// labels checks correct label use in body.
func (check *Checker) labels(body *ast.BlockStmt) {
// set of all labels in this body
all := NewScope(nil, body.Pos(), body.End(), "label")
fwdJumps := check.blockBranches(all, nil, nil, body.List)
// If there are any forward jumps left, no label was found for
// the corresponding goto statements. Either those labels were
// never defined, or they are inside blocks and not reachable
// for the respective gotos.
for _, jmp := range fwdJumps {
var msg string
name := jmp.Label.Name
if alt := all.Lookup(name); alt != nil {
msg = "goto %s jumps into block"
alt.(*Label).used = true // avoid another error
} else {
msg = "label %s not declared"
}
check.errorf(jmp.Label.Pos(), msg, name)
}
// spec: "It is illegal to define a label that is never used."
for _, obj := range all.elems {
if lbl := obj.(*Label); !lbl.used {
check.softErrorf(lbl.pos, "label %s declared but not used", lbl.name)
}
}
}
// lastComment returns the last comment inside the provided block.
func lastComment(b *ast.BlockStmt, c []*ast.CommentGroup) (i int, last *ast.CommentGroup) {
pos, end := b.Pos(), b.End()
for j, cg := range c {
if cg.Pos() < pos {
continue
}
if cg.End() > end {
break
}
i, last = j, cg
}
return
}
func (check *Checker) funcBody(decl *declInfo, name string, sig *Signature, body *ast.BlockStmt) {
if trace {
if name == "" {
name = "<function literal>"
}
fmt.Printf("--- %s: %s {\n", name, sig)
defer fmt.Println("--- <end>")
}
// set function scope extent
sig.scope.pos = body.Pos()
sig.scope.end = body.End()
// We need to clone the scope here so that, when changing the type of a
// parameter inside the function body (e. g.. when doing `if x != nil { return }`
// for optionals), we don't mutate the *Var in its fixed scope, which
// would affect further calls to the same function!
scope := NewScope(sig.scope, sig.scope.pos, sig.scope.end, sig.scope.comment)
for _, v := range sig.scope.elems {
scope.Insert(v)
}
if sig.params != nil {
for _, param := range sig.params.vars {
if _, ok := scope.elems[param.name]; ok {
delete(scope.elems, param.name)
}
scope.Insert(NewParam(param.pos, param.pkg, param.name, param.typ))
}
}
if sig.results != nil {
for _, param := range sig.results.vars {
if _, ok := scope.elems[param.name]; ok {
delete(scope.elems, param.name)
}
scope.Insert(NewParam(param.pos, param.pkg, param.name, param.typ))
}
}
if sig.recv != nil {
if _, ok := scope.elems[sig.recv.name]; ok {
delete(scope.elems, sig.recv.name)
}
scope.Insert(NewParam(sig.recv.pos, sig.recv.pkg, sig.recv.name, sig.recv.typ))
}
// save/restore current context and setup function context
// (and use 0 indentation at function start)
defer func(ctxt context, indent int) {
check.context = ctxt
check.indent = indent
}(check.context, check.indent)
check.context = context{
decl: decl,
scope: scope,
sig: sig,
}
check.indent = 0
check.stmtList(0, body.List)
if check.hasLabel {
check.labels(body)
}
if sig.results.Len() > 0 && !check.isTerminating(body, "") {
check.error(body.Rbrace, "missing return")
}
// spec: "Implementation restriction: A compiler may make it illegal to
// declare a variable inside a function body if the variable is never used."
// (One could check each scope after use, but that distributes this check
// over several places because CloseScope is not always called explicitly.)
check.usage(sig.scope)
}
// playExample synthesizes a new *ast.File based on the provided
// file with the provided function body as the body of main.
func playExample(file *ast.File, body *ast.BlockStmt) *ast.File {
if !strings.HasSuffix(file.Name.Name, "_test") {
// We don't support examples that are part of the
// greater package (yet).
return nil
}
// Find top-level declarations in the file.
topDecls := make(map[*ast.Object]bool)
for _, decl := range file.Decls {
switch d := decl.(type) {
case *ast.FuncDecl:
topDecls[d.Name.Obj] = true
case *ast.GenDecl:
for _, spec := range d.Specs {
switch s := spec.(type) {
case *ast.TypeSpec:
topDecls[s.Name.Obj] = true
case *ast.ValueSpec:
for _, id := range s.Names.List {
topDecls[id.Obj] = true
}
}
}
}
}
// Find unresolved identifiers and uses of top-level declarations.
unresolved := make(map[string]bool)
usesTopDecl := false
var inspectFunc func(ast.Node) bool
inspectFunc = func(n ast.Node) bool {
// For selector expressions, only inspect the left hand side.
// (For an expression like fmt.Println, only add "fmt" to the
// set of unresolved names, not "Println".)
if e, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr); ok {
ast.Inspect(e.X, inspectFunc)
return false
}
// For key value expressions, only inspect the value
// as the key should be resolved by the type of the
// composite literal.
if e, ok := n.(*ast.KeyValueExpr); ok {
ast.Inspect(e.Value, inspectFunc)
return false
}
if id, ok := n.(*ast.Ident); ok {
if id.Obj == nil {
unresolved[id.Name] = true
} else if topDecls[id.Obj] {
usesTopDecl = true
}
}
return true
}
ast.Inspect(body, inspectFunc)
if usesTopDecl {
// We don't support examples that are not self-contained (yet).
return nil
}
// Remove predeclared identifiers from unresolved list.
for n := range unresolved {
if predeclaredTypes[n] || predeclaredConstants[n] || predeclaredFuncs[n] {
delete(unresolved, n)
}
}
// Use unresolved identifiers to determine the imports used by this
// example. The heuristic assumes package names match base import
// paths for imports w/o renames (should be good enough most of the time).
namedImports := make(map[string]string) // [name]path
var blankImports []ast.Spec // _ imports
for _, s := range file.Imports {
p, err := strconv.Unquote(s.Path.Value)
if err != nil {
continue
}
n := path.Base(p)
if s.Name != nil {
n = s.Name.Name
switch n {
case "_":
blankImports = append(blankImports, s)
continue
case ".":
// We can't resolve dot imports (yet).
return nil
}
}
if unresolved[n] {
namedImports[n] = p
delete(unresolved, n)
}
}
// If there are other unresolved identifiers, give up because this
// synthesized file is not going to build.
if len(unresolved) > 0 {
return nil
}
// Include documentation belonging to blank imports.
var comments []*ast.CommentGroup
for _, s := range blankImports {
if c := s.(*ast.ImportSpec).Doc; c != nil {
comments = append(comments, c)
}
}
// Include comments that are inside the function body.
for _, c := range file.Comments {
if body.Pos() <= c.Pos() && c.End() <= body.End() {
comments = append(comments, c)
}
}
// Strip the "Output:" or "Unordered output:" comment and adjust body
// end position.
body, comments = stripOutputComment(body, comments)
// Synthesize import declaration.
importDecl := &ast.GenDecl{
Tok: token.IMPORT,
Lparen: 1, // Need non-zero Lparen and Rparen so that printer
Rparen: 1, // treats this as a factored import.
}
for n, p := range namedImports {
s := &ast.ImportSpec{Path: &ast.BasicLit{Value: strconv.Quote(p)}}
if path.Base(p) != n {
s.Name = ast.NewIdent(n)
}
importDecl.Specs = append(importDecl.Specs, s)
}
importDecl.Specs = append(importDecl.Specs, blankImports...)
// Synthesize main function.
funcDecl := &ast.FuncDecl{
Name: ast.NewIdent("main"),
Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}}, // FuncType.Params must be non-nil
Body: body,
}
// Synthesize file.
return &ast.File{
Name: ast.NewIdent("main"),
Decls: []ast.Decl{importDecl, funcDecl},
Comments: comments,
}
}