// queueTx will queue an unknown transaction
func (self *TxPool) queueTx(hash common.Hash, tx *types.Transaction) {
from, _ := tx.From() // already validated
if self.queue[from] == nil {
self.queue[from] = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction)
}
self.queue[from][hash] = tx
}
// sign is a helper function that signs a transaction with the private key of the given address.
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) sign(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
acc := accounts.Account{address}
signature, err := s.am.Sign(acc, tx.SigHash().Bytes())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tx.WithSignature(signature)
}
// AddTx adds a transaction to the generated block. If no coinbase has
// been set, the block's coinbase is set to the zero address.
//
// AddTx panics if the transaction cannot be executed. In addition to
// the protocol-imposed limitations (gas limit, etc.), there are some
// further limitations on the content of transactions that can be
// added. Notably, contract code relying on the BLOCKHASH instruction
// will panic during execution.
func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if b.gasPool == nil {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
}
b.statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), common.Hash{}, len(b.txs))
receipt, _, _, err := ApplyTransaction(nil, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, b.header.GasUsed)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b.txs = append(b.txs, tx)
b.receipts = append(b.receipts, receipt)
}
// SendTransaction will create a transaction for the given transaction argument, sign it and submit it to the
// transaction pool.
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendTransaction(args SendTxArgs) (common.Hash, error) {
if args.Gas == nil {
args.Gas = rpc.NewHexNumber(defaultGas)
}
if args.GasPrice == nil {
args.GasPrice = rpc.NewHexNumber(defaultGasPrice)
}
if args.Value == nil {
args.Value = rpc.NewHexNumber(0)
}
s.txMu.Lock()
defer s.txMu.Unlock()
if args.Nonce == nil {
args.Nonce = rpc.NewHexNumber(s.txPool.State().GetNonce(args.From))
}
var tx *types.Transaction
contractCreation := (args.To == common.Address{})
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(args.Nonce.Uint64(), args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data))
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(args.Nonce.Uint64(), args.To, args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data))
}
signedTx, err := s.sign(args.From, tx)
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
s.txPool.SetLocal(signedTx)
if err := s.txPool.Add(signedTx); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, nil
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(args.From, args.Nonce.Uint64())
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex())
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex())
}
return signedTx.Hash(), nil
}
// addTx will add a transaction to the pending (processable queue) list of transactions
func (pool *TxPool) addTx(hash common.Hash, addr common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) {
// init delayed since tx pool could have been started before any state sync
if pool.pendingState == nil {
pool.resetState()
}
if _, ok := pool.pending[hash]; !ok {
pool.pending[hash] = tx
// Increment the nonce on the pending state. This can only happen if
// the nonce is +1 to the previous one.
pool.pendingState.SetNonce(addr, tx.Nonce()+1)
// Notify the subscribers. This event is posted in a goroutine
// because it's possible that somewhere during the post "Remove transaction"
// gets called which will then wait for the global tx pool lock and deadlock.
go pool.eventMux.Post(TxPreEvent{tx})
}
}
// validate and queue transactions.
func (self *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
hash := tx.Hash()
if self.pending[hash] != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Known transaction (%x)", hash[:4])
}
err := self.validateTx(tx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
self.queueTx(hash, tx)
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
var toname string
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
toname = common.Bytes2Hex(to[:4])
} else {
toname = "[NEW_CONTRACT]"
}
// we can ignore the error here because From is
// verified in ValidateTransaction.
f, _ := tx.From()
from := common.Bytes2Hex(f[:4])
glog.Infof("(t) %x => %s (%v) %x\n", from, toname, tx.Value, hash)
}
return nil
}
// ApplyTransaction attemps to apply a transaction to the given state database
// and uses the input parameters for its environment.
//
// ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the
// execution of the state transition phase.
func ApplyTransaction(bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, bc, tx, header), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.Logs = logs
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
return receipt, logs, gas, err
}
// validateTx checks whether a transaction is valid according
// to the consensus rules.
func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction) error {
// Validate sender
var (
from common.Address
err error
)
local := pool.localTx.contains(tx.Hash())
// Drop transactions under our own minimal accepted gas price
if !local && pool.minGasPrice.Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) > 0 {
return ErrCheap
}
// Validate the transaction sender and it's sig. Throw
// if the from fields is invalid.
if from, err = tx.From(); err != nil {
return ErrInvalidSender
}
// Make sure the account exist. Non existent accounts
// haven't got funds and well therefor never pass.
currentState, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !currentState.HasAccount(from) {
return ErrNonExistentAccount
}
// Last but not least check for nonce errors
if currentState.GetNonce(from) > tx.Nonce() {
return ErrNonce
}
// Check the transaction doesn't exceed the current
// block limit gas.
if pool.gasLimit().Cmp(tx.Gas()) < 0 {
return ErrGasLimit
}
// Transactions can't be negative. This may never happen
// using RLP decoded transactions but may occur if you create
// a transaction using the RPC for example.
if tx.Value().Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 {
return ErrNegativeValue
}
// Transactor should have enough funds to cover the costs
// cost == V + GP * GL
if currentState.GetBalance(from).Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
return ErrInsufficientFunds
}
// Should supply enough intrinsic gas
if tx.Gas().Cmp(IntrinsicGas(tx.Data())) < 0 {
return ErrIntrinsicGas
}
return nil
}
// SetLocal marks a transaction as local, skipping gas price
// check against local miner minimum in the future
func (pool *TxPool) SetLocal(tx *types.Transaction) {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
pool.localTx.add(tx.Hash())
}
// Transact forms a transaction from the given arguments and submits it to the
// transactio pool for execution.
func (be *registryAPIBackend) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
if len(toStr) > 0 && toStr != "0x" && !common.IsHexAddress(toStr) {
return "", errors.New("invalid address")
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = big.NewInt(90000)
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = big.NewInt(10000000000000)
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
nonce := be.txPool.State().GetNonce(from)
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
acc := accounts.Account{from}
signature, err := be.am.Sign(acc, tx.SigHash().Bytes())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
signedTx, err := tx.WithSignature(signature)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
be.txPool.SetLocal(signedTx)
if err := be.txPool.Add(signedTx); err != nil {
return "", nil
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex())
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex())
}
return signedTx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
// SendRawTransaction will add the signed transaction to the transaction pool.
// The sender is responsible for signing the transaction and using the correct nonce.
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendRawTransaction(encodedTx string) (string, error) {
tx := new(types.Transaction)
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(encodedTx), tx); err != nil {
return "", err
}
s.txPool.SetLocal(tx)
if err := s.txPool.Add(tx); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if tx.To() == nil {
from, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
// newRPCPendingTransaction returns a pending transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation
func newRPCPendingTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) *RPCTransaction {
from, _ := tx.From()
return &RPCTransaction{
From: from,
Gas: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Gas()),
GasPrice: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.GasPrice()),
Hash: tx.Hash(),
Input: fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", tx.Data()),
Nonce: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Nonce()),
To: tx.To(),
Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Value()),
}
}
func newTx(t *types.Transaction) *Tx {
from, _ := t.From()
return &Tx{
tx: t,
To: t.To(),
From: from,
Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Value()),
Nonce: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Nonce()),
Data: "0x" + common.Bytes2Hex(t.Data()),
GasLimit: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Gas()),
GasPrice: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.GasPrice()),
Hash: t.Hash(),
}
}
