Example #1
0
func tryCapture(iface net.Interface) error {
	if iface.Name[:2] == "lo" {
		return fmt.Errorf("skipping loopback")
	}
	var h *pcap.Handle
	var err error
	switch *mode {
	case "basic":
		h, err = pcap.OpenLive(iface.Name, 65536, false, time.Second*3)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("openlive: %v", err)
		}
		defer h.Close()
	case "filtered":
		h, err = pcap.OpenLive(iface.Name, 65536, false, time.Second*3)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("openlive: %v", err)
		}
		defer h.Close()
		if err := h.SetBPFFilter("port 80 or port 443"); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("setbpf: %v", err)
		}
	case "timestamp":
		u, err := pcap.NewInactiveHandle(iface.Name)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer u.CleanUp()
		if err = u.SetSnapLen(65536); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if err = u.SetPromisc(false); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if err = u.SetTimeout(time.Second * 3); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		sources := u.SupportedTimestamps()
		if len(sources) == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("no supported timestamp sources")
		} else if err := u.SetTimestampSource(sources[0]); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("settimestampsource(%v): %v", sources[0], err)
		} else if h, err = u.Activate(); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not activate: %v", err)
		}
		defer h.Close()
	default:
		panic("Invalid --mode: " + *mode)
	}
	go generatePackets()
	h.ReadPacketData() // Do one dummy read to clear any timeouts.
	data, ci, err := h.ReadPacketData()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("readpacketdata: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Read packet, %v bytes, CI: %+v", len(data), ci)
	return nil
}
Example #2
0
// newScanner creates a new scanner for a given destination IP address, using
// router to determine how to route packets to that IP.
func newScanner(ip net.IP, router routing.Router) (*scanner, error) {
	s := &scanner{
		dst: ip,
		opts: gopacket.SerializeOptions{
			FixLengths:       true,
			ComputeChecksums: true,
		},
		buf: gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer(),
	}
	// Figure out the route to the IP.
	iface, gw, src, err := router.Route(ip)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	log.Printf("scanning ip %v with interface %v, gateway %v, src %v", ip, iface.Name, gw, src)
	s.gw, s.src, s.iface = gw, src, iface

	// Open the handle for reading/writing.
	// Note we could very easily add some BPF filtering here to greatly
	// decrease the number of packets we have to look at when getting back
	// scan results.
	handle, err := pcap.OpenLive(iface.Name, 65536, true, pcap.BlockForever)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	s.handle = handle
	return s, nil
}
Example #3
0
func main() {
	defer util.Run()()
	var handle *pcap.Handle
	var err error

	// Set up pcap packet capture
	if *fname != "" {
		log.Printf("Reading from pcap dump %q", *fname)
		handle, err = pcap.OpenOffline(*fname)
	} else {
		log.Printf("Starting capture on interface %q", *iface)
		handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(*iface, int32(*snaplen), true, pcap.BlockForever)
	}
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	if err := handle.SetBPFFilter(*filter); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Set up assembly
	streamFactory := &httpStreamFactory{}
	streamPool := tcpassembly.NewStreamPool(streamFactory)
	assembler := tcpassembly.NewAssembler(streamPool)

	log.Println("reading in packets")
	// Read in packets, pass to assembler.
	packetSource := gopacket.NewPacketSource(handle, handle.LinkType())
	packets := packetSource.Packets()
	ticker := time.Tick(time.Minute)
	for {
		select {
		case packet := <-packets:
			// A nil packet indicates the end of a pcap file.
			if packet == nil {
				return
			}
			if *logAllPackets {
				log.Println(packet)
			}
			if packet.NetworkLayer() == nil || packet.TransportLayer() == nil || packet.TransportLayer().LayerType() != layers.LayerTypeTCP {
				log.Println("Unusable packet")
				continue
			}
			tcp := packet.TransportLayer().(*layers.TCP)
			assembler.AssembleWithTimestamp(packet.NetworkLayer().NetworkFlow(), tcp, packet.Metadata().Timestamp)

		case <-ticker:
			// Every minute, flush connections that haven't seen activity in the past 2 minutes.
			assembler.FlushOlderThan(time.Now().Add(time.Minute * -2))
		}
	}
}
Example #4
0
// scan scans an individual interface's local network for machines using ARP requests/replies.
//
// scan loops forever, sending packets out regularly.  It returns an error if
// it's ever unable to write a packet.
func scan(iface *net.Interface) error {
	// We just look for IPv4 addresses, so try to find if the interface has one.
	var addr *net.IPNet
	if addrs, err := iface.Addrs(); err != nil {
		return err
	} else {
		for _, a := range addrs {
			if ipnet, ok := a.(*net.IPNet); ok {
				if ip4 := ipnet.IP.To4(); ip4 != nil {
					addr = &net.IPNet{
						IP:   ip4,
						Mask: ipnet.Mask[len(ipnet.Mask)-4:],
					}
					break
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// Sanity-check that the interface has a good address.
	if addr == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("no good IP network found")
	} else if addr.IP[0] == 127 {
		return fmt.Errorf("skipping localhost")
	} else if addr.Mask[0] != 0xff || addr.Mask[1] != 0xff {
		return fmt.Errorf("mask means network is too large")
	}
	log.Printf("Using network range %v for interface %v", addr, iface.Name)

	// Open up a pcap handle for packet reads/writes.
	handle, err := pcap.OpenLive(iface.Name, 65536, true, pcap.BlockForever)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer handle.Close()

	// Start up a goroutine to read in packet data.
	stop := make(chan struct{})
	go readARP(handle, iface, stop)
	defer close(stop)
	for {
		// Write our scan packets out to the handle.
		if err := writeARP(handle, iface, addr); err != nil {
			log.Printf("error writing packets on %v: %v", iface.Name, err)
			return err
		}
		// We don't know exactly how long it'll take for packets to be
		// sent back to us, but 10 seconds should be more than enough
		// time ;)
		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
	}
}
Example #5
0
func main() {
	defer util.Run()()
	log.Printf("starting capture on interface %q", *iface)
	// Set up pcap packet capture
	handle, err := pcap.OpenLive(*iface, int32(*snaplen), true, pcap.BlockForever)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := handle.SetBPFFilter(*filter); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// Set up assembly
	streamFactory := &myFactory{bidiMap: make(map[key]*bidi)}
	streamPool := tcpassembly.NewStreamPool(streamFactory)
	assembler := tcpassembly.NewAssembler(streamPool)

	log.Println("reading in packets")
	// Read in packets, pass to assembler.
	packetSource := gopacket.NewPacketSource(handle, handle.LinkType())
	packets := packetSource.Packets()
	ticker := time.Tick(timeout / 4)
	for {
		select {
		case packet := <-packets:
			if *logAllPackets {
				log.Println(packet)
			}
			if packet.NetworkLayer() == nil || packet.TransportLayer() == nil || packet.TransportLayer().LayerType() != layers.LayerTypeTCP {
				log.Println("Unusable packet")
				continue
			}
			tcp := packet.TransportLayer().(*layers.TCP)
			assembler.AssembleWithTimestamp(packet.NetworkLayer().NetworkFlow(), tcp, packet.Metadata().Timestamp)

		case <-ticker:
			// Every minute, flush connections that haven't seen activity in the past minute.
			log.Println("---- FLUSHING ----")
			assembler.FlushOlderThan(time.Now().Add(-timeout))
			streamFactory.collectOldStreams()
		}
	}
}
Example #6
0
func main() {
	defer util.Run()()

	flushDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(*flushAfter)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("invalid flush duration: ", *flushAfter)
	}

	log.Printf("starting capture on interface %q", *iface)
	// Set up pcap packet capture
	handle, err := pcap.OpenLive(*iface, int32(*snaplen), true, flushDuration/2)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("error opening pcap handle: ", err)
	}
	if err := handle.SetBPFFilter(*filter); err != nil {
		log.Fatal("error setting BPF filter: ", err)
	}

	// Set up assembly
	streamFactory := &statsStreamFactory{}
	streamPool := tcpassembly.NewStreamPool(streamFactory)
	assembler := tcpassembly.NewAssembler(streamPool)
	assembler.MaxBufferedPagesPerConnection = *bufferedPerConnection
	assembler.MaxBufferedPagesTotal = *bufferedTotal

	log.Println("reading in packets")

	// We use a DecodingLayerParser here instead of a simpler PacketSource.
	// This approach should be measurably faster, but is also more rigid.
	// PacketSource will handle any known type of packet safely and easily,
	// but DecodingLayerParser will only handle those packet types we
	// specifically pass in.  This trade-off can be quite useful, though, in
	// high-throughput situations.
	var eth layers.Ethernet
	var dot1q layers.Dot1Q
	var ip4 layers.IPv4
	var ip6 layers.IPv6
	var ip6extensions layers.IPv6ExtensionSkipper
	var tcp layers.TCP
	var payload gopacket.Payload
	parser := gopacket.NewDecodingLayerParser(layers.LayerTypeEthernet,
		&eth, &dot1q, &ip4, &ip6, &ip6extensions, &tcp, &payload)
	decoded := make([]gopacket.LayerType, 0, 4)

	nextFlush := time.Now().Add(flushDuration / 2)

	var byteCount int64
	start := time.Now()

loop:
	for ; *packetCount != 0; *packetCount-- {
		// Check to see if we should flush the streams we have
		// that haven't seen any new data in a while.  Note we set a
		// timeout on our PCAP handle, so this should happen even if we
		// never see packet data.
		if time.Now().After(nextFlush) {
			stats, _ := handle.Stats()
			log.Printf("flushing all streams that haven't seen packets in the last 2 minutes, pcap stats: %+v", stats)
			assembler.FlushOlderThan(time.Now().Add(flushDuration))
			nextFlush = time.Now().Add(flushDuration / 2)
		}

		// To speed things up, we're also using the ZeroCopy method for
		// reading packet data.  This method is faster than the normal
		// ReadPacketData, but the returned bytes in 'data' are
		// invalidated by any subsequent ZeroCopyReadPacketData call.
		// Note that tcpassembly is entirely compatible with this packet
		// reading method.  This is another trade-off which might be
		// appropriate for high-throughput sniffing:  it avoids a packet
		// copy, but its cost is much more careful handling of the
		// resulting byte slice.
		data, ci, err := handle.ZeroCopyReadPacketData()

		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("error getting packet: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		err = parser.DecodeLayers(data, &decoded)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("error decoding packet: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		if *logAllPackets {
			log.Printf("decoded the following layers: %v", decoded)
		}
		byteCount += int64(len(data))
		// Find either the IPv4 or IPv6 address to use as our network
		// layer.
		foundNetLayer := false
		var netFlow gopacket.Flow
		for _, typ := range decoded {
			switch typ {
			case layers.LayerTypeIPv4:
				netFlow = ip4.NetworkFlow()
				foundNetLayer = true
			case layers.LayerTypeIPv6:
				netFlow = ip6.NetworkFlow()
				foundNetLayer = true
			case layers.LayerTypeTCP:
				if foundNetLayer {
					assembler.AssembleWithTimestamp(netFlow, &tcp, ci.Timestamp)
				} else {
					log.Println("could not find IPv4 or IPv6 layer, inoring")
				}
				continue loop
			}
		}
		log.Println("could not find TCP layer")
	}
	assembler.FlushAll()
	log.Printf("processed %d bytes in %v", byteCount, time.Since(start))
}