// ./slaveof-proxy -src localhost:6379 -dest remote:6379 -pullrate 400 -pushrate 400
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4)
src := flag.String("src", "", "master")
dest := flag.String("dest", "", "slave")
pullrate := flag.Int("pullrate", 400, "pull rate in Mbits/s")
pushrate := flag.Int("pushrate", 400, "push rate in Mbits/s")
buffer := flag.Int("buffer", 100, "buffer x10000 records")
flag.Parse()
if *pullrate < 100 {
*pullrate = 100
}
if *pushrate < 100 {
*pushrate = 100
}
if *buffer < 100 {
*buffer = 100
} else if *buffer > 1000 {
*buffer = 1000
}
stdlog.Println("slaveof-proxy 1.0.3")
stdlog.Printf("from [%s] to [%s]\n", *src, *dest)
stdlog.Printf("pull [%d] buffer [%d]\n", *pullrate, *buffer)
stdlog.Println("SYNC ...")
client, err := NewClient(*src, *dest, *buffer)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Println("ERR", err)
return
}
client.SetPullRate(*pullrate / 8 * 1024 * 1024)
client.SetPushRate(*pushrate / 8 * 1024 * 1024)
client.Sync()
}
// S: SYNC UID [UID] PORT [PORT] SNAP [1/0] SEQ [-1/...]
func (server *GoRedisServer) OnSYNC(session *Session, cmd *Command) (reply *Reply) {
stdlog.Printf("[S %s] %s\n", session.RemoteAddr(), cmd)
args := cmd.Args()[1:]
if len(args) < 2 || len(args)%2 != 0 {
session.Close()
return
}
for i := 0; i < len(args); i += 2 {
session.SetAttribute(string(args[i]), string(args[i+1]))
}
if !server.synclog.IsEnabled() {
stdlog.Println("synclog enable")
server.synclog.Enable()
}
// 使用从库端口代替socket端口，标识来源
h, _ := splitHostPort(session.RemoteAddr().String())
remoteHost := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", h, session.GetAttribute("PORT"))
session.SetAttribute(S_HOST, remoteHost)
session.SetAttribute(S_STATUS, REPL_WAIT)
go func() {
server.syncmgr.Put(remoteHost, session)
err := server.doSync(session, cmd)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Println("sync ", err)
}
session.Close()
server.syncmgr.Remove(remoteHost)
}()
return NOREPLY
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) OnAOF(session *Session, cmd *Command) (reply *Reply) {
defer func() {
if v := recover(); v != nil {
stdlog.Printf("aof panic %s\n", cmd)
stdlog.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
onoff := strings.ToUpper(cmd.StringAtIndex(1))
if onoff == "YES" {
if server.aofwriter != nil {
return ErrorReply("aof already inited")
}
if !server.synclog.IsEnabled() {
stdlog.Println("synclog enable")
server.synclog.Enable()
}
go func() {
err := server.aofStart()
if err != nil {
stdlog.Println("aof", err)
}
}()
} else if onoff == "NO" {
return server.onAOF_NO()
} else {
return ErrorReply("must be YES/NO")
}
return StatusReply("OK")
}
func main() {
opts := levigo.NewOptions()
opts.SetCache(levigo.NewLRUCache(128 * 1024 * 1024))
opts.SetCompression(levigo.SnappyCompression)
opts.SetBlockSize(32 * 1024)
opts.SetWriteBufferSize(128 * 1024 * 1024)
opts.SetMaxOpenFiles(100000)
opts.SetCreateIfMissing(true)
db, e1 := levigo.Open("/tmp/rocksdb0", opts)
if e1 != nil {
panic(e1)
}
stdlog.Println(db)
batch := levigo.NewWriteBatch()
batch.Put([]byte("name"), []byte("later"))
wo := levigo.NewWriteOptions()
db.Write(wo, batch)
ro := levigo.NewReadOptions()
value, err := db.Get(ro, []byte("name"))
stdlog.Println(string(value), err)
db.Close()
}
func main() {
srcptr := flag.String("src", "", "source host")
destptr := flag.String("dest", "", "dest host")
modePtr := flag.String("mode", "", "r/w/rw")
flag.Parse()
if len(*srcptr) == 0 || len(*destptr) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("must set -src or -dest")
return
}
desthost = *destptr
mode = *modePtr
if len(mode) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("must set -mode [r|w|rw]")
return
}
go runloop()
r := redis_tool.NewMonitorReader(*srcptr)
r.DidRecvCommand = recvCommand // bind
err := r.Connect()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// go run goredis-server.go -h localhost -p 1602
// go run goredis-server.go -procs 8 -p 17600
// go run goredis-server.go -slaveof localhost:1603
func main() {
version := flag.Bool("v", false, "print goredis-server version")
host := flag.String("h", "", "server host")
port := flag.Int("p", 1602, "server port")
slaveof := flag.String("slaveof", "", "replication")
procs := flag.Int("procs", 8, "GOMAXPROCS")
repair := flag.Bool("repair", false, "repaire rocksdb")
flag.Parse()
if *version {
fmt.Println("goredis-server", goredis_server.VERSION)
return
}
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(*procs)
opt := goredis_server.NewOptions()
opt.SetBind(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *host, *port))
opt.SetDirectory(dbHome(*port))
if len(*slaveof) > 0 {
h, p, e := splitHostPort(*slaveof)
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
opt.SetSlaveOf(h, p)
}
// 重定向日志输出位置
redirectLogOutput(opt.Directory())
// repair
if *repair {
dbhome := opt.Directory() + "db0"
finfo, e1 := os.Stat(dbhome)
if os.IsNotExist(e1) || !finfo.IsDir() {
stdlog.Println("db not exist")
return
} else {
stdlog.Println("start repair", dbhome)
levelredis.Repair(dbhome)
stdlog.Println("repair finish")
}
return
}
stdlog.Println("========================================")
server := goredis_server.NewGoRedisServer(opt)
if err := server.Init(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := server.Listen(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// 初始化入口
func (server *GoRedisProxy) Init() (err error) {
e1 := server.resetMaster(server.options.MasterHost)
e2 := server.resetSlave(server.options.SlaveHost)
if e1 != nil {
stdlog.Println(e1)
}
if e2 != nil {
stdlog.Println(e2)
}
return
}
// 初始化leveldb
func (server *GoRedisServer) initLevelDB() (err error) {
opts := levelredis.NewOptions()
cache := levelredis.NewLRUCache(128 * 1024 * 1024)
opts.SetCache(cache)
opts.SetCompression(levelredis.SnappyCompression)
opts.SetBlockSize(8 * 1024)
opts.SetMaxBackgroundCompactions(6)
opts.SetWriteBufferSize(32 * 1024 * 1024)
opts.SetMaxOpenFiles(100000)
opts.SetCreateIfMissing(true)
env := levelredis.NewDefaultEnv()
env.SetBackgroundThreads(6)
env.SetHighPriorityBackgroundThreads(2)
opts.SetEnv(env)
db, e1 := levelredis.Open(server.directory+"/db0", opts)
if e1 != nil {
return e1
}
server.levelRedis = levelredis.NewLevelRedis(db, false)
server.DeferClosing(func() {
opts.Close()
cache.Close()
env.Close()
stdlog.Println("db closed")
})
return
}
func (s *SlaveClient) Sync() (err error) {
session := s.src
if err = session.WriteCommand(NewCommand([]byte("SYNC"))); err != nil {
return
}
rdbsaved := false
for {
var c byte
if c, err = session.PeekByte(); err != nil {
break
}
if !rdbsaved && c == '$' {
if err = s.recvRdb(); err != nil {
break
}
rdbsaved = true
} else if c == '\n' {
if _, err = session.ReadByte(); err != nil {
break
}
stdlog.Println("waiting ...")
} else {
var cmd *Command
if cmd, err = session.ReadCommand(); err != nil {
break
}
s.counters.Get("in").Incr(1)
s.buffer <- cmd
}
}
return
}
// 从主库获取数据
func (server *GoRedisServer) OnSLAVEOF(session *Session, cmd *Command) (reply *Reply) {
// 保障不会奔溃
defer func() {
if v := recover(); v != nil {
stdlog.Printf("[%s] slaveof panic %s\n", session.RemoteAddr(), cmd)
stdlog.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
arg1, arg2 := cmd.StringAtIndex(1), cmd.StringAtIndex(2)
// SLAVEOF NO ONE
if strings.ToUpper(arg1) == "NO" && strings.ToUpper(arg2) == "ONE" {
return server.onSlaveOfNoOne(session, cmd)
}
// connect to master
hostPort := arg1 + ":" + arg2
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", hostPort)
if err != nil {
return ErrorReply(err)
}
// check exists
remoteHost := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
if server.slavemgr.Contains(remoteHost) {
return ErrorReply("connection exists")
}
masterSession := NewSession(conn)
isgoredis, version, err := redisInfo(masterSession)
if err != nil {
return ErrorReply(err)
}
var client ISlaveClient
if isgoredis {
slavelog.Printf("[M %s] SLAVEOF %s GoRedis:%s\n", remoteHost, remoteHost, version)
if client, err = NewSlaveClientV2(server, masterSession); err != nil {
return ErrorReply(err)
}
} else {
slavelog.Printf("[M %s] SLAVEOF %s Redis:%s\n", remoteHost, remoteHost, version)
if client, err = NewSlaveClient(server, masterSession); err != nil {
return ErrorReply(err)
}
}
// async
go func() {
client.Session().SetAttribute(S_STATUS, REPL_WAIT)
server.slavemgr.Put(remoteHost, client)
err := client.Sync()
if err != nil {
slavelog.Printf("[M %s] sync broken %s\n", remoteHost, err)
}
client.Close()
server.slavemgr.Remove(remoteHost)
}()
return StatusReply("OK")
}
// 初始化主从日志
func (server *GoRedisServer) initSyncLog() error {
opts := levelredis.NewOptions()
cache := levelredis.NewLRUCache(32 * 1024 * 1024)
opts.SetCache(cache)
opts.SetCompression(levelredis.SnappyCompression)
opts.SetBlockSize(4 * 1024)
opts.SetMaxBackgroundCompactions(2)
opts.SetWriteBufferSize(32 * 1024 * 1024)
opts.SetMaxOpenFiles(100000)
opts.SetCreateIfMissing(true)
env := levelredis.NewDefaultEnv()
env.SetBackgroundThreads(2)
env.SetHighPriorityBackgroundThreads(1)
opts.SetEnv(env)
db, e1 := levelredis.Open(server.directory+"/synclog", opts)
if e1 != nil {
return e1
}
ldb := levelredis.NewLevelRedis(db, false)
server.synclog = NewSyncLog(ldb, "sync")
server.DeferClosing(func() {
opts.Close()
cache.Close()
env.Close()
stdlog.Println("synclog closed")
})
return nil
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) Init() (err error) {
server.initSignalNotify()
stdlog.Println("server init, version", VERSION, "...")
err = server.initLevelDB()
if err != nil {
return
}
err = server.initSyncLog()
if err != nil {
return
}
server.config = NewConfig(server.levelRedis, PREFIX+"config:")
// monitor
server.initCommandMonitor(server.directory + "/cmd.log")
server.initCommandCounterLog("string", []string{"GET", "SET", "MGET", "MSET", "INCR", "DECR", "INCRBY", "DECRBY"})
server.initCommandCounterLog("hash", []string{"HGETALL", "HGET", "HSET", "HDEL", "HMGET", "HMSET", "HINCRBY", "HLEN"})
server.initCommandCounterLog("set", []string{"SADD", "SCARD", "SISMEMBER", "SMEMBERS", "SREM"})
server.initCommandCounterLog("list", []string{"LPUSH", "RPUSH", "LPOP", "RPOP", "LINDEX", "LLEN", "LRANGE", "LTRIM"})
server.initCommandCounterLog("zset", []string{"ZADD", "ZCARD", "ZSCORE", "ZINCRBY", "ZRANGE", "ZRANGEBYSCORE", "ZRANK", "ZREM", "ZREMRANGEBYRANK", "ZREMRANGEBYSCORE", "ZREVRANGE", "ZREVRANGEBYSCORE", "ZREVRANK"})
server.initSeqLog(server.directory + "/seq.log")
server.initLeveldbIOLog(server.directory + "/leveldb.io.log")
server.initLeveldbStatsLog(server.directory + "/leveldb.stats.log")
server.initExecLog(server.directory + "/exec.time.log")
server.initSlowlog(server.directory + "/slow.log")
stdlog.Printf("init uid %s\n", server.UID())
server.initSlaveOf()
return
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) onAOF_NO() (reply *Reply) {
if server.aofwriter == nil {
return ErrorReply("aof not inited")
}
server.aofwriter.Close()
stdlog.Println("aof closed")
return StatusReply("OK")
}
// 包含w表示可写入，包容rr表示主从均可以读
// mode=r, 从库提供读，写操作返回错误
// mode=rr, 主从均提供读，写操作返回错误
// mode=rw, 主库提供写，从库提供读
// mode=rrw，主库提供写，主从均提供读
func (server *GoRedisProxy) resetMode(mode string) (err error) {
server.Suspend()
defer server.Resume()
stdlog.Println("CONFIG mode", mode)
server.options.Mode = mode
return
}
// ./slaveof-proxy -src localhost:6379 -dest remote:6379 -pullrate 400 -pushrate 400
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4)
src := flag.String("src", "", "master")
dest := flag.String("dest", "", "slave")
pullrate := flag.Int("pullrate", 400, "pull rate in Mbits/s")
pushrate := flag.Int("pushrate", 400, "push rate in Mbits/s")
buffer := flag.Int("buffer", 100, "buffer x10000 records")
dbpath := flag.String("dbpath", "/tmp", "rdb path")
flag.Parse()
if *pullrate < 100 {
*pullrate = 100
}
if *pushrate < 100 {
*pushrate = 100
}
if *buffer < 100 {
*buffer = 100
} else if *buffer > 1000 {
*buffer = 1000
}
stdlog.Println("slaveof-proxy 1.0.4")
if len(*src) == 0 || len(*dest) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("Usage: ./slaveof-proxy -src master:port -dest slave:6379 -pullrate 400 -pushrate 400 -buffer 100 -dbpath /tmp")
return
}
stdlog.Printf("from [%s] to [%s]\n", *src, *dest)
stdlog.Printf("pull [%d] buffer [%d]\n", *pullrate, *buffer)
stdlog.Println("SYNC ...")
client, err := NewClient(*src, *dest, *buffer)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Println("ERR", err)
return
}
client.SetPullRate(*pullrate / 8 * 1024 * 1024)
client.SetPushRate(*pushrate / 8 * 1024 * 1024)
client.SetDbPath(*dbpath)
err = client.Sync()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func redirectToGoRedis(cmd *Command) (ok bool) {
pool := GetRedisPool(desthost)
conn := pool.Get()
defer conn.Close()
args := make([]interface{}, 0, len(cmd.Args)-1)
for i := 1; i < len(cmd.Args); i++ {
args = append(args, cmd.Args[i])
}
_, err := conn.Do(cmd.StringAtIndex(0), args...)
if err != nil {
// io.EOF or "connection refused"
stdlog.Println("ERR", len(buffer), total, cmd, err)
return false
}
total++
stdlog.Println(len(buffer), total, cmd)
return true
}
// 处理退出事件
func (server *GoRedisServer) initSignalNotify() {
server.sigs = make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(server.sigs, syscall.SIGTERM)
go func() {
sig := <-server.sigs
stdlog.Println("recv signal:", sig)
server.Close()
}()
}
func (s *SlaveClient) readAllReply() {
for {
_, err := s.Dest().ReadByte()
if err != nil {
s.dest = nil
s.destwriter = nil
stdlog.Println("ReadReply ERR", err)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
}
}
}
func main() {
src := flag.String("src", "", "source host")
dest := flag.String("dest", "", "dest host")
mode := flag.String("mode", "", "r/w/rw")
flag.Parse()
if len(*src) == 0 || len(*dest) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("must set -src or -dest")
return
}
if len(*mode) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("must set -mode [r|w|rw]")
return
}
monitor := shardredis.NewMonitorRedirect(*src, *dest, *mode)
if err := monitor.Start(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// 关闭服务
func (server *GoRedisServer) Close() {
server.closing = true // 标记退出
server.Suspend() // 挂起全部传入数据
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 2000) // 休息一下，Suspend瞬间可能还有数据库写入
server.levelRedis.Close()
server.levelRedis = nil // 防止调用
server.synclog.Close()
server.synclog = nil // 防止调用
for e := server.closingFunc.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
fn, ok := e.Value.(func())
if ok {
fn()
} else {
stdlog.Println("closing func err", e.Value)
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 2000) // 休息一下
stdlog.Println("bye")
os.Exit(0)
}
func (server *GoRedisProxy) resetMaster(host string) (err error) {
server.Suspend()
defer server.Resume()
stdlog.Println("CONFIG master", host)
if server.master != nil {
server.master.Close()
}
server.options.MasterHost = host
server.master, err = NewRemoteSession(server.options.MasterHost, server.options.PoolSize)
return
}
func (server *GoRedisProxy) resetSlave(host string) (err error) {
server.Suspend()
defer server.Resume()
stdlog.Println("CONFIG slave", host)
if server.slave != nil {
server.slave.Close()
}
server.options.SlaveHost = host
server.slave, err = NewRemoteSession(server.options.SlaveHost, server.options.PoolSize)
return
}
// go run redis-proxy.go -p 1603 -master localhost:6379 -slave localhost:6389
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(8)
// options
opt := goredis_proxy.NewOptions()
// flags
version := flag.Bool("v", false, "print goredis-proxy version")
flag.StringVar(&opt.Host, "h", "", "server host")
flag.IntVar(&opt.Port, "p", 1602, "server port")
flag.StringVar(&opt.MasterHost, "master", "", "master")
flag.StringVar(&opt.SlaveHost, "slave", "", "slave")
flag.StringVar(&opt.Mode, "mode", "rrw", "r/rr/rw/rrw, default rrw")
flag.IntVar(&opt.PoolSize, "poolsize", 100, "pool for remote server")
flag.Parse()
if *version {
fmt.Println("redis-proxy ", goredis_proxy.VERSION)
return
}
if len(opt.MasterHost) == 0 || len(opt.SlaveHost) == 0 {
stdlog.Println("bad master/slave")
return
}
stdlog.Println("redis-proxy ", goredis_proxy.VERSION)
stdlog.Printf("master:[%s], slave:[%s], mode:[%s], poolsize:[%d]\n", opt.MasterHost, opt.SlaveHost, opt.Mode, opt.PoolSize)
stdlog.Println("listen", opt.Addr())
// start
server := goredis_proxy.NewProxy(opt)
err := server.Init()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = server.Listen(opt.Addr())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (s *SlaveClient) writeCommand(cmd *Command) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
for {
_, err := s.Writer().Write(cmd.Bytes())
if err != nil {
s.dest = nil
s.destwriter = nil
stdlog.Println("WRITE_ERR", err, cmd)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
continue
}
break
}
}
func (s *SlaveClient) Dest() *Session {
s.connmu.Lock()
defer s.connmu.Unlock()
if s.dest == nil {
for {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", s.desthost)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Println("CONN_ERR", err)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
continue
}
s.dest = NewSession(conn)
break
}
}
return s.dest
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) doSync(session *Session, cmd *Command) (err error) {
// snapshot
var nextseq int64
if session.GetAttribute("SEQ") != nil {
nextseq, err = strconv.ParseInt(session.GetAttribute("SEQ").(string), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
remoteHost := session.GetAttribute(S_HOST).(string)
if session.GetAttribute("SNAP") != nil && session.GetAttribute("SNAP").(string) == "1" {
session.SetAttribute(S_STATUS, REPL_SEND_BULK)
if nextseq, err = server.sendSnapshot(session); err != nil {
stdlog.Printf("[S %s] snap send broken (%s)\n", remoteHost, err)
return
}
}
if nextseq < 0 {
nextseq = 0
}
if nextseq < server.synclog.MinSeq() || nextseq > server.synclog.MaxSeq()+1 {
stdlog.Printf("[S %s] seq %d not in (%d, %d), closed\n", remoteHost, nextseq, server.synclog.MinSeq(), server.synclog.MaxSeq())
return errors.New("bad seq range")
}
// 如果整个同步过程s
stdlog.Println("sync online ...")
session.SetAttribute(S_STATUS, REPL_ONLINE)
// 发送日志数据
err = server.syncRunloop(session, nextseq)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Printf("[S %s] sync broken (%s)\n", remoteHost, err)
}
return
}
// ServerHandler.SessionOpened()
func (server *GoRedisServer) SessionOpened(session *Session) {
server.counters.Get("connection").Incr(1)
server.sessmgr.Put(session.RemoteAddr().String(), session)
stdlog.Println("connection accepted from", session.RemoteAddr())
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) aofStart() (err error) {
if server.aofwriter == nil {
filename := server.opt.LogPath() + "/appendonly.aof"
f, e := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
if e != nil {
return e
}
server.aofwriter = NewAOFWriter(bufio.NewWriter(f))
defer func() {
f.Close()
server.aofwriter.Close()
server.aofwriter = nil
}()
stdlog.Println("aof inited")
}
server.Suspend()
snap := server.levelRedis.Snapshot()
snapclosed := false // 避免关闭两次
defer func() {
if !snapclosed {
snap.Close()
}
}()
lastseq := server.synclog.MaxSeq()
server.Resume()
snap.KeyEnumerate([]byte(""), levelredis.IterForward, func(i int, key, keytype, value []byte, quit *bool) {
// stdlog.Println(i, string(key), string(keytype))
if server.aofwriter.IsClosed() {
*quit = true
return
}
switch string(keytype) {
case "zset":
server.aofwriter.AppendZSet(snap.GetSortedSet(string(key)))
case "hash":
server.aofwriter.AppendHash(snap.GetHash(string(key)))
case "set":
server.aofwriter.AppendSet(snap.GetSet(string(key)))
case "list":
server.aofwriter.AppendList(snap.GetList(string(key)))
case "string":
server.aofwriter.AppendString(key, value)
case "doc":
server.aofwriter.AppendDoc(snap.GetDoc(string(key)))
case "none":
stdlog.Println("bad key type", string(key), string(value))
default:
stdlog.Println("bad key type", string(key), string(keytype), string(value))
}
})
snap.Close()
snapclosed = true
if server.aofwriter.IsClosed() {
return errors.New("aof closed")
}
seq := lastseq + 1
deplymsec := 10
for {
if server.aofwriter.IsClosed() {
return errors.New("aof closed")
}
var val []byte
val, err = server.synclog.Read(seq)
if err != nil {
stdlog.Printf("aof synclog read error %s\n", err)
break
}
if val == nil {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(deplymsec))
deplymsec += 10
if deplymsec >= 10000 {
deplymsec = 10
}
continue
} else {
deplymsec = 10
}
server.aofwriter.Write(val)
server.aofwriter.Flush()
seq++
}
return nil
}
// ServerHandler.SessionClosed()
func (server *GoRedisServer) SessionClosed(session *Session, err error) {
server.counters.Get("connection").Incr(-1)
server.sessmgr.Remove(session.RemoteAddr().String())
stdlog.Println("end connection", session.RemoteAddr(), err)
}
func (server *GoRedisServer) ExceptionCaught(err error) {
stdlog.Printf("exception %s\n", err)
stdlog.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
