func (validator *validatorImpl) deepCloneAndDecryptTx1_1(tx *obc.Transaction) (*obc.Transaction, error) {
if tx.Nonce == nil || len(tx.Nonce) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Failed decrypting payload. Invalid nonce.")
}
// clone tx
clone, err := validator.deepCloneTransaction(tx)
if err != nil {
validator.Errorf("Failed deep cloning [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, err
}
// Derive root key
// client.enrollChainKey is an AES key represented as byte array
enrollChainKey := validator.enrollChainKey.([]byte)
key := primitives.HMAC(enrollChainKey, clone.Nonce)
// validator.log.Infof("Deriving from ", utils.EncodeBase64(validator.peer.node.enrollChainKey))
// validator.log.Infof("Nonce ", utils.EncodeBase64(tx.Nonce))
// validator.log.Infof("Derived key ", utils.EncodeBase64(key))
// validator.log.Infof("Encrypted Payload ", utils.EncodeBase64(tx.EncryptedPayload))
// validator.log.Infof("Encrypted ChaincodeID ", utils.EncodeBase64(tx.EncryptedChaincodeID))
// Decrypt Payload
payloadKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(key, []byte{1})
payload, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(payloadKey, utils.Clone(clone.Payload))
if err != nil {
validator.Errorf("Failed decrypting payload [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, err
}
clone.Payload = payload
// Decrypt ChaincodeID
chaincodeIDKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(key, []byte{2})
chaincodeID, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(chaincodeIDKey, utils.Clone(clone.ChaincodeID))
if err != nil {
validator.Errorf("Failed decrypting chaincode [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, err
}
clone.ChaincodeID = chaincodeID
// Decrypt metadata
if len(clone.Metadata) != 0 {
metadataKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(key, []byte{3})
metadata, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(metadataKey, utils.Clone(clone.Metadata))
if err != nil {
validator.Errorf("Failed decrypting metadata [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, err
}
clone.Metadata = metadata
}
return clone, nil
}
// DecryptQueryResult is used to decrypt the result of a query transaction
func (client *clientImpl) DecryptQueryResult(queryTx *obc.Transaction, ct []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Verify that the client is initialized
if !client.isInitialized {
return nil, utils.ErrNotInitialized
}
var queryKey []byte
switch queryTx.ConfidentialityProtocolVersion {
case "1.1":
enrollChainKey := client.enrollChainKey.([]byte)
queryKey = primitives.HMACAESTruncated(enrollChainKey, append([]byte{6}, queryTx.Nonce...))
// client.log.Info("QUERY Decrypting with key: ", utils.EncodeBase64(queryKey))
break
case "1.2":
queryKey = primitives.HMACAESTruncated(client.queryStateKey, append([]byte{6}, queryTx.Nonce...))
}
if len(ct) <= primitives.NonceSize {
return nil, utils.ErrDecrypt
}
c, err := aes.NewCipher(queryKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
copy(nonce, ct)
out, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct[gcm.NonceSize():], nil)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed decrypting query result [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, utils.ErrDecrypt
}
return out, nil
}
func (client *clientImpl) encryptTxVersion1_1(tx *obc.Transaction) error {
// client.enrollChainKey is an AES key represented as byte array
enrollChainKey := client.enrollChainKey.([]byte)
// Derive key
txKey := primitives.HMAC(enrollChainKey, tx.Nonce)
// client.log.Info("Deriving from :", utils.EncodeBase64(client.node.enrollChainKey))
// client.log.Info("Nonce ", utils.EncodeBase64(tx.Nonce))
// client.log.Info("Derived key ", utils.EncodeBase64(txKey))
// Encrypt Payload
payloadKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(txKey, []byte{1})
encryptedPayload, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Encrypt(payloadKey, tx.Payload)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tx.Payload = encryptedPayload
// Encrypt ChaincodeID
chaincodeIDKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(txKey, []byte{2})
encryptedChaincodeID, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Encrypt(chaincodeIDKey, tx.ChaincodeID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tx.ChaincodeID = encryptedChaincodeID
// Encrypt Metadata
if len(tx.Metadata) != 0 {
metadataKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(txKey, []byte{3})
encryptedMetadata, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Encrypt(metadataKey, tx.Metadata)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tx.Metadata = encryptedMetadata
}
return nil
}
func (client *clientImpl) encryptTxVersion1_2(tx *obc.Transaction) error {
// Create (PK_C,SK_C) pair
ccPrivateKey, err := client.eciesSPI.NewPrivateKey(rand.Reader, primitives.GetDefaultCurve())
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed generate chaincode keypair: [%s]", err)
return err
}
// Prepare message to the validators
var (
stateKey []byte
privBytes []byte
)
switch tx.Type {
case obc.Transaction_CHAINCODE_DEPLOY:
// Prepare chaincode stateKey and privateKey
stateKey, err = primitives.GenAESKey()
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed creating state key: [%s]", err)
return err
}
privBytes, err = client.eciesSPI.SerializePrivateKey(ccPrivateKey)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed serializing chaincode key: [%s]", err)
return err
}
break
case obc.Transaction_CHAINCODE_QUERY:
// Prepare chaincode stateKey and privateKey
stateKey = primitives.HMACAESTruncated(client.queryStateKey, append([]byte{6}, tx.Nonce...))
privBytes, err = client.eciesSPI.SerializePrivateKey(ccPrivateKey)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed serializing chaincode key: [%s]", err)
return err
}
break
case obc.Transaction_CHAINCODE_INVOKE:
// Prepare chaincode stateKey and privateKey
stateKey = make([]byte, 0)
privBytes, err = client.eciesSPI.SerializePrivateKey(ccPrivateKey)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed serializing chaincode key: [%s]", err)
return err
}
break
}
// Encrypt message to the validators
cipher, err := client.eciesSPI.NewAsymmetricCipherFromPublicKey(client.chainPublicKey)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed creating new encryption scheme: [%s]", err)
return err
}
msgToValidators, err := asn1.Marshal(chainCodeValidatorMessage1_2{privBytes, stateKey})
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed preparing message to the validators: [%s]", err)
return err
}
encMsgToValidators, err := cipher.Process(msgToValidators)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed encrypting message to the validators: [%s]", err)
return err
}
tx.ToValidators = encMsgToValidators
// Encrypt the rest of the fields
// Init with chainccode pk
cipher, err = client.eciesSPI.NewAsymmetricCipherFromPublicKey(ccPrivateKey.GetPublicKey())
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed initiliazing encryption scheme: [%s]", err)
return err
}
// Encrypt chaincodeID using pkC
encryptedChaincodeID, err := cipher.Process(tx.ChaincodeID)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed encrypting chaincodeID: [%s]", err)
return err
}
tx.ChaincodeID = encryptedChaincodeID
// Encrypt payload using pkC
encryptedPayload, err := cipher.Process(tx.Payload)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed encrypting payload: [%s]", err)
return err
}
tx.Payload = encryptedPayload
// Encrypt metadata using pkC
if len(tx.Metadata) != 0 {
encryptedMetadata, err := cipher.Process(tx.Metadata)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed encrypting metadata: [%s]", err)
return err
}
tx.Metadata = encryptedMetadata
}
return nil
}
func (client *clientImpl) getTCertsFromTCA(num int) error {
client.debug("Get [%d] certificates from the TCA...", num)
// Contact the TCA
TCertOwnerKDFKey, certDERs, err := client.callTCACreateCertificateSet(num)
if err != nil {
client.debug("Failed contacting TCA [%s].", err.Error())
return err
}
// client.debug("TCertOwnerKDFKey [%s].", utils.EncodeBase64(TCertOwnerKDFKey))
// Store TCertOwnerKDFKey and checks that every time it is always the same key
if client.tCertOwnerKDFKey != nil {
// Check that the keys are the same
equal := bytes.Equal(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, TCertOwnerKDFKey)
if !equal {
return errors.New("Failed reciving kdf key from TCA. The keys are different.")
}
} else {
client.tCertOwnerKDFKey = TCertOwnerKDFKey
// TODO: handle this situation more carefully
if err := client.storeTCertOwnerKDFKey(); err != nil {
client.error("Failed storing TCertOwnerKDFKey [%s].", err.Error())
return err
}
}
// Validate the Certificates obtained
TCertOwnerEncryptKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{1})
ExpansionKey := primitives.HMAC(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{2})
j := 0
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
// DER to x509
x509Cert, err := utils.DERToX509Certificate(certDERs[i].Cert)
if err != nil {
client.debug("Failed parsing certificate [% x]: [%s].", certDERs[i].Cert, err)
continue
}
// Handle Critical Extenstion TCertEncTCertIndex
tCertIndexCT, err := utils.GetCriticalExtension(x509Cert, utils.TCertEncTCertIndex)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed getting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [% x]: [%s].", err)
continue
}
// Verify certificate against root
if _, err := utils.CheckCertAgainRoot(x509Cert, client.tcaCertPool); err != nil {
client.warning("Warning verifing certificate [%s].", err.Error())
continue
}
// Verify public key
// 384-bit ExpansionValue = HMAC(Expansion_Key, TCertIndex)
// Let TCertIndex = Timestamp, RandValue, 1,2,…
// Timestamp assigned, RandValue assigned and counter reinitialized to 1 per batch
// Decrypt ct to TCertIndex (TODO: || EnrollPub_Key || EnrollID ?)
pt, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(TCertOwnerEncryptKey, tCertIndexCT)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed decrypting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [%s].", err.Error())
continue
}
// Compute ExpansionValue based on TCertIndex
TCertIndex := pt
// TCertIndex := []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))
client.debug("TCertIndex: [% x].", TCertIndex)
mac := hmac.New(primitives.NewHash, ExpansionKey)
mac.Write(TCertIndex)
ExpansionValue := mac.Sum(nil)
// Derive tpk and tsk accordingly to ExapansionValue from enrollment pk,sk
// Computable by TCA / Auditor: TCertPub_Key = EnrollPub_Key + ExpansionValue G
// using elliptic curve point addition per NIST FIPS PUB 186-4- specified P-384
// Compute temporary secret key
tempSK := &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: client.enrollPrivKey.Curve,
X: new(big.Int),
Y: new(big.Int),
},
D: new(big.Int),
}
var k = new(big.Int).SetBytes(ExpansionValue)
var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
n := new(big.Int).Sub(client.enrollPrivKey.Params().N, one)
k.Mod(k, n)
k.Add(k, one)
tempSK.D.Add(client.enrollPrivKey.D, k)
tempSK.D.Mod(tempSK.D, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Params().N)
// Compute temporary public key
tempX, tempY := client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y =
tempSK.PublicKey.Add(
client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.X, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Y,
tempX, tempY,
)
// Verify temporary public key is a valid point on the reference curve
isOn := tempSK.Curve.IsOnCurve(tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y)
if !isOn {
client.error("Failed temporary public key IsOnCurve check.")
continue
}
// Check that the derived public key is the same as the one in the certificate
certPK := x509Cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if certPK.X.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.X) != 0 {
client.error("Derived public key is different on X")
continue
}
if certPK.Y.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.Y) != 0 {
client.error("Derived public key is different on Y")
continue
}
// Verify the signing capability of tempSK
err = primitives.VerifySignCapability(tempSK, x509Cert.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed verifing signing capability [%s].", err.Error())
continue
}
// Marshall certificate and secret key to be stored in the database
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed marshalling private key [%s].", err.Error())
continue
}
if err := utils.CheckCertPKAgainstSK(x509Cert, interface{}(tempSK)); err != nil {
client.error("Failed checking TCA cert PK against private key [%s].", err.Error())
continue
}
client.debug("Sub index [%d]", j)
j++
client.debug("Certificate [%d] validated.", i)
client.tCertPool.AddTCert(&tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, tempSK})
}
if j == 0 {
client.error("No valid TCert was sent")
return errors.New("No valid TCert was sent.")
}
return nil
}
func (client *clientImpl) getTCertFromDER(der []byte) (tCert tCert, err error) {
if client.tCertOwnerKDFKey == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("KDF key not initialized yet")
}
TCertOwnerEncryptKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{1})
ExpansionKey := primitives.HMAC(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{2})
// DER to x509
x509Cert, err := utils.DERToX509Certificate(der)
if err != nil {
client.debug("Failed parsing certificate [% x]: [%s].", der, err)
return
}
// Handle Critical Extenstion TCertEncTCertIndex
tCertIndexCT, err := utils.GetCriticalExtension(x509Cert, utils.TCertEncTCertIndex)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed getting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
// Verify certificate against root
if _, err = utils.CheckCertAgainRoot(x509Cert, client.tcaCertPool); err != nil {
client.warning("Warning verifing certificate [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
// Verify public key
// 384-bit ExpansionValue = HMAC(Expansion_Key, TCertIndex)
// Let TCertIndex = Timestamp, RandValue, 1,2,…
// Timestamp assigned, RandValue assigned and counter reinitialized to 1 per batch
// Decrypt ct to TCertIndex (TODO: || EnrollPub_Key || EnrollID ?)
pt, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(TCertOwnerEncryptKey, tCertIndexCT)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed decrypting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
// Compute ExpansionValue based on TCertIndex
TCertIndex := pt
// TCertIndex := []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))
client.debug("TCertIndex: [% x].", TCertIndex)
mac := hmac.New(primitives.NewHash, ExpansionKey)
mac.Write(TCertIndex)
ExpansionValue := mac.Sum(nil)
// Derive tpk and tsk accordingly to ExapansionValue from enrollment pk,sk
// Computable by TCA / Auditor: TCertPub_Key = EnrollPub_Key + ExpansionValue G
// using elliptic curve point addition per NIST FIPS PUB 186-4- specified P-384
// Compute temporary secret key
tempSK := &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: client.enrollPrivKey.Curve,
X: new(big.Int),
Y: new(big.Int),
},
D: new(big.Int),
}
var k = new(big.Int).SetBytes(ExpansionValue)
var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
n := new(big.Int).Sub(client.enrollPrivKey.Params().N, one)
k.Mod(k, n)
k.Add(k, one)
tempSK.D.Add(client.enrollPrivKey.D, k)
tempSK.D.Mod(tempSK.D, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Params().N)
// Compute temporary public key
tempX, tempY := client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y =
tempSK.PublicKey.Add(
client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.X, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Y,
tempX, tempY,
)
// Verify temporary public key is a valid point on the reference curve
isOn := tempSK.Curve.IsOnCurve(tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y)
if !isOn {
client.error("Failed temporary public key IsOnCurve check.")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed temporary public key IsOnCurve check.")
}
// Check that the derived public key is the same as the one in the certificate
certPK := x509Cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if certPK.X.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.X) != 0 {
client.error("Derived public key is different on X")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Derived public key is different on X")
}
if certPK.Y.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.Y) != 0 {
client.error("Derived public key is different on Y")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Derived public key is different on Y")
}
// Verify the signing capability of tempSK
err = primitives.VerifySignCapability(tempSK, x509Cert.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed verifing signing capability [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
// Marshall certificate and secret key to be stored in the database
if err != nil {
client.error("Failed marshalling private key [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
if err = utils.CheckCertPKAgainstSK(x509Cert, interface{}(tempSK)); err != nil {
client.error("Failed checking TCA cert PK against private key [%s].", err.Error())
return
}
tCert = &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, tempSK}
return
}
func (client *clientImpl) getTCertFromExternalDER(der []byte) (tCert, error) {
// DER to x509
x509Cert, err := primitives.DERToX509Certificate(der)
if err != nil {
client.Debugf("Failed parsing certificate [% x]: [%s].", der, err)
return nil, err
}
// Handle Critical Extension TCertEncTCertIndex
tCertIndexCT, err := primitives.GetCriticalExtension(x509Cert, primitives.TCertEncTCertIndex)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed getting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [% x]: [%s].", der, err)
return nil, err
}
// Handle Critical Extension TCertEncEnrollmentID TODO validate encEnrollmentID
_, err = primitives.GetCriticalExtension(x509Cert, primitives.TCertEncEnrollmentID)
if err != nil {
client.Errorf("Failed getting extension TCERT_ENC_ENROLLMENT_ID [%s].", err.Error())
return nil, err
}
// Handle Critical Extension TCertAttributes
// for i := 0; i < len(x509Cert.Extensions) - 2; i++ {
// attributeExtensionIdentifier := append(utils.TCertEncAttributesBase, i + 9)
// _ , err = utils.GetCriticalExtension(x509Cert, attributeExtensionIdentifier)
// if err != nil {
// client.Errorf("Failed getting extension TCERT_ATTRIBUTE_%s [%s].", i, err.Error())
//
// return nil, err
// }
// }
// Verify certificate against root
if _, err := primitives.CheckCertAgainRoot(x509Cert, client.tcaCertPool); err != nil {
client.Warningf("Warning verifing certificate [% x]: [%s].", der, err)
return nil, err
}
// Try to extract the signing key from the TCert by decrypting the TCertIndex
// 384-bit ExpansionValue = HMAC(Expansion_Key, TCertIndex)
// Let TCertIndex = Timestamp, RandValue, 1,2,…
// Timestamp assigned, RandValue assigned and counter reinitialized to 1 per batch
// Decrypt ct to TCertIndex (TODO: || EnrollPub_Key || EnrollID ?)
TCertOwnerEncryptKey := primitives.HMACAESTruncated(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{1})
ExpansionKey := primitives.HMAC(client.tCertOwnerKDFKey, []byte{2})
pt, err := primitives.CBCPKCS7Decrypt(TCertOwnerEncryptKey, tCertIndexCT)
if err == nil {
// Compute ExpansionValue based on TCertIndex
TCertIndex := pt
// TCertIndex := []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))
// TODO: verify that TCertIndex has right format.
client.Debugf("TCertIndex: [% x].", TCertIndex)
mac := hmac.New(primitives.NewHash, ExpansionKey)
mac.Write(TCertIndex)
ExpansionValue := mac.Sum(nil)
// Derive tpk and tsk accordingly to ExpansionValue from enrollment pk,sk
// Computable by TCA / Auditor: TCertPub_Key = EnrollPub_Key + ExpansionValue G
// using elliptic curve point addition per NIST FIPS PUB 186-4- specified P-384
// Compute temporary secret key
tempSK := &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: client.enrollPrivKey.Curve,
X: new(big.Int),
Y: new(big.Int),
},
D: new(big.Int),
}
var k = new(big.Int).SetBytes(ExpansionValue)
var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
n := new(big.Int).Sub(client.enrollPrivKey.Params().N, one)
k.Mod(k, n)
k.Add(k, one)
tempSK.D.Add(client.enrollPrivKey.D, k)
tempSK.D.Mod(tempSK.D, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Params().N)
// Compute temporary public key
tempX, tempY := client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y =
tempSK.PublicKey.Add(
client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.X, client.enrollPrivKey.PublicKey.Y,
tempX, tempY,
)
// Verify temporary public key is a valid point on the reference curve
isOn := tempSK.Curve.IsOnCurve(tempSK.PublicKey.X, tempSK.PublicKey.Y)
if !isOn {
client.Warning("Failed temporary public key IsOnCurve check. This is an foreign certificate.")
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
// Check that the derived public key is the same as the one in the certificate
certPK := x509Cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if certPK.X.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.X) != 0 {
client.Warning("Derived public key is different on X. This is an foreign certificate.")
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
if certPK.Y.Cmp(tempSK.PublicKey.Y) != 0 {
client.Warning("Derived public key is different on Y. This is an foreign certificate.")
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
// Verify the signing capability of tempSK
err = primitives.VerifySignCapability(tempSK, x509Cert.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
client.Warning("Failed verifing signing capability [%s]. This is an foreign certificate.", err.Error())
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
// Marshall certificate and secret key to be stored in the database
if err != nil {
client.Warningf("Failed marshalling private key [%s]. This is an foreign certificate.", err.Error())
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
if err = primitives.CheckCertPKAgainstSK(x509Cert, interface{}(tempSK)); err != nil {
client.Warningf("Failed checking TCA cert PK against private key [%s]. This is an foreign certificate.", err.Error())
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, tempSK, []byte{}}, nil
}
client.Warningf("Failed decrypting extension TCERT_ENC_TCERTINDEX [%s]. This is an foreign certificate.", err.Error())
return &tCertImpl{client, x509Cert, nil, []byte{}}, nil
}