Esempio n. 1
0
// PodConstraintsFunc verifies that all required resources are present on the pod
func PodConstraintsFunc(required []api.ResourceName, object runtime.Object) error {
	pod, ok := object.(*api.Pod)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected input object %v", object)
	}

	// TODO: fix this when we have pod level cgroups
	// since we do not yet pod level requests/limits, we need to ensure each
	// container makes an explict request or limit for a quota tracked resource
	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(required)
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	for i := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		requests := pod.Spec.Containers[i].Resources.Requests
		limits := pod.Spec.Containers[i].Resources.Limits
		containerUsage := podUsageHelper(requests, limits)
		containerSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(containerUsage))
		if !containerSet.Equal(requiredSet) {
			difference := requiredSet.Difference(containerSet)
			missingSet.Insert(difference.List()...)
		}
	}
	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
// replenishQuota is a replenishment function invoked by a controller to notify that a quota should be recalculated
func (c *ClusterQuotaReconcilationController) replenishQuota(groupKind unversioned.GroupKind, namespace string, object runtime.Object) {
	// check if the quota controller can evaluate this kind, if not, ignore it altogether...
	evaluators := c.registry.Evaluators()
	evaluator, found := evaluators[groupKind]
	if !found {
		return
	}

	quotaNames, _ := c.clusterQuotaMapper.GetClusterQuotasFor(namespace)

	// only queue those quotas that are tracking a resource associated with this kind.
	matchedResources := evaluator.MatchesResources()
	for _, quotaName := range quotaNames {
		quota, err := c.clusterQuotaLister.Get(quotaName)
		if err != nil {
			// replenishment will be delayed, but we'll get back around to it later if it matters
			continue
		}

		resourceQuotaResources := utilquota.ResourceNames(quota.Status.Total.Hard)
		if len(utilquota.Intersection(matchedResources, resourceQuotaResources)) > 0 {
			// TODO: make this support targeted replenishment to a specific kind, right now it does a full recalc on that quota.
			c.forceCalculation(quotaName, namespace)
		}
	}
}
// replenishQuota is a replenishment function invoked by a controller to notify that a quota should be recalculated
func (rq *ResourceQuotaController) replenishQuota(groupKind unversioned.GroupKind, namespace string, object runtime.Object) {
	// check if the quota controller can evaluate this kind, if not, ignore it altogether...
	evaluators := rq.registry.Evaluators()
	evaluator, found := evaluators[groupKind]
	if !found {
		return
	}

	// check if this namespace even has a quota...
	indexKey := &api.ResourceQuota{}
	indexKey.Namespace = namespace
	resourceQuotas, err := rq.rqIndexer.Index("namespace", indexKey)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("quota controller could not find ResourceQuota associated with namespace: %s, could take up to %v before a quota replenishes", namespace, rq.resyncPeriod())
	}
	if len(resourceQuotas) == 0 {
		return
	}

	// only queue those quotas that are tracking a resource associated with this kind.
	matchedResources := evaluator.MatchesResources()
	for i := range resourceQuotas {
		resourceQuota := resourceQuotas[i].(*api.ResourceQuota)
		resourceQuotaResources := quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard)
		if len(quota.Intersection(matchedResources, resourceQuotaResources)) > 0 {
			// TODO: make this support targeted replenishment to a specific kind, right now it does a full recalc on that quota.
			rq.enqueueResourceQuota(resourceQuota)
		}
	}
}
// syncResourceQuota runs a complete sync of resource quota status across all known kinds
func (rq *ResourceQuotaController) syncResourceQuota(v1ResourceQuota v1.ResourceQuota) (err error) {
	// quota is dirty if any part of spec hard limits differs from the status hard limits
	dirty := !api.Semantic.DeepEqual(v1ResourceQuota.Spec.Hard, v1ResourceQuota.Status.Hard)

	resourceQuota := api.ResourceQuota{}
	if err := v1.Convert_v1_ResourceQuota_To_api_ResourceQuota(&v1ResourceQuota, &resourceQuota, nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// dirty tracks if the usage status differs from the previous sync,
	// if so, we send a new usage with latest status
	// if this is our first sync, it will be dirty by default, since we need track usage
	dirty = dirty || (resourceQuota.Status.Hard == nil || resourceQuota.Status.Used == nil)

	used := api.ResourceList{}
	if resourceQuota.Status.Used != nil {
		used = quota.Add(api.ResourceList{}, resourceQuota.Status.Used)
	}
	hardLimits := quota.Add(api.ResourceList{}, resourceQuota.Spec.Hard)

	newUsage, err := quota.CalculateUsage(resourceQuota.Namespace, resourceQuota.Spec.Scopes, hardLimits, rq.registry)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for key, value := range newUsage {
		used[key] = value
	}

	// ensure set of used values match those that have hard constraints
	hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(hardLimits)
	used = quota.Mask(used, hardResources)

	// Create a usage object that is based on the quota resource version that will handle updates
	// by default, we preserve the past usage observation, and set hard to the current spec
	usage := api.ResourceQuota{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:            resourceQuota.Name,
			Namespace:       resourceQuota.Namespace,
			ResourceVersion: resourceQuota.ResourceVersion,
			Labels:          resourceQuota.Labels,
			Annotations:     resourceQuota.Annotations},
		Status: api.ResourceQuotaStatus{
			Hard: hardLimits,
			Used: used,
		},
	}

	dirty = dirty || !quota.Equals(usage.Status.Used, resourceQuota.Status.Used)

	// there was a change observed by this controller that requires we update quota
	if dirty {
		v1Usage := &v1.ResourceQuota{}
		if err := v1.Convert_api_ResourceQuota_To_v1_ResourceQuota(&usage, v1Usage, nil); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		_, err = rq.kubeClient.Core().ResourceQuotas(usage.Namespace).UpdateStatus(v1Usage)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 5
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// enforcePodContainerConstraints checks for required resources that are not set on this container and
// adds them to missingSet.
func enforcePodContainerConstraints(container *api.Container, requiredSet, missingSet sets.String) {
	requests := container.Resources.Requests
	limits := container.Resources.Limits
	containerUsage := podUsageHelper(requests, limits)
	containerSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(containerUsage))
	if !containerSet.Equal(requiredSet) {
		difference := requiredSet.Difference(containerSet)
		missingSet.Insert(difference.List()...)
	}
}
Esempio n. 6
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// WaitForResourceQuotaSync watches given resource quota until its usage is updated to desired level or a
// timeout occurs. If successful, used quota values will be returned for expected resources. Otherwise an
// ErrWaitTimeout will be returned. If expectedIsUpperLimit is true, given expected usage must compare greater
// or equal to quota's usage, which is useful for expected usage increment. Otherwise expected usage must
// compare lower or equal to quota's usage, which is useful for expected usage decrement.
func WaitForResourceQuotaSync(
	client kclient.ResourceQuotaInterface,
	name string,
	expectedUsage kapi.ResourceList,
	expectedIsUpperLimit bool,
	timeout time.Duration,
) (kapi.ResourceList, error) {

	startTime := time.Now()
	endTime := startTime.Add(timeout)

	expectedResourceNames := quota.ResourceNames(expectedUsage)

	list, err := client.List(kapi.ListOptions{FieldSelector: fields.Set{"metadata.name": name}.AsSelector()})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	for i := range list.Items {
		used := quota.Mask(list.Items[i].Status.Used, expectedResourceNames)
		if isUsageSynced(used, expectedUsage, expectedIsUpperLimit) {
			return used, nil
		}
	}

	rv := list.ResourceVersion
	w, err := client.Watch(kapi.ListOptions{FieldSelector: fields.Set{"metadata.name": name}.AsSelector(), ResourceVersion: rv})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer w.Stop()

	for time.Now().Before(endTime) {
		select {
		case val, ok := <-w.ResultChan():
			if !ok {
				// reget and re-watch
				continue
			}
			if rq, ok := val.Object.(*kapi.ResourceQuota); ok {
				used := quota.Mask(rq.Status.Used, expectedResourceNames)
				if isUsageSynced(used, expectedUsage, expectedIsUpperLimit) {
					return used, nil
				}
			}
		case <-time.After(endTime.Sub(time.Now())):
			return nil, wait.ErrWaitTimeout
		}
	}
	return nil, wait.ErrWaitTimeout
}
Esempio n. 7
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func isLimitSynced(received, expected kapi.ResourceList) bool {
	resourceNames := quota.ResourceNames(expected)
	masked := quota.Mask(received, resourceNames)
	if len(masked) != len(expected) {
		return false
	}
	if le, _ := quota.LessThanOrEqual(masked, expected); !le {
		return false
	}
	if le, _ := quota.LessThanOrEqual(expected, masked); !le {
		return false
	}
	return true
}
Esempio n. 8
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func isUsageSynced(received, expected kapi.ResourceList, expectedIsUpperLimit bool) bool {
	resourceNames := quota.ResourceNames(expected)
	masked := quota.Mask(received, resourceNames)
	if len(masked) != len(expected) {
		return false
	}
	if expectedIsUpperLimit {
		if le, _ := quota.LessThanOrEqual(masked, expected); !le {
			return false
		}
	} else {
		if le, _ := quota.LessThanOrEqual(expected, masked); !le {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}
Esempio n. 9
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// Matches returns true if the quota matches the specified item.
func Matches(resourceQuota *api.ResourceQuota, item runtime.Object, matchFunc MatchingResourceNamesFunc, scopeFunc MatchesScopeFunc) (bool, error) {
	if resourceQuota == nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("expected non-nil quota")
	}
	// verify the quota matches on at least one resource
	matchResource := len(matchFunc(quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard))) > 0
	// by default, no scopes matches all
	matchScope := true
	for _, scope := range resourceQuota.Spec.Scopes {
		innerMatch, err := scopeFunc(scope, item)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		matchScope = matchScope && innerMatch
	}
	return matchResource && matchScope, nil
}
// PersistentVolumeClaimConstraintsFunc verifies that all required resources are present on the claim
// In addition, it validates that the resources are valid (i.e. requests < limits)
func PersistentVolumeClaimConstraintsFunc(required []api.ResourceName, object runtime.Object) error {
	pvc, ok := object.(*api.PersistentVolumeClaim)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected input object %v", object)
	}

	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(required)
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	pvcUsage := PersistentVolumeClaimUsageFunc(pvc)
	pvcSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(pvcUsage))
	if diff := requiredSet.Difference(pvcSet); len(diff) > 0 {
		missingSet.Insert(diff.List()...)
	}
	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
Esempio n. 11
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// ServiceConstraintsFunc verifies that all required resources are captured in service usage.
func ServiceConstraintsFunc(required []api.ResourceName, object runtime.Object) error {
	service, ok := object.(*api.Service)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected input object %v", object)
	}

	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(required)
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	serviceUsage := ServiceUsageFunc(service)
	serviceSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(serviceUsage))
	if diff := requiredSet.Difference(serviceSet); len(diff) > 0 {
		missingSet.Insert(diff.List()...)
	}

	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
Esempio n. 12
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// Constraints verifies that all required resources are present on the item
func (p *serviceEvaluator) Constraints(required []api.ResourceName, item runtime.Object) error {
	service, ok := item.(*api.Service)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected input object %v", item)
	}

	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(required)
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	serviceUsage, err := p.Usage(service)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	serviceSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(serviceUsage))
	if diff := requiredSet.Difference(serviceSet); len(diff) > 0 {
		missingSet.Insert(diff.List()...)
	}

	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
Esempio n. 13
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// PodConstraintsFunc verifies that all required resources are present on the pod
// In addition, it validates that the resources are valid (i.e. requests < limits)
func PodConstraintsFunc(required []api.ResourceName, object runtime.Object) error {
	pod, ok := object.(*api.Pod)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected input object %v", object)
	}

	// Pod level resources are often set during admission control
	// As a consequence, we want to verify that resources are valid prior
	// to ever charging quota prematurely in case they are not.
	allErrs := field.ErrorList{}
	fldPath := field.NewPath("spec").Child("containers")
	for i, ctr := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		idxPath := fldPath.Index(i)
		allErrs = append(allErrs, validation.ValidateResourceRequirements(&ctr.Resources, idxPath.Child("resources"))...)
	}
	if len(allErrs) > 0 {
		return allErrs.ToAggregate()
	}

	// TODO: fix this when we have pod level cgroups
	// since we do not yet pod level requests/limits, we need to ensure each
	// container makes an explict request or limit for a quota tracked resource
	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(required)
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	for i := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		requests := pod.Spec.Containers[i].Resources.Requests
		limits := pod.Spec.Containers[i].Resources.Limits
		containerUsage := podUsageHelper(requests, limits)
		containerSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(containerUsage))
		if !containerSet.Equal(requiredSet) {
			difference := requiredSet.Difference(containerSet)
			missingSet.Insert(difference.List()...)
		}
	}
	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
// Constraints verifies that all required resources are present on the item.
func (p *pvcEvaluator) Constraints(required []api.ResourceName, item runtime.Object) error {
	pvc, ok := item.(*api.PersistentVolumeClaim)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected input object %v", item)
	}

	// these are the items that we will be handling based on the objects actual storage-class
	pvcRequiredSet := append([]api.ResourceName{}, pvcResources...)
	if storageClassRef := util.GetClaimStorageClass(pvc); len(storageClassRef) > 0 {
		pvcRequiredSet = append(pvcRequiredSet, ResourceByStorageClass(storageClassRef, api.ResourcePersistentVolumeClaims))
		pvcRequiredSet = append(pvcRequiredSet, ResourceByStorageClass(storageClassRef, api.ResourceRequestsStorage))
	}

	// in effect, this will remove things from the required set that are not tied to this pvcs storage class
	// for example, if a quota has bronze and gold storage class items defined, we should not error a bronze pvc for not being gold.
	// but we should error a bronze pvc if it doesn't make a storage request size...
	requiredResources := quota.Intersection(required, pvcRequiredSet)
	requiredSet := quota.ToSet(requiredResources)

	// usage for this pvc will only include global pvc items + this storage class specific items
	pvcUsage, err := p.Usage(item)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// determine what required resources were not tracked by usage.
	missingSet := sets.NewString()
	pvcSet := quota.ToSet(quota.ResourceNames(pvcUsage))
	if diff := requiredSet.Difference(pvcSet); len(diff) > 0 {
		missingSet.Insert(diff.List()...)
	}
	if len(missingSet) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("must specify %s", strings.Join(missingSet.List(), ","))
}
// admitBlobWrite checks whether the blob does not exceed image quota, if set. Returns
// ErrAccessDenied error if the quota is exceeded.
func admitBlobWrite(ctx context.Context, repo *repository) error {
	rqs, err := repo.quotaClient.ResourceQuotas(repo.namespace).List(kapi.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		if kerrors.IsForbidden(err) {
			context.GetLogger(ctx).Warnf("Cannot list resourcequotas because of outdated cluster roles: %v", err)
			return nil
		}
		context.GetLogger(ctx).Errorf("Failed to list resourcequotas: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	usage := kapi.ResourceList{
		// we are about to tag a single image to an image stream
		imageapi.ResourceImages: *resource.NewQuantity(1, resource.DecimalSI),
	}
	resources := quota.ResourceNames(usage)

	for _, rq := range rqs.Items {
		newUsage := quota.Add(usage, rq.Status.Used)
		newUsage = quota.Mask(newUsage, resources)
		requested := quota.Mask(rq.Spec.Hard, resources)

		allowed, exceeded := quota.LessThanOrEqual(newUsage, requested)
		if !allowed {
			details := make([]string, len(exceeded))
			by := quota.Subtract(newUsage, requested)
			for i, r := range exceeded {
				details[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s limited to %s by %s", r, requested[r], by[r])
			}
			context.GetLogger(ctx).Error("Refusing to write blob exceeding quota: " + strings.Join(details, ", "))
			return distribution.ErrAccessDenied
		}
	}

	return nil
}
Esempio n. 16
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// syncResourceQuota runs a complete sync of resource quota status across all known kinds
func (rq *ResourceQuotaController) syncResourceQuota(resourceQuota api.ResourceQuota) (err error) {
	// quota is dirty if any part of spec hard limits differs from the status hard limits
	dirty := !api.Semantic.DeepEqual(resourceQuota.Spec.Hard, resourceQuota.Status.Hard)

	// dirty tracks if the usage status differs from the previous sync,
	// if so, we send a new usage with latest status
	// if this is our first sync, it will be dirty by default, since we need track usage
	dirty = dirty || (resourceQuota.Status.Hard == nil || resourceQuota.Status.Used == nil)

	// Create a usage object that is based on the quota resource version that will handle updates
	// by default, we preserve the past usage observation, and set hard to the current spec
	previousUsed := api.ResourceList{}
	if resourceQuota.Status.Used != nil {
		previousUsed = quota.Add(api.ResourceList{}, resourceQuota.Status.Used)
	}
	usage := api.ResourceQuota{
		ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
			Name:            resourceQuota.Name,
			Namespace:       resourceQuota.Namespace,
			ResourceVersion: resourceQuota.ResourceVersion,
			Labels:          resourceQuota.Labels,
			Annotations:     resourceQuota.Annotations},
		Status: api.ResourceQuotaStatus{
			Hard: quota.Add(api.ResourceList{}, resourceQuota.Spec.Hard),
			Used: previousUsed,
		},
	}

	// find the intersection between the hard resources on the quota
	// and the resources this controller can track to know what we can
	// look to measure updated usage stats for
	hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(usage.Status.Hard)
	potentialResources := []api.ResourceName{}
	evaluators := rq.registry.Evaluators()
	for _, evaluator := range evaluators {
		potentialResources = append(potentialResources, evaluator.MatchesResources()...)
	}
	matchedResources := quota.Intersection(hardResources, potentialResources)

	// sum the observed usage from each evaluator
	newUsage := api.ResourceList{}
	usageStatsOptions := quota.UsageStatsOptions{Namespace: resourceQuota.Namespace, Scopes: resourceQuota.Spec.Scopes}
	for _, evaluator := range evaluators {
		stats, err := evaluator.UsageStats(usageStatsOptions)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		newUsage = quota.Add(newUsage, stats.Used)
	}

	// mask the observed usage to only the set of resources tracked by this quota
	// merge our observed usage with the quota usage status
	// if the new usage is different than the last usage, we will need to do an update
	newUsage = quota.Mask(newUsage, matchedResources)
	for key, value := range newUsage {
		usage.Status.Used[key] = value
	}

	dirty = dirty || !quota.Equals(usage.Status.Used, resourceQuota.Status.Used)

	// there was a change observed by this controller that requires we update quota
	if dirty {
		_, err = rq.kubeClient.Core().ResourceQuotas(usage.Namespace).UpdateStatus(&usage)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}
func TestImageStreamEvaluatorUsageStats(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range []struct {
		name            string
		iss             []imageapi.ImageStream
		namespace       string
		expectedISCount int64
	}{
		{
			name:            "no image stream",
			iss:             []imageapi.ImageStream{},
			namespace:       "test",
			expectedISCount: 0,
		},

		{
			name: "one image stream",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "onetag",
					},
				},
			},
			namespace:       "test",
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "two image streams",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is1",
					},
				},
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is2",
					},
				},
			},
			namespace:       "test",
			expectedISCount: 2,
		},

		{
			name: "two image streams in different namespaces",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is1",
					},
				},
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "other",
						Name:      "is2",
					},
				},
			},
			namespace:       "test",
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},
	} {
		fakeClient := &testclient.Fake{}
		fakeClient.AddReactor("list", "imagestreams", imagetest.GetFakeImageStreamListHandler(t, tc.iss...))

		evaluator := NewImageStreamEvaluator(fakeClient)

		stats, err := evaluator.UsageStats(kquota.UsageStatsOptions{Namespace: tc.namespace})
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("[%s]: could not get usage stats for namespace %q: %v", tc.name, tc.namespace, err)
			continue
		}

		expectedUsage := imagetest.ExpectedResourceListFor(tc.expectedISCount)
		expectedResources := kquota.ResourceNames(expectedUsage)
		if len(stats.Used) != len(expectedResources) {
			t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected number of computed resources: %d != %d", tc.name, len(stats.Used), len(expectedResources))
		}

		masked := kquota.Mask(stats.Used, expectedResources)
		if len(masked) != len(expectedResources) {
			for k := range stats.Used {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected resource %q from Usage() method", tc.name, k)
				}
			}

			for _, k := range expectedResources {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: expected resource %q not computed", tc.name, k)
				}
			}
		}

		for rname, expectedValue := range expectedUsage {
			if v, exists := masked[rname]; exists {
				if v.Cmp(expectedValue) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected usage for %q: %s != %s", tc.name, rname, v.String(), expectedValue.String())
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
func TestImageStreamTagEvaluatorUsage(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range []struct {
		name            string
		iss             []imageapi.ImageStream
		ist             imageapi.ImageStreamTag
		expectedISCount int64
	}{
		{
			name: "empty image stream",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is",
					},
					Status: imageapi.ImageStreamStatus{},
				},
			},
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "is:dest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "dest",
					From: &kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamImage",
						Namespace: "shared",
						Name:      "is@" + imagetest.MiscImageDigest,
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 0,
		},

		{
			name: "no image stream",
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "is:dest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "dest",
					From: &kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamImage",
						Namespace: "shared",
						Name:      "is@" + imagetest.MiscImageDigest,
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "no image stream using image stream tag",
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "is:dest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "dest",
					From: &kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamTag",
						Namespace: "shared",
						Name:      "is:latest",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "no tag given",
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "is:dest",
				},
				Image: imageapi.Image{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Name:        imagetest.MiscImageDigest,
						Annotations: map[string]string{imageapi.ManagedByOpenShiftAnnotation: "true"},
					},
					DockerImageReference: imagetest.MakeDockerImageReference("shared", "is", imagetest.MiscImageDigest),
					DockerImageManifest:  imagetest.MiscImageDigest,
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "missing from",
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "is:dest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "dest",
				},
				Image: imageapi.Image{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Name:        imagetest.MiscImageDigest,
						Annotations: map[string]string{imageapi.ManagedByOpenShiftAnnotation: "true"},
					},
					DockerImageReference: imagetest.MakeDockerImageReference("test", "dest", imagetest.MiscImageDigest),
					DockerImageManifest:  imagetest.MiscImage,
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "update existing tag",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "havingtag",
					},
					Status: imageapi.ImageStreamStatus{
						Tags: map[string]imageapi.TagEventList{
							"latest": {
								Items: []imageapi.TagEvent{
									{
										DockerImageReference: imagetest.MakeDockerImageReference("test", "havingtag", imagetest.BaseImageWith1LayerDigest),
										Image:                imagetest.BaseImageWith1LayerDigest,
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "havingtag:latest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "latest",
					From: &kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamImage",
						Namespace: "shared",
						Name:      "is@" + imagetest.ChildImageWith2LayersDigest,
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 0,
		},

		{
			name: "add a new tag with 2 image streams",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is",
					},
				},
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "other",
						Name:      "is2",
					},
				},
			},
			ist: imageapi.ImageStreamTag{
				ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
					Namespace: "test",
					Name:      "destis:latest",
				},
				Tag: &imageapi.TagReference{
					Name: "latest",
					From: &kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamTag",
						Namespace: "other",
						Name:      "is2:latest",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},
	} {

		fakeClient := &testclient.Fake{}
		fakeClient.AddReactor("get", "imagestreams", imagetest.GetFakeImageStreamGetHandler(t, tc.iss...))

		evaluator := NewImageStreamTagEvaluator(fakeClient, fakeClient)

		usage := evaluator.Usage(&tc.ist)

		expectedUsage := imagetest.ExpectedResourceListFor(tc.expectedISCount)
		expectedResources := kquota.ResourceNames(expectedUsage)
		if len(usage) != len(expectedUsage) {
			t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected number of computed resources: %d != %d", tc.name, len(usage), len(expectedResources))
		}

		masked := kquota.Mask(usage, expectedResources)
		if len(masked) != len(expectedUsage) {
			for k := range usage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected resource %q from Usage() method", tc.name, k)
				}
			}

			for k := range expectedUsage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: expected resource %q not computed", tc.name, k)
				}
			}
		}

		for rname, expectedValue := range expectedUsage {
			if v, exists := masked[rname]; exists {
				if v.Cmp(expectedValue) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected usage for %q: %s != %s", tc.name, rname, v.String(), expectedValue.String())
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
Esempio n. 19
0
// Admit makes admission decisions while enforcing quota
func (q *quotaAdmission) Admit(a admission.Attributes) (err error) {
	// ignore all operations that correspond to sub-resource actions
	if a.GetSubresource() != "" {
		return nil
	}

	// if we do not know how to evaluate use for this kind, just ignore
	evaluators := q.registry.Evaluators()
	evaluator, found := evaluators[a.GetKind()]
	if !found {
		return nil
	}

	// for this kind, check if the operation could mutate any quota resources
	// if no resources tracked by quota are impacted, then just return
	op := a.GetOperation()
	operationResources := evaluator.OperationResources(op)
	if len(operationResources) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// determine if there are any quotas in this namespace
	// if there are no quotas, we don't need to do anything
	namespace, name := a.GetNamespace(), a.GetName()
	items, err := q.indexer.Index("namespace", &api.ResourceQuota{ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{Namespace: namespace, Name: ""}})
	if err != nil {
		return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Error resolving quota."))
	}
	// if there are no items held in our indexer, check our live-lookup LRU, if that misses, do the live lookup to prime it.
	if len(items) == 0 {
		lruItemObj, ok := q.liveLookupCache.Get(a.GetNamespace())
		if !ok || lruItemObj.(liveLookupEntry).expiry.Before(time.Now()) {
			// TODO: If there are multiple operations at the same time and cache has just expired,
			// this may cause multiple List operations being issued at the same time.
			// If there is already in-flight List() for a given namespace, we should wait until
			// it is finished and cache is updated instead of doing the same, also to avoid
			// throttling - see #22422 for details.
			liveList, err := q.client.Core().ResourceQuotas(namespace).List(api.ListOptions{})
			if err != nil {
				return admission.NewForbidden(a, err)
			}
			newEntry := liveLookupEntry{expiry: time.Now().Add(q.liveTTL)}
			for i := range liveList.Items {
				newEntry.items = append(newEntry.items, &liveList.Items[i])
			}
			q.liveLookupCache.Add(a.GetNamespace(), newEntry)
			lruItemObj = newEntry
		}
		lruEntry := lruItemObj.(liveLookupEntry)
		for i := range lruEntry.items {
			items = append(items, lruEntry.items[i])
		}
	}
	// if there are still no items, we can return
	if len(items) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// find the set of quotas that are pertinent to this request
	// reject if we match the quota, but usage is not calculated yet
	// reject if the input object does not satisfy quota constraints
	// if there are no pertinent quotas, we can just return
	inputObject := a.GetObject()
	resourceQuotas := []*api.ResourceQuota{}
	for i := range items {
		resourceQuota := items[i].(*api.ResourceQuota)
		match := evaluator.Matches(resourceQuota, inputObject)
		if !match {
			continue
		}
		hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard)
		evaluatorResources := evaluator.MatchesResources()
		requiredResources := quota.Intersection(hardResources, evaluatorResources)
		err := evaluator.Constraints(requiredResources, inputObject)
		if err != nil {
			return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Failed quota: %s: %v", resourceQuota.Name, err))
		}
		if !hasUsageStats(resourceQuota) {
			return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Status unknown for quota: %s", resourceQuota.Name))
		}
		resourceQuotas = append(resourceQuotas, resourceQuota)
	}
	if len(resourceQuotas) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// there is at least one quota that definitely matches our object
	// as a result, we need to measure the usage of this object for quota
	// on updates, we need to subtract the previous measured usage
	// if usage shows no change, just return since it has no impact on quota
	deltaUsage := evaluator.Usage(inputObject)
	if admission.Update == op {
		prevItem, err := evaluator.Get(namespace, name)
		if err != nil {
			return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get previous: %v", err))
		}
		prevUsage := evaluator.Usage(prevItem)
		deltaUsage = quota.Subtract(deltaUsage, prevUsage)
	}
	if quota.IsZero(deltaUsage) {
		return nil
	}

	// TODO: Move to a bucketing work queue
	// If we guaranteed that we processed the request in order it was received to server, we would reduce quota conflicts.
	// Until we have the bucketing work queue, we jitter requests and retry on conflict.
	numRetries := 10
	interval := time.Duration(rand.Int63n(90)+int64(10)) * time.Millisecond

	// seed the retry loop with the initial set of quotas to process (should reduce each iteration)
	resourceQuotasToProcess := resourceQuotas
	for retry := 1; retry <= numRetries; retry++ {
		// the list of quotas we will try again if there is a version conflict
		tryAgain := []*api.ResourceQuota{}

		// check that we pass all remaining quotas so we do not prematurely charge
		// for each quota, mask the usage to the set of resources tracked by the quota
		// if request + used > hard, return an error describing the failure
		updatedUsage := map[string]api.ResourceList{}
		for _, resourceQuota := range resourceQuotasToProcess {
			hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard)
			requestedUsage := quota.Mask(deltaUsage, hardResources)
			newUsage := quota.Add(resourceQuota.Status.Used, requestedUsage)
			if allowed, exceeded := quota.LessThanOrEqual(newUsage, resourceQuota.Status.Hard); !allowed {
				failedRequestedUsage := quota.Mask(requestedUsage, exceeded)
				failedUsed := quota.Mask(resourceQuota.Status.Used, exceeded)
				failedHard := quota.Mask(resourceQuota.Status.Hard, exceeded)
				return admission.NewForbidden(a,
					fmt.Errorf("Exceeded quota: %s, requested: %s, used: %s, limited: %s",
						resourceQuota.Name,
						prettyPrint(failedRequestedUsage),
						prettyPrint(failedUsed),
						prettyPrint(failedHard)))
			}
			updatedUsage[resourceQuota.Name] = newUsage
		}

		// update the status for each quota with its new usage
		// if we get a conflict, get updated quota, and enqueue
		for i, resourceQuota := range resourceQuotasToProcess {
			newUsage := updatedUsage[resourceQuota.Name]
			quotaToUpdate := &api.ResourceQuota{
				ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
					Name:            resourceQuota.Name,
					Namespace:       resourceQuota.Namespace,
					ResourceVersion: resourceQuota.ResourceVersion,
				},
				Status: api.ResourceQuotaStatus{
					Hard: quota.Add(api.ResourceList{}, resourceQuota.Status.Hard),
					Used: newUsage,
				},
			}
			_, err = q.client.Core().ResourceQuotas(quotaToUpdate.Namespace).UpdateStatus(quotaToUpdate)
			if err != nil {
				if !errors.IsConflict(err) {
					return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update quota status: %s %v", resourceQuota.Name, err))
				}
				// if we get a conflict, we get the latest copy of the quota documents that were not yet modified so we retry all with latest state.
				for fetchIndex := i; fetchIndex < len(resourceQuotasToProcess); fetchIndex++ {
					latestQuota, err := q.client.Core().ResourceQuotas(namespace).Get(resourceQuotasToProcess[fetchIndex].Name)
					if err != nil {
						return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get quota: %s %v", resourceQuotasToProcess[fetchIndex].Name, err))
					}
					tryAgain = append(tryAgain, latestQuota)
				}
				break
			}
		}

		// all quotas were updated, so we can return
		if len(tryAgain) == 0 {
			return nil
		}

		// we have concurrent requests to update quota, so look to retry if needed
		// next iteration, we need to process the items that have to try again
		// pause the specified interval to encourage jitter
		if retry == numRetries {
			names := []string{}
			for _, quota := range tryAgain {
				names = append(names, quota.Name)
			}
			return admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update status for quota: %s, ", strings.Join(names, ",")))
		}
		resourceQuotasToProcess = tryAgain
		time.Sleep(interval)
	}
	return nil
}
Esempio n. 20
0
// checkRequest verifies that the request does not exceed any quota constraint. it returns back a copy of quotas not yet persisted
// that capture what the usage would be if the request succeeded.  It return an error if the is insufficient quota to satisfy the request
func (e *quotaEvaluator) checkRequest(quotas []api.ResourceQuota, a admission.Attributes) ([]api.ResourceQuota, error) {
	namespace := a.GetNamespace()
	evaluators := e.registry.Evaluators()
	evaluator, found := evaluators[a.GetKind().GroupKind()]
	if !found {
		return quotas, nil
	}

	op := a.GetOperation()
	operationResources := evaluator.OperationResources(op)
	if len(operationResources) == 0 {
		return quotas, nil
	}

	// find the set of quotas that are pertinent to this request
	// reject if we match the quota, but usage is not calculated yet
	// reject if the input object does not satisfy quota constraints
	// if there are no pertinent quotas, we can just return
	inputObject := a.GetObject()
	interestingQuotaIndexes := []int{}
	for i := range quotas {
		resourceQuota := quotas[i]
		match := evaluator.Matches(&resourceQuota, inputObject)
		if !match {
			continue
		}

		hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard)
		evaluatorResources := evaluator.MatchesResources()
		requiredResources := quota.Intersection(hardResources, evaluatorResources)
		err := evaluator.Constraints(requiredResources, inputObject)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Failed quota: %s: %v", resourceQuota.Name, err))
		}
		if !hasUsageStats(&resourceQuota) {
			return nil, admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Status unknown for quota: %s", resourceQuota.Name))
		}

		interestingQuotaIndexes = append(interestingQuotaIndexes, i)
	}
	if len(interestingQuotaIndexes) == 0 {
		return quotas, nil
	}

	// Usage of some resources cannot be counted in isolation. For example when
	// the resource represents a number of unique references to external
	// resource. In such a case an evaluator needs to process other objects in
	// the same namespace which needs to be known.
	if accessor, err := meta.Accessor(inputObject); namespace != "" && err == nil {
		if accessor.GetNamespace() == "" {
			accessor.SetNamespace(namespace)
		}
	}

	// there is at least one quota that definitely matches our object
	// as a result, we need to measure the usage of this object for quota
	// on updates, we need to subtract the previous measured usage
	// if usage shows no change, just return since it has no impact on quota
	deltaUsage := evaluator.Usage(inputObject)
	if admission.Update == op {
		prevItem := a.GetOldObject()
		if prevItem == nil {
			return nil, admission.NewForbidden(a, fmt.Errorf("Unable to get previous usage since prior version of object was not found"))
		}

		// if we can definitively determine that this is not a case of "create on update",
		// then charge based on the delta.  Otherwise, bill the maximum
		metadata, err := meta.Accessor(prevItem)
		if err == nil && len(metadata.GetResourceVersion()) > 0 {
			prevUsage := evaluator.Usage(prevItem)
			deltaUsage = quota.Subtract(deltaUsage, prevUsage)
		}
	}
	if quota.IsZero(deltaUsage) {
		return quotas, nil
	}

	for _, index := range interestingQuotaIndexes {
		resourceQuota := quotas[index]

		hardResources := quota.ResourceNames(resourceQuota.Status.Hard)
		requestedUsage := quota.Mask(deltaUsage, hardResources)
		newUsage := quota.Add(resourceQuota.Status.Used, requestedUsage)
		maskedNewUsage := quota.Mask(newUsage, quota.ResourceNames(requestedUsage))

		if allowed, exceeded := quota.LessThanOrEqual(maskedNewUsage, resourceQuota.Status.Hard); !allowed {
			failedRequestedUsage := quota.Mask(requestedUsage, exceeded)
			failedUsed := quota.Mask(resourceQuota.Status.Used, exceeded)
			failedHard := quota.Mask(resourceQuota.Status.Hard, exceeded)
			return nil, admission.NewForbidden(a,
				fmt.Errorf("Exceeded quota: %s, requested: %s, used: %s, limited: %s",
					resourceQuota.Name,
					prettyPrint(failedRequestedUsage),
					prettyPrint(failedUsed),
					prettyPrint(failedHard)))
		}

		// update to the new usage number
		quotas[index].Status.Used = newUsage
	}

	return quotas, nil
}
func TestImageStreamImportEvaluatorUsage(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range []struct {
		name            string
		iss             []imageapi.ImageStream
		isiSpec         imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec
		expectedISCount int64
	}{
		{
			name: "nothing to import",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
			},
		},

		{
			name: "dry run",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: false,
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind: "DockerImage",
						Name: "docker.io/library/fedora",
					},
				},
			},
		},

		{
			name: "wrong from kind",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind:      "ImageStreamImage",
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      imageapi.MakeImageStreamImageName("someis", imagetest.BaseImageWith1LayerDigest),
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "import from repository to empty project",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind: "DockerImage",
						Name: "docker.io/fedora",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "import from repository to existing image stream",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "havingtag",
					},
				},
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is",
					},
				},
			},
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind: "DockerImage",
						Name: "docker.io/fedora",
					},
				},
			},
			// target image stream already exists
			expectedISCount: 0,
		},

		{
			name: "import from repository to non-empty project",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "spec",
					},
				},
			},
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind: "DockerImage",
						Name: "docker.io/library/fedora",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "import images",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Images: []imageapi.ImageImportSpec{
					{
						From: kapi.ObjectReference{
							Kind: "DockerImage",
							Name: "docker.io/library/fedora:f23",
						},
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "import image and repository",
			isiSpec: imageapi.ImageStreamImportSpec{
				Import: true,
				Images: []imageapi.ImageImportSpec{
					{
						From: kapi.ObjectReference{
							Kind: "DockerImage",
							Name: "docker.io/centos:latest",
						},
					},
				},
				Repository: &imageapi.RepositoryImportSpec{
					From: kapi.ObjectReference{
						Kind: "DockerImage",
						Name: "docker.io/library/fedora",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},
	} {

		fakeClient := &testclient.Fake{}
		fakeClient.AddReactor("get", "imagestreams", imagetest.GetFakeImageStreamGetHandler(t, tc.iss...))

		evaluator := NewImageStreamImportEvaluator(fakeClient)

		isi := &imageapi.ImageStreamImport{
			ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
				Namespace: "test",
				Name:      "is",
			},
			Spec: tc.isiSpec,
		}

		usage := evaluator.Usage(isi)
		expectedUsage := imagetest.ExpectedResourceListFor(tc.expectedISCount)
		expectedResources := kquota.ResourceNames(expectedUsage)
		if len(usage) != len(expectedResources) {
			t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected number of computed resources: %d != %d", tc.name, len(usage), len(expectedResources))
		}

		masked := kquota.Mask(usage, expectedResources)
		if len(masked) != len(expectedUsage) {
			for k := range usage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected resource %q from Usage() method", tc.name, k)
				}
			}

			for k := range expectedUsage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: expected resource %q not computed", tc.name, k)
				}
			}
		}

		for rname, expectedValue := range expectedUsage {
			if v, exists := masked[rname]; exists {
				if v.Cmp(expectedValue) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected usage for %q: %s != %s", tc.name, rname, v.String(), expectedValue.String())
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
func TestImageStreamEvaluatorUsage(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range []struct {
		name            string
		iss             []imageapi.ImageStream
		expectedISCount int64
	}{
		{
			name:            "new image stream",
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "image stream already exists",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "is",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},

		{
			name: "new image stream in non-empty project",
			iss: []imageapi.ImageStream{
				{
					ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
						Namespace: "test",
						Name:      "existing",
					},
				},
			},
			expectedISCount: 1,
		},
	} {

		newIS := &imageapi.ImageStream{
			ObjectMeta: kapi.ObjectMeta{
				Namespace: "test",
				Name:      "is",
			},
		}

		fakeClient := &testclient.Fake{}
		fakeClient.AddReactor("get", "imagestreams", imagetest.GetFakeImageStreamGetHandler(t, tc.iss...))

		evaluator := NewImageStreamEvaluator(fakeClient)

		usage := evaluator.Usage(newIS)
		expectedUsage := imagetest.ExpectedResourceListFor(tc.expectedISCount)
		expectedResources := kquota.ResourceNames(expectedUsage)
		if len(usage) != len(expectedResources) {
			t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected number of computed resources: %d != %d", tc.name, len(usage), len(expectedResources))
		}

		masked := kquota.Mask(usage, expectedResources)
		if len(masked) != len(expectedUsage) {
			for k := range usage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected resource %q from Usage() method", tc.name, k)
				}
			}

			for k := range expectedUsage {
				if _, exists := masked[k]; !exists {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: expected resource %q not computed", tc.name, k)
				}
			}
		}

		for rname, expectedValue := range expectedUsage {
			if v, exists := masked[rname]; exists {
				if v.Cmp(expectedValue) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("[%s]: got unexpected usage for %q: %s != %s", tc.name, rname, v.String(), expectedValue.String())
				}
			}
		}
	}
}