func initGL() (err error) {
if err = loadTextures(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) /// 启用阴影平滑,设置平滑着色,阴影平滑通过多边形精细的混合色彩，并对外部光进行平滑
/*
色彩值的范围从0.0f到1.0f。0.0f代表最黑的情况，1.0f就是最亮的情况。
glClearColor 后的第一个参数是Red Intensity(红色分量),第二个是绿色，第三个是蓝色。最大值也是1.0f，代表特定颜色分量的最亮情况。
最后一个参数是Alpha值。当它用来清除屏幕的时候，我们不用关心第四个数字。现在让它为0.0f.
*/
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) ///设置清除屏幕时所用的颜色,黑色背景
/*
接下来的三行必须做的是关于depth buffer(深度缓存)的。将深度缓存设想为屏幕后面的层。
深度缓存不断的对物体进入屏幕内部有多深进行跟踪。
本程序其实没有真正使用深度缓存，但几乎所有在屏幕上显示3D场景OpenGL程序都使用深度缓存。
它的排序决定那个物体先画。这样您就不会将一个圆形后面的正方形画到圆形上来。深度缓存是OpenGL十分重要的部分。
*/
gl.ClearDepth(1) ///设置深度缓存
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) ///所作深度测试的类型
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) ///告诉系统对透视进行修正,这会十分轻微的影响性能。但使得透视图看起来好一点
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) ///启用深度测试
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) ///启用纹理映射
return
}
func initGL() (err error) {
goph, err := os.Open(texturefiles[0])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer goph.Close()
texture, err = createTexture(goph)
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0.5)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE) // 设置混色函数取得半透明效果
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
for loop = 0; loop < num; loop++ {
star[loop].angle = 0.0
star[loop].dist = float32(loop) / num * 5
//fmt.Println(loop, star[loop].dist)
star[loop].r = uint8(rand.Int() % 256)
star[loop].g = uint8(rand.Int() % 256)
star[loop].b = uint8(rand.Int() % 256)
}
return
}
func initScene() (err error) {
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING)
gl.ClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.AMBIENT, ambient)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT0, gl.POSITION, lightpos)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT0)
gl.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height)
gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
gl.LoadIdentity()
gl.Frustum(-1, 1, -1, 1, 1.0, 10.0)
gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
gl.LoadIdentity()
goph, err := os.Open("../../data/gopher.png")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer goph.Close()
texture, err = createTexture(goph)
return
}
func initGL() (err error) {
if err = loadTextures(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
//alpha通道的值为 0.0意味着物体材质是完全透明的。1.0 则意味着完全不透明
//以全亮度绘制此物体，并对其进行50%的alpha混合(半透明)。
//当混合选项打开时，此物体将会产生50%的透明效果
gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 0.5) //全亮度， 50% Alpha 混合
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE) //基于源象素alpha通道值的半透明混合函数
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1)
return
}
func initGL() {
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
}
// program & OpenGL initialization
func Init() {
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) // 启用阴影平滑
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0) // 黑色背景
gl.ClearDepth(1.0) // 设置深度缓存
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) // 启用深度测试
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL) // 所作深度测试的类型
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) // 告诉系统对透视进行修正
}
func (s *System) Run(ctx *scene.Context) {
s.init(ctx)
defer s.finish()
// TODO: take active camera node
w := float32(s.Width)
h := float32(s.Height)
projM := mathgl.Ortho(0, w, h, 0, -30, 30)
viewM := mathgl.Translate3D(0, 0, 0)
worldM := mathgl.Translate3D(0, 0, 0)
var rect struct {
WVP mathgl.Mat4f `uniform:"WorldViewProjectionM"`
Diffuse *gfx.Sampler2D `uniform:"Diffuse"`
geomobj gfx.Geometry
geom gfx.GeometryLayout
}
rect.WVP = projM.Mul4(viewM).Mul4(worldM)
s.cmds <- func() {
quadbuffer := geometry.NewBuilder(s.shader.VertexFormat())
quadbuffer.Clear()
quadbuffer.P(0, 0, 0).UV(-1, -1).Cf(1, 1, 1, 1)
quadbuffer.P(w/3, 0, 0).UV(-1, -1)
quadbuffer.P(w/3, h/3, 0).UV(-1, -1)
quadbuffer.P(0, h/3, 0).UV(-1, -1)
quadbuffer.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
rect.geomobj.Alloc(gfx.StaticDraw)
err := rect.geomobj.CopyFrom(quadbuffer)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
s.shader.Use()
rect.geom.Layout(&s.shader, &rect.geomobj)
/*
err = rect.geomobj.CopyFrom(quadbuffer)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
whiteImg := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 1, 1))
whiteImg.Set(0, 0, color.White)
white, err := gfx.Image(whiteImg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rect.Diffuse = white
}
for ctx.Step() {
s.cmds <- func() {
gl.Viewport(0, 0, s.Width, s.Height)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1.0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
}
s.meshes.update(s.cmds, &s.shader)
s.draw()
s.sync()
}
}
func initGL() {
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) /// 设置平滑着色?(是默认的)
//gl.ShadeModel(gl.FLAT); /// 即单色,使用最后一个点所用的颜色
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
}
func (w *Window) renderInit() {
//bounds := w.body.Bounds()
gl.Disable(gl.MULTISAMPLE)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.FILL)
//gl.Viewport(0, 0, bounds.Max.X, bounds.Max.Y)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)
}
func initGL() (err error) {
if err = loadTextures(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
return
}
func initGL() (err error) {
gl.Init()
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.NEVER)
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.DepthMask(true)
//loadShader()
return
}
func (batch ClearBatch) Enter() {
if batch.clearMask&gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT != 0 {
gl.ClearColor(
batch.clearColor[0],
batch.clearColor[1],
batch.clearColor[2],
batch.clearColor[3],
)
}
if batch.clearMask&gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT != 0 {
gl.ClearDepth(batch.clearDepth)
}
gl.Clear(batch.clearMask)
if err := glw.CheckGlError(); err != nil {
err.Description = "gl.Clear"
panic(err)
}
}
func initGL() (err error) {
goph, err := os.Open(texturefiles[0])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer goph.Close()
texture, err = createTexture(goph)
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
return
}
func initGL() (err error) {
if err = loadTextures(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1)
return
}
// initGL initializes GLFW and OpenGL.
func initGL() error {
err := glfw.Init()
if err != nil {
return err
}
glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.FsaaSamples, 4)
glfw.OpenWindowHint(glfw.WindowNoResize, gl.TRUE)
err = glfw.OpenWindow(512, 512, 8, 8, 8, 8, 32, 0, glfw.Windowed)
if err != nil {
glfw.Terminate()
return err
}
glfw.SetWindowTitle("Meshbuffer 3D example")
glfw.SetSwapInterval(1)
glfw.SetWindowSizeCallback(onResize)
glfw.SetKeyCallback(onKey)
gl.Init()
if err = glh.CheckGLError(); err != nil {
return err
}
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.MULTISAMPLE)
gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING)
//gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.23, 1.0)
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1.0)
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.LineWidth(2)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
gl.ColorMaterial(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE)
return nil
}
func initGL() (err error) {
goph, err := os.Open(texturefiles)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer goph.Close()
texture, err = createTexture(goph)
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE) // 设置混色函数取得半透明效果
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0.0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST)
SetupWorld()
return
}
func initGL() (err error) {
if err = loadTextures(); err != nil {
return
}
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH) ///阴影模式设为平滑阴影
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0) ///背景色设为黑色
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Hint(gl.PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, gl.NICEST) ///启用优化透视计算
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST) ///启用深度测试
gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D) ///启用2D纹理映射
/*
创建光源的数组。我们将使用两种不同的光。
第一种称为环境光。环境光来自于四面八方。所有场景中的对象都处于环境光的照射中。
第二种类型的光源叫做漫射光。漫射光由特定的光源产生，并在您的场景中的对象表面上产生反射。
处于漫射光直接照射下的任何对象表面都变得很亮，而几乎未被照射到的区域就显得要暗一些。
这样在我们所创建的木板箱的棱边上就会产生的很不错的阴影效果。
创建光源的过程和颜色的创建完全一致。前三个参数分别是RGB三色分量，最后一个是alpha通道参数。
因此，下面的代码我们得到的是半亮(0.5f)的白色环境光。如果没有环境光，未被漫射光照到的地方会变得十分黑暗。
*/
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient) //设置环境光(半亮度环境光)
//gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, diffuse); //设置漫射光
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse) //设置漫射光(全亮度白光)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, lightpos) //设置光源位置
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1) //启用一号光源
/*
光源的位置。前三个参数和glTranslate中的一样。依次分别是XYZ轴上的位移。
由于我们想要光线直接照射在木箱的正面，所以XY轴上的位移都是0.0f。
第三个值是Z轴上的位移。为了保证光线总在木箱的前面，所以我们将光源的位置朝着观察者(就是您哪。)挪出屏幕。
我们通常将屏幕也就是显示器的屏幕玻璃所处的位置称作Z轴的0.0f点。所以Z轴上的位移最后定为2.0f。
假如您能够看见光源的话，它就浮在您显示器的前方。当然，如果木箱不在显示器的屏幕玻璃后面的话，您也无法看见箱子。
*/
return
}
// Sets the background clear color.
func (c *Controller) SetClearColor(r int, g int, b int, a int) {
gl.ClearColor(c.clamp(r, 255), c.clamp(g, 255), c.clamp(b, 255), c.clamp(a, 255))
gl.ClearDepth(1.0)
}
func initScene() (err error) {
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height)
gl.ClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
cube.projM = mathgl.Ortho(-3, 3, -3, 3, -10.0, 10.0)
cube.viewM = mathgl.Ident4f()
cube.worldM = mathgl.Translate3D(0, 0, 2)
cube.WorldViewProjM = [16]float32(cube.projM.Mul4(cube.viewM).Mul4(cube.worldM))
goph, err := os.Open("gopher.png")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer goph.Close()
// TODO: create cube geometry. could build out the vertex buffer manually, but this is a good place to do a mesh builder type thing.
//cube.geom = ... mesh builder?
gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexPosition] = "Position"
gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexColor] = "Color"
gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexTexcoord] = "UV"
gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes[gfx.VertexNormal] = "Normal"
vfmt := gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes.Format()
builder := gfx.BuildGeometry(vfmt)
builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 0).Color(1, 1, 1).Normal(0, 0, 1)
builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, 0, -1)
builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, 1, 0)
builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(0, -1, 0)
builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
builder.Position(1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(1, 0, 0)
builder.Position(1, 1, -1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(1, -1, 1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
builder.Position(-1, -1, -1).Texcoord(0, 0).Normal(-1, 0, 0)
builder.Position(-1, -1, 1).Texcoord(1, 0)
builder.Position(-1, 1, 1).Texcoord(1, 1)
builder.Position(-1, 1, -1).Texcoord(0, 1)
builder.Indices(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3)
cube.geom, err = gfx.NewGeometry(builder, gfx.StaticDraw)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
shader := gfx.BuildShader(gfx.DefaultVertexAttributes, vs, fs)
cube.shader = shader
cube.Diffuse, err = createTexture(goph)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return
}
func main() {
var err error
if err = glfw.Init(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %v\n", err)
return
}
defer glfw.Terminate()
w, h := 1980, 1080
// w, h := 1280, 768
if err = glfw.OpenWindow(w, h, 8, 8, 8, 16, 0, 32, glfw.Fullscreen); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %v\n", err)
return
}
defer glfw.CloseWindow()
glfw.SetSwapInterval(1)
glfw.SetWindowTitle("Debris")
quadric = glu.NewQuadric()
gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Enable(gl.NORMALIZE)
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.ShadeModel(gl.SMOOTH)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING)
var (
ambient = []float32{0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1}
diffuse = []float32{1, 1, 0.5, 1}
specular = []float32{0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 1}
light_position = []float32{1, 0, 0, 0}
// mat_specular []float32 = []float32{1, 1, 0.5, 1}
mat_specular = []float32{1, 1, 0.75, 1}
mat_shininess = float32(120)
// light_position []float32 = []float32{0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0}
)
const (
fov = 1.1 // degrees
znear = 145
zfar = 155
camera_z_offset = -150
camera_x_rotation = 0 // degrees
// camera_x_rotation = 20 // degrees
starfield_fov = 45
faces = 1000
earth_radius = 1
)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.AMBIENT, ambient)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.DIFFUSE, diffuse)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.SPECULAR, specular)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, light_position)
gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1)
mat_emission := []float32{0, 0, 0.1, 1}
gl.Materialfv(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.EMISSION, mat_emission)
gl.Materialfv(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.SPECULAR, mat_specular)
gl.Materialf(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.SHININESS, mat_shininess)
gl.ClearColor(0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 1)
gl.ClearDepth(1)
gl.ClearStencil(0)
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
b := createBuffer()
planetoids := []*Planetoid{}
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
p := &Planetoid{
apogee: 1.2 + rand.Float64()*0.7,
perigee: 1.5,
// inclination: 45,
inclination: rand.Float64()*20 - 10,
// inclination: 0,
phase0: rand.Float64() * 360,
rising_node: rand.Float64() * 10,
phase: 0,
// radius: rand.Float32()*0.05 + 0.01, //float32(r),
radius: rand.Float32()*0.0125 + 0.005, //float32(r),
// quadric: glu.NewQuadric(),
circle: b,
}
planetoids = append(planetoids, p)
}
// Initial projection matrix:
var aspect float64
glfw.SetWindowSizeCallback(func(w, h int) {
gl.Viewport(0, 0, w, h)
gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
gl.LoadIdentity()
aspect = float64(w) / float64(h)
glu.Perspective(fov, aspect, znear, zfar)
})
d := float64(0)
wireframe := false
atmosphere := false
polar := false
rotating := false
front := false
earth := true
cone := true
shadowing := true
tilt := false
running := true
glfw.SetKeyCallback(func(key, state int) {
if state != glfw.KeyPress {
// Don't act on key coming up
return
}
switch key {
case 'A':
atmosphere = !atmosphere
case 'C':
cone = !cone
case 'E':
earth = !earth
case 'R':
rotating = !rotating
case 'F':
front = !front
if front {
gl.FrontFace(gl.CW)
} else {
gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW)
}
case 'S':
shadowing = !shadowing
case 'T':
tilt = !tilt
case 'W':
wireframe = !wireframe
method := gl.GLenum(gl.FILL)
if wireframe {
method = gl.LINE
}
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, method)
case glfw.KeyF2:
println("Screenshot captured")
// glh.CaptureToPng("screenshot.png")
w, h := glh.GetViewportWH()
im := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w, h))
glh.ClearAlpha(1)
gl.Flush()
glh.CaptureRGBA(im)
go func() {
fd, err := os.Create("screenshot.png")
if err != nil {
panic("Unable to open file")
}
defer fd.Close()
png.Encode(fd, im)
}()
case 'Q', glfw.KeyEsc:
running = !running
case glfw.KeySpace:
polar = !polar
}
})
_ = rand.Float64
stars := glh.NewMeshBuffer(
glh.RenderArrays,
glh.NewPositionAttr(3, gl.DOUBLE, gl.STATIC_DRAW),
glh.NewColorAttr(3, gl.DOUBLE, gl.STATIC_DRAW))
const Nstars = 50000
points := make([]float64, 3*Nstars)
colors := make([]float64, 3*Nstars)
for i := 0; i < Nstars; i++ {
const R = 1
phi := rand.Float64() * 2 * math.Pi
z := R * (2*rand.Float64() - 1)
theta := math.Asin(z / R)
points[i*3+0] = R * math.Cos(theta) * math.Cos(phi)
points[i*3+1] = R * math.Cos(theta) * math.Sin(phi)
points[i*3+2] = z
const r = 0.8
v := rand.Float64()*r + (1 - r)
colors[i*3+0] = v
colors[i*3+1] = v
colors[i*3+2] = v
}
stars.Add(points, colors)
render_stars := func() {
glh.With(glh.Attrib{gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.ENABLE_BIT}, func() {
gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING)
gl.PointSize(1)
gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 1)
gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthMask(false)
stars.Render(gl.POINTS)
})
}
render_scene := func() {
// Update light position (sensitive to current modelview matrix)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT1, gl.POSITION, light_position)
gl.Lightfv(gl.LIGHT2, gl.POSITION, light_position)
if earth {
Sphere(earth_radius, faces)
}
unlit_points := glh.Compound(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), glh.Primitive{gl.POINTS})
glh.With(unlit_points, func() {
gl.Vertex3d(1, 0, 0)
})
for _, p := range planetoids {
const dt = 0.1 // TODO: Frame update
p.Render(dt)
}
glh.With(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), func() {
// Atmosphere
gl.Color4f(0.25, 0.25, 1, 0.1)
if atmosphere && earth {
Sphere(earth_radius*1.025, 100)
}
gl.PointSize(10)
glh.With(glh.Primitive{gl.POINTS}, func() {
gl.Color4f(1.75, 0.75, 0.75, 1)
gl.Vertex3d(-1.04, 0, 0)
})
})
}
render_shadow_volume := func() {
glh.With(glh.Attrib{
gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.ENABLE_BIT |
gl.POLYGON_BIT | gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT,
}, func() {
gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING)
if shadowing {
// gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.DepthMask(false)
gl.DepthFunc(gl.LEQUAL)
gl.Enable(gl.STENCIL_TEST)
gl.ColorMask(false, false, false, false)
gl.StencilFunc(gl.ALWAYS, 1, 0xffffffff)
}
shadow_volume := func() {
const sv_length = 2
const sv_granularity = 100
const sv_radius = earth_radius * 1.001
// Shadow cone
glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() {
gl.Rotatef(90, 1, 0, 0)
gl.Rotatef(90, 0, -1, 0)
gl.Color4f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1)
glu.Cylinder(quadric, sv_radius, sv_radius*1.05,
sv_length, sv_granularity, 1)
glu.Disk(quadric, 0, sv_radius, sv_granularity, 1)
glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() {
gl.Translated(0, 0, sv_length)
glu.Disk(quadric, 0, sv_radius*1.05, sv_granularity, 1)
})
})
for _, p := range planetoids {
p.RenderShadowVolume()
}
}
if cone {
gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW)
gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.INCR)
shadow_volume()
gl.FrontFace(gl.CW)
gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.DECR)
shadow_volume()
}
if shadowing {
gl.StencilFunc(gl.NOTEQUAL, 0, 0xffffffff)
gl.StencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP)
gl.ColorMask(true, true, true, true)
// gl.Disable(gl.STENCIL_TEST)
gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.FrontFace(gl.CCW)
// gl.Color4f(1, 0, 0, 0.75)
gl.Color4f(0, 0, 0, 0.75)
// gl.Color4f(1, 1, 1, 0.75)
gl.LoadIdentity()
gl.Translated(0, 0, camera_z_offset)
// TODO: Figure out why this doesn't draw over the whole screen
glh.With(glh.Disable(gl.LIGHTING), func() {
glh.DrawQuadd(-10, -10, 20, 20)
})
// gl.FrontFace(gl.CW)
// gl.Enable(gl.LIGHTING)
// gl.Disable(gl.LIGHT1)
// render_scene()
// gl.Enable(gl.LIGHT1)
}
})
}
_ = render_stars
for running {
running = glfw.WindowParam(glfw.Opened) == 1
glfw.SwapBuffers()
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)
rotation := func() {
if tilt {
gl.Rotated(20, 1, 0, 0)
}
if polar {
gl.Rotated(90, 1, 0, 0)
}
gl.Rotated(d, 0, -1, 0)
}
// Star field
glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.PROJECTION}, func() {
gl.LoadIdentity()
glu.Perspective(starfield_fov, aspect, 0, 1)
glh.With(glh.Matrix{gl.MODELVIEW}, func() {
gl.LoadIdentity()
rotation()
render_stars()
})
})
gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
gl.LoadIdentity()
gl.Translated(0, 0, camera_z_offset)
rotation()
if rotating {
d += 0.2
}
_ = render_scene
render_scene()
_ = render_shadow_volume
render_shadow_volume()
}
}