// CreateTestMainPackage should return nil if there were no tests.
func TestNullTestmainPackage(t *testing.T) {
var conf loader.Config
if err := conf.CreateFromFilenames("", "testdata/b_test.go"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseFile failed: %s", err)
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreatePackages failed: %s", err)
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
if mainPkg.Func("main") != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected main function")
}
if prog.CreateTestMainPackage(mainPkg) != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateTestMainPackage returned non-nil")
}
}
func TestSwitches(t *testing.T) {
conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/switches.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
mainPkg.Build()
for _, mem := range mainPkg.Members {
if fn, ok := mem.(*ssa.Function); ok {
if fn.Synthetic != "" {
continue // e.g. init()
}
// Each (multi-line) "switch" comment within
// this function must match the printed form
// of a ConstSwitch.
var wantSwitches []string
for _, c := range f.Comments {
if fn.Syntax().Pos() <= c.Pos() && c.Pos() < fn.Syntax().End() {
text := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
if strings.HasPrefix(text, "switch ") {
wantSwitches = append(wantSwitches, text)
}
}
}
switches := ssautil.Switches(fn)
if len(switches) != len(wantSwitches) {
t.Errorf("in %s, found %d switches, want %d", fn, len(switches), len(wantSwitches))
}
for i, sw := range switches {
got := sw.String()
if i >= len(wantSwitches) {
continue
}
want := wantSwitches[i]
if got != want {
t.Errorf("in %s, found switch %d: got <<%s>>, want <<%s>>", fn, i, got, want)
}
}
}
}
}
// Tests that programs partially loaded from gc object files contain
// functions with no code for the external portions, but are otherwise ok.
func TestExternalPackages(t *testing.T) {
test := `
package main
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"testing"
)
func main() {
var t testing.T
t.Parallel() // static call to external declared method
t.Fail() // static call to promoted external declared method
testing.Short() // static call to external package-level function
var w io.Writer = new(bytes.Buffer)
w.Write(nil) // interface invoke of external declared method
}
`
// Create a single-file main package.
var conf loader.Config
f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
mainPkg.Build()
// The main package, its direct and indirect dependencies are loaded.
deps := []string{
// directly imported dependencies:
"bytes", "io", "testing",
// indirect dependencies (partial list):
"errors", "fmt", "os", "runtime",
}
all := prog.AllPackages()
if len(all) <= len(deps) {
t.Errorf("unexpected set of loaded packages: %q", all)
}
for _, path := range deps {
pkg := prog.ImportedPackage(path)
if pkg == nil {
t.Errorf("package not loaded: %q", path)
continue
}
// External packages should have no function bodies (except for wrappers).
isExt := pkg != mainPkg
// init()
if isExt && !isEmpty(pkg.Func("init")) {
t.Errorf("external package %s has non-empty init", pkg)
} else if !isExt && isEmpty(pkg.Func("init")) {
t.Errorf("main package %s has empty init", pkg)
}
for _, mem := range pkg.Members {
switch mem := mem.(type) {
case *ssa.Function:
// Functions at package level.
if isExt && !isEmpty(mem) {
t.Errorf("external function %s is non-empty", mem)
} else if !isExt && isEmpty(mem) {
t.Errorf("function %s is empty", mem)
}
case *ssa.Type:
// Methods of named types T.
// (In this test, all exported methods belong to *T not T.)
if !isExt {
t.Fatalf("unexpected name type in main package: %s", mem)
}
mset := prog.MethodSets.MethodSet(types.NewPointer(mem.Type()))
for i, n := 0, mset.Len(); i < n; i++ {
m := prog.Method(mset.At(i))
// For external types, only synthetic wrappers have code.
expExt := !strings.Contains(m.Synthetic, "wrapper")
if expExt && !isEmpty(m) {
t.Errorf("external method %s is non-empty: %s",
m, m.Synthetic)
} else if !expExt && isEmpty(m) {
t.Errorf("method function %s is empty: %s",
m, m.Synthetic)
}
}
}
}
}
expectedCallee := []string{
"(*testing.T).Parallel",
"(*testing.common).Fail",
"testing.Short",
"N/A",
}
callNum := 0
for _, b := range mainPkg.Func("main").Blocks {
for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
switch instr := instr.(type) {
case ssa.CallInstruction:
call := instr.Common()
if want := expectedCallee[callNum]; want != "N/A" {
got := call.StaticCallee().String()
if want != got {
t.Errorf("call #%d from main.main: got callee %s, want %s",
callNum, got, want)
}
}
callNum++
}
}
}
if callNum != 4 {
t.Errorf("in main.main: got %d calls, want %d", callNum, 4)
}
}
// TestTypesWithMethodSets tests that Package.TypesWithMethodSets includes all necessary types.
func TestTypesWithMethodSets(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input string
want []string
}{
// An exported package-level type is needed.
{`package A; type T struct{}; func (T) f() {}`,
[]string{"*p.T", "p.T"},
},
// An unexported package-level type is not needed.
{`package B; type t struct{}; func (t) f() {}`,
nil,
},
// Subcomponents of type of exported package-level var are needed.
{`package C; import "bytes"; var V struct {*bytes.Buffer}`,
[]string{"*struct{*bytes.Buffer}", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
},
// Subcomponents of type of unexported package-level var are not needed.
{`package D; import "bytes"; var v struct {*bytes.Buffer}`,
nil,
},
// Subcomponents of type of exported package-level function are needed.
{`package E; import "bytes"; func F(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
[]string{"struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
},
// Subcomponents of type of unexported package-level function are not needed.
{`package F; import "bytes"; func f(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
nil,
},
// Subcomponents of type of exported method of uninstantiated unexported type are not needed.
{`package G; import "bytes"; type x struct{}; func (x) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}; var v x`,
nil,
},
// ...unless used by MakeInterface.
{`package G2; import "bytes"; type x struct{}; func (x) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}; var v interface{} = x{}`,
[]string{"*p.x", "p.x", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
},
// Subcomponents of type of unexported method are not needed.
{`package I; import "bytes"; type X struct{}; func (X) G(struct {*bytes.Buffer}) {}`,
[]string{"*p.X", "p.X", "struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
},
// Local types aren't needed.
{`package J; import "bytes"; func f() { type T struct {*bytes.Buffer}; var t T; _ = t }`,
nil,
},
// ...unless used by MakeInterface.
{`package K; import "bytes"; func f() { type T struct {*bytes.Buffer}; _ = interface{}(T{}) }`,
[]string{"*p.T", "p.T"},
},
// Types used as operand of MakeInterface are needed.
{`package L; import "bytes"; func f() { _ = interface{}(struct{*bytes.Buffer}{}) }`,
[]string{"struct{*bytes.Buffer}"},
},
// MakeInterface is optimized away when storing to a blank.
{`package M; import "bytes"; var _ interface{} = struct{*bytes.Buffer}{}`,
nil,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
// Create a single-file main package.
var conf loader.Config
f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test.input)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %q: %s", test.input[:15], err)
continue
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("p", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': Load: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
continue
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
prog.BuildAll()
var typstrs []string
for _, T := range mainPkg.TypesWithMethodSets() {
typstrs = append(typstrs, T.String())
}
sort.Strings(typstrs)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(typstrs, test.want) {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': got %q, want %q", f.Name.Name, typstrs, test.want)
}
}
}
func TestObjValueLookup(t *testing.T) {
conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/objlookup.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
// Maps each var Ident (represented "name:linenum") to the
// kind of ssa.Value we expect (represented "Constant", "&Alloc").
expectations := make(map[string]string)
// Find all annotations of form x::BinOp, &y::Alloc, etc.
re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\b|&)?(\w*)::(\w*)\b`)
for _, c := range f.Comments {
text := c.Text()
pos := conf.Fset.Position(c.Pos())
for _, m := range re.FindAllStringSubmatch(text, -1) {
key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", m[2], pos.Line)
value := m[1] + m[3]
expectations[key] = value
}
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0 /*|ssa.LogFunctions*/)
mainInfo := iprog.Created[0]
mainPkg := prog.Package(mainInfo.Pkg)
mainPkg.SetDebugMode(true)
mainPkg.Build()
var varIds []*ast.Ident
var varObjs []*types.Var
for id, obj := range mainInfo.Defs {
// Check invariants for func and const objects.
switch obj := obj.(type) {
case *types.Func:
checkFuncValue(t, prog, obj)
case *types.Const:
checkConstValue(t, prog, obj)
case *types.Var:
if id.Name == "_" {
continue
}
varIds = append(varIds, id)
varObjs = append(varObjs, obj)
}
}
for id, obj := range mainInfo.Uses {
if obj, ok := obj.(*types.Var); ok {
varIds = append(varIds, id)
varObjs = append(varObjs, obj)
}
}
// Check invariants for var objects.
// The result varies based on the specific Ident.
for i, id := range varIds {
obj := varObjs[i]
ref, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(f, id.Pos(), id.Pos())
pos := prog.Fset.Position(id.Pos())
exp := expectations[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", id.Name, pos.Line)]
if exp == "" {
t.Errorf("%s: no expectation for var ident %s ", pos, id.Name)
continue
}
wantAddr := false
if exp[0] == '&' {
wantAddr = true
exp = exp[1:]
}
checkVarValue(t, prog, mainPkg, ref, obj, exp, wantAddr)
}
}
// Ensure that, in debug mode, we can determine the ssa.Value
// corresponding to every ast.Expr.
func TestValueForExpr(t *testing.T) {
conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
f, err := conf.ParseFile("testdata/valueforexpr.go", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
mainInfo := iprog.Created[0]
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
mainPkg := prog.Package(mainInfo.Pkg)
mainPkg.SetDebugMode(true)
mainPkg.Build()
if false {
// debugging
for _, mem := range mainPkg.Members {
if fn, ok := mem.(*ssa.Function); ok {
fn.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
}
}
}
// Find the actual AST node for each canonical position.
parenExprByPos := make(map[token.Pos]*ast.ParenExpr)
ast.Inspect(f, func(n ast.Node) bool {
if n != nil {
if e, ok := n.(*ast.ParenExpr); ok {
parenExprByPos[e.Pos()] = e
}
}
return true
})
// Find all annotations of form /*@kind*/.
for _, c := range f.Comments {
text := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
if text == "" || text[0] != '@' {
continue
}
text = text[1:]
pos := c.End() + 1
position := prog.Fset.Position(pos)
var e ast.Expr
if target := parenExprByPos[pos]; target == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: annotation doesn't precede ParenExpr: %q", position, text)
continue
} else {
e = target.X
}
path, _ := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(f, pos, pos)
if path == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't find AST path from root to comment: %s", position, text)
continue
}
fn := ssa.EnclosingFunction(mainPkg, path)
if fn == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't find enclosing function", position)
continue
}
v, gotAddr := fn.ValueForExpr(e) // (may be nil)
got := strings.TrimPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("%T", v), "*ssa.")
if want := text; got != want {
t.Errorf("%s: got value %q, want %q", position, got, want)
}
if v != nil {
T := v.Type()
if gotAddr {
T = T.Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem() // deref
}
if !types.Identical(T, mainInfo.TypeOf(e)) {
t.Errorf("%s: got type %s, want %s", position, mainInfo.TypeOf(e), T)
}
}
}
}
func TestStdlib(t *testing.T) {
runtime.GC()
t0 := time.Now()
var memstats runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
alloc := memstats.Alloc
// Load, parse and type-check the program.
var conf loader.Config
for _, path := range allPackages() {
if err := conf.ImportWithTests(path); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
prog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
}
t1 := time.Now()
runtime.GC()
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages)
if want := 205; numPkgs < want {
t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
}
// Dump package members.
if false {
for pkg := range prog.AllPackages {
fmt.Printf("Package %s:\n", pkg.Path())
scope := pkg.Scope()
for _, name := range scope.Names() {
if ast.IsExported(name) {
fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", types.ObjectString(pkg, scope.Lookup(name)))
}
}
fmt.Println()
}
}
// Check that Test functions for io/ioutil, regexp and
// compress/bzip2 are all simultaneously present.
// (The apparent cycle formed when augmenting all three of
// these packages by their tests was the original motivation
// for reporting b/7114.)
//
// compress/bzip2.TestBitReader in bzip2_test.go imports io/ioutil
// io/ioutil.TestTempFile in tempfile_test.go imports regexp
// regexp.TestRE2Search in exec_test.go imports compress/bzip2
for _, test := range []struct{ pkg, fn string }{
{"io/ioutil", "TestTempFile"},
{"regexp", "TestRE2Search"},
{"compress/bzip2", "TestBitReader"},
} {
info := prog.Imported[test.pkg]
if info == nil {
t.Errorf("failed to load package %q", test.pkg)
continue
}
obj, _ := info.Pkg.Scope().Lookup(test.fn).(*types.Func)
if obj == nil {
t.Errorf("package %q has no func %q", test.pkg, test.fn)
continue
}
}
// Dump some statistics.
// determine line count
var lineCount int
prog.Fset.Iterate(func(f *token.File) bool {
lineCount += f.LineCount()
return true
})
t.Log("GOMAXPROCS: ", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
t.Log("#Source lines: ", lineCount)
t.Log("Load/parse/typecheck: ", t1.Sub(t0))
t.Log("#MB: ", int64(memstats.Alloc-alloc)/1000000)
}
func TestCgoOption(t *testing.T) {
switch runtime.GOOS {
// on these systems, the net and os/user packages don't use cgo.
case "plan9", "solaris", "windows":
return
}
// Test that we can load cgo-using packages with
// CGO_ENABLED=[01], which causes go/build to select pure
// Go/native implementations, respectively, based on build
// tags.
//
// Each entry specifies a package-level object and the generic
// file expected to define it when cgo is disabled.
// When cgo is enabled, the exact file is not specified (since
// it varies by platform), but must differ from the generic one.
//
// The test also loads the actual file to verify that the
// object is indeed defined at that location.
for _, test := range []struct {
pkg, name, genericFile string
}{
{"net", "cgoLookupHost", "cgo_stub.go"},
{"os/user", "lookupId", "lookup_stubs.go"},
} {
ctxt := build.Default
for _, ctxt.CgoEnabled = range []bool{false, true} {
conf := loader.Config{Build: &ctxt}
conf.Import(test.pkg)
prog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Load failed: %v", err)
continue
}
info := prog.Imported[test.pkg]
if info == nil {
t.Errorf("package %s not found", test.pkg)
continue
}
obj := info.Pkg.Scope().Lookup(test.name)
if obj == nil {
t.Errorf("no object %s.%s", test.pkg, test.name)
continue
}
posn := prog.Fset.Position(obj.Pos())
t.Logf("%s: %s (CgoEnabled=%t)", posn, obj, ctxt.CgoEnabled)
gotFile := filepath.Base(posn.Filename)
filesMatch := gotFile == test.genericFile
if ctxt.CgoEnabled && filesMatch {
t.Errorf("CGO_ENABLED=1: %s found in %s, want native file",
obj, gotFile)
} else if !ctxt.CgoEnabled && !filesMatch {
t.Errorf("CGO_ENABLED=0: %s found in %s, want %s",
obj, gotFile, test.genericFile)
}
// Load the file and check the object is declared at the right place.
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(posn.Filename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("can't read %s: %s", posn.Filename, err)
continue
}
line := string(bytes.Split(b, []byte("\n"))[posn.Line-1])
ident := line[posn.Column-1:]
if !strings.HasPrefix(ident, test.name) {
t.Errorf("%s: %s not declared here (looking at %q)", posn, obj, ident)
}
}
}
}
func TestStdlib(t *testing.T) {
if !*runStdlibTest {
t.Skip("skipping (slow) stdlib test (use --stdlib)")
}
// Load, parse and type-check the program.
var conf loader.Config
conf.SourceImports = true
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(allPackages(), true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("FromArgs failed: %v", err)
return
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
}
// Create SSA packages.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
prog.BuildAll()
numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages())
if want := 140; numPkgs < want {
t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
}
// Determine the set of packages/tests to analyze.
var testPkgs []*ssa.Package
for _, info := range iprog.InitialPackages() {
testPkgs = append(testPkgs, prog.Package(info.Pkg))
}
testmain := prog.CreateTestMainPackage(testPkgs...)
if testmain == nil {
t.Fatal("analysis scope has tests")
}
// Run the analysis.
config := &Config{
Reflection: false, // TODO(adonovan): fix remaining bug in rVCallConstraint, then enable.
BuildCallGraph: true,
Mains: []*ssa.Package{testmain},
}
// TODO(adonovan): add some query values (affects track bits).
t0 := time.Now()
result, err := Analyze(config)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
}
_ = result // TODO(adonovan): measure something
t1 := time.Now()
// Dump some statistics.
allFuncs := ssautil.AllFunctions(prog)
var numInstrs int
for fn := range allFuncs {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
numInstrs += len(b.Instrs)
}
}
// determine line count
var lineCount int
prog.Fset.Iterate(func(f *token.File) bool {
lineCount += f.LineCount()
return true
})
t.Log("#Source lines: ", lineCount)
t.Log("#Instructions: ", numInstrs)
t.Log("Pointer analysis: ", t1.Sub(t0))
}
// Run runs program analysis and computes the resulting markup,
// populating *result in a thread-safe manner, first with type
// information then later with pointer analysis information if
// enabled by the pta flag.
//
func Run(pta bool, result *Result) {
conf := loader.Config{
SourceImports: true,
AllowErrors: true,
}
conf.TypeChecker.Error = func(e error) {} // silence the default error handler
var roots, args []string // roots[i] ends with os.PathSeparator
// Enumerate packages in $GOROOT.
root := filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "pkg") + string(os.PathSeparator)
roots = append(roots, root)
args = allPackages(root)
log.Printf("GOROOT=%s: %s\n", root, args)
// Enumerate packages in $GOPATH.
for i, dir := range filepath.SplitList(build.Default.GOPATH) {
root := filepath.Join(dir, "src") + string(os.PathSeparator)
roots = append(roots, root)
pkgs := allPackages(root)
log.Printf("GOPATH[%d]=%s: %s\n", i, root, pkgs)
args = append(args, pkgs...)
}
// Uncomment to make startup quicker during debugging.
//args = []string{"code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/godoc"}
//args = []string{"fmt"}
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(args, true); err != nil {
// TODO(adonovan): degrade gracefully, not fail totally.
result.setStatusf("Analysis failed: %s.", err) // import error
return
}
result.setStatusf("Loading and type-checking packages...")
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if iprog != nil {
log.Printf("Loaded %d packages.", len(iprog.AllPackages))
}
if err != nil {
result.setStatusf("Loading failed: %s.\n", err)
return
}
// Create SSA-form program representation.
// Only the transitively error-free packages are used.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.GlobalDebug)
// Compute the set of main packages, including testmain.
allPackages := prog.AllPackages()
var mainPkgs []*ssa.Package
if testmain := prog.CreateTestMainPackage(allPackages...); testmain != nil {
mainPkgs = append(mainPkgs, testmain)
}
for _, pkg := range allPackages {
if pkg.Object.Name() == "main" && pkg.Func("main") != nil {
mainPkgs = append(mainPkgs, pkg)
}
}
log.Print("Main packages: ", mainPkgs)
// Build SSA code for bodies of all functions in the whole program.
result.setStatusf("Constructing SSA form...")
prog.BuildAll()
log.Print("SSA construction complete")
a := analysis{
result: result,
prog: prog,
pcgs: make(map[*ssa.Package]*packageCallGraph),
}
// Build a mapping from openable filenames to godoc file URLs,
// i.e. "/src/pkg/" plus path relative to GOROOT/src/pkg or GOPATH[i]/src.
a.path2url = make(map[string]string)
for _, info := range iprog.AllPackages {
nextfile:
for _, f := range info.Files {
if f.Pos() == 0 {
continue // e.g. files generated by cgo
}
abs := iprog.Fset.File(f.Pos()).Name()
// Find the root to which this file belongs.
for _, root := range roots {
rel := strings.TrimPrefix(abs, root)
if len(rel) < len(abs) {
a.path2url[abs] = "/src/pkg/" + filepath.ToSlash(rel)
continue nextfile
}
}
log.Printf("Can't locate file %s (package %q) beneath any root",
abs, info.Pkg.Path())
}
}
// Add links for scanner, parser, type-checker errors.
// TODO(adonovan): fix: these links can overlap with
// identifier markup, causing the renderer to emit some
// characters twice.
errors := make(map[token.Position][]string)
for _, info := range iprog.AllPackages {
for _, err := range info.Errors {
switch err := err.(type) {
case types.Error:
posn := a.prog.Fset.Position(err.Pos)
errors[posn] = append(errors[posn], err.Msg)
case scanner.ErrorList:
for _, e := range err {
errors[e.Pos] = append(errors[e.Pos], e.Msg)
}
default:
log.Printf("Package %q has error (%T) without position: %v\n",
info.Pkg.Path(), err, err)
}
}
}
for posn, errs := range errors {
fi, offset := a.fileAndOffsetPosn(posn)
fi.addLink(errorLink{
start: offset,
msg: strings.Join(errs, "\n"),
})
}
// ---------- type-based analyses ----------
// Compute the all-pairs IMPLEMENTS relation.
// Collect all named types, even local types
// (which can have methods via promotion)
// and the built-in "error".
errorType := types.Universe.Lookup("error").Type().(*types.Named)
a.allNamed = append(a.allNamed, errorType)
for _, info := range iprog.AllPackages {
for _, obj := range info.Defs {
if obj, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); ok {
a.allNamed = append(a.allNamed, obj.Type().(*types.Named))
}
}
}
log.Print("Computing implements relation...")
facts := computeImplements(&a.prog.MethodSets, a.allNamed)
// Add the type-based analysis results.
log.Print("Extracting type info...")
for _, info := range iprog.AllPackages {
a.doTypeInfo(info, facts)
}
a.visitInstrs(pta)
result.setStatusf("Type analysis complete.")
if pta {
a.pointer(mainPkgs)
}
}
// This program demonstrates how to use the pointer analysis to
// obtain a conservative call-graph of a Go program.
// It also shows how to compute the points-to set of a variable,
// in this case, (C).f's ch parameter.
//
func Example() {
const myprog = `
package main
import "fmt"
type I interface {
f(map[string]int)
}
type C struct{}
func (C) f(m map[string]int) {
fmt.Println("C.f()")
}
func main() {
var i I = C{}
x := map[string]int{"one":1}
i.f(x) // dynamic method call
}
`
// Construct a loader.
conf := loader.Config{SourceImports: true}
// Parse the input file.
file, err := conf.ParseFile("myprog.go", myprog)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err) // parse error
return
}
// Create single-file main package and import its dependencies.
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", file)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err) // type error in some package
return
}
// Create SSA-form program representation.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
// Build SSA code for bodies of all functions in the whole program.
prog.BuildAll()
// Configure the pointer analysis to build a call-graph.
config := &pointer.Config{
Mains: []*ssa.Package{mainPkg},
BuildCallGraph: true,
}
// Query points-to set of (C).f's parameter m, a map.
C := mainPkg.Type("C").Type()
Cfm := prog.LookupMethod(C, mainPkg.Object, "f").Params[1]
config.AddQuery(Cfm)
// Run the pointer analysis.
result, err := pointer.Analyze(config)
if err != nil {
panic(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
}
// Find edges originating from the main package.
// By converting to strings, we de-duplicate nodes
// representing the same function due to context sensitivity.
var edges []string
callgraph.GraphVisitEdges(result.CallGraph, func(edge *callgraph.Edge) error {
caller := edge.Caller.Func
if caller.Pkg == mainPkg {
edges = append(edges, fmt.Sprint(caller, " --> ", edge.Callee.Func))
}
return nil
})
// Print the edges in sorted order.
sort.Strings(edges)
for _, edge := range edges {
fmt.Println(edge)
}
fmt.Println()
// Print the labels of (C).f(m)'s points-to set.
fmt.Println("m may point to:")
var labels []string
for _, l := range result.Queries[Cfm].PointsTo().Labels() {
label := fmt.Sprintf(" %s: %s", prog.Fset.Position(l.Pos()), l)
labels = append(labels, label)
}
sort.Strings(labels)
for _, label := range labels {
fmt.Println(label)
}
// Output:
// (main.C).f --> fmt.Println
// main.init --> fmt.init
// main.main --> (main.C).f
//
// m may point to:
// myprog.go:18:21: makemap
}
func TestStdlib(t *testing.T) {
// Load, parse and type-check the program.
t0 := time.Now()
var conf loader.Config
conf.SourceImports = true
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(allPackages(), true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("FromArgs failed: %v", err)
return
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
}
t1 := time.Now()
runtime.GC()
var memstats runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
alloc := memstats.Alloc
// Create SSA packages.
var mode ssa.BuilderMode
// Comment out these lines during benchmarking. Approx SSA build costs are noted.
mode |= ssa.SanityCheckFunctions // + 2% space, + 4% time
mode |= ssa.GlobalDebug // +30% space, +18% time
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, mode)
t2 := time.Now()
// Build SSA.
prog.BuildAll()
t3 := time.Now()
runtime.GC()
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages())
if want := 140; numPkgs < want {
t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
}
// Dump some statistics.
allFuncs := ssautil.AllFunctions(prog)
var numInstrs int
for fn := range allFuncs {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
numInstrs += len(b.Instrs)
}
}
// determine line count
var lineCount int
prog.Fset.Iterate(func(f *token.File) bool {
lineCount += f.LineCount()
return true
})
// NB: when benchmarking, don't forget to clear the debug +
// sanity builder flags for better performance.
t.Log("GOMAXPROCS: ", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
t.Log("#Source lines: ", lineCount)
t.Log("Load/parse/typecheck: ", t1.Sub(t0))
t.Log("SSA create: ", t2.Sub(t1))
t.Log("SSA build: ", t3.Sub(t2))
// SSA stats:
t.Log("#Packages: ", numPkgs)
t.Log("#Functions: ", len(allFuncs))
t.Log("#Instructions: ", numInstrs)
t.Log("#MB: ", int64(memstats.Alloc-alloc)/1000000)
}
func TestEnclosingFunction(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input string // the input file
substr string // first occurrence of this string denotes interval
fn string // name of expected containing function
}{
// We use distinctive numbers as syntactic landmarks.
// Ordinary function:
{`package main
func f() { println(1003) }`,
"100", "main.f"},
// Methods:
{`package main
type T int
func (t T) f() { println(200) }`,
"200", "(main.T).f"},
// Function literal:
{`package main
func f() { println(func() { print(300) }) }`,
"300", "f$1"},
// Doubly nested
{`package main
func f() { println(func() { print(func() { print(350) })})}`,
"350", "f$1$1"},
// Implicit init for package-level var initializer.
{"package main; var a = 400", "400", "main.init"},
// No code for constants:
{"package main; const a = 500", "500", "(none)"},
// Explicit init()
{"package main; func init() { println(600) }", "600", "main.init$1"},
// Multiple explicit init functions:
{`package main
func init() { println("foo") }
func init() { println(800) }`,
"800", "main.init$2"},
// init() containing FuncLit.
{`package main
func init() { println(func(){print(900)}) }`,
"900", "init$1$1"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
conf := loader.Config{Fset: token.NewFileSet()}
f, start, end := findInterval(t, conf.Fset, test.input, test.substr)
if f == nil {
continue
}
path, exact := astutil.PathEnclosingInterval(f, start, end)
if !exact {
t.Errorf("EnclosingFunction(%q) not exact", test.substr)
continue
}
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
pkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
pkg.Build()
name := "(none)"
fn := ssa.EnclosingFunction(pkg, path)
if fn != nil {
name = fn.String()
}
if name != test.fn {
t.Errorf("EnclosingFunction(%q in %q) got %s, want %s",
test.substr, test.input, name, test.fn)
continue
}
// While we're here: test HasEnclosingFunction.
if has := ssa.HasEnclosingFunction(pkg, path); has != (fn != nil) {
t.Errorf("HasEnclosingFunction(%q in %q) got %v, want %v",
test.substr, test.input, has, fn != nil)
continue
}
}
}
func run(t *testing.T, dir, input string, success successPredicate) bool {
fmt.Printf("Input: %s\n", input)
start := time.Now()
var inputs []string
for _, i := range strings.Split(input, " ") {
if strings.HasSuffix(i, ".go") {
i = dir + i
}
inputs = append(inputs, i)
}
conf := loader.Config{SourceImports: true}
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(inputs, true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("FromArgs(%s) failed: %s", inputs, err)
return false
}
conf.Import("runtime")
// Print a helpful hint if we don't make it to the end.
var hint string
defer func() {
if hint != "" {
fmt.Println("FAIL")
fmt.Println(hint)
} else {
fmt.Println("PASS")
}
interp.CapturedOutput = nil
}()
hint = fmt.Sprintf("To dump SSA representation, run:\n%% go build code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/ssadump && ./ssadump -build=CFP %s\n", input)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("conf.Load(%s) failed: %s", inputs, err)
return false
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
prog.BuildAll()
var mainPkg *ssa.Package
var initialPkgs []*ssa.Package
for _, info := range iprog.InitialPackages() {
p := prog.Package(info.Pkg)
initialPkgs = append(initialPkgs, p)
if mainPkg == nil && p.Func("main") != nil {
mainPkg = p
}
}
if mainPkg == nil {
testmainPkg := prog.CreateTestMainPackage(initialPkgs...)
if testmainPkg == nil {
t.Errorf("CreateTestMainPackage(%s) returned nil", mainPkg)
return false
}
if testmainPkg.Func("main") == nil {
t.Errorf("synthetic testmain package has no main")
return false
}
mainPkg = testmainPkg
}
var out bytes.Buffer
interp.CapturedOutput = &out
hint = fmt.Sprintf("To trace execution, run:\n%% go build code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/ssadump && ./ssadump -build=C -run --interp=T %s\n", input)
exitCode := interp.Interpret(mainPkg, 0, &types.StdSizes{8, 8}, inputs[0], []string{})
// The definition of success varies with each file.
if err := success(exitCode, out.String()); err != nil {
t.Errorf("interp.Interpret(%s) failed: %s", inputs, err)
return false
}
hint = "" // call off the hounds
if false {
fmt.Println(input, time.Since(start)) // test profiling
}
return true
}
func doOneInput(input, filename string) bool {
conf := loader.Config{SourceImports: true}
// Parsing.
f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, input)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
// Create single-file main package and import its dependencies.
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
mainPkgInfo := iprog.Created[0].Pkg
// SSA creation + building.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
prog.BuildAll()
mainpkg := prog.Package(mainPkgInfo)
ptrmain := mainpkg // main package for the pointer analysis
if mainpkg.Func("main") == nil {
// No main function; assume it's a test.
ptrmain = prog.CreateTestMainPackage(mainpkg)
}
// Find all calls to the built-in print(x). Analytically,
// print is a no-op, but it's a convenient hook for testing
// the PTS of an expression, so our tests use it.
probes := make(map[*ssa.CallCommon]bool)
for fn := range ssautil.AllFunctions(prog) {
if fn.Pkg == mainpkg {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
if instr, ok := instr.(ssa.CallInstruction); ok {
if b, ok := instr.Common().Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok && b.Name() == "print" {
probes[instr.Common()] = true
}
}
}
}
}
}
ok := true
lineMapping := make(map[string]string) // maps "file:line" to @line tag
// Parse expectations in this input.
var exps []*expectation
re := regexp.MustCompile("// *@([a-z]*) *(.*)$")
lines := strings.Split(input, "\n")
for linenum, line := range lines {
linenum++ // make it 1-based
if matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1); matches != nil {
match := matches[0]
kind, rest := match[1], match[2]
e := &expectation{kind: kind, filename: filename, linenum: linenum}
if kind == "line" {
if rest == "" {
ok = false
e.errorf("@%s expectation requires identifier", kind)
} else {
lineMapping[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", filename, linenum)] = rest
}
continue
}
if e.needsProbe() && !strings.Contains(line, "print(") {
ok = false
e.errorf("@%s expectation must follow call to print(x)", kind)
continue
}
switch kind {
case "pointsto":
e.args = split(rest, "|")
case "types":
for _, typstr := range split(rest, "|") {
var t types.Type = types.Typ[types.Invalid] // means "..."
if typstr != "..." {
texpr, err := parser.ParseExpr(typstr)
if err != nil {
ok = false
// Don't print err since its location is bad.
e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type", typstr)
continue
}
mainFileScope := mainpkg.Object.Scope().Child(0)
t, _, err = types.EvalNode(prog.Fset, texpr, mainpkg.Object, mainFileScope)
if err != nil {
ok = false
// Don't print err since its location is bad.
e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type: %s", typstr, err)
continue
}
}
e.types = append(e.types, t)
}
case "calls":
e.args = split(rest, "->")
// TODO(adonovan): eagerly reject the
// expectation if fn doesn't denote
// existing function, rather than fail
// the expectation after analysis.
if len(e.args) != 2 {
ok = false
e.errorf("@calls expectation wants 'caller -> callee' arguments")
continue
}
case "warning":
lit, err := strconv.Unquote(strings.TrimSpace(rest))
if err != nil {
ok = false
e.errorf("couldn't parse @warning operand: %s", err.Error())
continue
}
e.args = append(e.args, lit)
default:
ok = false
e.errorf("unknown expectation kind: %s", e)
continue
}
exps = append(exps, e)
}
}
var log bytes.Buffer
fmt.Fprintf(&log, "Input: %s\n", filename)
// Run the analysis.
config := &pointer.Config{
Reflection: true,
BuildCallGraph: true,
Mains: []*ssa.Package{ptrmain},
Log: &log,
}
for probe := range probes {
v := probe.Args[0]
if pointer.CanPoint(v.Type()) {
config.AddQuery(v)
}
}
// Print the log is there was an error or a panic.
complete := false
defer func() {
if !complete || !ok {
log.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
}
}()
result, err := pointer.Analyze(config)
if err != nil {
panic(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
}
// Check the expectations.
for _, e := range exps {
var call *ssa.CallCommon
var pts pointer.PointsToSet
var tProbe types.Type
if e.needsProbe() {
if call, pts = findProbe(prog, probes, result.Queries, e); call == nil {
ok = false
e.errorf("unreachable print() statement has expectation %s", e)
continue
}
tProbe = call.Args[0].Type()
if !pointer.CanPoint(tProbe) {
ok = false
e.errorf("expectation on non-pointerlike operand: %s", tProbe)
continue
}
}
switch e.kind {
case "pointsto":
if !checkPointsToExpectation(e, pts, lineMapping, prog) {
ok = false
}
case "types":
if !checkTypesExpectation(e, pts, tProbe) {
ok = false
}
case "calls":
if !checkCallsExpectation(prog, e, result.CallGraph) {
ok = false
}
case "warning":
if !checkWarningExpectation(prog, e, result.Warnings) {
ok = false
}
}
}
complete = true
// ok = false // debugging: uncomment to always see log
return ok
}
// Tests that synthesized init functions are correctly formed.
// Bare init functions omit calls to dependent init functions and the use of
// an init guard. They are useful in cases where the client uses a different
// calling convention for init functions, or cases where it is easier for a
// client to analyze bare init functions. Both of these aspects are used by
// the llgo compiler for simpler integration with gccgo's runtime library,
// and to simplify the analysis whereby it deduces which stores to globals
// can be lowered to global initializers.
func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
mode ssa.BuilderMode
input, want string
}{
{0, `package A; import _ "errors"; var i int = 42`,
`# Name: A.init
# Package: A
# Synthetic: package initializer
func init():
0: entry P:0 S:2
t0 = *init$guard bool
if t0 goto 2 else 1
1: init.start P:1 S:1
*init$guard = true:bool
t1 = errors.init() ()
*i = 42:int
jump 2
2: init.done P:2 S:0
return
`},
{ssa.BareInits, `package B; import _ "errors"; var i int = 42`,
`# Name: B.init
# Package: B
# Synthetic: package initializer
func init():
0: entry P:0 S:0
*i = 42:int
return
`},
}
for _, test := range tests {
// Create a single-file main package.
var conf loader.Config
f, err := conf.ParseFile("<input>", test.input)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %q: %s", test.input[:15], err)
continue
}
conf.CreateFromFiles(f.Name.Name, f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': Load: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
continue
}
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, test.mode)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
prog.BuildAll()
initFunc := mainPkg.Func("init")
if initFunc == nil {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': no init function", f.Name.Name)
continue
}
var initbuf bytes.Buffer
_, err = initFunc.WriteTo(&initbuf)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': WriteTo: %s", f.Name.Name, err)
continue
}
if initbuf.String() != test.want {
t.Errorf("test 'package %s': got %q, want %q", f.Name.Name, initbuf.String(), test.want)
}
}
}
// This program demonstrates how to run the SSA builder on a "Hello,
// World!" program and shows the printed representation of packages,
// functions and instructions.
//
// Within the function listing, the name of each BasicBlock such as
// ".0.entry" is printed left-aligned, followed by the block's
// Instructions.
//
// For each instruction that defines an SSA virtual register
// (i.e. implements Value), the type of that value is shown in the
// right column.
//
// Build and run the ssadump.go program if you want a standalone tool
// with similar functionality. It is located at
// code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/ssadump.
//
func Example() {
const hello = `
package main
import "fmt"
const message = "Hello, World!"
func main() {
fmt.Println(message)
}
`
var conf loader.Config
// Parse the input file.
file, err := conf.ParseFile("hello.go", hello)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err) // parse error
return
}
// Create single-file main package.
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", file)
// Load the main package and its dependencies.
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err) // type error in some package
return
}
// Create SSA-form program representation.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
mainPkg := prog.Package(iprog.Created[0].Pkg)
// Print out the package.
mainPkg.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
// Build SSA code for bodies of functions in mainPkg.
mainPkg.Build()
// Print out the package-level functions.
mainPkg.Func("init").WriteTo(os.Stdout)
mainPkg.Func("main").WriteTo(os.Stdout)
// Output:
//
// package main:
// func init func()
// var init$guard bool
// func main func()
// const message message = "Hello, World!":untyped string
//
// # Name: main.init
// # Package: main
// # Synthetic: package initializer
// func init():
// 0: entry P:0 S:2
// t0 = *init$guard bool
// if t0 goto 2 else 1
// 1: init.start P:1 S:1
// *init$guard = true:bool
// t1 = fmt.init() ()
// jump 2
// 2: init.done P:2 S:0
// return
//
// # Name: main.main
// # Package: main
// # Location: hello.go:8:6
// func main():
// 0: entry P:0 S:0
// t0 = new [1]interface{} (varargs) *[1]interface{}
// t1 = &t0[0:int] *interface{}
// t2 = make interface{} <- string ("Hello, World!":string) interface{}
// *t1 = t2
// t3 = slice t0[:] []interface{}
// t4 = fmt.Println(t3...) (n int, err error)
// return
}
func TestTransitivelyErrorFreeFlag(t *testing.T) {
conf := loader.Config{
AllowErrors: true,
SourceImports: true,
}
// Create an minimal custom build.Context
// that fakes the following packages:
//
// a --> b --> c! c has an error
// \ d and e are transitively error-free.
// e --> d
//
// Each package [a-e] consists of one file, x.go.
pkgs := map[string]string{
"a": `package a; import (_ "b"; _ "e")`,
"b": `package b; import _ "c"`,
"c": `package c; func f() { _ = int(false) }`, // type error within function body
"d": `package d;`,
"e": `package e; import _ "d"`,
}
ctxt := build.Default // copy
ctxt.GOROOT = "/go"
ctxt.GOPATH = ""
ctxt.IsDir = func(path string) bool { return true }
ctxt.ReadDir = func(dir string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) { return justXgo[:], nil }
ctxt.OpenFile = func(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
path = path[len("/go/src/pkg/"):]
return nopCloser{bytes.NewBufferString(pkgs[path[0:1]])}, nil
}
conf.Build = &ctxt
conf.Import("a")
prog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Load failed: %s", err)
}
if prog == nil {
t.Fatalf("Load returned nil *Program")
}
for pkg, info := range prog.AllPackages {
var wantErr, wantTEF bool
switch pkg.Path() {
case "a", "b":
case "c":
wantErr = true
case "d", "e":
wantTEF = true
default:
t.Errorf("unexpected package: %q", pkg.Path())
continue
}
if (info.Errors != nil) != wantErr {
if wantErr {
t.Errorf("Package %q.Error = nil, want error", pkg.Path())
} else {
t.Errorf("Package %q has unexpected Errors: %v",
pkg.Path(), info.Errors)
}
}
if info.TransitivelyErrorFree != wantTEF {
t.Errorf("Package %q.TransitivelyErrorFree=%t, want %t",
pkg.Path(), info.TransitivelyErrorFree, wantTEF)
}
}
}