// createSpendTx generates a basic spending transaction given the passed
// signature and public key scripts.
func createSpendingTx(sigScript, pkScript []byte) *wire.MsgTx {
coinbaseTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
outPoint := wire.NewOutPoint(&wire.ShaHash{}, ^uint32(0))
txIn := wire.NewTxIn(outPoint, []byte{OP_0, OP_0})
txOut := wire.NewTxOut(0, pkScript)
coinbaseTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
coinbaseTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
spendingTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
coinbaseTxSha := coinbaseTx.TxSha()
outPoint = wire.NewOutPoint(&coinbaseTxSha, 0)
txIn = wire.NewTxIn(outPoint, sigScript)
txOut = wire.NewTxOut(0, nil)
spendingTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
spendingTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
return spendingTx
}
// Test the sigscript generation for valid and invalid inputs, all
// hashTypes, and with and without compression. This test creates
// sigscripts to spend fake coinbase inputs, as sigscripts cannot be
// created for the MsgTxs in txTests, since they come from the blockchain
// and we don't have the private keys.
func TestSignatureScript(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
privKey, _ := btcec.PrivKeyFromBytes(btcec.S256(), privKeyD)
nexttest:
for i := range sigScriptTests {
tx := wire.NewMsgTx()
output := wire.NewTxOut(500, []byte{txscript.OP_RETURN})
tx.AddTxOut(output)
for _ = range sigScriptTests[i].inputs {
txin := wire.NewTxIn(coinbaseOutPoint, nil)
tx.AddTxIn(txin)
}
var script []byte
var err error
for j := range tx.TxIn {
var idx int
if sigScriptTests[i].inputs[j].indexOutOfRange {
t.Errorf("at test %v", sigScriptTests[i].name)
idx = len(sigScriptTests[i].inputs)
} else {
idx = j
}
script, err = txscript.SignatureScript(tx, idx,
sigScriptTests[i].inputs[j].txout.PkScript,
sigScriptTests[i].hashType, privKey,
sigScriptTests[i].compress)
if (err == nil) != sigScriptTests[i].inputs[j].sigscriptGenerates {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("passed test '%v' incorrectly",
sigScriptTests[i].name)
} else {
t.Errorf("failed test '%v': %v",
sigScriptTests[i].name, err)
}
continue nexttest
}
if !sigScriptTests[i].inputs[j].sigscriptGenerates {
// done with this test
continue nexttest
}
tx.TxIn[j].SignatureScript = script
}
// If testing using a correct sigscript but for an incorrect
// index, use last input script for first input. Requires > 0
// inputs for test.
if sigScriptTests[i].scriptAtWrongIndex {
tx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript = script
sigScriptTests[i].inputs[0].inputValidates = false
}
// Validate tx input scripts
scriptFlags := txscript.ScriptBip16 | txscript.ScriptVerifyDERSignatures
for j := range tx.TxIn {
vm, err := txscript.NewEngine(sigScriptTests[i].
inputs[j].txout.PkScript, tx, j, scriptFlags, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("cannot create script vm for test %v: %v",
sigScriptTests[i].name, err)
continue nexttest
}
err = vm.Execute()
if (err == nil) != sigScriptTests[i].inputs[j].inputValidates {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("passed test '%v' validation incorrectly: %v",
sigScriptTests[i].name, err)
} else {
t.Errorf("failed test '%v' validation: %v",
sigScriptTests[i].name, err)
}
continue nexttest
}
}
}
}
0xeb, 0xa4, 0x02, 0xcb, 0x68, 0xe0, 0x69, 0x56, 0xbf, 0x32,
0x53, 0x90, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x88, 0xac}
uncompressedAddrStr = "1L6fd93zGmtzkK6CsZFVVoCwzZV3MUtJ4F"
compressedAddrStr = "14apLppt9zTq6cNw8SDfiJhk9PhkZrQtYZ"
)
// Pretend output amounts.
const coinbaseVal = 2500000000
const fee = 5000000
var sigScriptTests = []tstSigScript{
{
name: "one input uncompressed",
inputs: []tstInput{
{
txout: wire.NewTxOut(coinbaseVal, uncompressedPkScript),
sigscriptGenerates: true,
inputValidates: true,
indexOutOfRange: false,
},
},
hashType: txscript.SigHashAll,
compress: false,
scriptAtWrongIndex: false,
},
{
name: "two inputs uncompressed",
inputs: []tstInput{
{
txout: wire.NewTxOut(coinbaseVal, uncompressedPkScript),
sigscriptGenerates: true,
func TestLimitAndSkipFetchTxsForAddr(t *testing.T) {
testDb, err := setUpTestDb(t, "tstdbtxaddr")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to open test database %v", err)
return
}
defer testDb.cleanUpFunc()
// Insert a block with some fake test transactions. The block will have
// 10 copies of a fake transaction involving same address.
addrString := "1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa"
targetAddr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddress(addrString, &chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to decode test address: %v", err)
}
outputScript, err := txscript.PayToAddrScript(targetAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable make test pkScript %v", err)
}
fakeTxOut := wire.NewTxOut(10, outputScript)
var emptyHash wire.ShaHash
fakeHeader := wire.NewBlockHeader(&emptyHash, &emptyHash, 1, 1)
msgBlock := wire.NewMsgBlock(fakeHeader)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
mtx := wire.NewMsgTx()
mtx.AddTxOut(fakeTxOut)
msgBlock.AddTransaction(mtx)
}
// Insert the test block into the DB.
testBlock := btcutil.NewBlock(msgBlock)
newheight, err := testDb.db.InsertBlock(testBlock)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to insert block into db: %v", err)
}
// Create and insert an address index for out test addr.
txLoc, _ := testBlock.TxLoc()
index := make(database.BlockAddrIndex)
for i := range testBlock.Transactions() {
var hash160 [ripemd160.Size]byte
scriptAddr := targetAddr.ScriptAddress()
copy(hash160[:], scriptAddr[:])
index[hash160] = append(index[hash160], &txLoc[i])
}
blkSha := testBlock.Sha()
err = testDb.db.UpdateAddrIndexForBlock(blkSha, newheight, index)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("UpdateAddrIndexForBlock: failed to index"+
" addrs for block #%d (%s) "+
"err %v", newheight, blkSha, err)
return
}
// Try skipping the first 4 results, should get 6 in return.
txReply, txSkipped, err := testDb.db.FetchTxsForAddr(targetAddr, 4, 100000, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to fetch transactions for address: %v", err)
}
if txSkipped != 4 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly return skipped amount"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", txSkipped, 4)
}
if len(txReply) != 6 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly skip forward in txs for address reply"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", len(txReply), 6)
}
// Limit the number of results to 3.
txReply, txSkipped, err = testDb.db.FetchTxsForAddr(targetAddr, 0, 3, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to fetch transactions for address: %v", err)
}
if txSkipped != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly return skipped amount"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", txSkipped, 0)
}
if len(txReply) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly limit in txs for address reply"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", len(txReply), 3)
}
// Skip 1, limit 5.
txReply, txSkipped, err = testDb.db.FetchTxsForAddr(targetAddr, 1, 5, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to fetch transactions for address: %v", err)
}
if txSkipped != 1 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly return skipped amount"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", txSkipped, 1)
}
if len(txReply) != 5 {
t.Fatalf("Did not correctly limit in txs for address reply"+
" got %v txs, expected %v", len(txReply), 5)
}
}
// This example demonstrates manually creating and signing a redeem transaction.
func ExampleSignTxOutput() {
// Ordinarily the private key would come from whatever storage mechanism
// is being used, but for this example just hard code it.
privKeyBytes, err := hex.DecodeString("22a47fa09a223f2aa079edf85a7c2" +
"d4f8720ee63e502ee2869afab7de234b80c")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
privKey, pubKey := btcec.PrivKeyFromBytes(btcec.S256(), privKeyBytes)
pubKeyHash := btcutil.Hash160(pubKey.SerializeCompressed())
addr, err := btcutil.NewAddressPubKeyHash(pubKeyHash,
&chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// For this example, create a fake transaction that represents what
// would ordinarily be the real transaction that is being spent. It
// contains a single output that pays to address in the amount of 1 BTC.
originTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
prevOut := wire.NewOutPoint(&wire.ShaHash{}, ^uint32(0))
txIn := wire.NewTxIn(prevOut, []byte{txscript.OP_0, txscript.OP_0})
originTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
pkScript, err := txscript.PayToAddrScript(addr)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
txOut := wire.NewTxOut(100000000, pkScript)
originTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
originTxHash := originTx.TxSha()
// Create the transaction to redeem the fake transaction.
redeemTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
// Add the input(s) the redeeming transaction will spend. There is no
// signature script at this point since it hasn't been created or signed
// yet, hence nil is provided for it.
prevOut = wire.NewOutPoint(&originTxHash, 0)
txIn = wire.NewTxIn(prevOut, nil)
redeemTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
// Ordinarily this would contain that actual destination of the funds,
// but for this example don't bother.
txOut = wire.NewTxOut(0, nil)
redeemTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
// Sign the redeeming transaction.
lookupKey := func(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, bool, error) {
// Ordinarily this function would involve looking up the private
// key for the provided address, but since the only thing being
// signed in this example uses the address associated with the
// private key from above, simply return it with the compressed
// flag set since the address is using the associated compressed
// public key.
//
// NOTE: If you want to prove the code is actually signing the
// transaction properly, uncomment the following line which
// intentionally returns an invalid key to sign with, which in
// turn will result in a failure during the script execution
// when verifying the signature.
//
// privKey.D.SetInt64(12345)
//
return privKey, true, nil
}
// Notice that the script database parameter is nil here since it isn't
// used. It must be specified when pay-to-script-hash transactions are
// being signed.
sigScript, err := txscript.SignTxOutput(&chaincfg.MainNetParams,
redeemTx, 0, originTx.TxOut[0].PkScript, txscript.SigHashAll,
txscript.KeyClosure(lookupKey), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
redeemTx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript = sigScript
// Prove that the transaction has been validly signed by executing the
// script pair.
flags := txscript.ScriptBip16 | txscript.ScriptVerifyDERSignatures |
txscript.ScriptStrictMultiSig |
txscript.ScriptDiscourageUpgradableNops
vm, err := txscript.NewEngine(originTx.TxOut[0].PkScript, redeemTx, 0,
flags, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
if err := vm.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println("Transaction successfully signed")
// Output:
// Transaction successfully signed
}
// TestTx tests the MsgTx API.
func TestTx(t *testing.T) {
pver := wire.ProtocolVersion
// Block 100000 hash.
hashStr := "3ba27aa200b1cecaad478d2b00432346c3f1f3986da1afd33e506"
hash, err := wire.NewShaHashFromStr(hashStr)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("NewShaHashFromStr: %v", err)
}
// Ensure the command is expected value.
wantCmd := "tx"
msg := wire.NewMsgTx()
if cmd := msg.Command(); cmd != wantCmd {
t.Errorf("NewMsgAddr: wrong command - got %v want %v",
cmd, wantCmd)
}
// Ensure max payload is expected value for latest protocol version.
// Num addresses (varInt) + max allowed addresses.
wantPayload := uint32(1000 * 1000)
maxPayload := msg.MaxPayloadLength(pver)
if maxPayload != wantPayload {
t.Errorf("MaxPayloadLength: wrong max payload length for "+
"protocol version %d - got %v, want %v", pver,
maxPayload, wantPayload)
}
// Ensure we get the same transaction output point data back out.
// NOTE: This is a block hash and made up index, but we're only
// testing package functionality.
prevOutIndex := uint32(1)
prevOut := wire.NewOutPoint(hash, prevOutIndex)
if !prevOut.Hash.IsEqual(hash) {
t.Errorf("NewOutPoint: wrong hash - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sprint(&prevOut.Hash), spew.Sprint(hash))
}
if prevOut.Index != prevOutIndex {
t.Errorf("NewOutPoint: wrong index - got %v, want %v",
prevOut.Index, prevOutIndex)
}
prevOutStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", hash.String(), prevOutIndex)
if s := prevOut.String(); s != prevOutStr {
t.Errorf("OutPoint.String: unexpected result - got %v, "+
"want %v", s, prevOutStr)
}
// Ensure we get the same transaction input back out.
sigScript := []byte{0x04, 0x31, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x62}
txIn := wire.NewTxIn(prevOut, sigScript)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&txIn.PreviousOutPoint, prevOut) {
t.Errorf("NewTxIn: wrong prev outpoint - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sprint(&txIn.PreviousOutPoint),
spew.Sprint(prevOut))
}
if !bytes.Equal(txIn.SignatureScript, sigScript) {
t.Errorf("NewTxIn: wrong signature script - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sdump(txIn.SignatureScript),
spew.Sdump(sigScript))
}
// Ensure we get the same transaction output back out.
txValue := int64(5000000000)
pkScript := []byte{
0x41, // OP_DATA_65
0x04, 0xd6, 0x4b, 0xdf, 0xd0, 0x9e, 0xb1, 0xc5,
0xfe, 0x29, 0x5a, 0xbd, 0xeb, 0x1d, 0xca, 0x42,
0x81, 0xbe, 0x98, 0x8e, 0x2d, 0xa0, 0xb6, 0xc1,
0xc6, 0xa5, 0x9d, 0xc2, 0x26, 0xc2, 0x86, 0x24,
0xe1, 0x81, 0x75, 0xe8, 0x51, 0xc9, 0x6b, 0x97,
0x3d, 0x81, 0xb0, 0x1c, 0xc3, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x78,
0x34, 0xbc, 0x06, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xed, 0xf6, 0x20,
0xd1, 0x84, 0x24, 0x1a, 0x6a, 0xed, 0x8b, 0x63,
0xa6, // 65-byte signature
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
}
txOut := wire.NewTxOut(txValue, pkScript)
if txOut.Value != txValue {
t.Errorf("NewTxOut: wrong pk script - got %v, want %v",
txOut.Value, txValue)
}
if !bytes.Equal(txOut.PkScript, pkScript) {
t.Errorf("NewTxOut: wrong pk script - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sdump(txOut.PkScript),
spew.Sdump(pkScript))
}
// Ensure transaction inputs are added properly.
msg.AddTxIn(txIn)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg.TxIn[0], txIn) {
t.Errorf("AddTxIn: wrong transaction input added - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sprint(msg.TxIn[0]), spew.Sprint(txIn))
}
// Ensure transaction outputs are added properly.
msg.AddTxOut(txOut)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg.TxOut[0], txOut) {
t.Errorf("AddTxIn: wrong transaction output added - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sprint(msg.TxOut[0]), spew.Sprint(txOut))
}
// Ensure the copy produced an identical transaction message.
newMsg := msg.Copy()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(newMsg, msg) {
t.Errorf("Copy: mismatched tx messages - got %v, want %v",
spew.Sdump(newMsg), spew.Sdump(msg))
}
return
}
func Test_dupTx(t *testing.T) {
// Ignore db remove errors since it means we didn't have an old one.
dbname := fmt.Sprintf("tstdbdup0")
dbnamever := dbname + ".ver"
_ = os.RemoveAll(dbname)
_ = os.RemoveAll(dbnamever)
db, err := database.CreateDB("leveldb", dbname)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to open test database %v", err)
return
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dbname)
defer os.RemoveAll(dbnamever)
defer func() {
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Close: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}()
testdatafile := filepath.Join("testdata", "blocks1-256.bz2")
blocks, err := loadBlocks(t, testdatafile)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to load blocks from test data for: %v",
err)
return
}
var lastSha *wire.ShaHash
// Populate with the fisrt 256 blocks, so we have blocks to 'mess with'
err = nil
out:
for height := int32(0); height < int32(len(blocks)); height++ {
block := blocks[height]
// except for NoVerify which does not allow lookups check inputs
mblock := block.MsgBlock()
var txneededList []*wire.ShaHash
for _, tx := range mblock.Transactions {
for _, txin := range tx.TxIn {
if txin.PreviousOutPoint.Index == uint32(4294967295) {
continue
}
origintxsha := &txin.PreviousOutPoint.Hash
txneededList = append(txneededList, origintxsha)
exists, err := db.ExistsTxSha(origintxsha)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("ExistsTxSha: unexpected error %v ", err)
}
if !exists {
t.Errorf("referenced tx not found %v ", origintxsha)
}
_, err = db.FetchTxBySha(origintxsha)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("referenced tx not found %v err %v ", origintxsha, err)
}
}
}
txlist := db.FetchUnSpentTxByShaList(txneededList)
for _, txe := range txlist {
if txe.Err != nil {
t.Errorf("tx list fetch failed %v err %v ", txe.Sha, txe.Err)
break out
}
}
newheight, err := db.InsertBlock(block)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to insert block %v err %v", height, err)
break out
}
if newheight != height {
t.Errorf("height mismatch expect %v returned %v", height, newheight)
break out
}
newSha, blkid, err := db.NewestSha()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to obtain latest sha %v %v", height, err)
}
if blkid != height {
t.Errorf("height doe not match latest block height %v %v %v", blkid, height, err)
}
blkSha := block.Sha()
if *newSha != *blkSha {
t.Errorf("Newest block sha does not match freshly inserted one %v %v %v ", newSha, blkSha, err)
}
lastSha = blkSha
}
// generate a new block based on the last sha
// these block are not verified, so there are a bunch of garbage fields
// in the 'generated' block.
var bh wire.BlockHeader
bh.Version = 2
bh.PrevBlock = *lastSha
// Bits, Nonce are not filled in
mblk := wire.NewMsgBlock(&bh)
hash, _ := wire.NewShaHashFromStr("df2b060fa2e5e9c8ed5eaf6a45c13753ec8c63282b2688322eba40cd98ea067a")
po := wire.NewOutPoint(hash, 0)
txI := wire.NewTxIn(po, []byte("garbage"))
txO := wire.NewTxOut(50000000, []byte("garbageout"))
var tx wire.MsgTx
tx.AddTxIn(txI)
tx.AddTxOut(txO)
mblk.AddTransaction(&tx)
blk := btcutil.NewBlock(mblk)
fetchList := []*wire.ShaHash{hash}
listReply := db.FetchUnSpentTxByShaList(fetchList)
for _, lr := range listReply {
if lr.Err != nil {
t.Errorf("sha %v spent %v err %v\n", lr.Sha,
lr.TxSpent, lr.Err)
}
}
_, err = db.InsertBlock(blk)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to insert phony block %v", err)
}
// ok, did it 'spend' the tx ?
listReply = db.FetchUnSpentTxByShaList(fetchList)
for _, lr := range listReply {
if lr.Err != database.ErrTxShaMissing {
t.Errorf("sha %v spent %v err %v\n", lr.Sha,
lr.TxSpent, lr.Err)
}
}
txlist := blk.Transactions()
for _, tx := range txlist {
txsha := tx.Sha()
txReply, err := db.FetchTxBySha(txsha)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("fully spent lookup %v err %v\n", hash, err)
} else {
for _, lr := range txReply {
if lr.Err != nil {
t.Errorf("stx %v spent %v err %v\n", lr.Sha,
lr.TxSpent, lr.Err)
}
}
}
}
t.Logf("Dropping block")
err = db.DropAfterBlockBySha(lastSha)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to drop spending block %v", err)
}
}