Example #1
0
// newVm creates a new virtual machine.
func (vm *VirtualMachine) newVm(f *object.Folder, p *object.ResourcePool, ds *object.Datastore, h *object.HostSystem) error {
	if vm.Hardware == nil {
		return errors.New("Missing hardware configuration")
	}

	Logf("%s creating virtual machine\n", vm.ID())

	spec := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		Name:              vm.Name,
		Version:           vm.Hardware.Version,
		GuestId:           vm.GuestID,
		Annotation:        vm.Annotation,
		NumCPUs:           vm.Hardware.Cpu,
		NumCoresPerSocket: vm.Hardware.Cores,
		MemoryMB:          vm.Hardware.Memory,
		MaxMksConnections: vm.MaxMksConnections,
		Files: &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{
			VmPathName: ds.Path(vm.Name),
		},
	}

	task, err := f.CreateVM(vm.ctx, spec, p, h)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return task.Wait(vm.ctx)
}
// buildVMRelocateSpec builds VirtualMachineRelocateSpec to set a place for a new VirtualMachine.
func buildVMRelocateSpec(rp *object.ResourcePool, ds *object.Datastore, vm *object.VirtualMachine) (types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec, error) {
	var key int

	devices, err := vm.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{}, err
	}
	for _, d := range devices {
		if devices.Type(d) == "disk" {
			key = d.GetVirtualDevice().Key
		}
	}

	rpr := rp.Reference()
	dsr := ds.Reference()
	return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{
		Datastore: &dsr,
		Pool:      &rpr,
		Disk: []types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
			types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
				Datastore: dsr,
				DiskBackingInfo: &types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo{
					DiskMode:        "persistent",
					ThinProvisioned: types.NewBool(false),
					EagerlyScrub:    types.NewBool(true),
				},
				DiskId: key,
			},
		},
	}, nil
}
Example #3
0
func (d *Dispatcher) lsFolder(ds *object.Datastore, dsPath string) (*types.HostDatastoreBrowserSearchResults, error) {
	defer trace.End(trace.Begin(dsPath))

	spec := types.HostDatastoreBrowserSearchSpec{
		MatchPattern: []string{"*"},
	}

	b, err := ds.Browser(d.ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	task, err := b.SearchDatastore(d.ctx, dsPath, &spec)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	info, err := task.WaitForResult(d.ctx, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	res := info.Result.(types.HostDatastoreBrowserSearchResults)
	return &res, nil
}
Example #4
0
func (cmd *create) createVM(ctx context.Context) (*object.Task, error) {
	var devices object.VirtualDeviceList
	var err error

	spec := &types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		Name:     cmd.name,
		GuestId:  cmd.guestID,
		NumCPUs:  int32(cmd.cpus),
		MemoryMB: int64(cmd.memory),
	}

	devices, err = cmd.addStorage(nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	devices, err = cmd.addNetwork(devices)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	deviceChange, err := devices.ConfigSpec(types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	spec.DeviceChange = deviceChange

	var datastore *object.Datastore

	// If storage pod is specified, collect placement recommendations
	if cmd.StoragePod != nil {
		datastore, err = cmd.recommendDatastore(ctx, spec)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		datastore = cmd.Datastore
	}

	if !cmd.force {
		vmxPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.vmx", cmd.name, cmd.name)

		_, err := datastore.Stat(ctx, vmxPath)
		if err == nil {
			dsPath := cmd.Datastore.Path(vmxPath)
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("File %s already exists", dsPath)
		}
	}

	folder := cmd.Folder

	spec.Files = &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{
		VmPathName: fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", datastore.Name()),
	}

	return folder.CreateVM(ctx, *spec, cmd.ResourcePool, cmd.HostSystem)
}
// buildVMRelocateSpec builds VirtualMachineRelocateSpec to set a place for a new VirtualMachine.
func buildVMRelocateSpec(finder *find.Finder, rp *object.ResourcePool, ds *object.Datastore, vm *object.VirtualMachine, linked bool) (types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec, error) {
	var key int
	var parent *types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo

	devices, err := vm.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{}, err
	}

	for _, d := range devices {
		if devices.Type(d) == "disk" {
			vd := d.GetVirtualDevice()
			parent = vd.Backing.(*types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo)
			key = vd.Key
		}
	}

	rpr := rp.Reference()
	relocateSpec := types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{}
	// Treat linked clones a bit differently.
	if linked {
		parentDs := strings.SplitN(parent.FileName[1:], "]", 2)
		parentDsObj, err := finder.Datastore(context.TODO(), parentDs[0])
		if err != nil {
			return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{}, err
		}

		parentDbObjRef := parentDsObj.Reference()
		relocateSpec = types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{
			Datastore:    &parentDbObjRef,
			Pool:         &rpr,
			DiskMoveType: "createNewChildDiskBacking",
		}
	} else {
		dsr := ds.Reference()

		relocateSpec = types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{
			Datastore: &dsr,
			Pool:      &rpr,
			Disk: []types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
				types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
					Datastore: dsr,
					DiskId:    key,
					DiskBackingInfo: &types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo{
						DiskMode:        "persistent",
						ThinProvisioned: types.NewBool(false),
						EagerlyScrub:    types.NewBool(true),
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}

	return relocateSpec, nil
}
// addHardDisk adds a new Hard Disk to the VirtualMachine.
func addHardDisk(vm *object.VirtualMachine, size, iops int64, diskType string, datastore *object.Datastore, diskPath string, controller_type string) error {
	devices, err := vm.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] vm devices: %#v\n", devices)

	controller, err := devices.FindDiskController(controller_type)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] disk controller: %#v\n", controller)

	// TODO Check if diskPath & datastore exist
	// If diskPath is not specified, pass empty string to CreateDisk()
	if diskPath == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("[ERROR] addHardDisk - No path proided")
	} else {
		// TODO Check if diskPath & datastore exist
		diskPath = fmt.Sprintf("[%v] %v", datastore.Name(), diskPath)
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk - diskPath: %v", diskPath)
	disk := devices.CreateDisk(controller, datastore.Reference(), diskPath)

	existing := devices.SelectByBackingInfo(disk.Backing)
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] disk: %#v\n", disk)

	if len(existing) == 0 {
		disk.CapacityInKB = int64(size * 1024 * 1024)
		if iops != 0 {
			disk.StorageIOAllocation = &types.StorageIOAllocationInfo{
				Limit: iops,
			}
		}
		backing := disk.Backing.(*types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo)

		if diskType == "eager_zeroed" {
			// eager zeroed thick virtual disk
			backing.ThinProvisioned = types.NewBool(false)
			backing.EagerlyScrub = types.NewBool(true)
		} else if diskType == "thin" {
			// thin provisioned virtual disk
			backing.ThinProvisioned = types.NewBool(true)
		}

		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk: %#v\n", disk)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk capacity: %#v\n", disk.CapacityInKB)

		return vm.AddDevice(context.TODO(), disk)
	} else {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk: Disk already present.\n")

		return nil
	}
}
func vmCleanup(dc *object.Datacenter, ds *object.Datastore, vmName string) error {
	client := testAccProvider.Meta().(*govmomi.Client)
	fileManager := object.NewFileManager(client.Client)
	task, err := fileManager.DeleteDatastoreFile(context.TODO(), ds.Path(vmName), dc)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] checkForDisk - Couldn't delete vm folder '%v': %v", vmName, err)
		return err
	}

	_, err = task.WaitForResult(context.TODO(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] checForDisk - Failed while deleting vm folder '%v': %v", vmName, err)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
// addHardDisk adds a new Hard Disk to the VirtualMachine.
func addHardDisk(vm *object.VirtualMachine, size, iops int64, diskType string, datastore *object.Datastore, diskPath string) error {
	devices, err := vm.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] vm devices: %#v\n", devices)

	controller, err := devices.FindDiskController("scsi")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] disk controller: %#v\n", controller)

	disk := devices.CreateDisk(controller, datastore.Reference(), diskPath)
	existing := devices.SelectByBackingInfo(disk.Backing)
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] disk: %#v\n", disk)

	if len(existing) == 0 {
		disk.CapacityInKB = int64(size * 1024 * 1024)
		if iops != 0 {
			disk.StorageIOAllocation = &types.StorageIOAllocationInfo{
				Limit: iops,
			}
		}
		backing := disk.Backing.(*types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo)

		if diskType == "eager_zeroed" {
			// eager zeroed thick virtual disk
			backing.ThinProvisioned = types.NewBool(false)
			backing.EagerlyScrub = types.NewBool(true)
		} else if diskType == "thin" {
			// thin provisioned virtual disk
			backing.ThinProvisioned = types.NewBool(true)
		}

		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk: %#v\n", disk)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk: %#v\n", disk.CapacityInKB)

		return vm.AddDevice(context.TODO(), disk)
	} else {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] addHardDisk: Disk already present.\n")

		return nil
	}
}
Example #9
0
File: vmdk.go Project: vmware/vic
func (c *configSpec) AddDisk(ds *object.Datastore, path string) {
	var devices object.VirtualDeviceList

	controller, err := devices.CreateSCSIController("")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	devices = append(devices, controller)

	disk := devices.CreateDisk(controller.(types.BaseVirtualController), ds.Reference(), ds.Path(path))
	devices = append(devices, disk)

	spec, err := devices.ConfigSpec(types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	c.DeviceChange = append(c.DeviceChange, spec...)
}
Example #10
0
func createDatastoreFiles(d *Dispatcher, ds *object.Datastore, t *testing.T) error {
	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "tempDatastoreFile.vmdk")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create file: %s", err)
		return err
	}

	defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name()) // clean up

	if err = ds.UploadFile(d.ctx, tmpfile.Name(), "Test/folder/data/temp.vmdk", nil); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to upload file %q: %s", "Test/folder/data/temp.vmdk", err)
		return err
	}
	if err = ds.UploadFile(d.ctx, tmpfile.Name(), "Test/folder/tempMetadata", nil); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to upload file %q: %s", "Test/folder/tempMetadata", err)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
Example #11
0
func (c *configSpec) AddDisk(ds *object.Datastore, path string) {
	controller := &types.VirtualLsiLogicController{
		VirtualSCSIController: types.VirtualSCSIController{
			SharedBus: types.VirtualSCSISharingNoSharing,
			VirtualController: types.VirtualController{
				BusNumber: 0,
				VirtualDevice: types.VirtualDevice{
					Key: -1,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	controllerSpec := &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
		Device:    controller,
		Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
	}

	c.AddChange(controllerSpec)

	disk := &types.VirtualDisk{
		VirtualDevice: types.VirtualDevice{
			Key:           -1,
			ControllerKey: -1,
			UnitNumber:    -1,
			Backing: &types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo{
				VirtualDeviceFileBackingInfo: types.VirtualDeviceFileBackingInfo{
					FileName: ds.Path(path),
				},
				DiskMode:        string(types.VirtualDiskModePersistent),
				ThinProvisioned: types.NewBool(true),
			},
		},
	}

	diskSpec := &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
		Device:    disk,
		Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
	}

	c.AddChange(diskSpec)
}
Example #12
0
func (d *Dispatcher) deleteDatastoreFiles(ds *object.Datastore, path string, force bool) (bool, error) {
	defer trace.End(trace.Begin(fmt.Sprintf("path %q, force %t", path, force)))

	// refuse to delete everything on the datstore, ignore force
	if path == "" {
		dsn, _ := ds.ObjectName(d.ctx)
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("refusing to remove datastore files for path \"\" on datastore %q", dsn)
		return false, errors.New(msg)
	}

	var empty bool
	dsPath := ds.Path(path)

	res, err := d.lsFolder(ds, dsPath)
	if err != nil {
		if !types.IsFileNotFound(err) {
			err = errors.Errorf("Failed to browse folder %q: %s", dsPath, err)
			return empty, err
		}
		log.Debugf("Folder %q is not found", dsPath)
		empty = true
		return empty, nil
	}
	if len(res.File) > 0 && !force {
		log.Debugf("Folder %q is not empty, leave it there", dsPath)
		return empty, nil
	}

	m := object.NewFileManager(ds.Client())
	if err = d.deleteFilesIteratively(m, ds, dsPath); err != nil {
		return empty, err
	}
	return true, nil
}
// buildVMRelocateSpec builds VirtualMachineRelocateSpec to set a place for a new VirtualMachine.
func buildVMRelocateSpec(rp *object.ResourcePool, ds *object.Datastore, vm *object.VirtualMachine, linkedClone bool, initType string) (types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec, error) {
	var key int
	var moveType string
	if linkedClone {
		moveType = "createNewChildDiskBacking"
	} else {
		moveType = "moveAllDiskBackingsAndDisallowSharing"
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] relocate type: [%s]", moveType)

	devices, err := vm.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{}, err
	}
	for _, d := range devices {
		if devices.Type(d) == "disk" {
			key = d.GetVirtualDevice().Key
		}
	}

	isThin := initType == "thin"
	rpr := rp.Reference()
	dsr := ds.Reference()
	return types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{
		Datastore:    &dsr,
		Pool:         &rpr,
		DiskMoveType: moveType,
		Disk: []types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
			types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecDiskLocator{
				Datastore: dsr,
				DiskBackingInfo: &types.VirtualDiskFlatVer2BackingInfo{
					DiskMode:        "persistent",
					ThinProvisioned: types.NewBool(isThin),
					EagerlyScrub:    types.NewBool(!isThin),
				},
				DiskId: key,
			},
		},
	}, nil
}
Example #14
0
// cloneVm creates the virtual machine using a template.
func (vm *VirtualMachine) cloneVm(f *object.Folder, p *object.ResourcePool, ds *object.Datastore, h *object.HostSystem) error {
	Logf("%s cloning virtual machine from %s\n", vm.ID(), vm.TemplateConfig.Use)

	obj, err := vm.finder.VirtualMachine(vm.ctx, vm.TemplateConfig.Use)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	folderRef := f.Reference()
	datastoreRef := ds.Reference()
	poolRef := p.Reference()

	var hostRef *types.ManagedObjectReference
	if h != nil {
		ref := h.Reference()
		hostRef = &ref
	}

	spec := types.VirtualMachineCloneSpec{
		Location: types.VirtualMachineRelocateSpec{
			Folder:    &folderRef,
			Datastore: &datastoreRef,
			Pool:      &poolRef,
			Host:      hostRef,
		},
		Template: vm.TemplateConfig.MarkAsTemplate,
		PowerOn:  vm.TemplateConfig.PowerOn,
	}

	task, err := obj.Clone(vm.ctx, f, vm.Name, spec)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return task.Wait(vm.ctx)
}
Example #15
0
func (d *Dispatcher) deleteUpgradeImages(ds *object.Datastore, settings *data.InstallerData) {
	defer trace.End(trace.Begin(""))

	log.Infof("Deleting upgrade images")

	// do clean up aggressively, even the previous operation failed with context deadline excceeded.
	d.ctx = context.Background()

	m := object.NewFileManager(ds.Client())

	file := ds.Path(path.Join(d.vmPathName, settings.ApplianceISO))
	if err := d.deleteVMFSFiles(m, ds, file); err != nil {
		log.Warnf("Image file %q is not removed for %s. Use the vSphere UI to delete content", file, err)
	}

	file = ds.Path(path.Join(d.vmPathName, settings.BootstrapISO))
	if err := d.deleteVMFSFiles(m, ds, file); err != nil {
		log.Warnf("Image file %q is not removed for %s. Use the vSphere UI to delete content", file, err)
	}
}
// createVirtualMchine creates a new VirtualMachine.
func (vm *virtualMachine) createVirtualMachine(c *govmomi.Client) error {
	dc, err := getDatacenter(c, vm.datacenter)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	finder := find.NewFinder(c.Client, true)
	finder = finder.SetDatacenter(dc)

	var resourcePool *object.ResourcePool
	if vm.resourcePool == "" {
		if vm.cluster == "" {
			resourcePool, err = finder.DefaultResourcePool(context.TODO())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), "*"+vm.cluster+"/Resources")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), vm.resourcePool)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] resource pool: %#v", resourcePool)

	dcFolders, err := dc.Folders(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// network
	networkDevices := []types.BaseVirtualDeviceConfigSpec{}
	for _, network := range vm.networkInterfaces {
		// network device
		nd, err := createNetworkDevice(finder, network.label, "e1000")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		networkDevices = append(networkDevices, nd)
	}

	// make config spec
	configSpec := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		GuestId:           "otherLinux64Guest",
		Name:              vm.name,
		NumCPUs:           vm.vcpu,
		NumCoresPerSocket: 1,
		MemoryMB:          vm.memoryMb,
		DeviceChange:      networkDevices,
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine config spec: %v", configSpec)

	var datastore *object.Datastore
	if vm.datastore == "" {
		datastore, err = finder.DefaultDatastore(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		datastore, err = finder.Datastore(context.TODO(), vm.datastore)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: datastore cluster support in govmomi finder function
			d, err := getDatastoreObject(c, dcFolders, vm.datastore)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if d.Type == "StoragePod" {
				sp := object.StoragePod{
					object.NewFolder(c.Client, d),
				}
				sps := createStoragePlacementSpecCreate(dcFolders, resourcePool, sp, configSpec)
				datastore, err = findDatastore(c, sps)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				datastore = object.NewDatastore(c.Client, d)
			}
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", datastore)

	var mds mo.Datastore
	if err = datastore.Properties(context.TODO(), datastore.Reference(), []string{"name"}, &mds); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", mds.Name)
	scsi, err := object.SCSIControllerTypes().CreateSCSIController("scsi")
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	configSpec.DeviceChange = append(configSpec.DeviceChange, &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
		Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
		Device:    scsi,
	})
	configSpec.Files = &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{VmPathName: fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", mds.Name)}

	task, err := dcFolders.VmFolder.CreateVM(context.TODO(), configSpec, resourcePool, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	err = task.Wait(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	newVM, err := finder.VirtualMachine(context.TODO(), vm.name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] new vm: %v", newVM)

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", vm.hardDisks)
	for _, hd := range vm.hardDisks {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.size)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.iops)
		err = addHardDisk(newVM, hd.size, hd.iops, "thin")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}
Example #17
0
func (d *Dispatcher) isVSAN(ds *object.Datastore) bool {
	dsType, _ := ds.Type(d.ctx)

	return dsType == types.HostFileSystemVolumeFileSystemTypeVsan
}
func (vm *virtualMachine) setupVirtualMachine(c *govmomi.Client) error {
	dc, err := getDatacenter(c, vm.datacenter)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	finder := find.NewFinder(c.Client, true)
	finder = finder.SetDatacenter(dc)

	var template *object.VirtualMachine
	var template_mo mo.VirtualMachine
	if vm.template != "" {
		template, err = finder.VirtualMachine(context.TODO(), vm.template)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] template: %#v", template)

		err = template.Properties(context.TODO(), template.Reference(), []string{"parent", "config.template", "config.guestId", "resourcePool", "snapshot", "guest.toolsVersionStatus2", "config.guestFullName"}, &template_mo)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	var resourcePool *object.ResourcePool
	if vm.resourcePool == "" {
		if vm.cluster == "" {
			resourcePool, err = finder.DefaultResourcePool(context.TODO())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), "*"+vm.cluster+"/Resources")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), vm.resourcePool)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] resource pool: %#v", resourcePool)

	dcFolders, err := dc.Folders(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] folder: %#v", vm.folder)

	folder := dcFolders.VmFolder
	if len(vm.folder) > 0 {
		si := object.NewSearchIndex(c.Client)
		folderRef, err := si.FindByInventoryPath(
			context.TODO(), fmt.Sprintf("%v/vm/%v", vm.datacenter, vm.folder))
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Error reading folder %s: %s", vm.folder, err)
		} else if folderRef == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot find folder %s", vm.folder)
		} else {
			folder = folderRef.(*object.Folder)
		}
	}

	// make config spec
	configSpec := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		Name:              vm.name,
		NumCPUs:           vm.vcpu,
		NumCoresPerSocket: 1,
		MemoryMB:          vm.memoryMb,
		MemoryAllocation: &types.ResourceAllocationInfo{
			Reservation: vm.memoryAllocation.reservation,
		},
	}
	if vm.template == "" {
		configSpec.GuestId = "otherLinux64Guest"
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine config spec: %v", configSpec)

	// make ExtraConfig
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec start")
	if len(vm.customConfigurations) > 0 {
		var ov []types.BaseOptionValue
		for k, v := range vm.customConfigurations {
			key := k
			value := v
			o := types.OptionValue{
				Key:   key,
				Value: &value,
			}
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec: %s,%s", k, v)
			ov = append(ov, &o)
		}
		configSpec.ExtraConfig = ov
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec: %v", configSpec.ExtraConfig)
	}

	var datastore *object.Datastore
	if vm.datastore == "" {
		datastore, err = finder.DefaultDatastore(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		datastore, err = finder.Datastore(context.TODO(), vm.datastore)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: datastore cluster support in govmomi finder function
			d, err := getDatastoreObject(c, dcFolders, vm.datastore)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if d.Type == "StoragePod" {
				sp := object.StoragePod{
					Folder: object.NewFolder(c.Client, d),
				}

				var sps types.StoragePlacementSpec
				if vm.template != "" {
					sps = buildStoragePlacementSpecClone(c, dcFolders, template, resourcePool, sp)
				} else {
					sps = buildStoragePlacementSpecCreate(dcFolders, resourcePool, sp, configSpec)
				}

				datastore, err = findDatastore(c, sps)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				datastore = object.NewDatastore(c.Client, d)
			}
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", datastore)

	// network
	networkDevices := []types.BaseVirtualDeviceConfigSpec{}
	networkConfigs := []types.CustomizationAdapterMapping{}
	for _, network := range vm.networkInterfaces {
		// network device
		var networkDeviceType string
		if vm.template == "" {
			networkDeviceType = "e1000"
		} else {
			networkDeviceType = "vmxnet3"
		}
		nd, err := buildNetworkDevice(finder, network.label, networkDeviceType)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		networkDevices = append(networkDevices, nd)

		if vm.template != "" {
			var ipSetting types.CustomizationIPSettings
			if network.ipv4Address == "" {
				ipSetting.Ip = &types.CustomizationDhcpIpGenerator{}
			} else {
				if network.ipv4PrefixLength == 0 {
					return fmt.Errorf("Error: ipv4_prefix_length argument is empty.")
				}
				m := net.CIDRMask(network.ipv4PrefixLength, 32)
				sm := net.IPv4(m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3])
				subnetMask := sm.String()
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv4 gateway: %v\n", network.ipv4Gateway)
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv4 address: %v\n", network.ipv4Address)
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv4 prefix length: %v\n", network.ipv4PrefixLength)
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv4 subnet mask: %v\n", subnetMask)
				ipSetting.Gateway = []string{
					network.ipv4Gateway,
				}
				ipSetting.Ip = &types.CustomizationFixedIp{
					IpAddress: network.ipv4Address,
				}
				ipSetting.SubnetMask = subnetMask
			}

			ipv6Spec := &types.CustomizationIPSettingsIpV6AddressSpec{}
			if network.ipv6Address == "" {
				ipv6Spec.Ip = []types.BaseCustomizationIpV6Generator{
					&types.CustomizationDhcpIpV6Generator{},
				}
			} else {
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv6 gateway: %v\n", network.ipv6Gateway)
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv6 address: %v\n", network.ipv6Address)
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] ipv6 prefix length: %v\n", network.ipv6PrefixLength)

				ipv6Spec.Ip = []types.BaseCustomizationIpV6Generator{
					&types.CustomizationFixedIpV6{
						IpAddress:  network.ipv6Address,
						SubnetMask: int32(network.ipv6PrefixLength),
					},
				}
				ipv6Spec.Gateway = []string{network.ipv6Gateway}
			}
			ipSetting.IpV6Spec = ipv6Spec

			// network config
			config := types.CustomizationAdapterMapping{
				Adapter: ipSetting,
			}
			networkConfigs = append(networkConfigs, config)
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] network devices: %v", networkDevices)
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] network configs: %v", networkConfigs)

	var task *object.Task
	if vm.template == "" {
		var mds mo.Datastore
		if err = datastore.Properties(context.TODO(), datastore.Reference(), []string{"name"}, &mds); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", mds.Name)
		scsi, err := object.SCSIControllerTypes().CreateSCSIController("scsi")
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
		}

		configSpec.DeviceChange = append(configSpec.DeviceChange, &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
			Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
			Device:    scsi,
		})

		configSpec.Files = &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{VmPathName: fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", mds.Name)}

		task, err = folder.CreateVM(context.TODO(), configSpec, resourcePool, nil)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
		}

		err = task.Wait(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
		}

	} else {

		relocateSpec, err := buildVMRelocateSpec(resourcePool, datastore, template, vm.linkedClone, vm.hardDisks[0].initType)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		log.Printf("[DEBUG] relocate spec: %v", relocateSpec)

		// make vm clone spec
		cloneSpec := types.VirtualMachineCloneSpec{
			Location: relocateSpec,
			Template: false,
			Config:   &configSpec,
			PowerOn:  false,
		}
		if vm.linkedClone {
			if template_mo.Snapshot == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("`linkedClone=true`, but image VM has no snapshots")
			}
			cloneSpec.Snapshot = template_mo.Snapshot.CurrentSnapshot
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] clone spec: %v", cloneSpec)

		task, err = template.Clone(context.TODO(), folder, vm.name, cloneSpec)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	err = task.Wait(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	newVM, err := finder.VirtualMachine(context.TODO(), vm.Path())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] new vm: %v", newVM)

	devices, err := newVM.Device(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] Template devices can't be found")
		return err
	}

	for _, dvc := range devices {
		// Issue 3559/3560: Delete all ethernet devices to add the correct ones later
		if devices.Type(dvc) == "ethernet" {
			err := newVM.RemoveDevice(context.TODO(), false, dvc)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	// Add Network devices
	for _, dvc := range networkDevices {
		err := newVM.AddDevice(
			context.TODO(), dvc.GetVirtualDeviceConfigSpec().Device)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// Create the cdroms if needed.
	if err := createCdroms(newVM, vm.cdroms); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	firstDisk := 0
	if vm.template != "" {
		firstDisk++
	}
	for i := firstDisk; i < len(vm.hardDisks); i++ {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] disk index: %v", i)
		err = addHardDisk(newVM, vm.hardDisks[i].size, vm.hardDisks[i].iops, vm.hardDisks[i].initType, datastore, vm.hardDisks[i].vmdkPath)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if vm.skipCustomization || vm.template == "" {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] VM customization skipped")
	} else {
		var identity_options types.BaseCustomizationIdentitySettings
		if strings.HasPrefix(template_mo.Config.GuestId, "win") {
			var timeZone int
			if vm.timeZone == "Etc/UTC" {
				vm.timeZone = "085"
			}
			timeZone, err := strconv.Atoi(vm.timeZone)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("Error converting TimeZone: %s", err)
			}

			guiUnattended := types.CustomizationGuiUnattended{
				AutoLogon:      false,
				AutoLogonCount: 1,
				TimeZone:       int32(timeZone),
			}

			customIdentification := types.CustomizationIdentification{}

			userData := types.CustomizationUserData{
				ComputerName: &types.CustomizationFixedName{
					Name: strings.Split(vm.name, ".")[0],
				},
				ProductId: vm.windowsOptionalConfig.productKey,
				FullName:  "terraform",
				OrgName:   "terraform",
			}

			if vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domainUserPassword != "" && vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domainUser != "" && vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domain != "" {
				customIdentification.DomainAdminPassword = &types.CustomizationPassword{
					PlainText: true,
					Value:     vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domainUserPassword,
				}
				customIdentification.DomainAdmin = vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domainUser
				customIdentification.JoinDomain = vm.windowsOptionalConfig.domain
			}

			if vm.windowsOptionalConfig.adminPassword != "" {
				guiUnattended.Password = &types.CustomizationPassword{
					PlainText: true,
					Value:     vm.windowsOptionalConfig.adminPassword,
				}
			}

			identity_options = &types.CustomizationSysprep{
				GuiUnattended:  guiUnattended,
				Identification: customIdentification,
				UserData:       userData,
			}
		} else {
			identity_options = &types.CustomizationLinuxPrep{
				HostName: &types.CustomizationFixedName{
					Name: strings.Split(vm.name, ".")[0],
				},
				Domain:     vm.domain,
				TimeZone:   vm.timeZone,
				HwClockUTC: types.NewBool(true),
			}
		}

		// create CustomizationSpec
		customSpec := types.CustomizationSpec{
			Identity: identity_options,
			GlobalIPSettings: types.CustomizationGlobalIPSettings{
				DnsSuffixList: vm.dnsSuffixes,
				DnsServerList: vm.dnsServers,
			},
			NicSettingMap: networkConfigs,
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] custom spec: %v", customSpec)

		log.Printf("[DEBUG] VM customization starting")
		taskb, err := newVM.Customize(context.TODO(), customSpec)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		_, err = taskb.WaitForResult(context.TODO(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] VM customization finished")
	}

	if vm.bootableVmdk || vm.template != "" {
		newVM.PowerOn(context.TODO())
	}
	return nil
}
// createVirtualMachine creates a new VirtualMachine.
func (vm *virtualMachine) createVirtualMachine(c *govmomi.Client) error {
	dc, err := getDatacenter(c, vm.datacenter)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	finder := find.NewFinder(c.Client, true)
	finder = finder.SetDatacenter(dc)

	var resourcePool *object.ResourcePool
	if vm.resourcePool == "" {
		if vm.cluster == "" {
			resourcePool, err = finder.DefaultResourcePool(context.TODO())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), "*"+vm.cluster+"/Resources")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), vm.resourcePool)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] resource pool: %#v", resourcePool)

	dcFolders, err := dc.Folders(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] folder: %#v", vm.folder)
	folder := dcFolders.VmFolder
	if len(vm.folder) > 0 {
		si := object.NewSearchIndex(c.Client)
		folderRef, err := si.FindByInventoryPath(
			context.TODO(), fmt.Sprintf("%v/vm/%v", vm.datacenter, vm.folder))
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Error reading folder %s: %s", vm.folder, err)
		} else if folderRef == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot find folder %s", vm.folder)
		} else {
			folder = folderRef.(*object.Folder)
		}
	}

	// network
	networkDevices := []types.BaseVirtualDeviceConfigSpec{}
	for _, network := range vm.networkInterfaces {
		// network device
		nd, err := buildNetworkDevice(finder, network.label, "e1000")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		networkDevices = append(networkDevices, nd)
	}

	// make config spec
	configSpec := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		GuestId:           "otherLinux64Guest",
		Name:              vm.name,
		NumCPUs:           vm.vcpu,
		NumCoresPerSocket: 1,
		MemoryMB:          vm.memoryMb,
		MemoryAllocation: &types.ResourceAllocationInfo{
			Reservation: vm.memoryAllocation.reservation,
		},
		DeviceChange: networkDevices,
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine config spec: %v", configSpec)

	// make ExtraConfig
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec start")
	if len(vm.customConfigurations) > 0 {
		var ov []types.BaseOptionValue
		for k, v := range vm.customConfigurations {
			key := k
			value := v
			o := types.OptionValue{
				Key:   key,
				Value: &value,
			}
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec: %s,%s", k, v)
			ov = append(ov, &o)
		}
		configSpec.ExtraConfig = ov
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine Extra Config spec: %v", configSpec.ExtraConfig)
	}

	var datastore *object.Datastore
	if vm.datastore == "" {
		datastore, err = finder.DefaultDatastore(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		datastore, err = finder.Datastore(context.TODO(), vm.datastore)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: datastore cluster support in govmomi finder function
			d, err := getDatastoreObject(c, dcFolders, vm.datastore)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if d.Type == "StoragePod" {
				sp := object.StoragePod{
					Folder: object.NewFolder(c.Client, d),
				}
				sps := buildStoragePlacementSpecCreate(dcFolders, resourcePool, sp, configSpec)
				datastore, err = findDatastore(c, sps)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				datastore = object.NewDatastore(c.Client, d)
			}
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", datastore)

	var mds mo.Datastore
	if err = datastore.Properties(context.TODO(), datastore.Reference(), []string{"name"}, &mds); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", mds.Name)
	scsi, err := object.SCSIControllerTypes().CreateSCSIController("scsi")
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	configSpec.DeviceChange = append(configSpec.DeviceChange, &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
		Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
		Device:    scsi,
	})

	configSpec.Files = &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{VmPathName: fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", mds.Name)}

	task, err := folder.CreateVM(context.TODO(), configSpec, resourcePool, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	err = task.Wait(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	newVM, err := finder.VirtualMachine(context.TODO(), vm.Path())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] new vm: %v", newVM)

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", vm.hardDisks)
	for _, hd := range vm.hardDisks {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.size)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.iops)
		err = addHardDisk(newVM, hd.size, hd.iops, "thin", datastore, hd.vmdkPath)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// Create the cdroms if needed.
	if err := createCdroms(newVM, vm.cdroms); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if vm.bootableVmdk {
		newVM.PowerOn(context.TODO())
		ip, err := newVM.WaitForIP(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] ip address: %v", ip)
	}

	return nil
}
// createVirtualMchine creates a new VirtualMachine.
func (vm *virtualMachine) createVirtualMachine(c *govmomi.Client) error {
	var dc *object.Datacenter
	var err error

	finder := find.NewFinder(c.Client, true)

	if vm.datacenter != "" {
		dc, err = finder.Datacenter(context.TODO(), vm.datacenter)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		dc, err = finder.DefaultDatacenter(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	finder = finder.SetDatacenter(dc)

	var resourcePool *object.ResourcePool
	if vm.resourcePool == "" {
		if vm.cluster == "" {
			resourcePool, err = finder.DefaultResourcePool(context.TODO())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), "*"+vm.cluster+"/Resources")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		resourcePool, err = finder.ResourcePool(context.TODO(), vm.resourcePool)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] resource pool: %#v", resourcePool)

	dcFolders, err := dc.Folders(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// network
	networkDevices := []types.BaseVirtualDeviceConfigSpec{}
	for _, network := range vm.networkInterfaces {
		// network device
		nd, err := createNetworkDevice(finder, network.label, "e1000")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		networkDevices = append(networkDevices, nd)
	}

	// make config spec
	configSpec := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
		GuestId:           "otherLinux64Guest",
		Name:              vm.name,
		NumCPUs:           vm.vcpu,
		NumCoresPerSocket: 1,
		MemoryMB:          vm.memoryMb,
		DeviceChange:      networkDevices,
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] virtual machine config spec: %v", configSpec)

	var datastore *object.Datastore
	if vm.datastore == "" {
		datastore, err = finder.DefaultDatastore(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		s := object.NewSearchIndex(c.Client)
		ref, err := s.FindChild(context.TODO(), dcFolders.DatastoreFolder, vm.datastore)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] findDatastore: reference: %#v", ref)

		mor := ref.Reference()
		if mor.Type == "StoragePod" {
			storagePod := object.NewFolder(c.Client, mor)

			vmfr := dcFolders.VmFolder.Reference()
			rpr := resourcePool.Reference()
			spr := storagePod.Reference()

			sps := types.StoragePlacementSpec{
				Type:       "create",
				ConfigSpec: &configSpec,
				PodSelectionSpec: types.StorageDrsPodSelectionSpec{
					StoragePod: &spr,
				},
				Folder:       &vmfr,
				ResourcePool: &rpr,
			}
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] findDatastore: StoragePlacementSpec: %#v\n", sps)

			srm := object.NewStorageResourceManager(c.Client)
			rds, err := srm.RecommendDatastores(context.TODO(), sps)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] findDatastore: recommendDatastores: %#v\n", rds)

			spa := rds.Recommendations[0].Action[0].(*types.StoragePlacementAction)
			datastore = object.NewDatastore(c.Client, spa.Destination)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			datastore = object.NewDatastore(c.Client, mor)
		}
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", datastore)

	var mds mo.Datastore
	if err = datastore.Properties(context.TODO(), datastore.Reference(), []string{"name"}, &mds); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] datastore: %#v", mds.Name)
	scsi, err := object.SCSIControllerTypes().CreateSCSIController("scsi")
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	configSpec.DeviceChange = append(configSpec.DeviceChange, &types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpec{
		Operation: types.VirtualDeviceConfigSpecOperationAdd,
		Device:    scsi,
	})
	configSpec.Files = &types.VirtualMachineFileInfo{VmPathName: fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", mds.Name)}

	task, err := dcFolders.VmFolder.CreateVM(context.TODO(), configSpec, resourcePool, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	err = task.Wait(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
	}

	newVM, err := finder.VirtualMachine(context.TODO(), vm.name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] new vm: %v", newVM)

	log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", vm.hardDisks)
	for _, hd := range vm.hardDisks {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.size)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] add hard disk: %v", hd.iops)
		err = addHardDisk(newVM, hd.size, hd.iops, "thin")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}