// Render draws rune r front the specified font at the specified dpi and scale. It returns a
// grayscale image that is just large enough to contain the rune.
func Render(font *truetype.Font, r rune, dpi, scale float64) (*image.Gray, error) {
glyph := truetype.NewGlyphBuf()
index := font.Index(r)
glyph.Load(font, font.FUnitsPerEm(), index, truetype.FullHinting)
ctx := freetype.NewContext()
boxer := makeBoundingBoxer()
ctx.SetSrc(image.NewUniform(color.White))
ctx.SetDst(boxer)
ctx.SetClip(boxer.largeBounds)
ctx.SetFontSize(250)
ctx.SetDPI(dpi)
ctx.SetFont(font)
if err := glyph.Load(font, font.FUnitsPerEm(), font.Index(r), truetype.FullHinting); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load glyph: %v\n", err)
}
var rp raster.Point
rp.X = ctx.PointToFix32(0)
rp.Y = ctx.PointToFix32(100)
ctx.DrawString(string(r), rp)
boxer.complete()
g := gift.New(
gift.Resize(int(float64(boxer.Bounds().Dx())*scale+0.5), int(float64(boxer.Bounds().Dy())*scale+0.5), gift.CubicResampling),
)
dst := image.NewGray(g.Bounds(boxer.Bounds()))
g.Draw(dst, boxer)
return dst, nil
}
func printRuneInfo(canvas *Canvas, font *truetype.Font, r rune) {
index := font.Index(r)
scale := int32(50)
hmetric := font.HMetric(scale, index)
vmetric := font.VMetric(scale, index)
println("Index:", index)
println("FUnitsPerEm:", font.FUnitsPerEm())
println("Scale:", scale)
println("HMetric:", hmetric)
println("VMetric:", vmetric)
}
func generateAtlas(font *truetype.Font, scale int32, dpi float64, width, height float32) ([]Vector4, *image.RGBA, []float32) {
var low rune = 32
var high rune = 127
glyphCount := int32(high - low + 1)
offsets := make([]float32, glyphCount)
bounds := font.Bounds(scale)
gw := float32(bounds.XMax - bounds.XMin)
gh := float32(bounds.YMax - bounds.YMin)
imageWidth := glh.Pow2(uint32(gw * float32(glyphCount)))
imageHeight := glh.Pow2(uint32(gh))
imageBounds := image.Rect(0, 0, int(imageWidth), int(imageHeight))
sx := float32(2) / width
sy := float32(2) / height
w := gw * sx
h := gh * sy
img := image.NewRGBA(imageBounds)
c := freetype.NewContext()
c.SetDst(img)
c.SetClip(img.Bounds())
c.SetSrc(image.White)
c.SetDPI(dpi)
c.SetFontSize(float64(scale))
c.SetFont(font)
var gi int32
var gx, gy float32
verts := make([]Vector4, 0)
texWidth := float32(img.Bounds().Dx())
texHeight := float32(img.Bounds().Dy())
for ch := low; ch <= high; ch++ {
index := font.Index(ch)
metric := font.HMetric(scale, index)
//the offset is used when drawing a string of glyphs - we will advance a glyph's quad by the width of all previous glyphs in the string
offsets[gi] = float32(metric.AdvanceWidth) * sx
//draw the glyph into the atlas at the correct location
pt := freetype.Pt(int(gx), int(gy)+int(c.PointToFix32(float64(scale))>>8))
c.DrawString(string(ch), pt)
tx1 := gx / texWidth
ty1 := gy / texHeight
tx2 := (gx + gw) / texWidth
ty2 := (gy + gh) / texHeight
//the x,y coordinates are the same for each quad; only the texture coordinates (stored in z,w) change.
//an optimization would be to only store texture coords, but I haven't figured that out yet
verts = append(verts, Vector4{-1, 1, tx1, ty1},
Vector4{-1 + (w), 1, tx2, ty1},
Vector4{-1, 1 - (h), tx1, ty2},
Vector4{-1 + (w), 1 - (h), tx2, ty2})
gx += gw
gi++
}
return verts, img, offsets
}
// Text takes an image and, using the freetype package, writes text in the
// position specified on to the image. A color.Color, a font size and a font
// must also be specified.
// Finally, the (x, y) coordinate advanced by the text extents is returned.
//
// Note that the ParseFont helper function can be used to get a *truetype.Font
// value without having to import freetype-go directly.
//
// If you need more control over the 'context' used to draw text (like the DPI),
// then you'll need to ignore this convenience method and use your own.
func (im *Image) Text(x, y int, clr color.Color, fontSize float64,
font *truetype.Font, text string) (int, int, error) {
// Create a solid color image
textClr := image.NewUniform(clr)
// Set up the freetype context... mostly boiler plate
c := ftContext(font, fontSize)
c.SetClip(im.Bounds())
c.SetDst(im)
c.SetSrc(textClr)
// Now let's actually draw the text...
pt := freetype.Pt(x, y+int(font.FUnitsPerEm()))
newpt, err := c.DrawString(text, pt)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
// i think this is right...
return int(newpt.X / 256), int(newpt.Y / 256), nil
}
// Extents returns the FontExtents for a font.
// TODO needs to read this https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM02/Chap2.html#intro
func Extents(font *truetype.Font, size float64) FontExtents {
bounds := font.Bounds(font.FUnitsPerEm())
scale := size / float64(font.FUnitsPerEm())
return FontExtents{
Ascent: float64(bounds.YMax) * scale,
Descent: float64(bounds.YMin) * scale,
Height: float64(bounds.YMax-bounds.YMin) * scale,
}
}
func printGlyph(font *truetype.Font, c rune, resolution int32) {
var idx = font.Index(c)
var hm = font.HMetric(resolution, idx)
var g = truetype.NewGlyphBuf()
err := g.Load(font, resolution, idx, truetype.NoHinting)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("'%c' glyph\n", c)
fmt.Printf("AdvanceWidth:%d LeftSideBearing:%d\n", hm.AdvanceWidth, hm.LeftSideBearing)
printGlyphCurve(g)
c1 := 'A'
i1 := font.Index(c1)
fmt.Printf("\n'%c', '%c' Kerning:%d\n", c, c1, font.Kerning(resolution, idx, i1))
}
func genGlyphs(font *truetype.Font, size int, text string) (glyphs []*glyph) {
scale := int32(float64(size) * dpi * (64.0 / 72.0))
clip := image.Rect(0, 0, width, height)
// Calculate the rasterizer's bounds to handle the largest glyph.
b := font.Bounds(scale)
xmin := int(b.XMin) >> 6
ymin := -int(b.YMax) >> 6
xmax := int(b.XMax+63) >> 6
ymax := -int(b.YMin-63) >> 6
r := raster.NewRasterizer(xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin)
buf := truetype.NewGlyphBuf()
for _, variant := range []string{strings.ToUpper(text), strings.ToLower(text)} {
pt := Pt(30, 10+int(pointToFix32(float64(size))>>8))
for _, char := range variant {
idx := font.Index(char)
buf.Load(font, scale, idx, truetype.FullHinting)
// Calculate the integer-pixel bounds for the glyph.
xmin := int(raster.Fix32(buf.B.XMin<<2)) >> 8
ymin := int(-raster.Fix32(buf.B.YMax<<2)) >> 8
xmax := int(raster.Fix32(buf.B.XMax<<2)+0xff) >> 8
ymax := int(-raster.Fix32(buf.B.YMin<<2)+0xff) >> 8
fx := raster.Fix32(-xmin << 8)
fy := raster.Fix32(-ymin << 8)
ix := int(pt.X >> 8)
iy := int(pt.Y >> 8)
// Rasterize the glyph's vectors.
r.Clear()
e0 := 0
for _, e1 := range buf.End {
drawContour(r, buf.Point[e0:e1], fx, fy)
e0 = e1
}
mask := image.NewAlpha(image.Rect(0, 0, xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin))
r.Rasterize(raster.NewAlphaSrcPainter(mask))
pt.X += raster.Fix32(buf.AdvanceWidth << 2)
offset := image.Point{xmin + ix, ymin + iy}
glyphRect := mask.Bounds().Add(offset)
dr := clip.Intersect(glyphRect)
mp := image.Point{0, dr.Min.Y - glyphRect.Min.Y}
glyphs = append(glyphs, &glyph{
mask: mask,
mp: mp,
dr: dr,
})
}
}
return
}
func ExpectedSize(font *truetype.Font, s string) (int32, int32, error) {
c := freetype.NewContext()
c.SetDPI(dpi)
c.SetFont(font)
c.SetFontSize(size)
scale := size / float64(font.FUnitsPerEm())
prev := font.Index(rune(s[0]))
width := int32(font.HMetric(font.FUnitsPerEm(), prev).AdvanceWidth)
for _, char := range s[1:] {
index := font.Index(char)
width += int32(font.Kerning(font.FUnitsPerEm(), prev, index) +
font.HMetric(font.FUnitsPerEm(), index).AdvanceWidth)
prev = index
}
width = int32(float64(width) * scale)
bounds := font.Bounds(font.FUnitsPerEm())
height := int32(float64(bounds.YMax-bounds.YMin) * scale)
return width, height, nil
}
// Returns the max width and height extents of a string given a font.
// This is calculated by determining the number of pixels in an "em" unit
// for the given font, and multiplying by the number of characters in 'text'.
// Since a particular character may be smaller than one "em" unit, this has
// a tendency to overestimate the extents.
// It is provided because I do not know how to calculate the precise extents
// using freetype-go.
// TODO: This does not currently account for multiple lines. It may never do so.
func TextMaxExtents(font *truetype.Font, fontSize float64,
text string) (width int, height int) {
emSquarePix := int(font.FUnitsPerEm())
return len(text) * emSquarePix, emSquarePix
}