// DrawString draws s at p and returns p advanced by the text extent. The text
// is placed so that the left edge of the em square of the first character of s
// and the baseline intersect at p. The majority of the affected pixels will be
// above and to the right of the point, but some may be below or to the left.
// For example, drawing a string that starts with a 'J' in an italic font may
// affect pixels below and left of the point.
// p is a raster.Point and can therefore represent sub-pixel positions.
func (c *Context) DrawString(s string, p raster.Point) (raster.Point, error) {
if c.font == nil {
return raster.Point{}, errors.New("freetype: DrawText called with a nil font")
}
prev, hasPrev := truetype.Index(0), false
for _, rune := range s {
index := c.font.Index(rune)
if hasPrev {
p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.Kerning(c.scale, prev, index)) << 2
}
mask, offset, err := c.glyph(index, p)
if err != nil {
return raster.Point{}, err
}
p.X += raster.Fix32(c.font.HMetric(c.scale, index).AdvanceWidth) << 2
glyphRect := mask.Bounds().Add(offset)
dr := c.clip.Intersect(glyphRect)
if !dr.Empty() {
mp := image.Point{0, dr.Min.Y - glyphRect.Min.Y}
draw.DrawMask(c.dst, dr, c.src, image.ZP, mask, mp, draw.Over)
}
prev, hasPrev = index, true
}
return p, nil
}
func p(n node) raster.Point {
x, y := 20+n.x/4, 380-n.y/4
return raster.Point{
X: raster.Fix32(x * 256),
Y: raster.Fix32(y * 256),
}
}
// drawContour draws the given closed contour with the given offset.
func (c *Context) drawContour(ps []truetype.Point, dx, dy raster.Fix32) {
if len(ps) == 0 {
return
}
// ps[0] is a truetype.Point measured in FUnits and positive Y going upwards.
// start is the same thing measured in fixed point units and positive Y
// going downwards, and offset by (dx, dy)
start := raster.Point{
X: dx + raster.Fix32(ps[0].X<<2),
Y: dy - raster.Fix32(ps[0].Y<<2),
}
c.r.Start(start)
q0, on0 := start, true
for _, p := range ps[1:] {
q := raster.Point{
X: dx + raster.Fix32(p.X<<2),
Y: dy - raster.Fix32(p.Y<<2),
}
on := p.Flags&0x01 != 0
if on {
if on0 {
c.r.Add1(q)
} else {
c.r.Add2(q0, q)
}
} else {
if on0 {
// No-op.
} else {
mid := raster.Point{
X: (q0.X + q.X) / 2,
Y: (q0.Y + q.Y) / 2,
}
c.r.Add2(q0, mid)
}
}
q0, on0 = q, on
}
// Close the curve.
if on0 {
c.r.Add1(start)
} else {
c.r.Add2(q0, start)
}
}
// rasterize returns the glyph mask and integer-pixel offset to render the
// given glyph at the given sub-pixel offsets.
// The 24.8 fixed point arguments fx and fy must be in the range [0, 1).
func (c *Context) rasterize(glyph truetype.Index, fx, fy raster.Fix32) (*image.Alpha, image.Point, error) {
if err := c.glyphBuf.Load(c.font, c.scale, glyph, nil); err != nil {
return nil, image.ZP, err
}
// Calculate the integer-pixel bounds for the glyph.
xmin := int(fx+raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.XMin<<2)) >> 8
ymin := int(fy-raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.YMax<<2)) >> 8
xmax := int(fx+raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.XMax<<2)+0xff) >> 8
ymax := int(fy-raster.Fix32(c.glyphBuf.B.YMin<<2)+0xff) >> 8
if xmin > xmax || ymin > ymax {
return nil, image.ZP, errors.New("freetype: negative sized glyph")
}
// A TrueType's glyph's nodes can have negative co-ordinates, but the
// rasterizer clips anything left of x=0 or above y=0. xmin and ymin
// are the pixel offsets, based on the font's FUnit metrics, that let
// a negative co-ordinate in TrueType space be non-negative in
// rasterizer space. xmin and ymin are typically <= 0.
fx += raster.Fix32(-xmin << 8)
fy += raster.Fix32(-ymin << 8)
// Rasterize the glyph's vectors.
c.r.Clear()
e0 := 0
for _, e1 := range c.glyphBuf.End {
c.drawContour(c.glyphBuf.Point[e0:e1], fx, fy)
e0 = e1
}
a := image.NewAlpha(image.Rect(0, 0, xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin))
c.r.Rasterize(raster.NewAlphaSrcPainter(a))
return a, image.Point{xmin, ymin}, nil
}
// PointToFix32 converts the given number of points (as in ``a 12 point font'')
// into fixed point units.
func (c *Context) PointToFix32(x float64) raster.Fix32 {
return raster.Fix32(x * float64(c.dpi) * (256.0 / 72.0))
}
// Pt converts from a co-ordinate pair measured in pixels to a raster.Point
// co-ordinate pair measured in raster.Fix32 units.
func Pt(x, y int) raster.Point {
return raster.Point{
X: raster.Fix32(x << 8),
Y: raster.Fix32(y << 8),
}
}
func p(x, y int) raster.Point {
return raster.Point{
X: raster.Fix32(x * 256),
Y: raster.Fix32(y * 256),
}
}
func main() {
const (
n = 17
r = 256 * 80
)
s := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sqrt(2) / 2)
t := raster.Fix32(r * math.Tan(math.Pi/8))
m := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 800, 600))
draw.Draw(m, m.Bounds(), image.NewUniform(color.RGBA{63, 63, 63, 255}), image.ZP, draw.Src)
mp := raster.NewRGBAPainter(m)
mp.SetColor(image.Black)
z := raster.NewRasterizer(800, 600)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4))
cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4))
c := raster.Point{X: cx, Y: cy}
theta := math.Pi * (0.5 + 0.5*float64(i)/(n-1))
dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta))
dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta))
d := raster.Point{X: dx, Y: dy}
// Draw a quarter-circle approximated by two quadratic segments,
// with each segment spanning 45 degrees.
z.Start(c)
z.Add1(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: 0}))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: r, Y: t}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: s, Y: s}))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: t, Y: r}), c.Add(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r}))
// Add another quadratic segment whose angle ranges between 0 and 90 degrees.
// For an explanation of the magic constants 22, 150, 181 and 256, read the
// comments in the freetype/raster package.
dot := 256 * d.Dot(raster.Point{X: 0, Y: r}) / (r * r)
multiple := raster.Fix32(150 - 22*(dot-181)/(256-181))
z.Add2(c.Add(raster.Point{X: dx, Y: r + dy}.Mul(multiple)), c.Add(d))
// Close the curve.
z.Add1(c)
}
z.Rasterize(mp)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
cx := raster.Fix32(25600 + 51200*(i%4))
cy := raster.Fix32(2560 + 32000*(i/4))
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
theta := math.Pi * float64(j) / (n - 1)
dx := raster.Fix32(r * math.Cos(theta))
dy := raster.Fix32(r * math.Sin(theta))
m.Set(int((cx+dx)/256), int((cy+dy)/256), color.RGBA{255, 255, 0, 255})
}
}
// Save that RGBA image to disk.
f, err := os.Create("out.png")
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer f.Close()
b := bufio.NewWriter(f)
err = png.Encode(b, m)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
err = b.Flush()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("Wrote out.png OK.")
}