func (dag *Dagger) Search(hash, diff *big.Int) *big.Int {
// TODO fix multi threading. Somehow it results in the wrong nonce
amountOfRoutines := 1
dag.hash = hash
obj := ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)
obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)
Found = false
resChan := make(chan int64, 3)
var res int64
for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
go dag.Find(obj, resChan)
}
// Wait for each go routine to finish
for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
// Get the result from the channel. 0 = quit
if r := <-resChan; r != 0 {
res = r
}
}
return big.NewInt(res)
}
func (dag *Dagger) Eval(N *big.Int) *big.Int {
pow := ethutil.BigPow(2, 26)
dag.xn = pow.Div(N, pow)
sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
sha.Reset()
ret := new(big.Int)
for k := 0; k < 4; k++ {
d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
b := new(big.Int)
d.Reset()
d.Write(dag.hash.Bytes())
d.Write(dag.xn.Bytes())
d.Write(N.Bytes())
d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(k)).Bytes())
b.SetBytes(Sum(d))
pk := (b.Uint64() & 0x1ffffff)
sha.Write(dag.Node(9, pk).Bytes())
}
return ret.SetBytes(Sum(sha))
}
func (dag *Dagger) Verify(hash, diff, nonce *big.Int) bool {
dag.hash = hash
obj := ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)
obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)
return dag.Eval(nonce).Cmp(obj) < 0
}
func BenchmarkDaggerSearch(b *testing.B) {
hash := big.NewInt(0)
diff := ethutil.BigPow(2, 36)
o := big.NewInt(0) // nonce doesn't matter. We're only testing against speed, not validity
// Reset timer so the big generation isn't included in the benchmark
b.ResetTimer()
// Validate
DaggerVerify(hash, diff, o)
}
func AddTestNetFunds(block *Block) {
for _, addr := range []string{
"8a40bfaa73256b60764c1bf40675a99083efb075", // Gavin
"e6716f9544a56c530d868e4bfbacb172315bdead", // Jeffrey
"1e12515ce3e0f817a4ddef9ca55788a1d66bd2df", // Vit
"1a26338f0d905e295fccb71fa9ea849ffa12aaf4", // Alex
} {
//log.Println("2^200 Wei to", addr)
codedAddr := ethutil.FromHex(addr)
addr := block.state.GetAccount(codedAddr)
addr.Amount = ethutil.BigPow(2, 200)
block.state.UpdateAccount(codedAddr, addr)
}
}
func (pow *EasyPow) Verify(hash []byte, diff *big.Int, nonce []byte) bool {
sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
d := append(hash, nonce...)
sha.Write(d)
v := ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)
ret := new(big.Int).Div(v, diff)
res := new(big.Int)
res.SetBytes(sha.Sum(nil))
return res.Cmp(ret) == -1
}
func (block *Block) CalcGasLimit(parent *Block) *big.Int {
if block.Number.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
return ethutil.BigPow(10, 6)
}
// ((1024-1) * parent.gasLimit + (gasUsed * 6 / 5)) / 1024
previous := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1024-1), parent.GasLimit)
current := new(big.Rat).Mul(new(big.Rat).SetInt(parent.GasUsed), big.NewRat(6, 5))
curInt := new(big.Int).Div(current.Num(), current.Denom())
result := new(big.Int).Add(previous, curInt)
result.Div(result, big.NewInt(1024))
min := big.NewInt(125000)
return ethutil.BigMax(min, result)
}
func (bc *BlockChain) NewBlock(coinbase []byte) *Block {
var root interface{}
var lastBlockTime int64
hash := ZeroHash256
if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
root = bc.CurrentBlock.state.Trie.Root
hash = bc.LastBlockHash
lastBlockTime = bc.CurrentBlock.Time
}
block := CreateBlock(
root,
hash,
coinbase,
ethutil.BigPow(2, 32),
nil,
"")
block.MinGasPrice = big.NewInt(10000000000000)
if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
var mul *big.Int
if block.Time < lastBlockTime+42 {
mul = big.NewInt(1)
} else {
mul = big.NewInt(-1)
}
diff := new(big.Int)
diff.Add(diff, bc.CurrentBlock.Difficulty)
diff.Div(diff, big.NewInt(1024))
diff.Mul(diff, mul)
diff.Add(diff, bc.CurrentBlock.Difficulty)
block.Difficulty = diff
block.Number = new(big.Int).Add(bc.CurrentBlock.Number, ethutil.Big1)
block.GasLimit = block.CalcGasLimit(bc.CurrentBlock)
}
return block
}
func (bc *BlockChain) NewBlock(coinbase []byte, txs []*Transaction) *Block {
var root interface{}
var lastBlockTime int64
hash := ZeroHash256
if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
root = bc.CurrentBlock.state.trie.Root
hash = bc.LastBlockHash
lastBlockTime = bc.CurrentBlock.Time
}
block := CreateBlock(
root,
hash,
coinbase,
ethutil.BigPow(2, 32),
nil,
"",
txs)
if bc.CurrentBlock != nil {
var mul *big.Int
if block.Time < lastBlockTime+42 {
mul = big.NewInt(1)
} else {
mul = big.NewInt(-1)
}
diff := new(big.Int)
diff.Add(diff, bc.CurrentBlock.Difficulty)
diff.Div(diff, big.NewInt(1024))
diff.Mul(diff, mul)
diff.Add(diff, bc.CurrentBlock.Difficulty)
block.Difficulty = diff
}
return block
}
func (i *Console) ParseInput(input string) bool {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
count := 0
var tokens []string
for scanner.Scan() {
count++
tokens = append(tokens, scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
}
if len(tokens) == 0 {
return true
}
err := i.ValidateInput(tokens[0], count-1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
switch tokens[0] {
case "update":
i.trie.Update(tokens[1], tokens[2])
i.PrintRoot()
case "get":
fmt.Println(i.trie.Get(tokens[1]))
case "root":
i.PrintRoot()
case "rawroot":
fmt.Println(i.trie.Root)
case "print":
i.db.Print()
case "dag":
fmt.Println(ethchain.DaggerVerify(ethutil.Big(tokens[1]), // hash
ethutil.BigPow(2, 36), // diff
ethutil.Big(tokens[2]))) // nonce
case "decode":
value := ethutil.NewValueFromBytes([]byte(tokens[1]))
fmt.Println(value)
case "getaddr":
encoded, _ := hex.DecodeString(tokens[1])
addr := i.ethereum.BlockManager.BlockChain().CurrentBlock.GetAddr(encoded)
fmt.Println("addr:", addr)
case "block":
encoded, _ := hex.DecodeString(tokens[1])
block := i.ethereum.BlockManager.BlockChain().GetBlock(encoded)
fmt.Println(block)
case "say":
i.ethereum.Broadcast(ethwire.MsgTalkTy, []interface{}{tokens[1]})
case "addp":
i.ethereum.ConnectToPeer(tokens[1])
case "pcount":
fmt.Println("peers:", i.ethereum.Peers().Len())
case "encode":
fmt.Printf("%q\n", ethutil.Encode(tokens[1]))
case "tx":
recipient, err := hex.DecodeString(tokens[1])
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("recipient err:", err)
} else {
tx := ethchain.NewTransaction(recipient, ethutil.Big(tokens[2]), []string{""})
data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get([]byte("KeyRing"))
keyRing := ethutil.NewValueFromBytes(data)
tx.Sign(keyRing.Get(0).Bytes())
fmt.Printf("%x\n", tx.Hash())
i.ethereum.TxPool.QueueTransaction(tx)
}
case "gettx":
addr, _ := hex.DecodeString(tokens[1])
data, _ := ethutil.Config.Db.Get(addr)
if len(data) != 0 {
decoder := ethutil.NewValueFromBytes(data)
fmt.Println(decoder)
} else {
fmt.Println("gettx: tx not found")
}
case "contract":
contract := ethchain.NewTransaction([]byte{}, ethutil.Big(tokens[1]), []string{"PUSH", "1234"})
fmt.Printf("%x\n", contract.Hash())
i.ethereum.TxPool.QueueTransaction(contract)
case "exit", "quit", "q":
return false
case "help":
fmt.Printf("COMMANDS:\n" +
"\033[1m= DB =\033[0m\n" +
"update KEY VALUE - Updates/Creates a new value for the given key\n" +
"get KEY - Retrieves the given key\n" +
"root - Prints the hex encoded merkle root\n" +
"rawroot - Prints the raw merkle root\n" +
"block HASH - Prints the block\n" +
"getaddr ADDR - Prints the account associated with the address\n" +
"\033[1m= Dagger =\033[0m\n" +
"dag HASH NONCE - Verifies a nonce with the given hash with dagger\n" +
"\033[1m= Encoding =\033[0m\n" +
"decode STR\n" +
"encode STR\n" +
"\033[1m= Other =\033[0m\n" +
"addp HOST:PORT\n" +
"tx TO AMOUNT\n" +
"contract AMOUNT\n")
default:
fmt.Println("Unknown command:", tokens[0])
}
}
return true
}
package ethvm
import (
"github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethlog"
"github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethutil"
"math/big"
)
var vmlogger = ethlog.NewLogger("VM")
var (
GasStep = big.NewInt(1)
GasSha = big.NewInt(20)
GasSLoad = big.NewInt(20)
GasSStore = big.NewInt(100)
GasBalance = big.NewInt(20)
GasCreate = big.NewInt(100)
GasCall = big.NewInt(20)
GasMemory = big.NewInt(1)
GasData = big.NewInt(5)
GasTx = big.NewInt(500)
Pow256 = ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)
LogTyPretty byte = 0x1
LogTyDiff byte = 0x2
)
*/
var ZeroHash256 = make([]byte, 32)
var ZeroHash160 = make([]byte, 20)
var EmptyShaList = ethutil.Sha3Bin(ethutil.Encode([]interface{}{}))
var GenesisHeader = []interface{}{
// Previous hash (none)
//"",
ZeroHash256,
// Sha of uncles
ethutil.Sha3Bin(ethutil.Encode([]interface{}{})),
// Coinbase
ZeroHash160,
// Root state
"",
// Sha of transactions
//EmptyShaList,
ethutil.Sha3Bin(ethutil.Encode([]interface{}{})),
// Difficulty
ethutil.BigPow(2, 22),
// Time
int64(0),
// Extra
"",
// Nonce
ethutil.Sha3Bin(big.NewInt(42).Bytes()),
}
var Genesis = []interface{}{GenesisHeader, []interface{}{}, []interface{}{}}
func (vm *Vm) Process(contract *Contract, state *State, vars RuntimeVars) {
vm.mem = make(map[string]*big.Int)
vm.stack = NewStack()
addr := vars.address // tx.Hash()[12:]
// Instruction pointer
pc := 0
if contract == nil {
fmt.Println("Contract not found")
return
}
Pow256 := ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)
if ethutil.Config.Debug {
ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("# op\n")
}
stepcount := 0
totalFee := new(big.Int)
out:
for {
stepcount++
// The base big int for all calculations. Use this for any results.
base := new(big.Int)
val := contract.GetMem(pc)
//fmt.Printf("%x = %d, %v %x\n", r, len(r), v, nb)
op := OpCode(val.Uint())
var fee *big.Int = new(big.Int)
var fee2 *big.Int = new(big.Int)
if stepcount > 16 {
fee.Add(fee, StepFee)
}
// Calculate the fees
switch op {
case oSSTORE:
y, x := vm.stack.Peekn()
val := contract.Addr(ethutil.BigToBytes(x, 256))
if val.IsEmpty() && len(y.Bytes()) > 0 {
fee2.Add(DataFee, StoreFee)
} else {
fee2.Sub(DataFee, StoreFee)
}
case oSLOAD:
fee.Add(fee, StoreFee)
case oEXTRO, oBALANCE:
fee.Add(fee, ExtroFee)
case oSHA256, oRIPEMD160, oECMUL, oECADD, oECSIGN, oECRECOVER, oECVALID:
fee.Add(fee, CryptoFee)
case oMKTX:
fee.Add(fee, ContractFee)
}
tf := new(big.Int).Add(fee, fee2)
if contract.Amount.Cmp(tf) < 0 {
fmt.Println("Insufficient fees to continue running the contract", tf, contract.Amount)
break
}
// Add the fee to the total fee. It's subtracted when we're done looping
totalFee.Add(totalFee, tf)
if ethutil.Config.Debug {
ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("%-3d %-4s", pc, op.String())
}
switch op {
case oSTOP:
fmt.Println("")
break out
case oADD:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// (x + y) % 2 ** 256
base.Add(x, y)
base.Mod(base, Pow256)
// Pop result back on the stack
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oSUB:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// (x - y) % 2 ** 256
base.Sub(x, y)
base.Mod(base, Pow256)
// Pop result back on the stack
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oMUL:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// (x * y) % 2 ** 256
base.Mul(x, y)
base.Mod(base, Pow256)
// Pop result back on the stack
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oDIV:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// floor(x / y)
base.Div(x, y)
// Pop result back on the stack
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oSDIV:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// n > 2**255
if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
x.Sub(Pow256, x)
}
if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
y.Sub(Pow256, y)
}
z := new(big.Int)
z.Div(x, y)
if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
z.Sub(Pow256, z)
}
// Push result on to the stack
vm.stack.Push(z)
case oMOD:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
base.Mod(x, y)
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oSMOD:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// n > 2**255
if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
x.Sub(Pow256, x)
}
if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
y.Sub(Pow256, y)
}
z := new(big.Int)
z.Mod(x, y)
if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
z.Sub(Pow256, z)
}
// Push result on to the stack
vm.stack.Push(z)
case oEXP:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
base.Exp(x, y, Pow256)
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oNEG:
base.Sub(Pow256, vm.stack.Pop())
vm.stack.Push(base)
case oLT:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// x < y
if x.Cmp(y) < 0 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oLE:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// x <= y
if x.Cmp(y) < 1 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oGT:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// x > y
if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oGE:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// x >= y
if x.Cmp(y) > -1 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oNOT:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
// x != y
if x.Cmp(y) != 0 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oMYADDRESS:
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(addr))
case oTXSENDER:
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vars.sender))
case oTXVALUE:
vm.stack.Push(vars.txValue)
case oTXDATAN:
vm.stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(len(vars.txData))))
case oTXDATA:
v := vm.stack.Pop()
// v >= len(data)
if v.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(vars.txData)))) >= 0 {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.Big("0"))
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.Big(vars.txData[v.Uint64()]))
}
case oBLK_PREVHASH:
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vars.prevHash))
case oBLK_COINBASE:
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vars.coinbase))
case oBLK_TIMESTAMP:
vm.stack.Push(big.NewInt(vars.time))
case oBLK_NUMBER:
vm.stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(vars.blockNumber)))
case oBLK_DIFFICULTY:
vm.stack.Push(vars.diff)
case oBASEFEE:
// e = 10^21
e := big.NewInt(0).Exp(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(21), big.NewInt(0))
d := new(big.Rat)
d.SetInt(vars.diff)
c := new(big.Rat)
c.SetFloat64(0.5)
// d = diff / 0.5
d.Quo(d, c)
// base = floor(d)
base.Div(d.Num(), d.Denom())
x := new(big.Int)
x.Div(e, base)
// x = floor(10^21 / floor(diff^0.5))
vm.stack.Push(x)
case oSHA256, oSHA3, oRIPEMD160:
// This is probably save
// ceil(pop / 32)
length := int(math.Ceil(float64(vm.stack.Pop().Uint64()) / 32.0))
// New buffer which will contain the concatenated popped items
data := new(bytes.Buffer)
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
// Encode the number to bytes and have it 32bytes long
num := ethutil.NumberToBytes(vm.stack.Pop().Bytes(), 256)
data.WriteString(string(num))
}
if op == oSHA256 {
vm.stack.Push(base.SetBytes(ethutil.Sha256Bin(data.Bytes())))
} else if op == oSHA3 {
vm.stack.Push(base.SetBytes(ethutil.Sha3Bin(data.Bytes())))
} else {
vm.stack.Push(base.SetBytes(ethutil.Ripemd160(data.Bytes())))
}
case oECMUL:
y := vm.stack.Pop()
x := vm.stack.Pop()
//n := vm.stack.Pop()
//if ethutil.Big(x).Cmp(ethutil.Big(y)) {
data := new(bytes.Buffer)
data.WriteString(x.String())
data.WriteString(y.String())
if secp256k1.VerifyPubkeyValidity(data.Bytes()) == 1 {
// TODO
} else {
// Invalid, push infinity
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.Big("0"))
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.Big("0"))
}
//} else {
// // Invalid, push infinity
// vm.stack.Push("0")
// vm.stack.Push("0")
//}
case oECADD:
case oECSIGN:
case oECRECOVER:
case oECVALID:
case oPUSH:
pc++
vm.stack.Push(contract.GetMem(pc).BigInt())
case oPOP:
// Pop current value of the stack
vm.stack.Pop()
case oDUP:
// Dup top stack
x := vm.stack.Pop()
vm.stack.Push(x)
vm.stack.Push(x)
case oSWAP:
// Swap two top most values
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
vm.stack.Push(y)
vm.stack.Push(x)
case oMLOAD:
x := vm.stack.Pop()
vm.stack.Push(vm.mem[x.String()])
case oMSTORE:
x, y := vm.stack.Popn()
vm.mem[x.String()] = y
case oSLOAD:
// Load the value in storage and push it on the stack
x := vm.stack.Pop()
// decode the object as a big integer
decoder := contract.Addr(x.Bytes())
if !decoder.IsNil() {
vm.stack.Push(decoder.BigInt())
} else {
vm.stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
}
case oSSTORE:
// Store Y at index X
y, x := vm.stack.Popn()
addr := ethutil.BigToBytes(x, 256)
fmt.Printf(" => %x (%v) @ %v", y.Bytes(), y, ethutil.BigD(addr))
contract.SetAddr(addr, y)
//contract.State().Update(string(idx), string(y))
case oJMP:
x := int(vm.stack.Pop().Uint64())
// Set pc to x - 1 (minus one so the incrementing at the end won't effect it)
pc = x
pc--
case oJMPI:
x := vm.stack.Pop()
// Set pc to x if it's non zero
if x.Cmp(ethutil.BigFalse) != 0 {
pc = int(x.Uint64())
pc--
}
case oIND:
vm.stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(pc)))
case oEXTRO:
memAddr := vm.stack.Pop()
contractAddr := vm.stack.Pop().Bytes()
// Push the contract's memory on to the stack
vm.stack.Push(contractMemory(state, contractAddr, memAddr))
case oBALANCE:
// Pushes the balance of the popped value on to the stack
account := state.GetAccount(vm.stack.Pop().Bytes())
vm.stack.Push(account.Amount)
case oMKTX:
addr, value := vm.stack.Popn()
from, length := vm.stack.Popn()
makeInlineTx(addr.Bytes(), value, from, length, contract, state)
case oSUICIDE:
recAddr := vm.stack.Pop().Bytes()
// Purge all memory
deletedMemory := contract.state.Purge()
// Add refunds to the pop'ed address
refund := new(big.Int).Mul(StoreFee, big.NewInt(int64(deletedMemory)))
account := state.GetAccount(recAddr)
account.Amount.Add(account.Amount, refund)
// Update the refunding address
state.UpdateAccount(recAddr, account)
// Delete the contract
state.trie.Update(string(addr), "")
ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("(%d) => %x\n", deletedMemory, recAddr)
break out
default:
fmt.Printf("Invalid OPCODE: %x\n", op)
}
ethutil.Config.Log.Debugln("")
//vm.stack.Print()
pc++
}
state.UpdateContract(addr, contract)
}
