Example #1
0
// Complete verifies command line arguments and loads data from the command environment
func (p *AttachOptions) Complete(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, argsIn []string) error {
	if len(argsIn) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for attach")
	}
	if len(argsIn) > 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("expected a single argument: POD, saw %d: %s", len(argsIn), argsIn))
	}
	p.PodName = argsIn[0]

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Namespace = namespace

	config, err := f.ClientConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Config = config

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Client = client

	return nil
}
Example #2
0
func RunPortForward(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, fw portForwarder) error {
	podName := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "pod")
	if len(podName) == 0 && len(args) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for port-forward")
	}

	if len(podName) != 0 {
		printDeprecationWarning("port-forward POD", "-p POD")
	} else {
		podName = args[0]
		args = args[1:]
	}

	if len(args) < 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "at least 1 PORT is required for port-forward")
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	pod, err := client.Pods(namespace).Get(podName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if pod.Status.Phase != api.PodRunning {
		glog.Fatalf("Unable to execute command because pod is not running. Current status=%v", pod.Status.Phase)
	}

	config, err := f.ClientConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt)
	defer signal.Stop(signals)

	stopCh := make(chan struct{}, 1)
	go func() {
		<-signals
		close(stopCh)
	}()

	req := client.RESTClient.Post().
		Resource("pods").
		Namespace(namespace).
		Name(pod.Name).
		SubResource("portforward")

	return fw.ForwardPorts("POST", req.URL(), config, args, stopCh)
}
Example #3
0
func RunVersion(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
	kubectl.GetClientVersion(out)
	if cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "client") {
		return nil
	}

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	kubectl.GetServerVersion(out, client)
	return nil
}
Example #4
0
// RunExplain executes the appropriate steps to print a model's documentation
func RunExplain(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(args) != 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "We accept only this format: explain RESOURCE")
	}

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	recursive := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "recursive")
	apiV := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "api-version")

	mapper, _ := f.Object()
	// TODO: After we figured out the new syntax to separate group and resource, allow
	// the users to use it in explain (kubectl explain <group><syntax><resource>).
	// Refer to issue #16039 for why we do this. Refer to PR #15808 that used "/" syntax.
	inModel, fieldsPath, err := kubectl.SplitAndParseResourceRequest(args[0], mapper)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// TODO: We should deduce the group for a resource by discovering the supported resources at server.
	group, err := mapper.GroupForResource(inModel)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if len(apiV) == 0 {
		groupMeta, err := latest.Group(group)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		apiV = groupMeta.GroupVersion
	}
	swagSchema, err := kubectl.GetSwaggerSchema(apiV, client)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return kubectl.PrintModelDescription(inModel, fieldsPath, out, swagSchema, recursive)
}
Example #5
0
func RunApiVersions(f *cmdutil.Factory, w io.Writer) error {
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "apiversions" {
		printDeprecationWarning("api-versions", "apiversions")
	}

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	groupList, err := client.Discovery().ServerGroups()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't get available api versions from server: %v\n", err)
	}
	apiVersions := unversioned_client.ExtractGroupVersions(groupList)
	sort.Strings(apiVersions)
	for _, v := range apiVersions {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, v)
	}
	return nil
}
Example #6
0
func (o *LogsOptions) Complete(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	switch len(args) {
	case 0:
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for log")

	case 1:
		o.PodName = args[0]
	case 2:
		if cmd.Flag("container").Changed {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "only one of -c, [CONTAINER] arg is allowed")
		}
		o.PodName = args[0]
		o.ContainerName = args[1]

	default:
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "log POD [-c CONTAINER]")
	}

	var err error
	o.PodNamespace, _, err = f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	o.Client, err = f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	sinceTime := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "since-time")
	if len(sinceTime) > 0 {
		t, err := api.ParseRFC3339(sinceTime, unversioned.Now)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		o.SinceTime = &t
	}

	return nil
}
Example #7
0
// Complete verifies command line arguments and loads data from the command environment
func (p *ExecOptions) Complete(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, argsIn []string, argsLenAtDash int) error {
	// Let kubectl exec follow rules for `--`, see #13004 issue
	if len(p.PodName) == 0 && (len(argsIn) == 0 || argsLenAtDash == 0) {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for exec")
	}
	if len(p.PodName) != 0 {
		printDeprecationWarning("exec POD", "-p POD")
		if len(argsIn) < 1 {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "COMMAND is required for exec")
		}
		p.Command = argsIn
	} else {
		p.PodName = argsIn[0]
		p.Command = argsIn[1:]
		if len(p.Command) < 1 {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "COMMAND is required for exec")
		}
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Namespace = namespace

	config, err := f.ClientConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Config = config

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Client = client

	return nil
}
Example #8
0
// Complete verifies command line arguments and loads data from the command environment
func (p *ExecOptions) Complete(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, argsIn []string) error {
	if len(p.PodName) == 0 && len(argsIn) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for exec")
	}
	if len(p.PodName) != 0 {
		printDeprecationWarning("exec POD", "-p POD")
		if len(argsIn) < 1 {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "COMMAND is required for exec")
		}
		p.Command = argsIn
	} else {
		p.PodName = argsIn[0]
		p.Command = argsIn[1:]
		if len(p.Command) < 1 {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "COMMAND is required for exec")
		}
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Namespace = namespace

	config, err := f.ClientConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Config = config

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Client = client

	return nil
}
Example #9
0
func Run(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmdIn io.Reader, cmdOut, cmdErr io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "run-container" {
		printDeprecationWarning("run", "run-container")
	}

	if len(args) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "NAME is required for run")
	}

	interactive := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "stdin")
	tty := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "tty")
	if tty && !interactive {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "-i/--stdin is required for containers with --tty=true")
	}
	replicas := cmdutil.GetFlagInt(cmd, "replicas")
	if interactive && replicas != 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("-i/--stdin requires that replicas is 1, found %d", replicas))
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	restartPolicy, err := getRestartPolicy(cmd, interactive)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if restartPolicy != api.RestartPolicyAlways && replicas != 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--restart=%s requires that --replicas=1, found %d", restartPolicy, replicas))
	}

	generatorName := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "generator")
	if len(generatorName) == 0 {
		if restartPolicy == api.RestartPolicyAlways {
			generatorName = "run/v1"
		} else {
			generatorName = "run-pod/v1"
		}
	}
	generator, found := f.Generator(generatorName)
	if !found {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("Generator: %s not found.", generatorName))
	}
	names := generator.ParamNames()
	params := kubectl.MakeParams(cmd, names)
	params["name"] = args[0]
	if len(args) > 1 {
		params["args"] = args[1:]
	}

	params["env"] = cmdutil.GetFlagStringSlice(cmd, "env")

	if cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "expose") {
		serviceGenerator := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "service-generator")
		if len(serviceGenerator) == 0 {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("No service generator specified"))
		}
		if err := generateService(f, cmd, args, serviceGenerator, params, namespace, cmdOut); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	obj, _, mapper, mapping, err := createGeneratedObject(f, cmd, generator, names, params, cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "overrides"), namespace)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	attachFlag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("attach")
	attach := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "attach")

	if !attachFlag.Changed && interactive {
		attach = true
	}

	if attach {
		opts := &AttachOptions{
			In:    cmdIn,
			Out:   cmdOut,
			Err:   cmdErr,
			Stdin: interactive,
			TTY:   tty,

			Attach: &DefaultRemoteAttach{},
		}
		config, err := f.ClientConfig()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		opts.Config = config

		client, err := f.Client()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		opts.Client = client

		attachablePod, err := f.AttachablePodForObject(obj)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return handleAttachPod(client, attachablePod, opts)
	}

	outputFormat := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "output")
	if outputFormat != "" {
		return f.PrintObject(cmd, obj, cmdOut)
	}
	cmdutil.PrintSuccess(mapper, false, cmdOut, mapping.Resource, args[0], "created")
	return nil
}
Example #10
0
func RunRollingUpdate(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, options *RollingUpdateOptions) error {
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "rollingupdate" {
		printDeprecationWarning("rolling-update", "rollingupdate")
	}
	err := validateArguments(cmd, options.Filenames, args)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	deploymentKey := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "deployment-label-key")
	filename := ""
	image := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "image")
	oldName := args[0]
	rollback := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "rollback")
	period := cmdutil.GetFlagDuration(cmd, "update-period")
	interval := cmdutil.GetFlagDuration(cmd, "poll-interval")
	timeout := cmdutil.GetFlagDuration(cmd, "timeout")
	dryrun := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "dry-run")
	outputFormat := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "output")

	if len(options.Filenames) > 0 {
		filename = options.Filenames[0]
	}

	cmdNamespace, enforceNamespace, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var newRc *api.ReplicationController
	// fetch rc
	oldRc, err := client.ReplicationControllers(cmdNamespace).Get(oldName)
	if err != nil {
		if !errors.IsNotFound(err) || len(image) == 0 || len(args) > 1 {
			return err
		}
		// We're in the middle of a rename, look for an RC with a source annotation of oldName
		newRc, err := kubectl.FindSourceController(client, cmdNamespace, oldName)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return kubectl.Rename(client, newRc, oldName)
	}

	var keepOldName bool
	var replicasDefaulted bool

	mapper, typer := f.Object()

	if len(filename) != 0 {
		schema, err := f.Validator(cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "validate"), cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "schema-cache-dir"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		request := resource.NewBuilder(mapper, typer, f.ClientMapperForCommand()).
			Schema(schema).
			NamespaceParam(cmdNamespace).DefaultNamespace().
			FilenameParam(enforceNamespace, filename).
			Do()
		obj, err := request.Object()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var ok bool
		// Handle filename input from stdin. The resource builder always returns an api.List
		// when creating resource(s) from a stream.
		if list, ok := obj.(*api.List); ok {
			if len(list.Items) > 1 {
				return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "%s specifies multiple items", filename)
			}
			obj = list.Items[0]
		}
		newRc, ok = obj.(*api.ReplicationController)
		if !ok {
			if _, kind, err := typer.ObjectVersionAndKind(obj); err == nil {
				return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "%s contains a %s not a ReplicationController", filename, kind)
			}
			glog.V(4).Infof("Object %#v is not a ReplicationController", obj)
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "%s does not specify a valid ReplicationController", filename)
		}
		infos, err := request.Infos()
		if err != nil || len(infos) != 1 {
			glog.V(2).Infof("was not able to recover adequate information to discover if .spec.replicas was defaulted")
		} else {
			replicasDefaulted = isReplicasDefaulted(infos[0])
		}
	}
	// If the --image option is specified, we need to create a new rc with at least one different selector
	// than the old rc. This selector is the hash of the rc, which will differ because the new rc has a
	// different image.
	if len(image) != 0 {
		keepOldName = len(args) == 1
		newName := findNewName(args, oldRc)
		if newRc, err = kubectl.LoadExistingNextReplicationController(client, cmdNamespace, newName); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if newRc != nil {
			if inProgressImage := newRc.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Image; inProgressImage != image {
				return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "Found existing in-progress update to image (%s).\nEither continue in-progress update with --image=%s or rollback with --rollback", inProgressImage, inProgressImage)
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(out, "Found existing update in progress (%s), resuming.\n", newRc.Name)
		} else {
			if oldRc.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Image == image {
				return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "Specified --image must be distinct from existing container image")
			}
			newRc, err = kubectl.CreateNewControllerFromCurrentController(client, cmdNamespace, oldName, newName, image, deploymentKey)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		// Update the existing replication controller with pointers to the 'next' controller
		// and adding the <deploymentKey> label if necessary to distinguish it from the 'next' controller.
		oldHash, err := api.HashObject(oldRc, client.Codec)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		oldRc, err = kubectl.UpdateExistingReplicationController(client, oldRc, cmdNamespace, newRc.Name, deploymentKey, oldHash, out)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if rollback {
		keepOldName = len(args) == 1
		newName := findNewName(args, oldRc)
		if newRc, err = kubectl.LoadExistingNextReplicationController(client, cmdNamespace, newName); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if newRc == nil {
			return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "Could not find %s to rollback.\n", newName)
		}
	}

	if oldName == newRc.Name {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "%s cannot have the same name as the existing ReplicationController %s",
			filename, oldName)
	}

	updater := kubectl.NewRollingUpdater(newRc.Namespace, client)

	// To successfully pull off a rolling update the new and old rc have to differ
	// by at least one selector. Every new pod should have the selector and every
	// old pod should not have the selector.
	var hasLabel bool
	for key, oldValue := range oldRc.Spec.Selector {
		if newValue, ok := newRc.Spec.Selector[key]; ok && newValue != oldValue {
			hasLabel = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !hasLabel {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "%s must specify a matching key with non-equal value in Selector for %s",
			filename, oldName)
	}
	// TODO: handle scales during rolling update
	if replicasDefaulted {
		newRc.Spec.Replicas = oldRc.Spec.Replicas
	}
	if dryrun {
		oldRcData := &bytes.Buffer{}
		newRcData := &bytes.Buffer{}
		if outputFormat == "" {
			oldRcData.WriteString(oldRc.Name)
			newRcData.WriteString(newRc.Name)
		} else {
			if err := f.PrintObject(cmd, oldRc, oldRcData); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := f.PrintObject(cmd, newRc, newRcData); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(out, "Rolling from:\n%s\nTo:\n%s\n", string(oldRcData.Bytes()), string(newRcData.Bytes()))
		return nil
	}
	updateCleanupPolicy := kubectl.DeleteRollingUpdateCleanupPolicy
	if keepOldName {
		updateCleanupPolicy = kubectl.RenameRollingUpdateCleanupPolicy
	}
	config := &kubectl.RollingUpdaterConfig{
		Out:            out,
		OldRc:          oldRc,
		NewRc:          newRc,
		UpdatePeriod:   period,
		Interval:       interval,
		Timeout:        timeout,
		CleanupPolicy:  updateCleanupPolicy,
		MaxUnavailable: util.NewIntOrStringFromInt(0),
		MaxSurge:       util.NewIntOrStringFromInt(1),
	}
	if rollback {
		err = kubectl.AbortRollingUpdate(config)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		client.ReplicationControllers(config.NewRc.Namespace).Update(config.NewRc)
	}
	err = updater.Update(config)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	message := "rolling updated"
	if keepOldName {
		newRc.Name = oldName
	} else {
		message = fmt.Sprintf("rolling updated to %q", newRc.Name)
	}
	newRc, err = client.ReplicationControllers(cmdNamespace).Get(newRc.Name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if outputFormat != "" {
		return f.PrintObject(cmd, newRc, out)
	}
	_, kind, err := api.Scheme.ObjectVersionAndKind(newRc)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	_, res := meta.KindToResource(kind, false)
	cmdutil.PrintSuccess(mapper, false, out, res, oldName, message)
	return nil
}
Example #11
0
// RunLog retrieves a pod log
func RunLog(f *cmdutil.Factory, out io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, p *logParams) error {
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "log" {
		printDeprecationWarning("logs", "log")
	}

	if len(args) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "POD is required for log")
	}

	if len(args) > 2 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "log POD [CONTAINER]")
	}

	sinceSeconds := cmdutil.GetFlagDuration(cmd, "since")
	sinceTime := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "since-time")
	if len(sinceTime) > 0 && sinceSeconds > 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "only one of --since, --since-time may be specified")
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	client, err := f.Client()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	podID := args[0]

	pod, err := client.Pods(namespace).Get(podID)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// [-c CONTAINER]
	container := p.containerName
	if len(container) == 0 {
		// [CONTAINER] (container as arg not flag) is supported as legacy behavior. See PR #10519 for more details.
		if len(args) == 1 {
			if len(pod.Spec.Containers) != 1 {
				podContainersNames := []string{}
				for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
					podContainersNames = append(podContainersNames, container.Name)
				}

				return fmt.Errorf("Pod %s has the following containers: %s; please specify the container to print logs for with -c", pod.ObjectMeta.Name, strings.Join(podContainersNames, ", "))
			}
			container = pod.Spec.Containers[0].Name
		} else {
			container = args[1]
		}
	}

	logOptions := &api.PodLogOptions{
		Container:  container,
		Follow:     cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "follow"),
		Previous:   cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "previous"),
		Timestamps: cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "timestamps"),
	}
	if sinceSeconds > 0 {
		// round up to the nearest second
		sec := int64(math.Ceil(float64(sinceSeconds) / float64(time.Second)))
		logOptions.SinceSeconds = &sec
	}
	if t, err := api.ParseRFC3339(sinceTime, unversioned.Now); err == nil {
		logOptions.SinceTime = &t
	}
	if limitBytes := cmdutil.GetFlagInt(cmd, "limit-bytes"); limitBytes != 0 {
		i := int64(limitBytes)
		logOptions.LimitBytes = &i
	}
	if tail := cmdutil.GetFlagInt(cmd, "tail"); tail >= 0 {
		i := int64(tail)
		logOptions.TailLines = &i
	}

	return handleLog(client, namespace, podID, logOptions, out)
}
Example #12
0
func Run(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmdIn io.Reader, cmdOut, cmdErr io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "run-container" {
		printDeprecationWarning("run", "run-container")
	}

	if len(args) == 0 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "NAME is required for run")
	}

	interactive := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "stdin")
	tty := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "tty")
	if tty && !interactive {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, "-i/--stdin is required for containers with --tty=true")
	}
	replicas := cmdutil.GetFlagInt(cmd, "replicas")
	if interactive && replicas != 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("-i/--stdin requires that replicas is 1, found %d", replicas))
	}

	namespace, _, err := f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	restartPolicy, err := getRestartPolicy(cmd, interactive)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if restartPolicy != api.RestartPolicyAlways && replicas != 1 {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--restart=%s requires that --replicas=1, found %d", restartPolicy, replicas))
	}
	generatorName := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "generator")
	if len(generatorName) == 0 {
		if restartPolicy == api.RestartPolicyAlways {
			generatorName = "run/v1"
		} else {
			generatorName = "run-pod/v1"
		}
	}
	generator, found := f.Generator(generatorName)
	if !found {
		return cmdutil.UsageError(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("Generator: %s not found.", generatorName))
	}
	names := generator.ParamNames()
	params := kubectl.MakeParams(cmd, names)
	params["name"] = args[0]
	if len(args) > 1 {
		params["args"] = args[1:]
	}

	params["env"] = cmdutil.GetFlagStringSlice(cmd, "env")

	err = kubectl.ValidateParams(names, params)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	obj, err := generator.Generate(params)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	mapper, typer := f.Object()
	version, kind, err := typer.ObjectVersionAndKind(obj)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	inline := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "overrides")
	if len(inline) > 0 {
		obj, err = cmdutil.Merge(obj, inline, kind)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	mapping, err := mapper.RESTMapping(kind, version)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	client, err := f.RESTClient(mapping)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// TODO: extract this flag to a central location, when such a location exists.
	if !cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "dry-run") {
		resourceMapper := &resource.Mapper{ObjectTyper: typer, RESTMapper: mapper, ClientMapper: f.ClientMapperForCommand()}
		info, err := resourceMapper.InfoForObject(obj)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Serialize the configuration into an annotation.
		if err := kubectl.UpdateApplyAnnotation(info); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		obj, err = resource.NewHelper(client, mapping).Create(namespace, false, info.Object)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	attachFlag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("attach")
	attach := cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "attach")

	if !attachFlag.Changed && interactive {
		attach = true
	}

	if attach {
		opts := &AttachOptions{
			In:    cmdIn,
			Out:   cmdOut,
			Err:   cmdErr,
			Stdin: interactive,
			TTY:   tty,

			Attach: &DefaultRemoteAttach{},
		}
		config, err := f.ClientConfig()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		opts.Config = config

		client, err := f.Client()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		opts.Client = client
		// TODO: this should be abstracted into Factory to support other types
		switch t := obj.(type) {
		case *api.ReplicationController:
			return handleAttachReplicationController(client, t, opts)
		case *api.Pod:
			return handleAttachPod(client, t, opts)
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot attach to %s: not implemented", kind)
		}
	}

	outputFormat := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "output")
	if outputFormat != "" {
		return f.PrintObject(cmd, obj, cmdOut)
	}
	cmdutil.PrintSuccess(mapper, false, cmdOut, mapping.Resource, args[0], "created")
	return nil
}