// DetectContextFromRemoteURL returns a context and in certain cases the name of the dockerfile to be used
// irrespective of user input.
// progressReader is only used if remoteURL is actually a URL (not empty, and not a Git endpoint).
func DetectContextFromRemoteURL(r io.ReadCloser, remoteURL string, createProgressReader func(in io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser) (context builder.ModifiableContext, dockerfileName string, err error) {
switch {
case remoteURL == "":
context, err = builder.MakeTarSumContext(r)
case urlutil.IsGitURL(remoteURL):
context, err = builder.MakeGitContext(remoteURL)
case urlutil.IsURL(remoteURL):
context, err = builder.MakeRemoteContext(remoteURL, map[string]func(io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error){
httputils.MimeTypes.TextPlain: func(rc io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
dockerfile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// dockerfileName is set to signal that the remote was interpreted as a single Dockerfile, in which case the caller
// should use dockerfileName as the new name for the Dockerfile, irrespective of any other user input.
dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
// TODO: return a context without tarsum
return archive.Generate(dockerfileName, string(dockerfile))
},
// fallback handler (tar context)
"": func(rc io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return createProgressReader(rc), nil
},
})
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("remoteURL (%s) could not be recognized as URL", remoteURL)
}
return
}
// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, Cli.DockerCommands["build"].Description, true)
flTags := opts.NewListOpts(validateTag)
cmd.Var(&flTags, []string{"t", "-tag"}, "Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format")
suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the build output and print image ID on success")
noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap")
flShmSize := cmd.String([]string{"-shm-size"}, "", "Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB")
flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
flCPUPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
flCPUQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
flBuildArg := opts.NewListOpts(runconfigopts.ValidateEnv)
cmd.Var(&flBuildArg, []string{"-build-arg"}, "Set build-time variables")
isolation := cmd.String([]string{"-isolation"}, "", "Container isolation level")
ulimits := make(map[string]*units.Ulimit)
flUlimits := runconfigopts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")
cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)
// For trusted pull on "FROM <image>" instruction.
addTrustedFlags(cmd, true)
cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)
var (
context io.ReadCloser
isRemote bool
err error
)
_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
hasGit := err == nil
specifiedContext := cmd.Arg(0)
var (
contextDir string
tempDir string
relDockerfile string
progBuff io.Writer
buildBuff io.Writer
)
progBuff = cli.out
buildBuff = cli.out
if *suppressOutput {
progBuff = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
buildBuff = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
}
switch {
case specifiedContext == "-":
context, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromReader(cli.in, *dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext) && hasGit:
tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
context, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromURL(progBuff, specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
default:
contextDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
}
if err != nil {
if *suppressOutput && urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext) {
fmt.Fprintln(cli.err, progBuff)
}
return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
}
if tempDir != "" {
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
contextDir = tempDir
}
if context == nil {
// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
}
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
var excludes []string
if err == nil {
excludes, err = dockerignore.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := validateContextDirectory(contextDir, excludes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context: '%s'.", err)
}
// If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile
// then make sure we send both files over to the daemon
// because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and
// .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be
// removed. The daemon will remove them for us, if needed, after it
// parses the Dockerfile. Ignore errors here, as they will have been
// caught by validateContextDirectory above.
var includes = []string{"."}
keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes)
keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(relDockerfile, excludes)
if keepThem1 || keepThem2 {
includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", relDockerfile)
}
context, err = archive.TarWithOptions(contextDir, &archive.TarOptions{
Compression: archive.Uncompressed,
ExcludePatterns: excludes,
IncludeFiles: includes,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
var resolvedTags []*resolvedTag
if isTrusted() {
// Wrap the tar archive to replace the Dockerfile entry with the rewritten
// Dockerfile which uses trusted pulls.
context = replaceDockerfileTarWrapper(context, relDockerfile, cli.trustedReference, &resolvedTags)
}
// Setup an upload progress bar
progressOutput := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter().NewProgressOutput(progBuff, true)
var body io.Reader = progress.NewProgressReader(context, progressOutput, 0, "", "Sending build context to Docker daemon")
var memory int64
if *flMemoryString != "" {
parsedMemory, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemoryString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memory = parsedMemory
}
var memorySwap int64
if *flMemorySwap != "" {
if *flMemorySwap == "-1" {
memorySwap = -1
} else {
parsedMemorySwap, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemorySwap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memorySwap = parsedMemorySwap
}
}
var shmSize int64
if *flShmSize != "" {
shmSize, err = units.RAMInBytes(*flShmSize)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
var remoteContext string
if isRemote {
remoteContext = cmd.Arg(0)
}
options := types.ImageBuildOptions{
Context: body,
Memory: memory,
MemorySwap: memorySwap,
Tags: flTags.GetAll(),
SuppressOutput: *suppressOutput,
RemoteContext: remoteContext,
NoCache: *noCache,
Remove: *rm,
ForceRemove: *forceRm,
PullParent: *pull,
IsolationLevel: container.IsolationLevel(*isolation),
CPUSetCPUs: *flCPUSetCpus,
CPUSetMems: *flCPUSetMems,
CPUShares: *flCPUShares,
CPUQuota: *flCPUQuota,
CPUPeriod: *flCPUPeriod,
CgroupParent: *flCgroupParent,
Dockerfile: relDockerfile,
ShmSize: shmSize,
Ulimits: flUlimits.GetList(),
BuildArgs: runconfigopts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(flBuildArg.GetAll()),
AuthConfigs: cli.configFile.AuthConfigs,
}
response, err := cli.client.ImageBuild(options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = jsonmessage.DisplayJSONMessagesStream(response.Body, buildBuff, cli.outFd, cli.isTerminalOut, nil)
if err != nil {
if jerr, ok := err.(*jsonmessage.JSONError); ok {
// If no error code is set, default to 1
if jerr.Code == 0 {
jerr.Code = 1
}
if *suppressOutput {
fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s%s", progBuff, buildBuff)
}
return Cli.StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code}
}
}
// Windows: show error message about modified file permissions if the
// daemon isn't running Windows.
if response.OSType != "windows" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
fmt.Fprintln(cli.err, `SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.`)
}
// Everything worked so if -q was provided the output from the daemon
// should be just the image ID and we'll print that to stdout.
if *suppressOutput {
fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s", buildBuff)
}
if isTrusted() {
// Since the build was successful, now we must tag any of the resolved
// images from the above Dockerfile rewrite.
for _, resolved := range resolvedTags {
if err := cli.tagTrusted(resolved.digestRef, resolved.tagRef); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
cmd := cli.Subcmd("build", "PATH | URL | -", "Build a new image from the source code at PATH", true)
tag := cmd.String([]string{"t", "-tag"}, "", "Repository name (and optionally a tag) for the image")
suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
flCpuQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)
cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)
var (
context archive.Archive
isRemote bool
err error
)
_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
hasGit := err == nil
if cmd.Arg(0) == "-" {
// As a special case, 'docker build -' will build from either an empty context with the
// contents of stdin as a Dockerfile, or a tar-ed context from stdin.
buf := bufio.NewReader(cli.in)
magic, err := buf.Peek(tarHeaderSize)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to peek context header from STDIN: %v", err)
}
if !archive.IsArchive(magic) {
dockerfile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read Dockerfile from STDIN: %v", err)
}
// -f option has no meaning when we're reading it from stdin,
// so just use our default Dockerfile name
*dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
context, err = archive.Generate(*dockerfileName, string(dockerfile))
} else {
context = ioutil.NopCloser(buf)
}
} else if urlutil.IsURL(cmd.Arg(0)) && (!urlutil.IsGitURL(cmd.Arg(0)) || !hasGit) {
isRemote = true
} else {
root := cmd.Arg(0)
if urlutil.IsGitURL(root) {
root, err = utils.GitClone(root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(root)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil {
return err
}
absRoot, err := filepath.Abs(root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
filename := *dockerfileName // path to Dockerfile
if *dockerfileName == "" {
// No -f/--file was specified so use the default
*dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
filename = filepath.Join(absRoot, *dockerfileName)
// Just to be nice ;-) look for 'dockerfile' too but only
// use it if we found it, otherwise ignore this check
if _, err = os.Lstat(filename); os.IsNotExist(err) {
tmpFN := path.Join(absRoot, strings.ToLower(*dockerfileName))
if _, err = os.Lstat(tmpFN); err == nil {
*dockerfileName = strings.ToLower(*dockerfileName)
filename = tmpFN
}
}
}
origDockerfile := *dockerfileName // used for error msg
if filename, err = filepath.Abs(filename); err != nil {
return err
}
// Verify that 'filename' is within the build context
filename, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filename, absRoot)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("The Dockerfile (%s) must be within the build context (%s)", origDockerfile, root)
}
// Now reset the dockerfileName to be relative to the build context
*dockerfileName, err = filepath.Rel(absRoot, filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
*dockerfileName, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(*dockerfileName)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", *dockerfileName, err)
}
if _, err = os.Lstat(filename); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot locate Dockerfile: %s", origDockerfile)
}
var includes = []string{"."}
excludes, err := utils.ReadDockerIgnore(path.Join(root, ".dockerignore"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile
// then make sure we send both files over to the daemon
// because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and
// .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be
// removed. The deamon will remove them for us, if needed, after it
// parses the Dockerfile.
keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes)
keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(*dockerfileName, excludes)
if keepThem1 || keepThem2 {
includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", *dockerfileName)
}
if err := utils.ValidateContextDirectory(root, excludes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context is accessible: '%s'. Please check permissions and try again.", err)
}
options := &archive.TarOptions{
Compression: archive.Uncompressed,
ExcludePatterns: excludes,
IncludeFiles: includes,
}
context, err = archive.TarWithOptions(root, options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// windows: show error message about modified file permissions
// FIXME: this is not a valid warning when the daemon is running windows. should be removed once docker engine for windows can build.
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
logrus.Warn(`SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a Linux Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.`)
}
var body io.Reader
// Setup an upload progress bar
// FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoying to use
if context != nil {
sf := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter(false)
body = progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: context,
Out: cli.out,
Formatter: sf,
NewLines: true,
ID: "",
Action: "Sending build context to Docker daemon",
})
}
var memory int64
if *flMemoryString != "" {
parsedMemory, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemoryString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memory = parsedMemory
}
var memorySwap int64
if *flMemorySwap != "" {
if *flMemorySwap == "-1" {
memorySwap = -1
} else {
parsedMemorySwap, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemorySwap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memorySwap = parsedMemorySwap
}
}
// Send the build context
v := &url.Values{}
//Check if the given image name can be resolved
if *tag != "" {
repository, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(*tag)
if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repository); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tag) > 0 {
if err := graph.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
v.Set("t", *tag)
if *suppressOutput {
v.Set("q", "1")
}
if isRemote {
v.Set("remote", cmd.Arg(0))
}
if *noCache {
v.Set("nocache", "1")
}
if *rm {
v.Set("rm", "1")
} else {
v.Set("rm", "0")
}
if *forceRm {
v.Set("forcerm", "1")
}
if *pull {
v.Set("pull", "1")
}
v.Set("cpusetcpus", *flCPUSetCpus)
v.Set("cpusetmems", *flCPUSetMems)
v.Set("cpushares", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUShares, 10))
v.Set("cpuquota", strconv.FormatInt(*flCpuQuota, 10))
v.Set("memory", strconv.FormatInt(memory, 10))
v.Set("memswap", strconv.FormatInt(memorySwap, 10))
v.Set("cgroupparent", *flCgroupParent)
v.Set("dockerfile", *dockerfileName)
headers := http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile.AuthConfigs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
headers.Add("X-Registry-Config", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf))
if context != nil {
headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/tar")
}
sopts := &streamOpts{
rawTerminal: true,
in: body,
out: cli.out,
headers: headers,
}
err = cli.stream("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/build?%s", v.Encode()), sopts)
if jerr, ok := err.(*jsonmessage.JSONError); ok {
// If no error code is set, default to 1
if jerr.Code == 0 {
jerr.Code = 1
}
return StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code}
}
return err
}
// Build is the main interface of the package, it gathers the Builder
// struct and calls builder.Run() to do all the real build job.
func Build(d *daemon.Daemon, buildConfig *Config) error {
var (
repoName string
tag string
context io.ReadCloser
)
sf := streamformatter.NewJSONStreamFormatter()
repoName, tag = parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(buildConfig.RepoName)
if repoName != "" {
if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repoName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tag) > 0 {
if err := tags.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if buildConfig.RemoteURL == "" {
context = ioutil.NopCloser(buildConfig.Context)
} else if urlutil.IsGitURL(buildConfig.RemoteURL) {
root, err := utils.GitClone(buildConfig.RemoteURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(root)
c, err := archive.Tar(root, archive.Uncompressed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
context = c
} else if urlutil.IsURL(buildConfig.RemoteURL) {
f, err := httputils.Download(buildConfig.RemoteURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error downloading remote context %s: %v", buildConfig.RemoteURL, err)
}
defer f.Body.Close()
ct := f.Header.Get("Content-Type")
clen := int(f.ContentLength)
contentType, bodyReader, err := inspectResponse(ct, f.Body, clen)
defer bodyReader.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error detecting content type for remote %s: %v", buildConfig.RemoteURL, err)
}
if contentType == httputils.MimeTypes.TextPlain {
dockerFile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(bodyReader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// When we're downloading just a Dockerfile put it in
// the default name - don't allow the client to move/specify it
buildConfig.DockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
c, err := archive.Generate(buildConfig.DockerfileName, string(dockerFile))
if err != nil {
return err
}
context = c
} else {
// Pass through - this is a pre-packaged context, presumably
// with a Dockerfile with the right name inside it.
prCfg := progressreader.Config{
In: bodyReader,
Out: buildConfig.Stdout,
Formatter: sf,
Size: clen,
NewLines: true,
ID: "Downloading context",
Action: buildConfig.RemoteURL,
}
context = progressreader.New(prCfg)
}
}
defer context.Close()
builder := &builder{
Daemon: d,
OutStream: &streamformatter.StdoutFormater{
Writer: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
ErrStream: &streamformatter.StderrFormater{
Writer: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
Verbose: !buildConfig.SuppressOutput,
UtilizeCache: !buildConfig.NoCache,
Remove: buildConfig.Remove,
ForceRemove: buildConfig.ForceRemove,
Pull: buildConfig.Pull,
OutOld: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
AuthConfigs: buildConfig.AuthConfigs,
dockerfileName: buildConfig.DockerfileName,
cpuShares: buildConfig.CPUShares,
cpuPeriod: buildConfig.CPUPeriod,
cpuQuota: buildConfig.CPUQuota,
cpuSetCpus: buildConfig.CPUSetCpus,
cpuSetMems: buildConfig.CPUSetMems,
cgroupParent: buildConfig.CgroupParent,
memory: buildConfig.Memory,
memorySwap: buildConfig.MemorySwap,
cancelled: buildConfig.WaitCancelled(),
id: stringid.GenerateRandomID(),
}
defer func() {
builder.Daemon.Graph().Release(builder.id, builder.activeImages...)
}()
id, err := builder.Run(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if repoName != "" {
return d.Repositories().Tag(repoName, tag, id, true)
}
return nil
}
// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, Cli.DockerCommands["build"].Description, true)
flTags := opts.NewListOpts(validateTag)
cmd.Var(&flTags, []string{"t", "-tag"}, "Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format")
suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
flCPUPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
flCPUQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
flBuildArg := opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
cmd.Var(&flBuildArg, []string{"-build-arg"}, "Set build-time variables")
ulimits := make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
flUlimits := opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")
cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)
// For trusted pull on "FROM <image>" instruction.
addTrustedFlags(cmd, true)
cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)
var (
context io.ReadCloser
isRemote bool
err error
)
_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
hasGit := err == nil
specifiedContext := cmd.Arg(0)
var (
contextDir string
tempDir string
relDockerfile string
)
switch {
case specifiedContext == "-":
tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromReader(cli.in, *dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext) && hasGit:
tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromURL(cli.out, specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
default:
contextDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
}
if tempDir != "" {
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
contextDir = tempDir
}
// Resolve the FROM lines in the Dockerfile to trusted digest references
// using Notary. On a successful build, we must tag the resolved digests
// to the original name specified in the Dockerfile.
newDockerfile, resolvedTags, err := rewriteDockerfileFrom(filepath.Join(contextDir, relDockerfile), cli.trustedReference)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to process Dockerfile: %v", err)
}
defer newDockerfile.Close()
// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
}
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
var excludes []string
if err == nil {
excludes, err = utils.ReadDockerIgnore(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := utils.ValidateContextDirectory(contextDir, excludes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context: '%s'.", err)
}
// If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile
// then make sure we send both files over to the daemon
// because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and
// .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be
// removed. The deamon will remove them for us, if needed, after it
// parses the Dockerfile. Ignore errors here, as they will have been
// caught by ValidateContextDirectory above.
var includes = []string{"."}
keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes)
keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(relDockerfile, excludes)
if keepThem1 || keepThem2 {
includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", relDockerfile)
}
context, err = archive.TarWithOptions(contextDir, &archive.TarOptions{
Compression: archive.Uncompressed,
ExcludePatterns: excludes,
IncludeFiles: includes,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Wrap the tar archive to replace the Dockerfile entry with the rewritten
// Dockerfile which uses trusted pulls.
context = replaceDockerfileTarWrapper(context, newDockerfile, relDockerfile)
// Setup an upload progress bar
// FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoying to use
sf := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter()
var body io.Reader = progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: context,
Out: cli.out,
Formatter: sf,
NewLines: true,
ID: "",
Action: "Sending build context to Docker daemon",
})
var memory int64
if *flMemoryString != "" {
parsedMemory, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemoryString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memory = parsedMemory
}
var memorySwap int64
if *flMemorySwap != "" {
if *flMemorySwap == "-1" {
memorySwap = -1
} else {
parsedMemorySwap, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemorySwap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memorySwap = parsedMemorySwap
}
}
// Send the build context
v := url.Values{
"t": flTags.GetAll(),
}
if *suppressOutput {
v.Set("q", "1")
}
if isRemote {
v.Set("remote", cmd.Arg(0))
}
if *noCache {
v.Set("nocache", "1")
}
if *rm {
v.Set("rm", "1")
} else {
v.Set("rm", "0")
}
if *forceRm {
v.Set("forcerm", "1")
}
if *pull {
v.Set("pull", "1")
}
v.Set("cpusetcpus", *flCPUSetCpus)
v.Set("cpusetmems", *flCPUSetMems)
v.Set("cpushares", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUShares, 10))
v.Set("cpuquota", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUQuota, 10))
v.Set("cpuperiod", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUPeriod, 10))
v.Set("memory", strconv.FormatInt(memory, 10))
v.Set("memswap", strconv.FormatInt(memorySwap, 10))
v.Set("cgroupparent", *flCgroupParent)
v.Set("dockerfile", relDockerfile)
ulimitsVar := flUlimits.GetList()
ulimitsJSON, err := json.Marshal(ulimitsVar)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Set("ulimits", string(ulimitsJSON))
// collect all the build-time environment variables for the container
buildArgs := runconfig.ConvertKVStringsToMap(flBuildArg.GetAll())
buildArgsJSON, err := json.Marshal(buildArgs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Set("buildargs", string(buildArgsJSON))
headers := http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile.AuthConfigs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
headers.Add("X-Registry-Config", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf))
headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/tar")
sopts := &streamOpts{
rawTerminal: true,
in: body,
out: cli.out,
headers: headers,
}
serverResp, err := cli.stream("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/build?%s", v.Encode()), sopts)
// Windows: show error message about modified file permissions.
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
h, err := httputils.ParseServerHeader(serverResp.header.Get("Server"))
if err == nil {
if h.OS != "windows" {
fmt.Fprintln(cli.err, `SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.`)
}
}
}
if jerr, ok := err.(*jsonmessage.JSONError); ok {
// If no error code is set, default to 1
if jerr.Code == 0 {
jerr.Code = 1
}
return Cli.StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Since the build was successful, now we must tag any of the resolved
// images from the above Dockerfile rewrite.
for _, resolved := range resolvedTags {
if err := cli.tagTrusted(resolved.repoInfo, resolved.digestRef, resolved.tagRef); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (b *BuilderJob) CmdBuild(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
if len(job.Args) != 0 {
return job.Errorf("Usage: %s\n", job.Name)
}
var (
dockerfileName = job.Getenv("dockerfile")
remoteURL = job.Getenv("remote")
repoName = job.Getenv("t")
suppressOutput = job.GetenvBool("q")
noCache = job.GetenvBool("nocache")
rm = job.GetenvBool("rm")
forceRm = job.GetenvBool("forcerm")
pull = job.GetenvBool("pull")
authConfig = ®istry.AuthConfig{}
configFile = ®istry.ConfigFile{}
tag string
context io.ReadCloser
)
job.GetenvJson("authConfig", authConfig)
job.GetenvJson("configFile", configFile)
repoName, tag = parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(repoName)
if repoName != "" {
if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repoName); err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
if len(tag) > 0 {
if err := graph.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
}
}
if remoteURL == "" {
context = ioutil.NopCloser(job.Stdin)
} else if urlutil.IsGitURL(remoteURL) {
if !urlutil.IsGitTransport(remoteURL) {
remoteURL = "https://" + remoteURL
}
root, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-build-git")
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(root)
if output, err := exec.Command("git", "clone", "--recursive", remoteURL, root).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
return job.Errorf("Error trying to use git: %s (%s)", err, output)
}
c, err := archive.Tar(root, archive.Uncompressed)
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
context = c
} else if urlutil.IsURL(remoteURL) {
f, err := utils.Download(remoteURL)
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
defer f.Body.Close()
dockerFile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f.Body)
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
// When we're downloading just a Dockerfile put it in
// the default name - don't allow the client to move/specify it
dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
c, err := archive.Generate(dockerfileName, string(dockerFile))
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
context = c
}
defer context.Close()
sf := utils.NewStreamFormatter(job.GetenvBool("json"))
builder := &Builder{
Daemon: b.Daemon,
Engine: b.Engine,
OutStream: &utils.StdoutFormater{
Writer: job.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
ErrStream: &utils.StderrFormater{
Writer: job.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
Verbose: !suppressOutput,
UtilizeCache: !noCache,
Remove: rm,
ForceRemove: forceRm,
Pull: pull,
OutOld: job.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
AuthConfig: authConfig,
AuthConfigFile: configFile,
dockerfileName: dockerfileName,
}
id, err := builder.Run(context)
if err != nil {
return job.Error(err)
}
if repoName != "" {
b.Daemon.Repositories().Set(repoName, tag, id, true)
}
return engine.StatusOK
}
func runBuild(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, options buildOptions) error {
var (
buildCtx io.ReadCloser
err error
)
specifiedContext := options.context
var (
contextDir string
tempDir string
relDockerfile string
progBuff io.Writer
buildBuff io.Writer
)
progBuff = dockerCli.Out()
buildBuff = dockerCli.Out()
if options.quiet {
progBuff = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
buildBuff = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
}
switch {
case specifiedContext == "-":
buildCtx, relDockerfile, err = builder.GetContextFromReader(dockerCli.In(), options.dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext):
tempDir, relDockerfile, err = builder.GetContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, options.dockerfileName)
case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
buildCtx, relDockerfile, err = builder.GetContextFromURL(progBuff, specifiedContext, options.dockerfileName)
default:
contextDir, relDockerfile, err = builder.GetContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, options.dockerfileName)
}
if err != nil {
if options.quiet && urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext) {
fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), progBuff)
}
return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
}
if tempDir != "" {
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
contextDir = tempDir
}
if buildCtx == nil {
// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
}
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
var excludes []string
if err == nil {
excludes, err = dockerignore.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := builder.ValidateContextDirectory(contextDir, excludes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context: '%s'.", err)
}
// If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile
// then make sure we send both files over to the daemon
// because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and
// .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be
// removed. The daemon will remove them for us, if needed, after it
// parses the Dockerfile. Ignore errors here, as they will have been
// caught by validateContextDirectory above.
var includes = []string{"."}
keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes)
keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(relDockerfile, excludes)
if keepThem1 || keepThem2 {
includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", relDockerfile)
}
buildCtx, err = archive.TarWithOptions(contextDir, &archive.TarOptions{
Compression: archive.Uncompressed,
ExcludePatterns: excludes,
IncludeFiles: includes,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
ctx := context.Background()
var resolvedTags []*resolvedTag
if command.IsTrusted() {
translator := func(ctx context.Context, ref reference.NamedTagged) (reference.Canonical, error) {
return TrustedReference(ctx, dockerCli, ref)
}
// Wrap the tar archive to replace the Dockerfile entry with the rewritten
// Dockerfile which uses trusted pulls.
buildCtx = replaceDockerfileTarWrapper(ctx, buildCtx, relDockerfile, translator, &resolvedTags)
}
// Setup an upload progress bar
progressOutput := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter().NewProgressOutput(progBuff, true)
if !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
progressOutput = &lastProgressOutput{output: progressOutput}
}
var body io.Reader = progress.NewProgressReader(buildCtx, progressOutput, 0, "", "Sending build context to Docker daemon")
var memory int64
if options.memory != "" {
parsedMemory, err := units.RAMInBytes(options.memory)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memory = parsedMemory
}
var memorySwap int64
if options.memorySwap != "" {
if options.memorySwap == "-1" {
memorySwap = -1
} else {
parsedMemorySwap, err := units.RAMInBytes(options.memorySwap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
memorySwap = parsedMemorySwap
}
}
var shmSize int64
if options.shmSize != "" {
shmSize, err = units.RAMInBytes(options.shmSize)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
authConfig, _ := dockerCli.CredentialsStore().GetAll()
buildOptions := types.ImageBuildOptions{
Memory: memory,
MemorySwap: memorySwap,
Tags: options.tags.GetAll(),
SuppressOutput: options.quiet,
NoCache: options.noCache,
Remove: options.rm,
ForceRemove: options.forceRm,
PullParent: options.pull,
Isolation: container.Isolation(options.isolation),
CPUSetCPUs: options.cpuSetCpus,
CPUSetMems: options.cpuSetMems,
CPUShares: options.cpuShares,
CPUQuota: options.cpuQuota,
CPUPeriod: options.cpuPeriod,
CgroupParent: options.cgroupParent,
Dockerfile: relDockerfile,
ShmSize: shmSize,
Ulimits: options.ulimits.GetList(),
BuildArgs: runconfigopts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.buildArgs.GetAll()),
AuthConfigs: authConfig,
Labels: runconfigopts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.labels.GetAll()),
CacheFrom: options.cacheFrom,
}
response, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageBuild(ctx, body, buildOptions)
if err != nil {
if options.quiet {
fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "%s", progBuff)
}
return err
}
defer response.Body.Close()
err = jsonmessage.DisplayJSONMessagesStream(response.Body, buildBuff, dockerCli.Out().FD(), dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), nil)
if err != nil {
if jerr, ok := err.(*jsonmessage.JSONError); ok {
// If no error code is set, default to 1
if jerr.Code == 0 {
jerr.Code = 1
}
if options.quiet {
fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "%s%s", progBuff, buildBuff)
}
return cli.StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code}
}
}
// Windows: show error message about modified file permissions if the
// daemon isn't running Windows.
if response.OSType != "windows" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" && !options.quiet {
fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), `SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.`)
}
// Everything worked so if -q was provided the output from the daemon
// should be just the image ID and we'll print that to stdout.
if options.quiet {
fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s", buildBuff)
}
if command.IsTrusted() {
// Since the build was successful, now we must tag any of the resolved
// images from the above Dockerfile rewrite.
for _, resolved := range resolvedTags {
if err := TagTrusted(ctx, dockerCli, resolved.digestRef, resolved.tagRef); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func Build(d *daemon.Daemon, buildConfig *Config) error {
var (
repoName string
tag string
context io.ReadCloser
)
repoName, tag = parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(buildConfig.RepoName)
if repoName != "" {
if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repoName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tag) > 0 {
if err := tags.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if buildConfig.RemoteURL == "" {
context = ioutil.NopCloser(buildConfig.Context)
} else if urlutil.IsGitURL(buildConfig.RemoteURL) {
root, err := utils.GitClone(buildConfig.RemoteURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(root)
c, err := archive.Tar(root, archive.Uncompressed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
context = c
} else if urlutil.IsURL(buildConfig.RemoteURL) {
f, err := httputils.Download(buildConfig.RemoteURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Body.Close()
dockerFile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// When we're downloading just a Dockerfile put it in
// the default name - don't allow the client to move/specify it
buildConfig.DockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
c, err := archive.Generate(buildConfig.DockerfileName, string(dockerFile))
if err != nil {
return err
}
context = c
}
defer context.Close()
sf := streamformatter.NewJSONStreamFormatter()
builder := &Builder{
Daemon: d,
OutStream: &streamformatter.StdoutFormater{
Writer: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
ErrStream: &streamformatter.StderrFormater{
Writer: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
},
Verbose: !buildConfig.SuppressOutput,
UtilizeCache: !buildConfig.NoCache,
Remove: buildConfig.Remove,
ForceRemove: buildConfig.ForceRemove,
Pull: buildConfig.Pull,
OutOld: buildConfig.Stdout,
StreamFormatter: sf,
AuthConfig: buildConfig.AuthConfig,
ConfigFile: buildConfig.ConfigFile,
dockerfileName: buildConfig.DockerfileName,
cpuShares: buildConfig.CpuShares,
cpuPeriod: buildConfig.CpuPeriod,
cpuQuota: buildConfig.CpuQuota,
cpuSetCpus: buildConfig.CpuSetCpus,
cpuSetMems: buildConfig.CpuSetMems,
cgroupParent: buildConfig.CgroupParent,
memory: buildConfig.Memory,
memorySwap: buildConfig.MemorySwap,
cancelled: buildConfig.WaitCancelled(),
}
id, err := builder.Run(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if repoName != "" {
return d.Repositories().Tag(repoName, tag, id, true)
}
return nil
}
// IsValidRemote checks if the specified string is a valid remote (for builds)
func IsValidRemote(remote string) bool {
return urlutil.IsGitURL(remote) || urlutil.IsURL(remote)
}