예제 #1
0
파일: lxc.go 프로젝트: claudiu-coblis/juju
// CreateContainer creates or clones an LXC container.
func (manager *containerManager) CreateContainer(
	instanceConfig *instancecfg.InstanceConfig,
	series string,
	networkConfig *container.NetworkConfig,
	storageConfig *container.StorageConfig,
) (inst instance.Instance, _ *instance.HardwareCharacteristics, err error) {
	// Check our preconditions
	if manager == nil {
		panic("manager is nil")
	} else if series == "" {
		panic("series not set")
	} else if networkConfig == nil {
		panic("networkConfig is nil")
	} else if storageConfig == nil {
		panic("storageConfig is nil")
	}

	// Log how long the start took
	defer func(start time.Time) {
		if err == nil {
			logger.Tracef("container %q started: %v", inst.Id(), time.Now().Sub(start))
		}
	}(time.Now())

	name := names.NewMachineTag(instanceConfig.MachineId).String()
	if manager.name != "" {
		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", manager.name, name)
	}

	// Create the cloud-init.
	directory, err := container.NewDirectory(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to create a directory for the container")
	}
	logger.Tracef("write cloud-init")
	userDataFilename, err := containerinit.WriteUserData(instanceConfig, networkConfig, directory)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to write user data")
	}

	var lxcContainer golxc.Container
	if manager.createWithClone {
		templateContainer, err := EnsureCloneTemplate(
			manager.backingFilesystem,
			series,
			networkConfig,
			instanceConfig.AuthorizedKeys,
			instanceConfig.AptProxySettings,
			instanceConfig.AptMirror,
			instanceConfig.EnableOSRefreshUpdate,
			instanceConfig.EnableOSUpgrade,
			manager.imageURLGetter,
			manager.useAUFS,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to retrieve the template to clone")
		}
		templateParams := []string{
			"--debug",                      // Debug errors in the cloud image
			"--userdata", userDataFilename, // Our groovey cloud-init
			"--hostid", name, // Use the container name as the hostid
		}
		var extraCloneArgs []string
		if manager.backingFilesystem == Btrfs || manager.useAUFS {
			extraCloneArgs = append(extraCloneArgs, "--snapshot")
		}
		if manager.backingFilesystem != Btrfs && manager.useAUFS {
			extraCloneArgs = append(extraCloneArgs, "--backingstore", "aufs")
		}

		lock, err := AcquireTemplateLock(templateContainer.Name(), "clone")
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to acquire lock on template")
		}
		defer lock.Unlock()

		// Ensure the run-time effective config of the template
		// container has correctly ordered network settings, otherwise
		// Clone() below will fail. This is needed in case we haven't
		// created a new template now but are reusing an existing one.
		// See LP bug #1414016.
		configPath := containerConfigFilename(templateContainer.Name())
		if _, err := reorderNetworkConfig(configPath); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to reorder network settings")
		}

		lxcContainer, err = templateContainer.Clone(name, extraCloneArgs, templateParams)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "lxc container cloning failed")
		}
	} else {
		// Note here that the lxcObjectFacotry only returns a valid container
		// object, and doesn't actually construct the underlying lxc container on
		// disk.
		lxcContainer = LxcObjectFactory.New(name)
		templateParams := []string{
			"--debug",                      // Debug errors in the cloud image
			"--userdata", userDataFilename, // Our groovey cloud-init
			"--hostid", name, // Use the container name as the hostid
			"-r", series,
		}
		var caCert []byte
		if manager.imageURLGetter != nil {
			arch := arch.HostArch()
			imageURL, err := manager.imageURLGetter.ImageURL(instance.LXC, series, arch)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, nil, errors.Annotatef(err, "cannot determine cached image URL")
			}
			templateParams = append(templateParams, "-T", imageURL)
			caCert = manager.imageURLGetter.CACert()
		}
		err = createContainer(
			lxcContainer,
			directory,
			networkConfig,
			nil,
			templateParams,
			caCert,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Trace(err)
		}
	}

	if err := autostartContainer(name); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to configure the container for autostart")
	}
	if err := mountHostLogDir(name, manager.logdir); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to mount the directory to log to")
	}
	if storageConfig.AllowMount {
		// Add config to allow loop devices to be mounted inside the container.
		if err := allowLoopbackBlockDevices(name); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to configure the container for loopback devices")
		}
	}
	// Update the network settings inside the run-time config of the
	// container (e.g. /var/lib/lxc/<name>/config) before starting it.
	netConfig := generateNetworkConfig(networkConfig)
	if err := updateContainerConfig(name, netConfig); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to update network config")
	}
	configPath := containerConfigFilename(name)
	logger.Tracef("updated network config in %q for container %q", configPath, name)
	// Ensure the run-time config of the new container has correctly
	// ordered network settings, otherwise Start() below will fail. We
	// need this now because after lxc-create or lxc-clone the initial
	// lxc.conf generated inside createContainer gets merged with
	// other settings (e.g. system-wide overrides, changes made by
	// hooks, etc.) and the result can still be incorrectly ordered.
	// See LP bug #1414016.
	if _, err := reorderNetworkConfig(configPath); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to reorder network settings")
	}

	// To speed-up the initial container startup we pre-render the
	// /etc/network/interfaces directly inside the rootfs. This won't
	// work if we use AUFS snapshots, so it's disabled if useAUFS is
	// true (for now).
	if networkConfig != nil && len(networkConfig.Interfaces) > 0 {
		interfacesFile := filepath.Join(LxcContainerDir, name, "rootfs", etcNetworkInterfaces)
		if manager.useAUFS {
			logger.Tracef("not pre-rendering %q when using AUFS-backed rootfs", interfacesFile)
		} else {
			data, err := containerinit.GenerateNetworkConfig(networkConfig)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, nil, errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to generate %q", interfacesFile)
			}
			if err := utils.AtomicWriteFile(interfacesFile, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
				return nil, nil, errors.Annotatef(err, "cannot write generated %q", interfacesFile)
			}
			logger.Tracef("pre-rendered network config in %q", interfacesFile)
		}
	}

	// Start the lxc container with the appropriate settings for
	// grabbing the console output and a log file.
	consoleFile := filepath.Join(directory, "console.log")
	lxcContainer.SetLogFile(filepath.Join(directory, "container.log"), golxc.LogDebug)
	logger.Tracef("start the container")

	// We explicitly don't pass through the config file to the container.Start
	// method as we have passed it through at container creation time.  This
	// is necessary to get the appropriate rootfs reference without explicitly
	// setting it ourselves.
	if err = lxcContainer.Start("", consoleFile); err != nil {
		logger.Warningf("container failed to start %v", err)
		// if the container fails to start we should try to destroy it
		// check if the container has been constructed
		if lxcContainer.IsConstructed() {
			// if so, then we need to destroy the leftover container
			if derr := lxcContainer.Destroy(); derr != nil {
				// if an error is reported there is probably a leftover
				// container that the user should clean up manually
				logger.Errorf("container failed to start and failed to destroy: %v", derr)
				return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "container failed to start and failed to destroy: manual cleanup of containers needed")
			}
			logger.Warningf("container failed to start and was destroyed - safe to retry")
			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, instance.NewRetryableCreationError("container failed to start and was destroyed: "+lxcContainer.Name()))
		}
		logger.Warningf("container failed to start: %v", err)
		return nil, nil, errors.Annotate(err, "container failed to start")
	}

	hardware := &instance.HardwareCharacteristics{
		Arch: &version.Current.Arch,
	}

	return &lxcInstance{lxcContainer, name}, hardware, nil
}
예제 #2
0
func (manager *containerManager) CreateContainer(
	machineConfig *cloudinit.MachineConfig,
	series string,
	network *container.NetworkConfig,
) (instance.Instance, *instance.HardwareCharacteristics, error) {
	start := time.Now()
	name := names.NewMachineTag(machineConfig.MachineId).String()
	if manager.name != "" {
		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", manager.name, name)
	}
	// Create the cloud-init.
	directory, err := container.NewDirectory(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	logger.Tracef("write cloud-init")
	if manager.createWithClone {
		// If we are using clone, disable the apt-get steps
		machineConfig.DisablePackageCommands = true
	}
	userDataFilename, err := container.WriteUserData(machineConfig, directory)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Errorf("failed to write user data: %v", err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	logger.Tracef("write the lxc.conf file")
	configFile, err := writeLxcConfig(network, directory)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Errorf("failed to write config file: %v", err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	var lxcContainer golxc.Container
	if manager.createWithClone {
		templateContainer, err := EnsureCloneTemplate(
			manager.backingFilesystem,
			series,
			network,
			machineConfig.AuthorizedKeys,
			machineConfig.AptProxySettings,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		templateParams := []string{
			"--debug",                      // Debug errors in the cloud image
			"--userdata", userDataFilename, // Our groovey cloud-init
			"--hostid", name, // Use the container name as the hostid
		}
		var extraCloneArgs []string
		if manager.backingFilesystem == Btrfs || manager.useAUFS {
			extraCloneArgs = append(extraCloneArgs, "--snapshot")
		}
		if manager.backingFilesystem != Btrfs && manager.useAUFS {
			extraCloneArgs = append(extraCloneArgs, "--backingstore", "aufs")
		}

		lock, err := AcquireTemplateLock(templateContainer.Name(), "clone")
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire lock on template: %v", err)
		}
		defer lock.Unlock()
		lxcContainer, err = templateContainer.Clone(name, extraCloneArgs, templateParams)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Errorf("lxc container cloning failed: %v", err)
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	} else {
		// Note here that the lxcObjectFacotry only returns a valid container
		// object, and doesn't actually construct the underlying lxc container on
		// disk.
		lxcContainer = LxcObjectFactory.New(name)
		templateParams := []string{
			"--debug",                      // Debug errors in the cloud image
			"--userdata", userDataFilename, // Our groovey cloud-init
			"--hostid", name, // Use the container name as the hostid
			"-r", series,
		}
		// Create the container.
		logger.Tracef("create the container")
		if err := lxcContainer.Create(configFile, defaultTemplate, nil, templateParams); err != nil {
			logger.Errorf("lxc container creation failed: %v", err)
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		logger.Tracef("lxc container created")
	}
	if err := autostartContainer(name); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	if err := mountHostLogDir(name, manager.logdir); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	// Start the lxc container with the appropriate settings for grabbing the
	// console output and a log file.
	consoleFile := filepath.Join(directory, "console.log")
	lxcContainer.SetLogFile(filepath.Join(directory, "container.log"), golxc.LogDebug)
	logger.Tracef("start the container")
	// We explicitly don't pass through the config file to the container.Start
	// method as we have passed it through at container creation time.  This
	// is necessary to get the appropriate rootfs reference without explicitly
	// setting it ourselves.
	if err = lxcContainer.Start("", consoleFile); err != nil {
		logger.Errorf("container failed to start: %v", err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	arch := version.Current.Arch
	hardware := &instance.HardwareCharacteristics{
		Arch: &arch,
	}
	logger.Tracef("container %q started: %v", name, time.Now().Sub(start))
	return &lxcInstance{lxcContainer, name}, hardware, nil
}