// subjectMatches returns true if specified user and group properties in the policy match the attributes
func subjectMatches(p api.Policy, a authorizer.Attributes) bool {
matched := false
// If the policy specified a user, ensure it matches
if len(p.Spec.User) > 0 {
if p.Spec.User == "*" {
matched = true
} else {
matched = p.Spec.User == a.GetUser().GetName()
if !matched {
return false
}
}
}
// If the policy specified a group, ensure it matches
if len(p.Spec.Group) > 0 {
if p.Spec.Group == "*" {
matched = true
} else {
matched = false
for _, group := range a.GetUser().GetGroups() {
if p.Spec.Group == group {
matched = true
}
}
if !matched {
return false
}
}
}
return matched
}
func (sarAuthorizer) Authorize(a authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
if a.GetUser().GetName() == "dave" {
return false, "no", errors.New("I'm sorry, Dave")
}
return true, "you're not dave", nil
}
// OriginAuthorizerAttributes adapts Kubernetes authorization attributes to Origin authorization attributes
// Note that some info (like resourceName, apiVersion, apiGroup) is not available from the Kubernetes attributes
func OriginAuthorizerAttributes(kattrs kauthorizer.Attributes) (kapi.Context, oauthorizer.Action) {
// Build a context to hold the namespace and user info
ctx := kapi.NewContext()
ctx = kapi.WithNamespace(ctx, kattrs.GetNamespace())
ctx = kapi.WithUser(ctx, kattrs.GetUser())
// If we recognize the type, use the embedded type. Do NOT use it directly, because not all things that quack are ducks.
if castAdapterAttributes, ok := kattrs.(AdapterAttributes); ok {
return ctx, castAdapterAttributes.authorizationAttributes
}
// Otherwise build what we can
oattrs := &oauthorizer.DefaultAuthorizationAttributes{
Verb: kattrs.GetVerb(),
APIGroup: kattrs.GetAPIGroup(),
APIVersion: kattrs.GetAPIVersion(),
Resource: kattrs.GetResource(),
ResourceName: kattrs.GetName(),
NonResourceURL: kattrs.IsResourceRequest() == false,
URL: kattrs.GetPath(),
// TODO: add to kube authorizer attributes
// RequestAttributes interface{}
}
if len(kattrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
oattrs.Resource = kattrs.GetResource() + "/" + kattrs.GetSubresource()
}
return ctx, oattrs
}
// Authorize makes a REST request to the remote service describing the attempted action as a JSON
// serialized api.authorization.v1beta1.SubjectAccessReview object. An example request body is
// provided bellow.
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "spec": {
// "resourceAttributes": {
// "namespace": "kittensandponies",
// "verb": "GET",
// "group": "group3",
// "resource": "pods"
// },
// "user": "******",
// "group": [
// "group1",
// "group2"
// ]
// }
// }
//
// The remote service is expected to fill the SubjectAccessReviewStatus field to either allow or
// disallow access. A permissive response would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": true
// }
// }
//
// To disallow access, the remote service would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": false,
// "reason": "user does not have read access to the namespace"
// }
// }
//
func (w *WebhookAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (authorized bool, reason string, err error) {
r := &v1beta1.SubjectAccessReview{}
if user := attr.GetUser(); user != nil {
r.Spec = v1beta1.SubjectAccessReviewSpec{
User: user.GetName(),
Groups: user.GetGroups(),
Extra: user.GetExtra(),
}
}
if attr.IsResourceRequest() {
r.Spec.ResourceAttributes = &v1beta1.ResourceAttributes{
Namespace: attr.GetNamespace(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
Group: attr.GetAPIGroup(),
Version: attr.GetAPIVersion(),
Resource: attr.GetResource(),
Subresource: attr.GetSubresource(),
Name: attr.GetName(),
}
} else {
r.Spec.NonResourceAttributes = &v1beta1.NonResourceAttributes{
Path: attr.GetPath(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
}
}
key, err := json.Marshal(r.Spec)
if err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
if entry, ok := w.responseCache.Get(string(key)); ok {
r.Status = entry.(v1beta1.SubjectAccessReviewStatus)
} else {
result := w.WithExponentialBackoff(func() restclient.Result {
return w.RestClient.Post().Body(r).Do()
})
if err := result.Error(); err != nil {
// An error here indicates bad configuration or an outage. Log for debugging.
glog.Errorf("Failed to make webhook authorizer request: %v", err)
return false, "", err
}
var statusCode int
result.StatusCode(&statusCode)
switch {
case statusCode < 200,
statusCode >= 300:
return false, "", fmt.Errorf("Error contacting webhook: %d", statusCode)
}
if err := result.Into(r); err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
if r.Status.Allowed {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.authorizedTTL)
} else {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.unauthorizedTTL)
}
}
return r.Status.Allowed, r.Status.Reason, nil
}
func (r *RBACAuthorizer) Authorize(requestAttributes authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
rules, ruleResolutionError := r.authorizationRuleResolver.RulesFor(requestAttributes.GetUser(), requestAttributes.GetNamespace())
if RulesAllow(requestAttributes, rules...) {
return true, "", nil
}
return false, "", ruleResolutionError
}
// Authorize makes a REST request to the remote service describing the attempted action as a JSON
// serialized api.authorization.v1beta1.SubjectAccessReview object. An example request body is
// provided bellow.
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "spec": {
// "resourceAttributes": {
// "namespace": "kittensandponies",
// "verb": "GET",
// "group": "group3",
// "resource": "pods"
// },
// "user": "******",
// "group": [
// "group1",
// "group2"
// ]
// }
// }
//
// The remote service is expected to fill the SubjectAccessReviewStatus field to either allow or
// disallow access. A permissive response would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": true
// }
// }
//
// To disallow access, the remote service would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": false,
// "reason": "user does not have read access to the namespace"
// }
// }
//
func (w *WebhookAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (err error) {
r := &v1beta1.SubjectAccessReview{
Spec: v1beta1.SubjectAccessReviewSpec{
User: attr.GetUser().GetName(),
Groups: attr.GetUser().GetGroups(),
Extra: attr.GetUser().GetExtra(),
},
}
if attr.IsResourceRequest() {
r.Spec.ResourceAttributes = &v1beta1.ResourceAttributes{
Namespace: attr.GetNamespace(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
Group: attr.GetAPIGroup(),
Version: attr.GetAPIVersion(),
Resource: attr.GetResource(),
Subresource: attr.GetSubresource(),
Name: attr.GetName(),
}
} else {
r.Spec.NonResourceAttributes = &v1beta1.NonResourceAttributes{
Path: attr.GetPath(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
}
}
key, err := json.Marshal(r.Spec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if entry, ok := w.responseCache.Get(string(key)); ok {
r.Status = entry.(v1beta1.SubjectAccessReviewStatus)
} else {
result := w.WithExponentialBackoff(func() restclient.Result {
return w.RestClient.Post().Body(r).Do()
})
if err := result.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
var statusCode int
if result.StatusCode(&statusCode); statusCode < 200 || statusCode >= 300 {
return fmt.Errorf("Error contacting webhook: %d", statusCode)
}
if err := result.Into(r); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.Status.Allowed {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.authorizedTTL)
} else {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.unauthorizedTTL)
}
}
if r.Status.Allowed {
return nil
}
if r.Status.Reason != "" {
return errors.New(r.Status.Reason)
}
return errors.New("unauthorized")
}
func (r *privilegedGroupAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
for attr_group := range attr.GetUser().GetGroups() {
for priv_group := range r.groups {
if priv_group == attr_group {
return true, "", nil
}
}
}
return false, "Not in privileged list.", nil
}
// Authorize makes a REST request to the remote service describing the attempted action as a JSON
// serialized api.authorization.v1beta1.SubjectAccessReview object. An example request body is
// provided bellow.
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "spec": {
// "resourceAttributes": {
// "namespace": "kittensandponies",
// "verb": "GET",
// "group": "group3",
// "resource": "pods"
// },
// "user": "******",
// "group": [
// "group1",
// "group2"
// ]
// }
// }
//
// The remote service is expected to fill the SubjectAccessReviewStatus field to either allow or
// disallow access. A permissive response would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": true
// }
// }
//
// To disallow access, the remote service would return:
//
// {
// "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
// "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
// "status": {
// "allowed": false,
// "reason": "user does not have read access to the namespace"
// }
// }
//
func (w *WebhookAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (authorized bool, reason string, err error) {
r := &authorization.SubjectAccessReview{}
if user := attr.GetUser(); user != nil {
r.Spec = authorization.SubjectAccessReviewSpec{
User: user.GetName(),
Groups: user.GetGroups(),
Extra: convertToSARExtra(user.GetExtra()),
}
}
if attr.IsResourceRequest() {
r.Spec.ResourceAttributes = &authorization.ResourceAttributes{
Namespace: attr.GetNamespace(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
Group: attr.GetAPIGroup(),
Version: attr.GetAPIVersion(),
Resource: attr.GetResource(),
Subresource: attr.GetSubresource(),
Name: attr.GetName(),
}
} else {
r.Spec.NonResourceAttributes = &authorization.NonResourceAttributes{
Path: attr.GetPath(),
Verb: attr.GetVerb(),
}
}
key, err := json.Marshal(r.Spec)
if err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
if entry, ok := w.responseCache.Get(string(key)); ok {
r.Status = entry.(authorization.SubjectAccessReviewStatus)
} else {
var (
result *authorization.SubjectAccessReview
err error
)
webhook.WithExponentialBackoff(w.initialBackoff, func() error {
result, err = w.subjectAccessReview.Create(r)
return err
})
if err != nil {
// An error here indicates bad configuration or an outage. Log for debugging.
glog.Errorf("Failed to make webhook authorizer request: %v", err)
return false, "", err
}
r.Status = result.Status
if r.Status.Allowed {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.authorizedTTL)
} else {
w.responseCache.Add(string(key), r.Status, w.unauthorizedTTL)
}
}
return r.Status.Allowed, r.Status.Reason, nil
}
func (r *RBACAuthorizer) Authorize(requestAttributes authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
rules, ruleResolutionError := r.authorizationRuleResolver.RulesFor(requestAttributes.GetUser(), requestAttributes.GetNamespace())
if RulesAllow(requestAttributes, rules...) {
return true, "", nil
}
glog.V(2).Infof("RBAC DENY: user %q groups %v cannot %q on \"%v.%v/%v\"", requestAttributes.GetUser().GetName(), requestAttributes.GetUser().GetGroups(),
requestAttributes.GetVerb(), requestAttributes.GetResource(), requestAttributes.GetAPIGroup(), requestAttributes.GetSubresource())
return false, "", ruleResolutionError
}
func (r *privilegedGroupAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
if attr.GetUser() == nil {
return false, "Error", errors.New("no user on request.")
}
for _, attr_group := range attr.GetUser().GetGroups() {
for _, priv_group := range r.groups {
if priv_group == attr_group {
return true, "", nil
}
}
}
return false, "", nil
}
func forbiddenMessage(attributes authorizer.Attributes) string {
username := ""
if user := attributes.GetUser(); user != nil {
username = user.GetName()
}
resource := attributes.GetResource()
if group := attributes.GetAPIGroup(); len(group) > 0 {
resource = resource + "." + group
}
if ns := attributes.GetNamespace(); len(ns) > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("User %q cannot %s %s in the namespace %q.", username, attributes.GetVerb(), resource, ns)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("User %q cannot %s %s at the cluster scope.", username, attributes.GetVerb(), resource)
}
func (impersonateAuthorizer) Authorize(a authorizer.Attributes) (authorized bool, reason string, err error) {
user := a.GetUser()
switch {
case user.GetName() == "system:admin":
return true, "", nil
case user.GetName() == "tester":
return false, "", fmt.Errorf("works on my machine")
case user.GetName() == "deny-me":
return false, "denied", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 0 && user.GetGroups()[0] == "wheel" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "users" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 0 && user.GetGroups()[0] == "sa-impersonater" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "serviceaccounts" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 0 && user.GetGroups()[0] == "regular-impersonater" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "users" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 1 && user.GetGroups()[1] == "group-impersonater" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "groups" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 1 && user.GetGroups()[1] == "extra-setter-scopes" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "userextras" && a.GetSubresource() == "scopes" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 1 && user.GetGroups()[1] == "extra-setter-particular-scopes" &&
a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "userextras" && a.GetSubresource() == "scopes" && a.GetName() == "scope-a" {
return true, "", nil
}
if len(user.GetGroups()) > 1 && user.GetGroups()[1] == "extra-setter-project" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "userextras" && a.GetSubresource() == "project" {
return true, "", nil
}
return false, "deny by default", nil
}
func (fakeAuthorizer) Authorize(a authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
username := a.GetUser().GetName()
if username == "non-deleter" {
if a.GetVerb() == "delete" {
return false, "", nil
}
return true, "", nil
}
if username == "non-pod-deleter" {
if a.GetVerb() == "delete" && a.GetResource() == "pods" {
return false, "", nil
}
return true, "", nil
}
return true, "", nil
}
// subjectMatches returns true if specified user and group properties in the policy match the attributes
func subjectMatches(p api.Policy, a authorizer.Attributes) bool {
matched := false
username := ""
groups := []string{}
if user := a.GetUser(); user != nil {
username = user.GetName()
groups = user.GetGroups()
}
// If the policy specified a user, ensure it matches
if len(p.Spec.User) > 0 {
if p.Spec.User == "*" {
matched = true
} else {
matched = p.Spec.User == username
if !matched {
return false
}
}
}
// If the policy specified a group, ensure it matches
if len(p.Spec.Group) > 0 {
if p.Spec.Group == "*" {
matched = true
} else {
matched = false
for _, group := range groups {
if p.Spec.Group == group {
matched = true
}
}
if !matched {
return false
}
}
}
return matched
}
func (r *RBACAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
if r.superUser != "" && attr.GetUser() != nil && attr.GetUser().GetName() == r.superUser {
return true, "", nil
}
ctx := api.WithNamespace(api.WithUser(api.NewContext(), attr.GetUser()), attr.GetNamespace())
// Frame the authorization request as a privilege escalation check.
var requestedRule rbac.PolicyRule
if attr.IsResourceRequest() {
requestedRule = rbac.PolicyRule{
Verbs: []string{attr.GetVerb()},
APIGroups: []string{attr.GetAPIGroup()}, // TODO(ericchiang): add api version here too?
Resources: []string{attr.GetResource()},
ResourceNames: []string{attr.GetName()},
}
} else {
requestedRule = rbac.PolicyRule{
Verbs: []string{attr.GetVerb()},
NonResourceURLs: []string{attr.GetPath()},
}
}
// TODO(nhlfr): Try to find more lightweight way to check attributes than escalation checks.
err := validation.ConfirmNoEscalation(ctx, r.authorizationRuleResolver, []rbac.PolicyRule{requestedRule})
if err != nil {
return false, err.Error(), nil
}
return true, "", nil
}
func (r *RBACAuthorizer) Authorize(attr authorizer.Attributes) error {
if r.superUser != "" && attr.GetUser().GetName() == r.superUser {
return nil
}
ctx := api.WithNamespace(api.WithUser(api.NewContext(), attr.GetUser()), attr.GetNamespace())
// Frame the authorization request as a privilege escalation check.
var requestedRule rbac.PolicyRule
if attr.IsResourceRequest() {
requestedRule = rbac.PolicyRule{
Verbs: []string{attr.GetVerb()},
APIGroups: []string{attr.GetAPIGroup()}, // TODO(ericchiang): add api version here too?
Resources: []string{attr.GetResource()},
ResourceNames: []string{attr.GetName()},
}
} else {
requestedRule = rbac.PolicyRule{
NonResourceURLs: []string{attr.GetPath()},
}
}
return validation.ConfirmNoEscalation(ctx, r.authorizationRuleResolver, []rbac.PolicyRule{requestedRule})
}
// alice can't act as anyone and bob can't do anything but act-as someone
func (impersonateAuthorizer) Authorize(a authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
// alice can impersonate service accounts and do other actions
if a.GetUser() != nil && a.GetUser().GetName() == "alice" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" && a.GetResource() == "serviceaccounts" {
return true, "", nil
}
if a.GetUser() != nil && a.GetUser().GetName() == "alice" && a.GetVerb() != "impersonate" {
return true, "", nil
}
// bob can impersonate anyone, but that it
if a.GetUser() != nil && a.GetUser().GetName() == "bob" && a.GetVerb() == "impersonate" {
return true, "", nil
}
// service accounts can do everything
if a.GetUser() != nil && strings.HasPrefix(a.GetUser().GetName(), serviceaccount.ServiceAccountUsernamePrefix) {
return true, "", nil
}
return false, "I can't allow that. Go ask alice.", nil
}
func (allowAliceAuthorizer) Authorize(a authorizer.Attributes) (bool, string, error) {
if a.GetUser() != nil && a.GetUser().GetName() == "alice" {
return true, "", nil
}
return false, "I can't allow that. Go ask alice.", nil
}