func distributedOperation(masterNode string, store *storage.Store, volumeId storage.VolumeId, op func(location operation.Location) bool) bool {
	if lookupResult, lookupErr := operation.Lookup(masterNode, volumeId.String()); lookupErr == nil {
		length := 0
		selfUrl := (store.Ip + ":" + strconv.Itoa(store.Port))
		results := make(chan bool)
		for _, location := range lookupResult.Locations {

			//排除自己
			if location.Url != selfUrl {
				length++

				//异步复制
				go func(location operation.Location, results chan bool) {
					results <- op(location)
				}(location, results)
			}
		}
		ret := true

		//等待操作结束 无论成功与否
		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
			ret = ret && <-results
		}
		return ret
	} else {
		glog.V(0).Infoln("Failed to lookup for", volumeId, lookupErr.Error())
	}
	return false
}
func (fs *FilerServer) GetOrHeadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, isGetMethod bool) {

	//只返回目录
	if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
		fs.listDirectoryHandler(w, r)
		return
	}
	fileId, err := fs.filer.FindFile(r.URL.Path)
	if err == leveldb.ErrNotFound {
		glog.V(3).Infoln("Not found in db", r.URL.Path)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	parts := strings.Split(fileId, ",") //3,12345
	if len(parts) != 2 {
		glog.V(1).Infoln("Invalid fileId", fileId)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}
	lookup, lookupError := operation.Lookup(fs.master, parts[0])
	if lookupError != nil {
		glog.V(1).Infoln("Invalid lookup", lookupError.Error())
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}
	if len(lookup.Locations) == 0 {
		glog.V(1).Infoln("Can not find location for volume", parts[0])
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	//从合适的DataNode中随机选择一个 从中读取fileId指定的文件
	urlLocation := lookup.Locations[rand.Intn(len(lookup.Locations))].PublicUrl
	u, _ := url.Parse("http://" + urlLocation + "/" + fileId)
	request := &http.Request{
		Method:        r.Method,
		URL:           u,
		Proto:         r.Proto,
		ProtoMajor:    r.ProtoMajor,
		ProtoMinor:    r.ProtoMinor,
		Header:        r.Header,
		Body:          r.Body,
		Host:          r.Host,
		ContentLength: r.ContentLength,
	}
	glog.V(3).Infoln("retrieving from", u)
	resp, do_err := util.Do(request)
	if do_err != nil {
		glog.V(0).Infoln("failing to connect to volume server", do_err.Error())
		writeJsonError(w, r, do_err)
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	for k, v := range resp.Header {
		w.Header()[k] = v
	}
	w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
	io.Copy(w, resp.Body)
}
/*
此api完成数据的返回,处理了multi-part等
*/
func (vs *VolumeServer) GetOrHeadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	n := new(storage.Needle)
	vid, fid, filename, ext, _ := parseURLPath(r.URL.Path)
	volumeId, err := storage.NewVolumeId(vid)
	if err != nil {
		glog.V(2).Infoln("parsing error:", err, r.URL.Path)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	err = n.ParsePath(fid)
	if err != nil {
		glog.V(2).Infoln("parsing fid error:", err, r.URL.Path)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	glog.V(4).Infoln("volume", volumeId, "reading", n)
	if !vs.store.HasVolume(volumeId) { //自己没有

		//向master查找
		lookupResult, err := operation.Lookup(vs.masterNode, volumeId.String())
		glog.V(2).Infoln("volume", volumeId, "found on", lookupResult, "error", err)

		//重定向
		if err == nil && len(lookupResult.Locations) > 0 {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "http://"+lookupResult.Locations[0].PublicUrl+r.URL.Path, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
		} else {
			glog.V(2).Infoln("lookup error:", err, r.URL.Path)
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		}
		return
	}
	cookie := n.Cookie
	count, e := vs.store.Read(volumeId, n)
	glog.V(4).Infoln("read bytes", count, "error", e)
	//读取失败
	if e != nil || count <= 0 {
		glog.V(0).Infoln("read error:", e, r.URL.Path)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	//文件cookie不匹配
	if n.Cookie != cookie {
		glog.V(0).Infoln("request", r.URL.Path, "with unmaching cookie seen:", cookie, "expected:", n.Cookie, "from", r.RemoteAddr, "agent", r.UserAgent())
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	if n.LastModified != 0 {
		w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", time.Unix(int64(n.LastModified), 0).UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
		if r.Header.Get("If-Modified-Since") != "" {
			if t, parseError := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, r.Header.Get("If-Modified-Since")); parseError == nil {
				if t.Unix() >= int64(n.LastModified) {
					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
					return
				}
			}
		}
	}
	etag := n.Etag()
	if inm := r.Header.Get("If-None-Match"); inm == etag {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Etag", etag)
	if n.NameSize > 0 && filename == "" {
		filename = string(n.Name)
		dotIndex := strings.LastIndex(filename, ".")
		if dotIndex > 0 {
			ext = filename[dotIndex:]
		}
	}
	mtype := ""
	if ext != "" {
		mtype = mime.TypeByExtension(ext)
	}
	if n.MimeSize > 0 {
		mt := string(n.Mime)
		if mt != "application/octet-stream" {
			mtype = mt
		}
	}
	if mtype != "" {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", mtype)
	}
	if filename != "" {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "filename=\""+fileNameEscaper.Replace(filename)+"\"")
	}
	if ext != ".gz" {
		if n.IsGzipped() {
			if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
				w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
			} else {
				if n.Data, err = storage.UnGzipData(n.Data); err != nil {
					glog.V(0).Infoln("lookup error:", err, r.URL.Path)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if ext == ".png" || ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".gif" {
		width, height := 0, 0
		if r.FormValue("width") != "" {
			width, _ = strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("width"))
		}
		if r.FormValue("height") != "" {
			height, _ = strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("height"))
		}

		//获得缩略图
		n.Data, _, _ = images.Resized(ext, n.Data, width, height)
	}

	//如果是head协议 简单返回
	w.Header().Set("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
	if r.Method == "HEAD" {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(n.Data)))
		return
	}
	rangeReq := r.Header.Get("Range")
	if rangeReq == "" {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(n.Data)))

		//写入实际数据
		if _, e = w.Write(n.Data); e != nil {
			glog.V(0).Infoln("response write error:", e)
		}
		return
	}

	//the rest is dealing with partial content request
	//mostly copy from src/pkg/net/http/fs.go
	size := int64(len(n.Data))
	ranges, err := parseRange(rangeReq, size)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable)
		return
	}
	if sumRangesSize(ranges) > size {
		// The total number of bytes in all the ranges
		// is larger than the size of the file by
		// itself, so this is probably an attack, or a
		// dumb client.  Ignore the range request.
		ranges = nil
		return
	}
	if len(ranges) == 0 {
		return
	}
	if len(ranges) == 1 {
		// RFC 2616, Section 14.16:
		// "When an HTTP message includes the content of a single
		// range (for example, a response to a request for a
		// single range, or to a request for a set of ranges
		// that overlap without any holes), this content is
		// transmitted with a Content-Range header, and a
		// Content-Length header showing the number of bytes
		// actually transferred.
		// ...
		// A response to a request for a single range MUST NOT
		// be sent using the multipart/byteranges media type."
		ra := ranges[0]
		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(ra.length, 10))
		w.Header().Set("Content-Range", ra.contentRange(size))
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
		if _, e = w.Write(n.Data[ra.start : ra.start+ra.length]); e != nil {
			glog.V(0).Infoln("response write error:", e)
		}
		return
	}
	// process mulitple ranges
	for _, ra := range ranges {
		if ra.start > size {
			http.Error(w, "Out of Range", http.StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable)
			return
		}
	}
	sendSize := rangesMIMESize(ranges, mtype, size)
	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
	mw := multipart.NewWriter(pw)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "multipart/byteranges; boundary="+mw.Boundary())
	sendContent := pr
	defer pr.Close() // cause writing goroutine to fail and exit if CopyN doesn't finish.
	go func() {
		for _, ra := range ranges {
			part, err := mw.CreatePart(ra.mimeHeader(mtype, size))
			if err != nil {
				pw.CloseWithError(err)
				return
			}
			if _, err = part.Write(n.Data[ra.start : ra.start+ra.length]); err != nil {
				pw.CloseWithError(err)
				return
			}
		}
		mw.Close()
		pw.Close()
	}()
	if w.Header().Get("Content-Encoding") == "" {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(sendSize, 10))
	}
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
	io.CopyN(w, sendContent, sendSize)

}