
	codeHash := common.BytesToHash(crypto.Sha3(codeb))
	contentHash := common.HexToHash(contentHashHex)

	_, err = registrar.New(api.be).SetHashToHash(sender, codeHash, contentHash)
	return err == nil, err
}
Example #12
0
// GetData returns the data stored at the given address in the state for the given block number.
func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetData(address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, error) {
	if block := blockByNumber(s.miner, s.bc, blockNr); block != nil {
		state, err := state.New(block.Root(), s.chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		res := state.GetCode(address)
		if len(res) == 0 { // backwards compatibility
			return "0x", nil
		}
		return common.ToHex(res), nil
	}

	return "0x", nil
}
Example #13
0
// GenesisBlockForTesting creates a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
// The state trie of the block is written to db. the passed db needs to contain a state root
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
	obj := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
	obj.SetBalance(balance)
	root, err := statedb.Commit()
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot write state: %v", err))
	}
	block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
		Difficulty: params.GenesisDifficulty,
		GasLimit:   params.GenesisGasLimit,
		Root:       root,
	}, nil, nil, nil)
	return block
}
Example #14
0
// Call forms a transaction from the given arguments and tries to execute it on
// a private VM with a copy of the state. Any changes are therefore only temporary
// and not part of the actual state. This allows for local execution/queries.
func (be *registryAPIBackend) Call(fromStr, toStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, dataStr string) (string, string, error) {
	block := be.bc.CurrentBlock()
	statedb, err := state.New(block.Root(), be.chainDb)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	var from *state.StateObject
	if len(fromStr) == 0 {
		accounts, err := be.am.Accounts()
		if err != nil || len(accounts) == 0 {
			from = statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
		} else {
			from = statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(accounts[0].Address)
		}
	} else {
		from = statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(common.HexToAddress(fromStr))
	}

	from.SetBalance(common.MaxBig)

	msg := callmsg{
		from:     from,
		gas:      common.Big(gasStr),
		gasPrice: common.Big(gasPriceStr),
		value:    common.Big(valueStr),
		data:     common.FromHex(dataStr),
	}
	if len(toStr) > 0 {
		addr := common.HexToAddress(toStr)
		msg.to = &addr
	}

	if msg.gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
		msg.gas = big.NewInt(50000000)
	}

	if msg.gasPrice.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
		msg.gasPrice = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon)
	}

	header := be.bc.CurrentBlock().Header()
	vmenv := core.NewEnv(statedb, be.bc, msg, header)
	gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig)
	res, gas, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp)

	return common.ToHex(res), gas.String(), err
}
Example #15
0
// Execute executes the code using the input as call data during the execution.
// It returns the EVM's return value, the new state and an error if it failed.
//
// Executes sets up a in memory, temporarily, environment for the execution of
// the given code. It enabled the JIT by default and make sure that it's restored
// to it's original state afterwards.
func Execute(code, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, *state.StateDB, error) {
	if cfg == nil {
		cfg = new(Config)
	}
	setDefaults(cfg)

	// defer the call to setting back the original values
	defer func(debug, forceJit, enableJit bool) {
		vm.Debug = debug
		vm.ForceJit = forceJit
		vm.EnableJit = enableJit
	}(vm.Debug, vm.ForceJit, vm.EnableJit)

	vm.ForceJit = !cfg.DisableJit
	vm.EnableJit = !cfg.DisableJit
	vm.Debug = cfg.Debug

	var (
		db, _      = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
		vmenv      = NewEnv(cfg, statedb)
		sender     = statedb.CreateAccount(cfg.Origin)
		receiver   = statedb.CreateAccount(common.StringToAddress("contract"))
	)
	// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
	receiver.SetCode(code)

	// Call the code with the given configuration.
	ret, err := vmenv.Call(
		sender,
		receiver.Address(),
		input,
		cfg.GasLimit,
		cfg.GasPrice,
		cfg.Value,
	)

	if cfg.Debug {
		vm.StdErrFormat(vmenv.StructLogs())
	}
	return ret, statedb, err
}
Example #16
0
// makeCurrent creates a new environment for the current cycle.
func (self *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) error {
	state, err := state.New(parent.Root(), self.eth.ChainDb())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	work := &Work{
		state:     state,
		ancestors: set.New(),
		family:    set.New(),
		uncles:    set.New(),
		header:    header,
		createdAt: time.Now(),
	}

	// when 08 is processed ancestors contain 07 (quick block)
	for _, ancestor := range self.chain.GetBlocksFromHash(parent.Hash(), 7) {
		for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() {
			work.family.Add(uncle.Hash())
		}
		work.family.Add(ancestor.Hash())
		work.ancestors.Add(ancestor.Hash())
	}
	accounts, _ := self.eth.AccountManager().Accounts()

	// Keep track of transactions which return errors so they can be removed
	work.remove = set.New()
	work.tcount = 0
	work.ignoredTransactors = set.New()
	work.lowGasTransactors = set.New()
	work.ownedAccounts = accountAddressesSet(accounts)
	if self.current != nil {
		work.localMinedBlocks = self.current.localMinedBlocks
	}
	self.current = work
	return nil
}
Example #17
0
// InsertChain will attempt to insert the given chain in to the canonical chain or, otherwise, create a fork. It an error is returned
// it will return the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went wrong (for possible errors see core/errors.go).
func (self *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
	self.wg.Add(1)
	defer self.wg.Done()

	self.chainmu.Lock()
	defer self.chainmu.Unlock()

	// A queued approach to delivering events. This is generally
	// faster than direct delivery and requires much less mutex
	// acquiring.
	var (
		stats         struct{ queued, processed, ignored int }
		events        = make([]interface{}, 0, len(chain))
		coalescedLogs vm.Logs
		tstart        = time.Now()

		nonceChecked = make([]bool, len(chain))
	)

	// Start the parallel nonce verifier.
	nonceAbort, nonceResults := verifyNoncesFromBlocks(self.pow, chain)
	defer close(nonceAbort)

	txcount := 0
	for i, block := range chain {
		if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 {
			glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Premature abort during block chain processing")
			break
		}

		bstart := time.Now()
		// Wait for block i's nonce to be verified before processing
		// its state transition.
		for !nonceChecked[i] {
			r := <-nonceResults
			nonceChecked[r.index] = true
			if !r.valid {
				block := chain[r.index]
				return r.index, &BlockNonceErr{Hash: block.Hash(), Number: block.Number(), Nonce: block.Nonce()}
			}
		}

		if BadHashes[block.Hash()] {
			err := BadHashError(block.Hash())
			reportBlock(block, err)
			return i, err
		}
		// Stage 1 validation of the block using the chain's validator
		// interface.
		err := self.Validator().ValidateBlock(block)
		if err != nil {
			if IsKnownBlockErr(err) {
				stats.ignored++
				continue
			}

			if err == BlockFutureErr {
				// Allow up to MaxFuture second in the future blocks. If this limit
				// is exceeded the chain is discarded and processed at a later time
				// if given.
				max := big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix() + maxTimeFutureBlocks)
				if block.Time().Cmp(max) == 1 {
					return i, fmt.Errorf("%v: BlockFutureErr, %v > %v", BlockFutureErr, block.Time(), max)
				}

				self.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
				stats.queued++
				continue
			}

			if IsParentErr(err) && self.futureBlocks.Contains(block.ParentHash()) {
				self.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
				stats.queued++
				continue
			}

			reportBlock(block, err)

			return i, err
		}

		// Create a new statedb using the parent block and report an
		// error if it fails.
		statedb, err := state.New(self.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()).Root(), self.chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			reportBlock(block, err)
			return i, err
		}
		// Process block using the parent state as reference point.
		receipts, logs, usedGas, err := self.processor.Process(block, statedb)
		if err != nil {
			reportBlock(block, err)
			return i, err
		}
		// Validate the state using the default validator
		err = self.Validator().ValidateState(block, self.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()), statedb, receipts, usedGas)
		if err != nil {
			reportBlock(block, err)
			return i, err
		}
		// Write state changes to database
		_, err = statedb.Commit()
		if err != nil {
			return i, err
		}

		// coalesce logs for later processing
		coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)

		if err := WriteBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), receipts); err != nil {
			return i, err
		}

		txcount += len(block.Transactions())
		// write the block to the chain and get the status
		status, err := self.WriteBlock(block)
		if err != nil {
			return i, err
		}

		switch status {
		case CanonStatTy:
			if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
				glog.Infof("[%v] inserted block #%d (%d TXs %v G %d UNCs) (%x...). Took %v\n", time.Now().UnixNano(), block.Number(), len(block.Transactions()), block.GasUsed(), len(block.Uncles()), block.Hash().Bytes()[0:4], time.Since(bstart))
			}
			events = append(events, ChainEvent{block, block.Hash(), logs})

			// This puts transactions in a extra db for rpc
			if err := WriteTransactions(self.chainDb, block); err != nil {
				return i, err
			}
			// store the receipts
			if err := WriteReceipts(self.chainDb, receipts); err != nil {
				return i, err
			}
			// Write map map bloom filters
			if err := WriteMipmapBloom(self.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil {
				return i, err
			}
		case SideStatTy:
			if glog.V(logger.Detail) {
				glog.Infof("inserted forked block #%d (TD=%v) (%d TXs %d UNCs) (%x...). Took %v\n", block.Number(), block.Difficulty(), len(block.Transactions()), len(block.Uncles()), block.Hash().Bytes()[0:4], time.Since(bstart))
			}
			events = append(events, ChainSideEvent{block, logs})

		case SplitStatTy:
			events = append(events, ChainSplitEvent{block, logs})
		}
		stats.processed++
	}

	if (stats.queued > 0 || stats.processed > 0 || stats.ignored > 0) && bool(glog.V(logger.Info)) {
		tend := time.Since(tstart)
		start, end := chain[0], chain[len(chain)-1]
		glog.Infof("imported %d block(s) (%d queued %d ignored) including %d txs in %v. #%v [%x / %x]\n", stats.processed, stats.queued, stats.ignored, txcount, tend, end.Number(), start.Hash().Bytes()[:4], end.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
	}
	go self.postChainEvents(events, coalescedLogs)

	return 0, nil
}
Example #18
0
// WriteGenesisBlock writes the genesis block to the database as block number 0
func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block, error) {
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var genesis struct {
		Nonce      string
		Timestamp  string
		ParentHash string
		ExtraData  string
		GasLimit   string
		Difficulty string
		Mixhash    string
		Coinbase   string
		Alloc      map[string]struct {
			Code    string
			Storage map[string]string
			Balance string
		}
	}

	if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &genesis); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// creating with empty hash always works
	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, chainDb)
	for addr, account := range genesis.Alloc {
		address := common.HexToAddress(addr)
		statedb.AddBalance(address, common.String2Big(account.Balance))
		statedb.SetCode(address, common.Hex2Bytes(account.Code))
		for key, value := range account.Storage {
			statedb.SetState(address, common.HexToHash(key), common.HexToHash(value))
		}
	}
	root, stateBatch := statedb.CommitBatch()

	difficulty := common.String2Big(genesis.Difficulty)
	block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
		Nonce:      types.EncodeNonce(common.String2Big(genesis.Nonce).Uint64()),
		Time:       common.String2Big(genesis.Timestamp),
		ParentHash: common.HexToHash(genesis.ParentHash),
		Extra:      common.FromHex(genesis.ExtraData),
		GasLimit:   common.String2Big(genesis.GasLimit),
		Difficulty: difficulty,
		MixDigest:  common.HexToHash(genesis.Mixhash),
		Coinbase:   common.HexToAddress(genesis.Coinbase),
		Root:       root,
	}, nil, nil, nil)

	if block := GetBlock(chainDb, block.Hash()); block != nil {
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("Genesis block already in chain. Writing canonical number")
		err := WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return block, nil
	}

	if err := stateBatch.Write(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot write state: %v", err)
	}
	if err := WriteTd(chainDb, block.Hash(), difficulty); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteBlock(chainDb, block); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteBlockReceipts(chainDb, block.Hash(), nil); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return block, nil
}
Example #19
0
// State returns a new mutable state based on the current HEAD block.
func (self *BlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error) {
	return state.New(self.CurrentBlock().Root(), self.chainDb)
}