// If the ifindex is zero, interfaceTable returns mappings of all
// network interfaces. Otheriwse it returns a mapping of a specific
// interface.
func interfaceTable(ifindex int) ([]Interface, error) {
tab, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETLINK, syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlink rib", err)
}
msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(tab)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlink message", err)
}
var ift []Interface
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
goto done
case syscall.RTM_NEWLINK:
ifim := (*syscall.IfInfomsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
if ifindex == 0 || ifindex == int(ifim.Index) {
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlink routeattr", err)
}
ifi := newLink(ifim, attrs)
ift = append(ift, ifi)
}
}
}
done:
return ift, nil
}
func GetDefaultHost() (string, error) {
rmsg, rerr := getDefaultRoute()
if rerr != nil {
return "", rerr
}
host, oif, err := parsePREFSRC(rmsg)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if host != "" {
return host, nil
}
// prefsrc not detected, fall back to getting address from iface
ifmsg, ierr := getIface(oif)
if ierr != nil {
return "", ierr
}
attrs, aerr := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(ifmsg)
if aerr != nil {
return "", aerr
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_SRC {
return net.IP(attr.Value).String(), nil
}
}
return "", errNoDefaultRoute
}
func GetDefaultInterface() (string, error) {
rmsg, rerr := getDefaultRoute()
if rerr != nil {
return "", rerr
}
_, oif, err := parsePREFSRC(rmsg)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifmsg, ierr := getIface(oif)
if ierr != nil {
return "", ierr
}
attrs, aerr := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(ifmsg)
if aerr != nil {
return "", aerr
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.IFLA_IFNAME {
return string(attr.Value[:len(attr.Value)-1]), nil
}
}
return "", errNoDefaultInterface
}
func addrTable(ift []Interface, ifi *Interface, msgs []syscall.NetlinkMessage) ([]Addr, error) {
var ifat []Addr
loop:
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
break loop
case syscall.RTM_NEWADDR:
ifam := (*syscall.IfAddrmsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
if len(ift) != 0 || ifi.Index == int(ifam.Index) {
if len(ift) != 0 {
var err error
ifi, err = interfaceByIndex(ift, int(ifam.Index))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("parsenetlinkrouteattr", err)
}
ifa := newAddr(ifi, ifam, attrs)
if ifa != nil {
ifat = append(ifat, ifa)
}
}
}
}
return ifat, nil
}
// If the ifindex is zero, interfaceTable returns mappings of all
// network interfaces. Otherwise it returns a mapping of a specific
// interface.
func interfaceTable(ifindex int) ([]Interface, error) { // 如果ifindex为0，返回所有网络接口
tab, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETLINK, syscall.AF_UNSPEC) // 获得netlink rib
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlinkrib", err)
}
msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(tab) // 解析netlink信息
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("parsenetlinkmessage", err)
}
var ift []Interface
loop:
for _, m := range msgs { // 遍历获取的netlink信息
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
break loop
case syscall.RTM_NEWLINK:
ifim := (*syscall.IfInfomsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
if ifindex == 0 || ifindex == int(ifim.Index) {
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("parsenetlinkrouteattr", err)
}
ift = append(ift, *newLink(ifim, attrs)) // 加入到Interface Slice中
if ifindex == int(ifim.Index) {
break loop
}
}
}
}
return ift, nil
}
func GetDefaultHost() (string, error) {
rmsg, rerr := getDefaultRoute()
if rerr != nil {
return "", rerr
}
attrs, aerr := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(rmsg)
if aerr != nil {
return "", aerr
}
oif := uint32(0)
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_PREFSRC {
return net.IP(attr.Value).String(), nil
}
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_OIF {
oif = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(attr.Value)
}
}
if oif == 0 {
return "", errNoDefaultRoute
}
// prefsrc not detected, fall back to getting address from iface
ifmsg, ierr := getIface(oif)
if ierr != nil {
return "", ierr
}
attrs, aerr = syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(ifmsg)
if aerr != nil {
return "", aerr
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_SRC {
return net.IP(attr.Value).String(), nil
}
}
return "", errNoDefaultRoute
}
func addrTable(msgs []syscall.NetlinkMessage, ifindex int) ([]Addr, error) {
var ifat []Addr
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
goto done
case syscall.RTM_NEWADDR:
ifam := (*syscall.IfAddrmsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
if ifindex == 0 || ifindex == int(ifam.Index) {
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlink routeattr", err)
}
ifat = append(ifat, newAddr(attrs, int(ifam.Family), int(ifam.Prefixlen)))
}
}
}
done:
return ifat, nil
}
func matchIfName(ifaceName string) func(m syscall.NetlinkMessage) (bool, error) {
return func(m syscall.NetlinkMessage) (bool, error) {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.RTM_NEWLINK: // receive this type for link 'up'
ifmsg := nl.DeserializeIfInfomsg(m.Data)
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
name := ""
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.IFA_LABEL {
name = string(attr.Value[:len(attr.Value)-1])
}
}
if ifaceName == name && ifmsg.Flags&syscall.IFF_UP != 0 {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
}
func addrTable(msgs []syscall.NetlinkMessage, ifindex int) ([]Addr, error) {
var ifat []Addr
loop:
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
break loop
case syscall.RTM_NEWADDR:
ifam := (*syscall.IfAddrmsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
ifi, err := InterfaceByIndex(int(ifam.Index))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if ifindex == 0 || ifindex == int(ifam.Index) {
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("netlink routeattr", err)
}
ifat = append(ifat, newAddr(attrs, ifi, ifam))
}
}
}
return ifat, nil
}
// parsePREFSRC returns preferred source address and output interface index (RTA_OIF).
func parsePREFSRC(m *syscall.NetlinkMessage) (host string, oif uint32, err error) {
var attrs []syscall.NetlinkRouteAttr
attrs, err = syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(m)
if err != nil {
return "", 0, err
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_PREFSRC {
host = net.IP(attr.Value).String()
}
if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_OIF {
oif = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(attr.Value)
}
if host != "" && oif != uint32(0) {
break
}
}
if oif == 0 {
err = errNoDefaultRoute
}
return
}
// Returns an array of IPNet for all the currently routed subnets on ipv4
// This is similar to the first column of "ip route" output
func NetworkGetRoutes() ([]Route, error) {
native := nativeEndian()
s, err := getNetlinkSocket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer s.Close()
wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.NLM_F_DUMP)
msg := newIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
wb.AddData(msg)
if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pid, err := s.GetPid()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res := make([]Route, 0)
done:
for {
msgs, err := s.Receive()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, m := range msgs {
if m.Header.Seq != wb.Seq {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong Seq nr %d, expected 1", m.Header.Seq)
}
if m.Header.Pid != pid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong pid %d, expected %d", m.Header.Pid, pid)
}
if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_DONE {
break done
}
if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_ERROR {
error := int32(native.Uint32(m.Data[0:4]))
if error == 0 {
break done
}
return nil, syscall.Errno(-error)
}
if m.Header.Type != syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE {
continue
}
var r Route
msg := (*RtMsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0:syscall.SizeofRtMsg][0]))
if msg.Flags&syscall.RTM_F_CLONED != 0 {
// Ignore cloned routes
continue
}
if msg.Table != syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN {
// Ignore non-main tables
continue
}
if msg.Family != syscall.AF_INET {
// Ignore non-ipv4 routes
continue
}
if msg.Dst_len == 0 {
// Default routes
r.Default = true
}
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
switch attr.Attr.Type {
case syscall.RTA_DST:
ip := attr.Value
r.IPNet = &net.IPNet{
IP: ip,
Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(msg.Dst_len), 8*len(ip)),
}
case syscall.RTA_OIF:
index := int(native.Uint32(attr.Value[0:4]))
r.Iface, _ = net.InterfaceByIndex(index)
}
}
if r.Default || r.IPNet != nil {
res = append(res, r)
}
}
}
return res, nil
}
func find_gateway(ip_mask *net.IPNet) (ip net.IP, dev string, err error) {
buf, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.AF_INET)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed to open netlink:", err)
return
}
msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(buf)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed to parse nl msg:", err)
return
}
var def route
set := false
var once sync.Once
loop:
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
break loop
case syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE:
// a route enrty
var r route
rtmsg := (*syscall.RtMsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
// err is shadowed
log.Println("Failed to parse nl rtattr:", err)
return ip, dev, err
}
// parse a route entry
for _, a := range attrs {
switch a.Attr.Type {
case syscall.RTA_DST:
addr := a.Value
_, r.dst, err = net.ParseCIDR(fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d/%d", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], rtmsg.Dst_len))
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed to parse ip addr:", err)
return ip, dev, err
}
case syscall.RTA_GATEWAY:
addr := a.Value
r.gateway = net.IPv4(addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3])
case syscall.RTA_OIF:
r.if_index = int(a.Value[0])
}
}
if r.dst == nil {
once.Do(func() {
def = r
set = true
})
} else {
if r.dst.Contains(ip_mask.IP) {
ifce, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(r.if_index)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed to get interface by index:", err)
return ip, dev, err
}
return r.gateway, ifce.Name, nil
}
}
}
}
if set {
ifce, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(def.if_index)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed to get interface by index:", err)
return ip, dev, err
}
return def.gateway, ifce.Name, nil
}
err = fmt.Errorf("Route not found.")
return
}
// New creates a new router object. The router returned by New currently does
// not update its routes after construction... care should be taken for
// long-running programs to call New() regularly to take into account any
// changes to the routing table which have occurred since the last New() call.
func New() (Router, error) {
rtr := &router{}
tab, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(tab)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
loop:
for _, m := range msgs {
switch m.Header.Type {
case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
break loop
case syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE:
rt := (*routeInfoInMemory)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
routeInfo := rtInfo{}
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch rt.Family {
case syscall.AF_INET:
rtr.v4 = append(rtr.v4, &routeInfo)
case syscall.AF_INET6:
rtr.v6 = append(rtr.v6, &routeInfo)
default:
continue loop
}
for _, attr := range attrs {
switch attr.Attr.Type {
case syscall.RTA_DST:
routeInfo.Dst = &net.IPNet{
IP: net.IP(attr.Value),
Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(rt.DstLen), len(attr.Value)*8),
}
case syscall.RTA_SRC:
routeInfo.Src = &net.IPNet{
IP: net.IP(attr.Value),
Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(rt.SrcLen), len(attr.Value)*8),
}
case syscall.RTA_GATEWAY:
routeInfo.Gateway = net.IP(attr.Value)
case syscall.RTA_PREFSRC:
routeInfo.PrefSrc = net.IP(attr.Value)
case syscall.RTA_IIF:
routeInfo.InputIface = *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&attr.Value[0]))
case syscall.RTA_OIF:
routeInfo.OutputIface = *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&attr.Value[0]))
case syscall.RTA_PRIORITY:
routeInfo.Priority = *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&attr.Value[0]))
}
}
}
}
sort.Sort(rtr.v4)
sort.Sort(rtr.v6)
ifaces, err := net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for i, iface := range ifaces {
if i != iface.Index-1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("out of order iface %d = %v", i, iface)
}
rtr.ifaces = append(rtr.ifaces, iface)
var addrs ipAddrs
ifaceAddrs, err := iface.Addrs()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, addr := range ifaceAddrs {
if inet, ok := addr.(*net.IPNet); ok {
// Go has a nasty habit of giving you IPv4s as ::ffff:1.2.3.4 instead of 1.2.3.4.
// We want to use mapped v4 addresses as v4 preferred addresses, never as v6
// preferred addresses.
if v4 := inet.IP.To4(); v4 != nil {
if addrs.v4 == nil {
addrs.v4 = v4
}
} else if addrs.v6 == nil {
addrs.v6 = inet.IP
}
}
}
rtr.addrs = append(rtr.addrs, addrs)
}
return rtr, nil
}
// List all available routes on the system.
func Routes() ([]*Route, error) {
var routes []*Route
rib, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not retrieve RIB: %s", err)
}
msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(rib)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse messages: %s")
}
for _, m := range msgs {
if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_DONE {
break
}
if m.Header.Type != syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE {
continue
}
route := &Route{Default: true}
rtmsg := (*rtmsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse attr: %s", err)
}
for _, a := range attrs {
switch a.Attr.Type {
case syscall.RTA_SRC:
route.SrcNet = &net.IPNet{
IP: net.IP(a.Value),
Mask: net.CIDRMask(
int(rtmsg.src_len),
len(a.Value)*8,
),
}
case syscall.RTA_DST:
route.DstNet = &net.IPNet{
IP: net.IP(a.Value),
Mask: net.CIDRMask(
int(rtmsg.dst_len),
len(a.Value)*8,
),
}
route.Default = false
case syscall.RTA_GATEWAY:
route.Gateway = net.IP(a.Value)
case syscall.RTA_OIF:
oif := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&a.Value[0]))
iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(int(oif))
if err != nil {
}
route.Iface = iface
case syscall.RTA_PRIORITY:
}
}
routes = append(routes, route)
}
return routes, nil
}