// Store represents a database. Gorma lets you specify
// a database type, but it's currently not used for any generation
// logic.
func Store(name string, storeType gorma.RelationalStorageType, dsl func()) {
if name == "" || len(name) == 0 {
dslengine.ReportError("Relational Store requires a name.")
return
}
if len(storeType) == 0 {
dslengine.ReportError("Relational Store requires a RelationalStoreType.")
return
}
if dsl == nil {
dslengine.ReportError("Relational Store requires a dsl.")
return
}
if s, ok := storageGroupDefinition(true); ok {
if s.RelationalStores == nil {
s.RelationalStores = make(map[string]*gorma.RelationalStoreDefinition)
}
store, ok := s.RelationalStores[name]
if !ok {
store = &gorma.RelationalStoreDefinition{
Name: name,
DefinitionDSL: dsl,
Parent: s,
Type: storeType,
RelationalModels: make(map[string]*gorma.RelationalModelDefinition),
}
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("Relational Store %s can only be declared once.", name)
}
s.RelationalStores[name] = store
}
}
func executeResponseDSL(name string, paramsAndDSL ...interface{}) *design.ResponseDefinition {
var params []string
var dsl func()
var ok bool
var dt design.DataType
if len(paramsAndDSL) > 0 {
d := paramsAndDSL[len(paramsAndDSL)-1]
if dsl, ok = d.(func()); ok {
paramsAndDSL = paramsAndDSL[:len(paramsAndDSL)-1]
}
if len(paramsAndDSL) > 0 {
t := paramsAndDSL[0]
if dt, ok = t.(design.DataType); ok {
paramsAndDSL = paramsAndDSL[1:]
}
}
params = make([]string, len(paramsAndDSL))
for i, p := range paramsAndDSL {
params[i], ok = p.(string)
if !ok {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid response template parameter %#v, must be a string", p)
return nil
}
}
}
var resp *design.ResponseDefinition
if len(params) > 0 {
if tmpl, ok := design.Design.ResponseTemplates[name]; ok {
resp = tmpl.Template(params...)
} else if tmpl, ok := design.Design.DefaultResponseTemplates[name]; ok {
resp = tmpl.Template(params...)
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("no response template named %#v", name)
return nil
}
} else {
if ar, ok := design.Design.Responses[name]; ok {
resp = ar.Dup()
} else if ar, ok := design.Design.DefaultResponses[name]; ok {
resp = ar.Dup()
resp.Standard = true
} else {
resp = &design.ResponseDefinition{Name: name}
}
}
if dsl != nil {
if !dslengine.Execute(dsl, resp) {
return nil
}
resp.Standard = false
}
if dt != nil {
if mt, ok := dt.(*design.MediaTypeDefinition); ok {
resp.MediaType = mt.Identifier
}
resp.Type = dt
resp.Standard = false
}
return resp
}
// Trait defines an API trait. A trait encapsulates arbitrary DSL that gets executed wherever the
// trait is called via the UseTrait function.
func Trait(name string, val ...func()) {
var ver *design.APIVersionDefinition
if a, ok := apiDefinition(false); ok {
ver = a.APIVersionDefinition
} else if v, ok := versionDefinition(true); ok {
ver = v
}
if len(val) < 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("missing trait DSL for %s", name)
return
} else if len(val) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments given to Trait")
return
}
if ver == nil {
return
}
if _, ok := ver.Traits[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for trait %s%s", name, ver.Context())
return
}
trait := &dslengine.TraitDefinition{Name: name, DSLFunc: val[0]}
if ver.Traits == nil {
ver.Traits = make(map[string]*dslengine.TraitDefinition)
}
ver.Traits[name] = trait
}
// Response implements the response definition DSL. Response takes the name of the response as
// first parameter. goa defines all the standard HTTP status name as global variables so they can be
// readily used as response names. Response also accepts optional arguments that correspond to the
// arguments defined by the corresponding response template (the response template with the same
// name) if there is one, see ResponseTemplate.
//
// A response may also optionally use an anonymous function as last argument to specify the response
// status code, media type and headers overriding what the default response or response template
// specifies:
//
// Response(OK, "vnd.goa.bottle", func() { // OK response template accepts one argument: the media type identifier
// Headers(func() { // Headers list the response HTTP headers, see Headers
// Header("X-Request-Id")
// })
// })
//
// Response(NotFound, func() {
// Status(404) // Not necessary as defined by default NotFound response.
// Media("application/json") // Override NotFound response default of "text/plain"
// })
//
// Response(Created, func() {
// Media(BottleMedia)
// })
//
// goa defines a default response for all the HTTP status code. The default response simply sets
// the status code. So if an action can return NotFound for example all it has to do is specify
// Response(NotFound) - there is no need to specify the status code as the default response already
// does it, in other words:
//
// Response(NotFound)
//
// is equivalent to:
//
// Response(NotFound, func() {
// Status(404)
// })
//
// goa also defines a default response template for the OK response which takes a single argument:
// the identifier of the media type used to render the response. The API DSL can define additional
// response templates or override the default OK response template using ResponseTemplate.
//
// The media type identifier specified in a response definition via the Media function can be
// "generic" such as "text/plain" or "application/json" or can correspond to the identifier of a
// media type defined in the API DSL. In this latter case goa uses the media type definition to
// generate helper response methods. These methods know how to render the views defined on the media
// type and run the validations defined in the media type during rendering.
func Response(name string, paramsAndDSL ...interface{}) {
if a, ok := actionDefinition(false); ok {
if a.Responses == nil {
a.Responses = make(map[string]*design.ResponseDefinition)
}
if _, ok := a.Responses[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("response %s is defined twice", name)
return
}
if resp := executeResponseDSL(name, paramsAndDSL...); resp != nil {
if resp.Status == 200 && resp.MediaType == "" {
resp.MediaType = a.Parent.MediaType
}
resp.Parent = a
a.Responses[name] = resp
}
} else if r, ok := resourceDefinition(true); ok {
if r.Responses == nil {
r.Responses = make(map[string]*design.ResponseDefinition)
}
if _, ok := r.Responses[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("response %s is defined twice", name)
return
}
if resp := executeResponseDSL(name, paramsAndDSL...); resp != nil {
if resp.Status == 200 && resp.MediaType == "" {
resp.MediaType = r.MediaType
}
resp.Parent = r
r.Responses[name] = resp
}
}
}
// buildEncodingDefinition builds up an encoding definition.
func buildEncodingDefinition(encoding bool, args ...interface{}) *design.EncodingDefinition {
var dsl func()
var ok bool
funcName := "Consumes"
if encoding {
funcName = "Produces"
}
if len(args) == 0 {
dslengine.ReportError("missing argument in call to %s", funcName)
return nil
}
if _, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
dslengine.ReportError("first argument to %s must be a string (MIME type)", funcName)
return nil
}
last := len(args)
if dsl, ok = args[len(args)-1].(func()); ok {
last = len(args) - 1
}
mimeTypes := make([]string, last)
for i := 0; i < last; i++ {
var mimeType string
if mimeType, ok = args[i].(string); !ok {
dslengine.ReportError("argument #%d of %s must be a string (MIME type)", i, funcName)
return nil
}
mimeTypes[i] = mimeType
}
d := &design.EncodingDefinition{MIMETypes: mimeTypes, Encoder: encoding}
if dsl != nil {
dslengine.Execute(dsl, d)
}
return d
}
// ResponseTemplate defines a response template that action definitions can use to describe their
// responses. The template may specify the HTTP response status, header specification and body media
// type. The template consists of a name and an anonymous function. The function is called when an
// action uses the template to define a response. Response template functions accept string
// parameters they can use to define the response fields. Here is an example of a response template
// definition that uses a function with one argument corresponding to the name of the response body
// media type:
//
// ResponseTemplate(OK, func(mt string) {
// Status(200) // OK response uses status code 200
// Media(mt) // Media type name set by action definition
// Headers(func() {
// Header("X-Request-Id", func() { // X-Request-Id header contains a string
// Pattern("[0-9A-F]+") // Regexp used to validate the response header content
// })
// Required("X-Request-Id") // Header is mandatory
// })
// })
//
// This template can the be used by actions to define the OK response as follows:
//
// Response(OK, "vnd.goa.example")
//
// goa comes with a set of predefined response templates (one per standard HTTP status code). The
// OK template is the only one that accepts an argument. It is used as shown in the example above to
// set the response media type. Other predefined templates do not use arguments. ResponseTemplate
// makes it possible to define additional response templates specific to the API.
func ResponseTemplate(name string, p interface{}) {
var v *design.APIVersionDefinition
if a, ok := apiDefinition(false); ok {
v = a.APIVersionDefinition
} else if ver, ok := versionDefinition(true); ok {
v = ver
}
if v == nil {
return
}
if v.Responses == nil {
v.Responses = make(map[string]*design.ResponseDefinition)
}
if v.ResponseTemplates == nil {
v.ResponseTemplates = make(map[string]*design.ResponseTemplateDefinition)
}
if _, ok := v.Responses[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for response template %s", name)
return
}
if _, ok := v.ResponseTemplates[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for response template %s", name)
return
}
setupResponseTemplate(v, name, p)
}
// Headers implements the DSL for describing HTTP headers. The DSL syntax is identical to the one
// of Attribute. Here is an example defining a couple of headers with validations:
//
// Headers(func() {
// Header("Authorization")
// Header("X-Account", Integer, func() {
// Minimum(1)
// })
// Required("Authorization")
// })
//
// Headers can be used inside Action to define the action request headers, Response to define the
// response headers or Resource to define common request headers to all the resource actions.
func Headers(dsl func()) {
if a, ok := actionDefinition(false); ok {
headers := newAttribute(a.Parent.MediaType)
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, headers) {
a.Headers = headers
}
} else if r, ok := resourceDefinition(false); ok {
headers := newAttribute(r.MediaType)
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, headers) {
r.Headers = headers
}
} else if r, ok := responseDefinition(true); ok {
if r.Headers != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("headers already defined")
return
}
var h *design.AttributeDefinition
switch actual := r.Parent.(type) {
case *design.ResourceDefinition:
h = newAttribute(actual.MediaType)
case *design.ActionDefinition:
h = newAttribute(actual.Parent.MediaType)
case nil: // API ResponseTemplate
h = &design.AttributeDefinition{}
default:
dslengine.ReportError("invalid use of Response or ResponseTemplate")
}
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, h) {
r.Headers = h
}
}
}
// View adds a new view to a media type. A view has a name and lists attributes that are
// rendered when the view is used to produce a response. The attribute names must appear in the
// media type definition. If an attribute is itself a media type then the view may specify which
// view to use when rendering the attribute using the View function in the View dsl. If not
// specified then the view named "default" is used. Examples:
//
// View("default", func() {
// Attribute("id") // "id" and "name" must be media type attributes
// Attribute("name")
// })
//
// View("extended", func() {
// Attribute("id")
// Attribute("name")
// Attribute("origin", func() {
// View("extended") // Use view "extended" to render attribute "origin"
// })
// })
func View(name string, dsl ...func()) {
if mt, ok := mediaTypeDefinition(false); ok {
if !mt.Type.IsObject() && !mt.Type.IsArray() {
dslengine.ReportError("cannot define view on non object and non collection media types")
return
}
if mt.Views == nil {
mt.Views = make(map[string]*design.ViewDefinition)
} else {
if _, ok = mt.Views[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for view %#v in media type %#v", name, mt.TypeName)
return
}
}
at := &design.AttributeDefinition{}
ok := false
if len(dsl) > 0 {
ok = dslengine.Execute(dsl[0], at)
} else if mt.Type.IsArray() {
// inherit view from collection element if present
elem := mt.Type.ToArray().ElemType
if elem != nil {
if pa, ok2 := elem.Type.(*design.MediaTypeDefinition); ok2 {
if v, ok2 := pa.Views[name]; ok2 {
at = v.AttributeDefinition
ok = true
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown view %#v", name)
return
}
}
}
}
if ok {
o := at.Type.ToObject()
if o != nil {
mto := mt.Type.ToObject()
if mto == nil {
mto = mt.Type.ToArray().ElemType.Type.ToObject()
}
for n, cat := range o {
if existing, ok := mto[n]; ok {
dup := existing.Dup()
dup.View = cat.View
o[n] = dup
} else if n != "links" {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown attribute %#v", n)
}
}
}
mt.Views[name] = &design.ViewDefinition{
AttributeDefinition: at,
Name: name,
Parent: mt,
}
}
} else if a, ok := attributeDefinition(true); ok {
a.View = name
}
}
// ArrayOf creates an array type from its element type. The result can be used anywhere a type can.
// Examples:
//
// var Bottle = Type("bottle", func() {
// Attribute("name")
// })
//
// var Bottles = ArrayOf(Bottle)
//
// Action("update", func() {
// Params(func() {
// Param("ids", ArrayOf(Integer))
// })
// Payload(ArrayOf(Bottle)) // Equivalent to Payload(Bottles)
// })
//
// ArrayOf accepts an optional DSL as second argument which allows providing validations for the
// elements of the array:
//
// var Names = ArrayOf(String, func() {
// Pattern("[a-zA-Z]+")
// })
//
// If you are looking to return a collection of elements in a Response clause, refer to
// CollectionOf. ArrayOf creates a type, where CollectionOf creates a media type.
func ArrayOf(v interface{}, dsl ...func()) *design.Array {
var t design.DataType
var ok bool
t, ok = v.(design.DataType)
if !ok {
if name, ok := v.(string); ok {
t = design.Design.Types[name]
}
}
// never return nil to avoid panics, errors are reported after DSL execution
res := &design.Array{ElemType: &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: design.String}}
if t == nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid ArrayOf argument: not a type and not a known user type name")
return res
}
if len(dsl) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("ArrayOf: too many arguments")
return res
}
at := design.AttributeDefinition{Type: t}
if len(dsl) == 1 {
dslengine.Execute(dsl[0], &at)
}
return &design.Array{ElemType: &at}
}
// Scope defines an authorization scope. Used within SecurityScheme, a description may be provided
// explaining what the scope means. Within a Security block, only a scope is needed.
func Scope(name string, desc ...string) {
switch current := dslengine.CurrentDefinition().(type) {
case *design.SecurityDefinition:
if len(desc) >= 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments")
return
}
current.Scopes = append(current.Scopes, name)
case *design.SecuritySchemeDefinition:
if len(desc) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments")
return
}
if current.Scopes == nil {
current.Scopes = make(map[string]string)
}
d := "no description"
if len(desc) == 1 {
d = desc[0]
}
current.Scopes[name] = d
default:
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
}
}
// Maximum adds a "maximum" validation to the attribute.
// See http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html#anchor17.
func Maximum(val interface{}) {
if a, ok := attributeDefinition(); ok {
if a.Type != nil && a.Type.Kind() != design.IntegerKind && a.Type.Kind() != design.NumberKind {
incompatibleAttributeType("maximum", a.Type.Name(), "an integer or a number")
} else {
var f float64
switch v := val.(type) {
case float32, float64, int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
f = reflect.ValueOf(v).Convert(reflect.TypeOf(float64(0.0))).Float()
case string:
var err error
f, err = strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
if err != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid number value %#v", v)
return
}
default:
dslengine.ReportError("invalid number value %#v", v)
return
}
if a.Validation == nil {
a.Validation = &dslengine.ValidationDefinition{}
}
a.Validation.Maximum = &f
}
}
}
// Headers implements the DSL for describing HTTP headers. The DSL syntax is identical to the one
// of Attribute. Here is an example defining a couple of headers with validations:
//
// Headers(func() {
// Header("Authorization")
// Header("X-Account", Integer, func() {
// Minimum(1)
// })
// Required("Authorization")
// })
//
// Headers can be used inside Action to define the action request headers, Response to define the
// response headers or Resource to define common request headers to all the resource actions.
func Headers(params ...interface{}) {
if len(params) == 0 {
dslengine.ReportError("missing parameter")
return
}
dsl, ok := params[0].(func())
if ok {
switch def := dslengine.CurrentDefinition().(type) {
case *design.ActionDefinition:
headers := newAttribute(def.Parent.MediaType)
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, headers) {
def.Headers = headers
}
case *design.ResourceDefinition:
headers := newAttribute(def.MediaType)
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, headers) {
def.Headers = headers
}
case *design.ResponseDefinition:
if def.Headers != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("headers already defined")
return
}
var h *design.AttributeDefinition
switch actual := def.Parent.(type) {
case *design.ResourceDefinition:
h = newAttribute(actual.MediaType)
case *design.ActionDefinition:
h = newAttribute(actual.Parent.MediaType)
case nil: // API ResponseTemplate
h = &design.AttributeDefinition{}
default:
dslengine.ReportError("invalid use of Response or ResponseTemplate")
}
if dslengine.Execute(dsl, h) {
def.Headers = h
}
default:
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
}
} else if cors, ok := corsDefinition(); ok {
vals := make([]string, len(params))
for i, p := range params {
if v, ok := p.(string); ok {
vals[i] = v
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid parameter at position %d: must be a string", i)
return
}
}
cors.Headers = vals
} else {
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
}
}
func payload(isOptional bool, p interface{}, dsls ...func()) {
if len(dsls) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments given to Payload")
return
}
if a, ok := actionDefinition(); ok {
var att *design.AttributeDefinition
var dsl func()
switch actual := p.(type) {
case func():
dsl = actual
att = newAttribute(a.Parent.MediaType)
att.Type = design.Object{}
case *design.AttributeDefinition:
att = design.DupAtt(actual)
case *design.UserTypeDefinition:
if len(dsls) == 0 {
a.Payload = actual
a.PayloadOptional = isOptional
return
}
att = design.DupAtt(actual.Definition())
case *design.MediaTypeDefinition:
att = design.DupAtt(actual.AttributeDefinition)
case string:
ut, ok := design.Design.Types[actual]
if !ok {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown payload type %s", actual)
}
att = design.DupAtt(ut.AttributeDefinition)
case *design.Array:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
case *design.Hash:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
case design.Primitive:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
default:
dslengine.ReportError("invalid Payload argument, must be a type, a media type or a DSL building a type")
return
}
if len(dsls) == 1 {
if dsl != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid arguments in Payload call, must be (type), (dsl) or (type, dsl)")
}
dsl = dsls[0]
}
if dsl != nil {
dslengine.Execute(dsl, att)
}
rn := camelize(a.Parent.Name)
an := camelize(a.Name)
a.Payload = &design.UserTypeDefinition{
AttributeDefinition: att,
TypeName: fmt.Sprintf("%s%sPayload", an, rn),
}
a.PayloadOptional = isOptional
}
}
func setupResponseTemplate(a *design.APIDefinition, name string, p interface{}) {
if f, ok := p.(func()); ok {
r := &design.ResponseDefinition{Name: name}
if dslengine.Execute(f, r) {
a.Responses[name] = r
}
} else if tmpl, ok := p.(func(...string)); ok {
t := func(params ...string) *design.ResponseDefinition {
r := &design.ResponseDefinition{Name: name}
dslengine.Execute(func() { tmpl(params...) }, r)
return r
}
a.ResponseTemplates[name] = &design.ResponseTemplateDefinition{
Name: name,
Template: t,
}
} else {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(p)
if kind := typ.Kind(); kind != reflect.Func {
dslengine.ReportError("dsl must be a function but got %s", kind)
return
}
num := typ.NumIn()
val := reflect.ValueOf(p)
t := func(params ...string) *design.ResponseDefinition {
if len(params) < num {
args := "1 argument"
if num > 0 {
args = fmt.Sprintf("%d arguments", num)
}
dslengine.ReportError("expected at least %s when invoking response template %s", args, name)
return nil
}
r := &design.ResponseDefinition{Name: name}
in := make([]reflect.Value, num)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
// type checking
if t := typ.In(i); t.Kind() != reflect.String {
dslengine.ReportError("ResponseTemplate parameters must be strings but type of parameter at position %d is %s", i, t)
return nil
}
// append input arguments
in[i] = reflect.ValueOf(params[i])
}
dslengine.Execute(func() { val.Call(in) }, r)
return r
}
a.ResponseTemplates[name] = &design.ResponseTemplateDefinition{
Name: name,
Template: t,
}
}
}
// View adds a new view to a media type. A view has a name and lists attributes that are
// rendered when the view is used to produce a response. The attribute names must appear in the
// media type definition. If an attribute is itself a media type then the view may specify which
// view to use when rendering the attribute using the View function in the View apidsl. If not
// specified then the view named "default" is used. Examples:
//
// View("default", func() {
// Attribute("id") // "id" and "name" must be media type attributes
// Attribute("name")
// })
//
// View("extended", func() {
// Attribute("id")
// Attribute("name")
// Attribute("origin", func() {
// View("extended") // Use view "extended" to render attribute "origin"
// })
// })
func View(name string, apidsl ...func()) {
switch def := dslengine.CurrentDefinition().(type) {
case *design.MediaTypeDefinition:
mt := def
if !mt.Type.IsObject() && !mt.Type.IsArray() {
dslengine.ReportError("cannot define view on non object and non collection media types")
return
}
if mt.Views == nil {
mt.Views = make(map[string]*design.ViewDefinition)
} else {
if _, ok := mt.Views[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for view %#v in media type %#v", name, mt.TypeName)
return
}
}
at := &design.AttributeDefinition{}
ok := false
if len(apidsl) > 0 {
ok = dslengine.Execute(apidsl[0], at)
} else if mt.Type.IsArray() {
// inherit view from collection element if present
elem := mt.Type.ToArray().ElemType
if elem != nil {
if pa, ok2 := elem.Type.(*design.MediaTypeDefinition); ok2 {
if v, ok2 := pa.Views[name]; ok2 {
at = v.AttributeDefinition
ok = true
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown view %#v", name)
return
}
}
}
}
if ok {
view, err := buildView(name, mt, at)
if err != nil {
dslengine.ReportError(err.Error())
return
}
mt.Views[name] = view
}
case *design.AttributeDefinition:
def.View = name
default:
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
}
}
// MediaType implements the media type definition DSL. A media type definition describes the
// representation of a resource used in a response body.
//
// Media types are defined with a unique identifier as defined by RFC6838. The identifier also
// defines the default value for the Content-Type header of responses. The ContentType DSL allows
// overridding the default as shown in the example below.
//
// The media type definition includes a listing of all the potential attributes that can appear in
// the body. Views specify which of the attributes are actually rendered so that the same media type
// definition may represent multiple rendering of a given resource representation.
//
// All media types must define a view named "default". This view is used to render the media type in
// response bodies when no other view is specified.
//
// A media type definition may also define links to other media types. This is done by first
// defining an attribute for the linked-to media type and then referring to that attribute in the
// Links DSL. Views may then elect to render one or the other or both. Links are rendered using the
// special "link" view. Media types that are linked to must define that view. Here is an example
// showing all the possible media type sub-definitions:
//
// MediaType("application/vnd.goa.example.bottle", func() {
// Description("A bottle of wine")
// TypeName("BottleMedia") // Override default generated name
// ContentType("application/json") // Override default Content-Type header value
// Attributes(func() {
// Attribute("id", Integer, "ID of bottle")
// Attribute("href", String, "API href of bottle")
// Attribute("account", Account, "Owner account")
// Attribute("origin", Origin, "Details on wine origin")
// Links(func() {
// Link("account") // Defines link to Account media type
// Link("origin", "tiny") // Set view used to render link if not "link"
// })
// Required("id", "href")
// })
// View("default", func() {
// Attribute("id")
// Attribute("href")
// Attribute("links") // Renders links
// })
// View("extended", func() {
// Attribute("id")
// Attribute("href")
// Attribute("account") // Renders account inline
// Attribute("origin") // Renders origin inline
// Attribute("links") // Renders links
// })
// })
//
// This function returns the media type definition so it can be referred to throughout the apidsl.
func MediaType(identifier string, apidsl func()) *design.MediaTypeDefinition {
if design.Design.MediaTypes == nil {
design.Design.MediaTypes = make(map[string]*design.MediaTypeDefinition)
}
if !dslengine.IsTopLevelDefinition() {
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
return nil
}
// Validate Media Type
identifier, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(identifier)
if err != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid media type identifier %#v: %s",
identifier, err)
// We don't return so that other errors may be
// captured in this one run.
identifier = "text/plain"
}
canonicalID := design.CanonicalIdentifier(identifier)
// Validate that media type identifier doesn't clash
if _, ok := design.Design.MediaTypes[canonicalID]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("media type %#v with canonical identifier %#v is defined twice", identifier, canonicalID)
return nil
}
identifier = mime.FormatMediaType(identifier, params)
lastPart := identifier
lastPartIndex := strings.LastIndex(identifier, "/")
if lastPartIndex > -1 {
lastPart = identifier[lastPartIndex+1:]
}
plusIndex := strings.Index(lastPart, "+")
if plusIndex > 0 {
lastPart = lastPart[:plusIndex]
}
lastPart = strings.TrimPrefix(lastPart, "vnd.")
elems := strings.Split(lastPart, ".")
for i, e := range elems {
elems[i] = strings.Title(e)
}
typeName := strings.Join(elems, "")
if typeName == "" {
mediaTypeCount++
typeName = fmt.Sprintf("MediaType%d", mediaTypeCount)
}
// Now save the type in the API media types map
mt := design.NewMediaTypeDefinition(typeName, identifier, apidsl)
design.Design.MediaTypes[canonicalID] = mt
return mt
}
// Version is the top level design language function which defines the API global property values
// for a given version. The DSL used to define the property values is identical to the one used by
// the API function.
func Version(ver string, dsl func()) *design.APIVersionDefinition {
verdef := &design.APIVersionDefinition{Version: ver, DSLFunc: dsl}
if _, ok := design.Design.APIVersions[ver]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("API Version %s defined twice", ver)
return verdef
}
if design.Design.APIVersions == nil {
design.Design.APIVersions = make(map[string]*design.APIVersionDefinition)
}
if ver == "" {
dslengine.ReportError("version cannot be an empty string")
}
design.Design.APIVersions[ver] = verdef
return verdef
}
// API implements the top level API DSL. It defines the API name, default description and other
// default global property values for all API versions. Here is an example showing all the possible
// API sub-definitions:
//
// API("API name", func() {
// Title("title") // API title used in documentation
// Description("description") // API description used in documentation
// TermsOfService("terms")
// Contact(func() { // API Contact information
// Name("contact name")
// Email("contact email")
// URL("contact URL")
// })
// License(func() { // API Licensing information
// Name("license name")
// URL("license URL")
// })
// Docs(func() {
// Description("doc description")
// URL("doc URL")
// })
// Host("goa.design") // API hostname
// Scheme("http")
// BasePath("/base/:param") // Common base path to all API actions
// BaseParams(func() { // Common parameters to all API actions
// Param("param")
// })
// Consumes("application/xml", "text/xml") // Built-in encoders and decoders
// Consumes("application/json")
// Produces("application/gob")
// Produces("application/json", func() { // Custom encoder
// Package("github.com/goadesign/encoding/json")
// })
// ResponseTemplate("static", func() { // Response template for use by actions
// Description("description")
// Status(404)
// MediaType("application/json")
// })
// ResponseTemplate("dynamic", func(arg1, arg2 string) {
// Description(arg1)
// Status(200)
// MediaType(arg2)
// })
// Trait("Authenticated", func() { // Traits define DSL that can be run anywhere
// Headers(func() {
// Header("header")
// Required("header")
// })
// })
// }
//
func API(name string, dsl func()) *design.APIDefinition {
if design.Design.Name != "" {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple API definitions, only one is allowed")
return nil
}
if !dslengine.TopLevelDefinition(true) {
return nil
}
if name == "" {
dslengine.ReportError("API name cannot be empty")
}
design.Design.Name = name
design.Design.DSLFunc = dsl
return design.Design
}
// PopulateFromModeledType creates fields for the model
// based on the goa UserTypeDefinition it models.
// This happens before fields are processed, so it's
// ok to just assign without testing.
func (f *RelationalModelDefinition) PopulateFromModeledType() {
if f.BuiltFrom == nil {
return
}
for _, mt := range f.BuiltFrom {
obj := mt.ToObject()
obj.IterateAttributes(func(name string, att *design.AttributeDefinition) error {
rf := &RelationalFieldDefinition{}
rf.Parent = f
rf.Name = codegen.Goify(name, true)
if strings.HasSuffix(rf.Name, "Id") {
rf.Name = strings.TrimSuffix(rf.Name, "Id")
rf.Name = rf.Name + "ID"
}
switch att.Type.Kind() {
case design.BooleanKind:
rf.Datatype = Boolean
case design.IntegerKind:
rf.Datatype = Integer
case design.NumberKind:
rf.Datatype = Decimal
case design.StringKind:
rf.Datatype = String
case design.DateTimeKind:
rf.Datatype = Timestamp
default:
dslengine.ReportError("Unsupported type: %#v ", att.Type.Kind())
}
f.RelationalFields[rf.Name] = rf
return nil
})
}
return
}
// Enum adds a "enum" validation to the attribute.
// See http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html#anchor76.
func Enum(val ...interface{}) {
if a, ok := attributeDefinition(); ok {
ok := true
for i, v := range val {
// When can a.Type be nil? glad you asked
// There are two ways to write an Attribute declaration with the DSL that
// don't set the type: with one argument - just the name - in which case the type
// is set to String or with two arguments - the name and DSL. In this latter form
// the type can end up being either String - if the DSL does not define any
// attribute - or object if it does.
// Why allowing this? because it's not always possible to specify the type of an
// object - an object may just be declared inline to represent a substructure.
// OK then why not assuming object and not allowing for string? because the DSL
// where there's only one argument and the type is string implicitly is very
// useful and common, for example to list attributes that refer to other attributes
// such as responses that refer to responses defined at the API level or links that
// refer to the media type attributes. So if the form that takes a DSL always ended
// up defining an object we'd have a weird situation where one arg is string and
// two args is object. Breaks the least surprise principle. Soooo long story
// short the lesser evil seems to be to allow the ambiguity. Also tests like the
// one below are really a convenience to the user and not a fundamental feature
// - not checking in the case the type is not known yet is OK.
if a.Type != nil && !a.Type.IsCompatible(v) {
dslengine.ReportError("value %#v at index #d is incompatible with attribute of type %s",
v, i, a.Type.Name())
ok = false
}
}
if ok {
a.AddValues(val)
}
}
}
// DefaultMedia sets a resource default media type by identifier or by reference using a value
// returned by MediaType:
//
// var _ = Resource("bottle", func() {
// DefaultMedia(BottleMedia)
// // ...
// })
//
// var _ = Resource("region", func() {
// DefaultMedia("vnd.goa.region")
// // ...
// })
//
// The default media type is used to build OK response definitions when no specific media type is
// given in the Response function call. The default media type is also used to set the default
// properties of attributes listed in action payloads. So if a media type defines an attribute
// "name" with associated validations then simply calling Attribute("name") inside a request
// Payload defines the payload attribute with the same type and validations.
func DefaultMedia(val interface{}) {
if r, ok := resourceDefinition(); ok {
if m, ok := val.(*design.MediaTypeDefinition); ok {
if m.UserTypeDefinition == nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid media type specification, media type is not initialized")
} else {
r.MediaType = design.CanonicalIdentifier(m.Identifier)
m.Resource = r
}
} else if identifier, ok := val.(string); ok {
r.MediaType = design.CanonicalIdentifier(identifier)
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("media type must be a string or a *design.MediaTypeDefinition, got %#v", val)
}
}
}
// UseTrait executes the API trait with the given name. UseTrait can be used inside a Resource,
// Action, Type, MediaType or Attribute DSL. UseTrait takes a variable number
// of trait names.
func UseTrait(names ...string) {
var def dslengine.Definition
switch typedDef := dslengine.CurrentDefinition().(type) {
case *design.ResourceDefinition:
def = typedDef
case *design.ActionDefinition:
def = typedDef
case *design.AttributeDefinition:
def = typedDef
case *design.MediaTypeDefinition:
def = typedDef
default:
dslengine.IncompatibleDSL()
}
if def != nil {
for _, name := range names {
if trait, ok := design.Design.Traits[name]; ok {
dslengine.Execute(trait.DSLFunc, def)
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown trait %s", name)
}
}
}
}
// Default sets the default value for an attribute.
// See http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html#anchor10.
func Default(def interface{}) {
if a, ok := attributeDefinition(); ok {
if a.Type != nil {
if !a.Type.CanHaveDefault() {
dslengine.ReportError("%s type cannot have a default value", qualifiedTypeName(a.Type))
} else if !a.Type.IsCompatible(def) {
dslengine.ReportError("default value %#v is incompatible with attribute of type %s",
def, qualifiedTypeName(a.Type))
} else {
a.SetDefault(def)
}
} else {
a.SetDefault(def)
}
}
}
// Payload implements the action payload DSL. An action payload describes the HTTP request body
// data structure. The function accepts either a type or a DSL that describes the payload members
// using the Member DSL which accepts the same syntax as the Attribute DSL. This function can be
// called passing in a type, a DSL or both. Examples:
//
// Payload(BottlePayload) // Request payload is described by the BottlePayload type
//
// Payload(func() { // Request payload is an object and is described inline
// Member("Name")
// })
//
// Payload(BottlePayload, func() { // Request payload is described by merging the inline
// Required("Name") // definition into the BottlePayload type.
// })
//
func Payload(p interface{}, dsls ...func()) {
if len(dsls) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments given to Payload")
return
}
if a, ok := actionDefinition(true); ok {
var att *design.AttributeDefinition
var dsl func()
switch actual := p.(type) {
case func():
dsl = actual
att = newAttribute(a.Parent.MediaType)
att.Type = design.Object{}
case *design.AttributeDefinition:
att = actual.Dup()
case design.DataStructure:
att = actual.Definition().Dup()
case string:
ut, ok := design.Design.Types[actual]
if !ok {
dslengine.ReportError("unknown payload type %s", actual)
}
att = ut.AttributeDefinition.Dup()
case *design.Array:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
case *design.Hash:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
case design.Primitive:
att = &design.AttributeDefinition{Type: actual}
}
if len(dsls) == 1 {
if dsl != nil {
dslengine.ReportError("invalid arguments in Payload call, must be (type), (dsl) or (type, dsl)")
}
dsl = dsls[0]
}
if dsl != nil {
dslengine.Execute(dsl, att)
}
rn := inflect.Camelize(a.Parent.Name)
an := inflect.Camelize(a.Name)
a.Payload = &design.UserTypeDefinition{
AttributeDefinition: att,
TypeName: fmt.Sprintf("%s%sPayload", an, rn),
}
}
}
// Example sets the example of an attribute to be used for the documentation:
//
// Attributes(func() {
// Attribute("ID", Integer, func() {
// Example(1)
// })
// Attribute("name", String, func() {
// Example("Cabernet Sauvignon")
// })
// Attribute("price", String) //If no Example() is provided, goa generates one that fits your specification
// })
//
// If you do not want an auto-generated example for an attribute, add NoExample() to it.
func Example(exp interface{}) {
if a, ok := attributeDefinition(); ok {
if pass := a.SetExample(exp); !pass {
dslengine.ReportError("example value %#v is incompatible with attribute of type %s",
exp, a.Type.Name())
}
}
}
// Media sets a response media type by name or by reference using a value returned by MediaType:
//
// Response("NotFound", func() {
// Status(404)
// Media("application/json")
// })
//
// If Media uses a media type defined in the design then it may optionally specify a view name:
//
// Response("OK", func() {
// Status(200)
// Media(BottleMedia, "tiny")
// })
//
// Specifying a media type is useful for responses that always return the same view.
//
// Media can be used inside Response or ResponseTemplate.
func Media(val interface{}, viewName ...string) {
if r, ok := responseDefinition(); ok {
if m, ok := val.(*design.MediaTypeDefinition); ok {
if m != nil {
r.MediaType = m.Identifier
}
} else if identifier, ok := val.(string); ok {
r.MediaType = identifier
} else {
dslengine.ReportError("media type must be a string or a pointer to MediaTypeDefinition, got %#v", val)
}
if len(viewName) == 1 {
r.ViewName = viewName[0]
} else if len(viewName) > 1 {
dslengine.ReportError("too many arguments given to DefaultMedia")
}
}
}
func securitySchemeRedefined(name string) bool {
for _, previousScheme := range design.Design.SecuritySchemes {
if previousScheme.SchemeName == name {
dslengine.ReportError("cannot redefine SecurityScheme with name %q", name)
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Default sets the default value for an attribute.
func Default(def interface{}) {
if a, ok := attributeDefinition(true); ok {
if a.Type != nil && !a.Type.IsCompatible(def) {
dslengine.ReportError("default value %#v is incompatible with attribute of type %s",
def, a.Type.Name())
} else {
a.DefaultValue = def
}
}
}
// Host sets the API hostname.
func Host(host string) {
if !hostnameRegex.MatchString(host) {
dslengine.ReportError(`invalid hostname value "%s"`, host)
return
}
if a, ok := apiDefinition(); ok {
a.Host = host
}
}
// ResponseTemplate defines a response template that action definitions can use to describe their
// responses. The template may specify the HTTP response status, header specification and body media
// type. The template consists of a name and an anonymous function. The function is called when an
// action uses the template to define a response. Response template functions accept string
// parameters they can use to define the response fields. Here is an example of a response template
// definition that uses a function with one argument corresponding to the name of the response body
// media type:
//
// ResponseTemplate(OK, func(mt string) {
// Status(200) // OK response uses status code 200
// Media(mt) // Media type name set by action definition
// Headers(func() {
// Header("X-Request-Id", func() { // X-Request-Id header contains a string
// Pattern("[0-9A-F]+") // Regexp used to validate the response header content
// })
// Required("X-Request-Id") // Header is mandatory
// })
// })
//
// This template can the be used by actions to define the OK response as follows:
//
// Response(OK, "vnd.goa.example")
//
// goa comes with a set of predefined response templates (one per standard HTTP status code). The
// OK template is the only one that accepts an argument. It is used as shown in the example above to
// set the response media type. Other predefined templates do not use arguments. ResponseTemplate
// makes it possible to define additional response templates specific to the API.
func ResponseTemplate(name string, p interface{}) {
if a, ok := apiDefinition(); ok {
if a.Responses == nil {
a.Responses = make(map[string]*design.ResponseDefinition)
}
if a.ResponseTemplates == nil {
a.ResponseTemplates = make(map[string]*design.ResponseTemplateDefinition)
}
if _, ok := a.Responses[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for response template %s", name)
return
}
if _, ok := a.ResponseTemplates[name]; ok {
dslengine.ReportError("multiple definitions for response template %s", name)
return
}
setupResponseTemplate(a, name, p)
}
}