// Construct a call stub in stub that calls symbol targ via its PLT
// entry.
func gencallstub(abicase int, stub *ld.Symbol, targ *ld.Symbol) {
if abicase != 1 {
// If we see R_PPC64_TOCSAVE or R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC
// relocations, we'll need to implement cases 2 and 3.
log.Fatalf("gencallstub only implements case 1 calls")
}
plt := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
stub.Type = obj.STEXT
// Save TOC pointer in TOC save slot
ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0xf8410018) // std r2,24(r1)
// Load the function pointer from the PLT.
r := ld.Addrel(stub)
r.Off = int32(stub.Size)
r.Sym = plt
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
r.Siz = 2
if ld.Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder == binary.BigEndian {
r.Off += int32(r.Siz)
}
r.Type = obj.R_POWER_TOC
r.Variant = ld.RV_POWER_HA
ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x3d820000) // addis r12,r2,targ@plt@toc@ha
r = ld.Addrel(stub)
r.Off = int32(stub.Size)
r.Sym = plt
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
r.Siz = 2
if ld.Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder == binary.BigEndian {
r.Off += int32(r.Siz)
}
r.Type = obj.R_POWER_TOC
r.Variant = ld.RV_POWER_LO
ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0xe98c0000) // ld r12,targ@plt@toc@l(r12)
// Jump to the loaded pointer
ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x7d8903a6) // mtctr r12
ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x4e800420) // bctr
}
func adddynrel(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, r *ld.Reloc) {
targ := r.Sym
ctxt.Cursym = s
switch r.Type {
default:
if r.Type >= 256 {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected relocation type %d", r.Type)
return
}
// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PC32:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
if targ.Type == 0 || targ.Type == obj.SXREF {
ctxt.Diag("unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
return
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PLT32:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
}
return
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0x8b {
// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
return
}
}
// fall back to using GOT and hope for the best (CMOV*)
// TODO: just needs relocation, no need to put in .dynsym
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
r.Add += 4
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_64:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_64 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
return
// Handle relocations found in Mach-O object files.
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 0,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 0,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 0:
// TODO: What is the difference between all these?
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
return
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 1:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
}
fallthrough
// fall through
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4*2 + 1:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected pc-relative reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
return
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD*2 + 1:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
if r.Off < 2 || s.P[r.Off-2] != 0x8b {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected GOT_LOAD reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
return
}
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
}
fallthrough
// fall through
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT*2 + 1:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return
}
// Handle references to ELF symbols from our own object files.
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
return
}
switch r.Type {
case obj.R_CALL,
obj.R_PCREL:
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
return
} else {
// for both ELF and Mach-O
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
return
}
case obj.R_ADDR:
if s.Type == obj.STEXT && ld.Iself {
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hsolaris {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
return
}
// The code is asking for the address of an external
// function. We provide it with the address of the
// correspondent GOT symbol.
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return
}
if s.Type != obj.SDATA {
break
}
if ld.Iself {
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
rela := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".rela", 0)
ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, s, int64(r.Off))
if r.Siz == 8 {
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_64))
} else {
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_32))
}
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, uint64(r.Add))
r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
return
}
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin && s.Size == int64(ld.SysArch.PtrSize) && r.Off == 0 {
// Mach-O relocations are a royal pain to lay out.
// They use a compact stateful bytecode representation
// that is too much bother to deal with.
// Instead, interpret the C declaration
// void *_Cvar_stderr = &stderr;
// as making _Cvar_stderr the name of a GOT entry
// for stderr. This is separate from the usual GOT entry,
// just in case the C code assigns to the variable,
// and of course it only works for single pointers,
// but we only need to support cgo and that's all it needs.
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
got := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
s.Type = got.Type | obj.SSUB
s.Outer = got
s.Sub = got.Sub
got.Sub = s
s.Value = got.Size
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, got, 0)
ld.Adduint32(ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(targ.Dynid))
r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
return
}
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
return
}
}
ctxt.Cursym = s
ctxt.Diag("unsupported relocation for dynamic symbol %s (type=%d stype=%d)", targ.Name, r.Type, targ.Type)
}
func adddynrel(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, r *ld.Reloc) {
targ := r.Sym
ctxt.Cursym = s
switch r.Type {
default:
if r.Type >= 256 {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected relocation type %d", r.Type)
return
}
// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
case 256 + ld.R_386_PC32:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_386_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
if targ.Type == 0 || targ.Type == obj.SXREF {
ctxt.Diag("unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
return
case 256 + ld.R_386_PLT32:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
}
return
case 256 + ld.R_386_GOT32, 256 + ld.R_386_GOT32X:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0x8b {
// turn MOVL of GOT entry into LEAL of symbol address, relative to GOT.
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_GOTOFF
return
}
if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0xff && s.P[r.Off-1] == 0xb3 {
// turn PUSHL of GOT entry into PUSHL of symbol itself.
// use unnecessary SS prefix to keep instruction same length.
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x36
s.P[r.Off-1] = 0x68
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
return
}
ctxt.Diag("unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
return
}
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Type = obj.R_CONST // write r->add during relocsym
r.Sym = nil
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return
case 256 + ld.R_386_GOTOFF:
r.Type = obj.R_GOTOFF
return
case 256 + ld.R_386_GOTPC:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
r.Add += 4
return
case 256 + ld.R_386_32:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_386_32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
return
case 512 + ld.MACHO_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA*2 + 0:
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
return
case 512 + ld.MACHO_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA*2 + 1:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
}
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
case 512 + ld.MACHO_FAKE_GOTPCREL:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
// turn MOVL of GOT entry into LEAL of symbol itself
if r.Off < 2 || s.P[r.Off-2] != 0x8b {
ctxt.Diag("unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
return
}
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
}
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return
}
// Handle references to ELF symbols from our own object files.
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
return
}
switch r.Type {
case obj.R_CALL,
obj.R_PCREL:
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
return
case obj.R_ADDR:
if s.Type != obj.SDATA {
break
}
if ld.Iself {
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
rel := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".rel", 0)
ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rel, s, int64(r.Off))
ld.Adduint32(ctxt, rel, ld.ELF32_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_386_32))
r.Type = obj.R_CONST // write r->add during relocsym
r.Sym = nil
return
}
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin && s.Size == int64(ld.SysArch.PtrSize) && r.Off == 0 {
// Mach-O relocations are a royal pain to lay out.
// They use a compact stateful bytecode representation
// that is too much bother to deal with.
// Instead, interpret the C declaration
// void *_Cvar_stderr = &stderr;
// as making _Cvar_stderr the name of a GOT entry
// for stderr. This is separate from the usual GOT entry,
// just in case the C code assigns to the variable,
// and of course it only works for single pointers,
// but we only need to support cgo and that's all it needs.
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
got := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
s.Type = got.Type | obj.SSUB
s.Outer = got
s.Sub = got.Sub
got.Sub = s
s.Value = got.Size
ld.Adduint32(ctxt, got, 0)
ld.Adduint32(ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(targ.Dynid))
r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
return
}
if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows && s.Size == int64(ld.SysArch.PtrSize) {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
return
}
}
ctxt.Cursym = s
ctxt.Diag("unsupported relocation for dynamic symbol %s (type=%d stype=%d)", targ.Name, r.Type, targ.Type)
}
func adddynrel(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, r *ld.Reloc) bool {
targ := r.Sym
switch r.Type {
default:
if r.Type >= 256 {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected relocation type %d", r.Type)
return false
}
// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PC32:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected R_X86_64_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
if targ.Type == 0 || targ.Type == obj.SXREF {
ld.Errorf(s, "unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
return true
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PLT32:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".plt", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
}
return true
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0x8b {
// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Add += 4
return true
}
}
// fall back to using GOT and hope for the best (CMOV*)
// TODO: just needs relocation, no need to put in .dynsym
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0)
r.Add += 4
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return true
case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_64:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected R_X86_64_64 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
return true
// Handle relocations found in Mach-O object files.
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 0,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 0,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 0:
// TODO: What is the difference between all these?
r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
return true
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 1:
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return true
}
fallthrough
// fall through
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2*2 + 1,
512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4*2 + 1:
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected pc-relative reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
return true
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD*2 + 1:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// have symbol
// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
if r.Off < 2 || s.P[r.Off-2] != 0x8b {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected GOT_LOAD reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
return false
}
s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
return true
}
fallthrough
// fall through
case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT*2 + 1:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
ld.Errorf(s, "unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
}
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return true
}
switch r.Type {
case obj.R_CALL,
obj.R_PCREL:
if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in reloc
return true
}
if ld.Headtype == obj.Hwindows || ld.Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
return true
} else {
// for both ELF and Mach-O
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".plt", 0)
r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
return true
}
case obj.R_ADDR:
if s.Type == obj.STEXT && ld.Iself {
if ld.Headtype == obj.Hsolaris {
addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".plt", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
return true
}
// The code is asking for the address of an external
// function. We provide it with the address of the
// correspondent GOT symbol.
addgotsym(ctxt, targ)
r.Sym = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0)
r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
return true
}
// Process dynamic relocations for the data sections.
if ld.Buildmode == ld.BuildmodePIE && ld.Linkmode == ld.LinkInternal {
// When internally linking, generate dynamic relocations
// for all typical R_ADDR relocations. The exception
// are those R_ADDR that are created as part of generating
// the dynamic relocations and must be resolved statically.
//
// There are three phases relevant to understanding this:
//
// dodata() // we are here
// address() // symbol address assignment
// reloc() // resolution of static R_ADDR relocs
//
// At this point symbol addresses have not been
// assigned yet (as the final size of the .rela section
// will affect the addresses), and so we cannot write
// the Elf64_Rela.r_offset now. Instead we delay it
// until after the 'address' phase of the linker is
// complete. We do this via Addaddrplus, which creates
// a new R_ADDR relocation which will be resolved in
// the 'reloc' phase.
//
// These synthetic static R_ADDR relocs must be skipped
// now, or else we will be caught in an infinite loop
// of generating synthetic relocs for our synthetic
// relocs.
switch s.Name {
case ".dynsym", ".rela", ".got.plt", ".dynamic":
return false
}
} else {
// Either internally linking a static executable,
// in which case we can resolve these relocations
// statically in the 'reloc' phase, or externally
// linking, in which case the relocation will be
// prepared in the 'reloc' phase and passed to the
// external linker in the 'asmb' phase.
if s.Type != obj.SDATA && s.Type != obj.SRODATA {
break
}
}
if ld.Iself {
// TODO: We generate a R_X86_64_64 relocation for every R_ADDR, even
// though it would be more efficient (for the dynamic linker) if we
// generated R_X86_RELATIVE instead.
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
rela := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rela", 0)
ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, s, int64(r.Off))
if r.Siz == 8 {
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_64))
} else {
// TODO: never happens, remove.
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_32))
}
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, uint64(r.Add))
r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
return true
}
if ld.Headtype == obj.Hdarwin && s.Size == int64(ld.SysArch.PtrSize) && r.Off == 0 {
// Mach-O relocations are a royal pain to lay out.
// They use a compact stateful bytecode representation
// that is too much bother to deal with.
// Instead, interpret the C declaration
// void *_Cvar_stderr = &stderr;
// as making _Cvar_stderr the name of a GOT entry
// for stderr. This is separate from the usual GOT entry,
// just in case the C code assigns to the variable,
// and of course it only works for single pointers,
// but we only need to support cgo and that's all it needs.
ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, targ)
got := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0)
s.Type = got.Type | obj.SSUB
s.Outer = got
s.Sub = got.Sub
got.Sub = s
s.Value = got.Size
ld.Adduint64(ctxt, got, 0)
ld.Adduint32(ctxt, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(targ.Dynid))
r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
return true
}
if ld.Headtype == obj.Hwindows || ld.Headtype == obj.Hwindowsgui {
// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
return true
}
}
return false
}