// schema2ManifestDigest computes the manifest digest, and, if pulling by
// digest, ensures that it matches the requested digest.
func schema2ManifestDigest(ref reference.Named, mfst distribution.Manifest) (digest.Digest, error) {
_, canonical, err := mfst.Payload()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// If pull by digest, then verify the manifest digest.
if digested, isDigested := ref.(reference.Canonical); isDigested {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(digested.Digest())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(canonical); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
err := fmt.Errorf("manifest verification failed for digest %s", digested.Digest())
logrus.Error(err)
return "", err
}
return digested.Digest(), nil
}
return digest.FromBytes(canonical), nil
}
// Verify reads the given reader in to a temporary file and validates that
// it matches the digest. If it does, it returns a reader for that allows access
// to the data. Otherwise, it returns an error.
// The caller is responsible for closing the returned reader, in order to
// ensure the temporary file is deleted.
func Verify(r io.Reader, d digest.Digest) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
w, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "unverified-layer")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
_, err = io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(w, tmp), r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !w.Verified() {
return nil, errors.New("digest verification failed")
}
_, err = tmp.Seek(0, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &deleteCloser{tmp}, nil
}
func verifySchema1Manifest(signedManifest *schema1.SignedManifest, ref reference.Named) (m *schema1.Manifest, err error) {
// If pull by digest, then verify the manifest digest. NOTE: It is
// important to do this first, before any other content validation. If the
// digest cannot be verified, don't even bother with those other things.
if digested, isCanonical := ref.(reference.Canonical); isCanonical {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(digested.Digest())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(signedManifest.Canonical); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
err := fmt.Errorf("image verification failed for digest %s", digested.Digest())
logrus.Error(err)
return nil, err
}
}
m = &signedManifest.Manifest
if m.SchemaVersion != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d for %q", m.SchemaVersion, ref.String())
}
if len(m.FSLayers) != len(m.History) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("length of history not equal to number of layers for %q", ref.String())
}
if len(m.FSLayers) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no FSLayers in manifest for %q", ref.String())
}
return m, nil
}
// ManifestMatchesImage returns true if the provided manifest matches the name of the image.
func ManifestMatchesImage(image *Image, newManifest []byte) (bool, error) {
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(image.Name)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
v, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
var canonical []byte
switch image.DockerImageManifestMediaType {
case schema2.MediaTypeManifest:
var m schema2.DeserializedManifest
if err := json.Unmarshal(newManifest, &m); err != nil {
return false, err
}
_, canonical, err = m.Payload()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
case schema1.MediaTypeManifest, "":
var m schema1.SignedManifest
if err := json.Unmarshal(newManifest, &m); err != nil {
return false, err
}
canonical = m.Canonical
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported manifest mediatype: %s", image.DockerImageManifestMediaType)
}
if _, err := v.Write(canonical); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return v.Verified(), nil
}
// GetRemoteCA returns the remote endpoint's CA certificate
func GetRemoteCA(ctx context.Context, d digest.Digest, picker *picker.Picker) (RootCA, error) {
// We need a valid picker to be able to Dial to a remote CA
if picker == nil {
return RootCA{}, fmt.Errorf("valid remote address picker required")
}
// This TLS Config is intentionally using InsecureSkipVerify. Either we're
// doing TOFU, in which case we don't validate the remote CA, or we're using
// a user supplied hash to check the integrity of the CA certificate.
insecureCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
opts := []grpc.DialOption{
grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecureCreds),
grpc.WithBackoffMaxDelay(10 * time.Second),
grpc.WithPicker(picker)}
firstAddr, err := picker.PickAddr()
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
conn, err := grpc.Dial(firstAddr, opts...)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
defer conn.Close()
client := api.NewCAClient(conn)
response, err := client.GetRootCACertificate(ctx, &api.GetRootCACertificateRequest{})
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
if d != "" {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(d)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error getting digest verifier: %v", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, bytes.NewReader(response.Certificate))
if !verifier.Verified() {
return RootCA{}, fmt.Errorf("remote CA does not match fingerprint. Expected: %s", d.Hex())
}
}
// Check the validity of the remote Cert
_, err = helpers.ParseCertificatePEM(response.Certificate)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
// Create a Pool with our RootCACertificate
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(response.Certificate) {
return RootCA{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to append certificate to cert pool")
}
return RootCA{Cert: response.Certificate, Pool: pool}, nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) download(di *downloadInfo) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q", di.digest)
blobs := p.repo.Blobs(context.Background())
desc, err := blobs.Stat(context.Background(), di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error statting layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
di.size = desc.Size
layerDownload, err := blobs.Open(context.Background(), di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error fetching layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
defer layerDownload.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
digestStr := di.digest.String()
reader := progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(layerDownload, verifier)),
Out: di.broadcaster,
Formatter: p.sf,
Size: di.size,
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(digestStr),
Action: "Downloading",
})
io.Copy(di.tmpFile, reader)
di.broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(digestStr), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", di.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
di.err <- err
return
}
di.broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(digestStr), "Download complete", nil))
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", digestStr, di.tmpFile.Name())
di.layer = layerDownload
di.err <- nil
}
func newVerifiedReadCloser(rc io.ReadCloser, dgst digest.Digest) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &verifiedReadCloser{
rc: rc,
dgst: dgst,
verifier: verifier,
}, nil
}
// GetRemoteCA returns the remote endpoint's CA certificate
func GetRemoteCA(ctx context.Context, d digest.Digest, r remotes.Remotes) (RootCA, error) {
// This TLS Config is intentionally using InsecureSkipVerify. We use the
// digest instead to check the integrity of the CA certificate.
insecureCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
conn, peer, err := getGRPCConnection(insecureCreds, r)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
defer conn.Close()
client := api.NewCAClient(conn)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
defer func() {
if err != nil {
r.Observe(peer, -remotes.DefaultObservationWeight)
return
}
r.Observe(peer, remotes.DefaultObservationWeight)
}()
response, err := client.GetRootCACertificate(ctx, &api.GetRootCACertificateRequest{})
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
if d != "" {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(d)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, errors.Wrap(err, "unexpected error getting digest verifier")
}
io.Copy(verifier, bytes.NewReader(response.Certificate))
if !verifier.Verified() {
return RootCA{}, errors.Errorf("remote CA does not match fingerprint. Expected: %s", d.Hex())
}
}
// Check the validity of the remote Cert
_, err = helpers.ParseCertificatePEM(response.Certificate)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
// Create a Pool with our RootCACertificate
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(response.Certificate) {
return RootCA{}, errors.New("failed to append certificate to cert pool")
}
return RootCA{Cert: response.Certificate, Digest: digest.FromBytes(response.Certificate), Pool: pool}, nil
}
// Finally Push the (signed) manifest of the blobs we've just pushed
func (r *Session) PutV2ImageManifest(ep *Endpoint, imageName, tagName string, signedManifest, rawManifest []byte, auth *RequestAuthorization) (digest.Digest, error) {
routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildManifestURL(imageName, tagName)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
method := "PUT"
logrus.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, routeURL, bytes.NewReader(signedManifest))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
return "", err
}
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
// All 2xx and 3xx responses can be accepted for a put.
if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
if res.StatusCode == 401 {
return "", errLoginRequired
}
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
logrus.Debugf("Unexpected response from server: %q %#v", errBody, res.Header)
return "", httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d trying to push %s:%s manifest", res.StatusCode, imageName, tagName), res)
}
hdrDigest, err := digest.ParseDigest(res.Header.Get(DockerDigestHeader))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid manifest digest from registry: %s", err)
}
dgstVerifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(hdrDigest)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid manifest digest from registry: %s", err)
}
dgstVerifier.Write(rawManifest)
if !dgstVerifier.Verified() {
computedDigest, _ := digest.FromBytes(rawManifest)
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to verify manifest digest: registry has %q, computed %q", hdrDigest, computedDigest)
}
return hdrDigest, nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) validateManifest(m *manifest.SignedManifest, tag string) (verified bool, err error) {
// If pull by digest, then verify the manifest digest. NOTE: It is
// important to do this first, before any other content validation. If the
// digest cannot be verified, don't even bother with those other things.
if manifestDigest, err := digest.ParseDigest(tag); err == nil {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(manifestDigest)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
payload, err := m.Payload()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(payload); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
err := fmt.Errorf("image verification failed for digest %s", manifestDigest)
logrus.Error(err)
return false, err
}
}
// TODO(tiborvass): what's the usecase for having manifest == nil and err == nil ? Shouldn't be the error be "DoesNotExist" ?
if m == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("image manifest does not exist for tag %q", tag)
}
if m.SchemaVersion != 1 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d for tag %q", m.SchemaVersion, tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) != len(m.History) {
return false, fmt.Errorf("length of history not equal to number of layers for tag %q", tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("no FSLayers in manifest for tag %q", tag)
}
keys, err := manifest.Verify(m)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest for tag %q: %v", tag, err)
}
verified, err = p.verifyTrustedKeys(m.Name, keys)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest keys: %v", err)
}
return verified, nil
}
func verifyManifest(signedManifest *schema1.SignedManifest, tag string) (m *schema1.Manifest, err error) {
// If pull by digest, then verify the manifest digest. NOTE: It is
// important to do this first, before any other content validation. If the
// digest cannot be verified, don't even bother with those other things.
if manifestDigest, err := digest.ParseDigest(tag); err == nil {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(manifestDigest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
payload, err := signedManifest.Payload()
if err != nil {
// If this failed, the signatures section was corrupted
// or missing. Treat the entire manifest as the payload.
payload = signedManifest.Raw
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(payload); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
err := fmt.Errorf("image verification failed for digest %s", manifestDigest)
logrus.Error(err)
return nil, err
}
var verifiedManifest schema1.Manifest
if err = json.Unmarshal(payload, &verifiedManifest); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m = &verifiedManifest
} else {
m = &signedManifest.Manifest
}
if m.SchemaVersion != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d for tag %q", m.SchemaVersion, tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) != len(m.History) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("length of history not equal to number of layers for tag %q", tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no FSLayers in manifest for tag %q", tag)
}
return m, nil
}
// ManifestMatchesImage returns true if the provided manifest matches the name of the image.
func ManifestMatchesImage(image *Image, newManifest []byte) (bool, error) {
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(image.Name)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
v, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
sm := schema1.SignedManifest{Raw: newManifest}
raw, err := sm.Payload()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if _, err := v.Write(raw); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return v.Verified(), nil
}
// ImageConfigMatchesImage returns true if the provided image config matches a digest
// stored in the manifest of the image.
func ImageConfigMatchesImage(image *Image, imageConfig []byte) (bool, error) {
if image.DockerImageManifestMediaType != schema2.MediaTypeManifest {
return false, nil
}
var m schema2.DeserializedManifest
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(image.DockerImageManifest), &m); err != nil {
return false, err
}
v, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(m.Config.Digest)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if _, err := v.Write(imageConfig); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return v.Verified(), nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) validateManifest(m *manifest.SignedManifest, tag string) (verified bool, err error) {
// TODO(tiborvass): what's the usecase for having manifest == nil and err == nil ? Shouldn't be the error be "DoesNotExist" ?
if m == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("image manifest does not exist for tag %q", tag)
}
if m.SchemaVersion != 1 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d for tag %q", m.SchemaVersion, tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) != len(m.History) {
return false, fmt.Errorf("length of history not equal to number of layers for tag %q", tag)
}
if len(m.FSLayers) == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf("no FSLayers in manifest for tag %q", tag)
}
keys, err := manifest.Verify(m)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest for tag %q: %v", tag, err)
}
verified, err = p.verifyTrustedKeys(m.Name, keys)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest keys: %v", err)
}
localDigest, err := digest.ParseDigest(tag)
// if pull by digest, then verify
if err == nil {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(localDigest)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
payload, err := m.Payload()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(payload); err != nil {
return false, err
}
verified = verified && verifier.Verified()
}
return verified, nil
}
func TestSimpleRead(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
content := make([]byte, 1<<20)
n, err := mrand.Read(content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error building random data: %v", err)
}
if n != len(content) {
t.Fatalf("random read didn't fill buffer")
}
dgst, err := digest.FromReader(bytes.NewReader(content))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting random content: %v", err)
}
driver := inmemory.New()
path := "/random"
if err := driver.PutContent(ctx, path, content); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error putting patterned content: %v", err)
}
fr, err := newFileReader(ctx, driver, path, int64(len(content)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error allocating file reader: %v", err)
}
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting digest verifier: %s", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, fr)
if !verifier.Verified() {
t.Fatalf("unable to verify read data")
}
}
// verifyDigest checks the contents of p against the provided digest. Note
// that for manifests, this is the signed payload and not the raw bytes with
// signatures.
func verifyDigest(dgst digest.Digest, p []byte) error {
if err := dgst.Validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error validating digest %q: %v", dgst, err)
}
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
// There are not many ways this can go wrong: if it does, its
// fatal. Likley, the cause would be poor validation of the
// incoming reference.
return fmt.Errorf("error creating verifier for digest %q: %v", dgst, err)
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(p); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error writing payload to digest verifier (verifier target %q): %v", dgst, err)
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
return fmt.Errorf("verification against digest %q failed", dgst)
}
return nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) pullSchema2ImageConfig(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (configJSON []byte, err error) {
blobs := p.repo.Blobs(ctx)
configJSON, err = blobs.Get(ctx, dgst)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Verify image config digest
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := verifier.Write(configJSON); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !verifier.Verified() {
err := fmt.Errorf("image config verification failed for digest %s", dgst)
logrus.Error(err)
return nil, err
}
return configJSON, nil
}
// validateBlob checks the data against the digest, returning an error if it
// does not match. The canonical descriptor is returned.
func (bw *blobWriter) validateBlob(ctx context.Context, desc distribution.Descriptor) (distribution.Descriptor, error) {
var (
verified, fullHash bool
canonical digest.Digest
)
if desc.Digest == "" {
// if no descriptors are provided, we have nothing to validate
// against. We don't really want to support this for the registry.
return distribution.Descriptor{}, distribution.ErrBlobInvalidDigest{
Reason: fmt.Errorf("cannot validate against empty digest"),
}
}
// Stat the on disk file
if fi, err := bw.fileWriter.driver.Stat(ctx, bw.path); err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case storagedriver.PathNotFoundError:
// NOTE(stevvooe): We really don't care if the file is
// not actually present for the reader. We now assume
// that the desc length is zero.
desc.Size = 0
default:
// Any other error we want propagated up the stack.
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
} else {
if fi.IsDir() {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected directory at upload location %q", bw.path)
}
bw.size = fi.Size()
}
if desc.Size > 0 {
if desc.Size != bw.size {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, distribution.ErrBlobInvalidLength
}
} else {
// if provided 0 or negative length, we can assume caller doesn't know or
// care about length.
desc.Size = bw.size
}
// TODO(stevvooe): This section is very meandering. Need to be broken down
// to be a lot more clear.
if err := bw.resumeDigestAt(ctx, bw.size); err == nil {
canonical = bw.digester.Digest()
if canonical.Algorithm() == desc.Digest.Algorithm() {
// Common case: client and server prefer the same canonical digest
// algorithm - currently SHA256.
verified = desc.Digest == canonical
} else {
// The client wants to use a different digest algorithm. They'll just
// have to be patient and wait for us to download and re-hash the
// uploaded content using that digest algorithm.
fullHash = true
}
} else if err == errResumableDigestNotAvailable {
// Not using resumable digests, so we need to hash the entire layer.
fullHash = true
} else {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
if fullHash {
// a fantastic optimization: if the the written data and the size are
// the same, we don't need to read the data from the backend. This is
// because we've written the entire file in the lifecycle of the
// current instance.
if bw.written == bw.size && digest.Canonical == desc.Digest.Algorithm() {
canonical = bw.digester.Digest()
verified = desc.Digest == canonical
}
// If the check based on size fails, we fall back to the slowest of
// paths. We may be able to make the size-based check a stronger
// guarantee, so this may be defensive.
if !verified {
digester := digest.Canonical.New()
digestVerifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
// Read the file from the backend driver and validate it.
fr, err := newFileReader(ctx, bw.fileWriter.driver, bw.path, desc.Size)
if err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
defer fr.Close()
tr := io.TeeReader(fr, digester.Hash())
if _, err := io.Copy(digestVerifier, tr); err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
canonical = digester.Digest()
verified = digestVerifier.Verified()
}
}
if !verified {
context.GetLoggerWithFields(ctx,
map[interface{}]interface{}{
"canonical": canonical,
"provided": desc.Digest,
}, "canonical", "provided").
Errorf("canonical digest does match provided digest")
return distribution.Descriptor{}, distribution.ErrBlobInvalidDigest{
Digest: desc.Digest,
Reason: fmt.Errorf("content does not match digest"),
}
}
// update desc with canonical hash
desc.Digest = canonical
if desc.MediaType == "" {
desc.MediaType = "application/octet-stream"
}
return desc, nil
}
// GetRemoteCA returns the remote endpoint's CA certificate
func GetRemoteCA(ctx context.Context, d digest.Digest, r remotes.Remotes) (RootCA, error) {
// This TLS Config is intentionally using InsecureSkipVerify. Either we're
// doing TOFU, in which case we don't validate the remote CA, or we're using
// a user supplied hash to check the integrity of the CA certificate.
insecureCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
opts := []grpc.DialOption{
grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecureCreds),
grpc.WithTimeout(5 * time.Second),
grpc.WithBackoffMaxDelay(5 * time.Second),
}
peer, err := r.Select()
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
conn, err := grpc.Dial(peer.Addr, opts...)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
defer conn.Close()
client := api.NewCAClient(conn)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
defer func() {
if err != nil {
r.Observe(peer, -remotes.DefaultObservationWeight)
return
}
r.Observe(peer, remotes.DefaultObservationWeight)
}()
response, err := client.GetRootCACertificate(ctx, &api.GetRootCACertificateRequest{})
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
if d != "" {
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(d)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, errors.Wrap(err, "unexpected error getting digest verifier")
}
io.Copy(verifier, bytes.NewReader(response.Certificate))
if !verifier.Verified() {
return RootCA{}, errors.Errorf("remote CA does not match fingerprint. Expected: %s", d.Hex())
}
}
// Check the validity of the remote Cert
_, err = helpers.ParseCertificatePEM(response.Certificate)
if err != nil {
return RootCA{}, err
}
// Create a Pool with our RootCACertificate
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(response.Certificate) {
return RootCA{}, errors.New("failed to append certificate to cert pool")
}
return RootCA{Cert: response.Certificate, Digest: digest.FromBytes(response.Certificate), Pool: pool}, nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) download(di *downloadInfo) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q to %s", di.digest, di.img.ID)
out := p.config.OutStream
if c, err := p.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+di.img.ID); err != nil {
if c != nil {
out.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Layer already being pulled by another client. Waiting.", nil))
<-c
out.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
} else {
logrus.Debugf("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", di.img.ID, err)
}
di.err <- nil
return
}
defer p.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+di.img.ID)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetImageBlob")
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
blobs := p.repo.Blobs(nil)
desc, err := blobs.Stat(nil, di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error statting layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
di.size = desc.Size
layerDownload, err := blobs.Open(nil, di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error fetching layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
defer layerDownload.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
reader := progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(layerDownload, verifier)),
Out: out,
Formatter: p.sf,
Size: int(di.size),
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID),
Action: "Downloading",
})
io.Copy(tmpFile, reader)
out.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", di.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
di.err <- err
return
}
out.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", di.img.ID, tmpFile.Name())
di.tmpFile = tmpFile
di.layer = layerDownload
di.err <- nil
}
// loadManifest loads a manifest from a byte array and verifies its content.
// The signature must be verified or an error is returned. If the manifest
// contains no signatures by a trusted key for the name in the manifest, the
// image is not considered verified. The parsed manifest object and a boolean
// for whether the manifest is verified is returned.
func (s *TagStore) loadManifest(eng *engine.Engine, manifestBytes []byte, dgst, ref string) (*registry.ManifestData, bool, error) {
sig, err := libtrust.ParsePrettySignature(manifestBytes, "signatures")
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error parsing payload: %s", err)
}
keys, err := sig.Verify()
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying payload: %s", err)
}
payload, err := sig.Payload()
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error retrieving payload: %s", err)
}
var manifestDigest digest.Digest
if dgst != "" {
manifestDigest, err = digest.ParseDigest(dgst)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("invalid manifest digest from registry: %s", err)
}
dgstVerifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(manifestDigest)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unable to verify manifest digest from registry: %s", err)
}
dgstVerifier.Write(payload)
if !dgstVerifier.Verified() {
computedDigest, _ := digest.FromBytes(payload)
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unable to verify manifest digest: registry has %q, computed %q", manifestDigest, computedDigest)
}
}
if utils.DigestReference(ref) && ref != manifestDigest.String() {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("mismatching image manifest digest: got %q, expected %q", manifestDigest, ref)
}
var manifest registry.ManifestData
if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &manifest); err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling manifest: %s", err)
}
if manifest.SchemaVersion != 1 {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema version: %d", manifest.SchemaVersion)
}
var verified bool
for _, key := range keys {
job := eng.Job("trust_key_check")
b, err := key.MarshalJSON()
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error marshalling public key: %s", err)
}
namespace := manifest.Name
if namespace[0] != '/' {
namespace = "/" + namespace
}
stdoutBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
job.Args = append(job.Args, namespace)
job.Setenv("PublicKey", string(b))
// Check key has read/write permission (0x03)
job.SetenvInt("Permission", 0x03)
job.Stdout.Add(stdoutBuffer)
if err = job.Run(); err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("error running key check: %s", err)
}
result := engine.Tail(stdoutBuffer, 1)
logrus.Debugf("Key check result: %q", result)
if result == "verified" {
verified = true
}
}
return &manifest, verified, nil
}
// TestSimpleWrite takes the fileWriter through common write operations
// ensuring data integrity.
func TestSimpleWrite(t *testing.T) {
content := make([]byte, 1<<20)
n, err := rand.Read(content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error building random data: %v", err)
}
if n != len(content) {
t.Fatalf("random read did't fill buffer")
}
dgst, err := digest.FromReader(bytes.NewReader(content))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting random content: %v", err)
}
driver := inmemory.New()
path := "/random"
fw, err := newFileWriter(driver, path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileWriter: %v", err)
}
defer fw.Close()
n, err = fw.Write(content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error writing content: %v", err)
}
fw.Flush()
if n != len(content) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected write length: %d != %d", n, len(content))
}
fr, err := newFileReader(driver, path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileReader: %v", err)
}
defer fr.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting digest verifier: %s", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, fr)
if !verifier.Verified() {
t.Fatalf("unable to verify write data")
}
// Check the seek position is equal to the content length
end, err := fw.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error seeking: %v", err)
}
if end != int64(len(content)) {
t.Fatalf("write did not advance offset: %d != %d", end, len(content))
}
// Double the content, but use the WriteAt method
doubled := append(content, content...)
doubledgst, err := digest.FromReader(bytes.NewReader(doubled))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting doubled content: %v", err)
}
n, err = fw.WriteAt(content, end)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error writing content at %d: %v", end, err)
}
if n != len(content) {
t.Fatalf("writeat was short: %d != %d", n, len(content))
}
fr, err = newFileReader(driver, path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileReader: %v", err)
}
defer fr.Close()
verifier, err = digest.NewDigestVerifier(doubledgst)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting digest verifier: %s", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, fr)
if !verifier.Verified() {
t.Fatalf("unable to verify write data")
}
// Check that WriteAt didn't update the offset.
end, err = fw.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error seeking: %v", err)
}
if end != int64(len(content)) {
t.Fatalf("write did not advance offset: %d != %d", end, len(content))
}
// Now, we copy from one path to another, running the data through the
// fileReader to fileWriter, rather than the driver.Move command to ensure
// everything is working correctly.
fr, err = newFileReader(driver, path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileReader: %v", err)
}
defer fr.Close()
fw, err = newFileWriter(driver, "/copied")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileWriter: %v", err)
}
defer fw.Close()
nn, err := io.Copy(fw, fr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error copying data: %v", err)
}
if nn != int64(len(doubled)) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected copy length: %d != %d", nn, len(doubled))
}
fr, err = newFileReader(driver, "/copied")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating fileReader: %v", err)
}
defer fr.Close()
verifier, err = digest.NewDigestVerifier(doubledgst)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting digest verifier: %s", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, fr)
if !verifier.Verified() {
t.Fatalf("unable to verify write data")
}
}
func (p *v2Puller) download(di *downloadInfo) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q", di.digest)
blobs := p.repo.Blobs(context.Background())
layerDownload, err := blobs.Open(context.Background(), di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error fetching layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
defer layerDownload.Close()
di.size, err = layerDownload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
// Seek failed, perhaps because there was no Content-Length
// header. This shouldn't fail the download, because we can
// still continue without a progress bar.
di.size = 0
} else {
// Restore the seek offset at the beginning of the stream.
_, err = layerDownload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
}
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
digestStr := di.digest.String()
reader := progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(layerDownload, verifier)),
Out: di.broadcaster,
Formatter: p.sf,
Size: di.size,
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(digestStr),
Action: "Downloading",
})
io.Copy(di.tmpFile, reader)
di.broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(digestStr), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", di.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
di.err <- err
return
}
di.broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(digestStr), "Download complete", nil))
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", digestStr, di.tmpFile.Name())
di.layer = layerDownload
di.err <- nil
}
func (ld *v2LayerDescriptor) Download(ctx context.Context, progressOutput progress.Output) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q", ld.digest)
blobs := ld.repo.Blobs(ctx)
layerDownload, err := blobs.Open(ctx, ld.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error statting layer: %v", err)
if err == distribution.ErrBlobUnknown {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
return nil, 0, retryOnError(err)
}
size, err := layerDownload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
// Seek failed, perhaps because there was no Content-Length
// header. This shouldn't fail the download, because we can
// still continue without a progress bar.
size = 0
} else {
// Restore the seek offset at the beginning of the stream.
_, err = layerDownload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
}
reader := progress.NewProgressReader(ioutils.NewCancelReadCloser(ctx, layerDownload), progressOutput, size, ld.ID(), "Downloading")
defer reader.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(ld.digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetImageBlob")
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
_, err = io.Copy(tmpFile, io.TeeReader(reader, verifier))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, retryOnError(err)
}
progress.Update(progressOutput, ld.ID(), "Verifying Checksum")
if !verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", ld.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
tmpFile.Close()
if err := os.RemoveAll(tmpFile.Name()); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Failed to remove temp file: %s", tmpFile.Name())
}
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
progress.Update(progressOutput, ld.ID(), "Download complete")
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", ld.ID(), tmpFile.Name())
tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(tmpFile, tmpFileCloser(tmpFile)), size, nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pullV2Tag(eng *engine.Engine, r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, tag string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, parallel bool, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) (bool, error) {
log.Debugf("Pulling tag from V2 registry: %q", tag)
manifestBytes, manifestDigest, err := r.GetV2ImageManifest(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, tag, auth)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// loadManifest ensures that the manifest payload has the expected digest
// if the tag is a digest reference.
manifest, verified, err := s.loadManifest(eng, manifestBytes, manifestDigest, tag)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest: %s", err)
}
if err := checkValidManifest(manifest); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if verified {
log.Printf("Image manifest for %s has been verified", utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag))
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(tag, "Pulling from %s", repoInfo.CanonicalName))
downloads := make([]downloadInfo, len(manifest.FSLayers))
for i := len(manifest.FSLayers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
var (
sumStr = manifest.FSLayers[i].BlobSum
imgJSON = []byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility)
)
img, err := image.NewImgJSON(imgJSON)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: %s", err)
}
downloads[i].img = img
// Check if exists
if s.graph.Exists(img.ID) {
log.Debugf("Image already exists: %s", img.ID)
continue
}
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(sumStr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
downloads[i].digest = dgst
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Pulling fs layer", nil))
downloadFunc := func(di *downloadInfo) error {
log.Debugf("pulling blob %q to V1 img %s", sumStr, img.ID)
if c, err := s.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+img.ID); err != nil {
if c != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Layer already being pulled by another client. Waiting.", nil))
<-c
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
} else {
log.Debugf("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", img.ID, err)
}
} else {
defer s.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+img.ID)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetV2ImageBlob")
if err != nil {
return err
}
r, l, err := r.GetV2ImageBlobReader(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, di.digest.Algorithm(), di.digest.Hex(), auth)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer r.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tmpFile, progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(r, verifier)),
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(l),
NewLines: false,
ID: common.TruncateID(img.ID),
Action: "Downloading",
})); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy v2 image blob data: %s", err)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
log.Infof("Image verification failed: checksum mismatch for %q", di.digest.String())
verified = false
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
log.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", img.ID, tmpFile.Name())
di.tmpFile = tmpFile
di.length = l
di.downloaded = true
}
di.imgJSON = imgJSON
return nil
}
if parallel {
downloads[i].err = make(chan error)
go func(di *downloadInfo) {
di.err <- downloadFunc(di)
}(&downloads[i])
} else {
err := downloadFunc(&downloads[i])
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
}
var tagUpdated bool
for i := len(downloads) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
d := &downloads[i]
if d.err != nil {
err := <-d.err
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if d.downloaded {
// if tmpFile is empty assume download and extracted elsewhere
defer os.Remove(d.tmpFile.Name())
defer d.tmpFile.Close()
d.tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
if d.tmpFile != nil {
err = s.graph.Register(d.img,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: d.tmpFile,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(d.length),
ID: common.TruncateID(d.img.ID),
Action: "Extracting",
}))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// FIXME: Pool release here for parallel tag pull (ensures any downloads block until fully extracted)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Pull complete", nil))
tagUpdated = true
} else {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Already exists", nil))
}
}
// Check for new tag if no layers downloaded
if !tagUpdated {
repo, err := s.Get(repoInfo.LocalName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if repo != nil {
if _, exists := repo[tag]; !exists {
tagUpdated = true
}
}
}
if verified && tagUpdated {
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag), "The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security."))
}
if manifestDigest != "" {
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Digest: %s", manifestDigest))
}
if utils.DigestReference(tag) {
if err = s.SetDigest(repoInfo.LocalName, tag, downloads[0].img.ID); err != nil {
return false, err
}
} else {
// only set the repository/tag -> image ID mapping when pulling by tag (i.e. not by digest)
if err = s.Set(repoInfo.LocalName, tag, downloads[0].img.ID, true); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
return tagUpdated, nil
}
func (s *TagStore) pullV2Tag(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, tag string, sf *streamformatter.StreamFormatter, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) (bool, error) {
logrus.Debugf("Pulling tag from V2 registry: %q", tag)
remoteDigest, manifestBytes, err := r.GetV2ImageManifest(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, tag, auth)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// loadManifest ensures that the manifest payload has the expected digest
// if the tag is a digest reference.
localDigest, manifest, verified, err := s.loadManifest(manifestBytes, tag, remoteDigest)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest: %s", err)
}
if verified {
logrus.Printf("Image manifest for %s has been verified", utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag))
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(tag, "Pulling from %s", repoInfo.CanonicalName))
// downloadInfo is used to pass information from download to extractor
type downloadInfo struct {
imgJSON []byte
img *image.Image
digest digest.Digest
tmpFile *os.File
length int64
downloaded bool
err chan error
}
downloads := make([]downloadInfo, len(manifest.FSLayers))
for i := len(manifest.FSLayers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
var (
sumStr = manifest.FSLayers[i].BlobSum
imgJSON = []byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility)
)
img, err := image.NewImgJSON(imgJSON)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: %s", err)
}
downloads[i].img = img
// Check if exists
if s.graph.Exists(img.ID) {
logrus.Debugf("Image already exists: %s", img.ID)
continue
}
dgst, err := digest.ParseDigest(sumStr)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
downloads[i].digest = dgst
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Pulling fs layer", nil))
downloadFunc := func(di *downloadInfo) error {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q to V1 img %s", sumStr, img.ID)
if c, err := s.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+img.ID); err != nil {
if c != nil {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Layer already being pulled by another client. Waiting.", nil))
<-c
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
} else {
logrus.Debugf("Image (id: %s) pull is already running, skipping: %v", img.ID, err)
}
} else {
defer s.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+img.ID)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetV2ImageBlob")
if err != nil {
return err
}
r, l, err := r.GetV2ImageBlobReader(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, di.digest, auth)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer r.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tmpFile, progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(r, verifier)),
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(l),
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(img.ID),
Action: "Downloading",
})); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy v2 image blob data: %s", err)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
return fmt.Errorf("image layer digest verification failed for %q", di.digest)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", img.ID, tmpFile.Name())
di.tmpFile = tmpFile
di.length = l
di.downloaded = true
}
di.imgJSON = imgJSON
return nil
}
downloads[i].err = make(chan error)
go func(di *downloadInfo) {
di.err <- downloadFunc(di)
}(&downloads[i])
}
var tagUpdated bool
for i := len(downloads) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
d := &downloads[i]
if d.err != nil {
if err := <-d.err; err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if d.downloaded {
// if tmpFile is empty assume download and extracted elsewhere
defer os.Remove(d.tmpFile.Name())
defer d.tmpFile.Close()
d.tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
if d.tmpFile != nil {
err = s.graph.Register(d.img,
progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: d.tmpFile,
Out: out,
Formatter: sf,
Size: int(d.length),
ID: stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID),
Action: "Extracting",
}))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if err := s.graph.SetDigest(d.img.ID, d.digest); err != nil {
return false, err
}
// FIXME: Pool release here for parallel tag pull (ensures any downloads block until fully extracted)
}
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Pull complete", nil))
tagUpdated = true
} else {
out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(d.img.ID), "Already exists", nil))
}
}
// Check for new tag if no layers downloaded
if !tagUpdated {
repo, err := s.Get(repoInfo.LocalName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if repo != nil {
if _, exists := repo[tag]; !exists {
tagUpdated = true
}
} else {
tagUpdated = true
}
}
if verified && tagUpdated {
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus(utils.ImageReference(repoInfo.CanonicalName, tag), "The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security."))
}
if localDigest != remoteDigest { // this is not a verification check.
// NOTE(stevvooe): This is a very defensive branch and should never
// happen, since all manifest digest implementations use the same
// algorithm.
logrus.WithFields(
logrus.Fields{
"local": localDigest,
"remote": remoteDigest,
}).Debugf("local digest does not match remote")
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Remote Digest: %s", remoteDigest))
}
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Digest: %s", localDigest))
if tag == localDigest.String() {
// TODO(stevvooe): Ideally, we should always set the digest so we can
// use the digest whether we pull by it or not. Unfortunately, the tag
// store treats the digest as a separate tag, meaning there may be an
// untagged digest image that would seem to be dangling by a user.
if err = s.SetDigest(repoInfo.LocalName, localDigest.String(), downloads[0].img.ID); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if !utils.DigestReference(tag) {
// only set the repository/tag -> image ID mapping when pulling by tag (i.e. not by digest)
if err = s.Tag(repoInfo.LocalName, tag, downloads[0].img.ID, true); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
return tagUpdated, nil
}
func (p *v2Puller) download(di *downloadInfo) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q to %s", di.digest, di.img.ID)
out := di.out
broadcaster, found := p.poolAdd("pull", "img:"+di.img.ID)
if found {
broadcaster.Add(out)
broadcaster.Wait()
out.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
di.err <- nil
return
}
broadcaster.Add(out)
defer p.poolRemove("pull", "img:"+di.img.ID)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "GetImageBlob")
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
di.tmpFile = tmpFile
blobs := p.repo.Blobs(context.Background())
desc, err := blobs.Stat(context.Background(), di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error statting layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
di.size = desc.Size
layerDownload, err := blobs.Open(context.Background(), di.digest)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error fetching layer: %v", err)
di.err <- err
return
}
defer layerDownload.Close()
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(di.digest)
if err != nil {
di.err <- err
return
}
reader := progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
In: ioutil.NopCloser(io.TeeReader(layerDownload, verifier)),
Out: broadcaster,
Formatter: p.sf,
Size: di.size,
NewLines: false,
ID: stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID),
Action: "Downloading",
})
io.Copy(tmpFile, reader)
broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Verifying Checksum", nil))
if !verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", di.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
di.err <- err
return
}
broadcaster.Write(p.sf.FormatProgress(stringid.TruncateID(di.img.ID), "Download complete", nil))
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", di.img.ID, tmpFile.Name())
di.layer = layerDownload
di.err <- nil
}
func (ld *v2LayerDescriptor) Download(ctx context.Context, progressOutput progress.Output) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
logrus.Debugf("pulling blob %q", ld.digest)
var (
err error
offset int64
)
if ld.tmpFile == nil {
ld.tmpFile, err = createDownloadFile()
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
} else {
offset, err = ld.tmpFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("error seeking to end of download file: %v", err)
offset = 0
ld.tmpFile.Close()
if err := os.Remove(ld.tmpFile.Name()); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Failed to remove temp file: %s", ld.tmpFile.Name())
}
ld.tmpFile, err = createDownloadFile()
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
} else if offset != 0 {
logrus.Debugf("attempting to resume download of %q from %d bytes", ld.digest, offset)
}
}
tmpFile := ld.tmpFile
layerDownload, err := ld.open(ctx)
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Error initiating layer download: %v", err)
if err == distribution.ErrBlobUnknown {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
return nil, 0, retryOnError(err)
}
if offset != 0 {
_, err := layerDownload.Seek(offset, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
if err := ld.truncateDownloadFile(); err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
return nil, 0, err
}
}
size, err := layerDownload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
// Seek failed, perhaps because there was no Content-Length
// header. This shouldn't fail the download, because we can
// still continue without a progress bar.
size = 0
} else {
if size != 0 && offset > size {
logrus.Debug("Partial download is larger than full blob. Starting over")
offset = 0
if err := ld.truncateDownloadFile(); err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
}
// Restore the seek offset either at the beginning of the
// stream, or just after the last byte we have from previous
// attempts.
_, err = layerDownload.Seek(offset, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
}
reader := progress.NewProgressReader(ioutils.NewCancelReadCloser(ctx, layerDownload), progressOutput, size-offset, ld.ID(), "Downloading")
defer reader.Close()
if ld.verifier == nil {
ld.verifier, err = digest.NewDigestVerifier(ld.digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
}
_, err = io.Copy(tmpFile, io.TeeReader(reader, ld.verifier))
if err != nil {
if err == transport.ErrWrongCodeForByteRange {
if err := ld.truncateDownloadFile(); err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
return nil, 0, err
}
return nil, 0, retryOnError(err)
}
progress.Update(progressOutput, ld.ID(), "Verifying Checksum")
if !ld.verifier.Verified() {
err = fmt.Errorf("filesystem layer verification failed for digest %s", ld.digest)
logrus.Error(err)
// Allow a retry if this digest verification error happened
// after a resumed download.
if offset != 0 {
if err := ld.truncateDownloadFile(); err != nil {
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
return nil, 0, err
}
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
progress.Update(progressOutput, ld.ID(), "Download complete")
logrus.Debugf("Downloaded %s to tempfile %s", ld.ID(), tmpFile.Name())
_, err = tmpFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
tmpFile.Close()
if err := os.Remove(tmpFile.Name()); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Failed to remove temp file: %s", tmpFile.Name())
}
ld.tmpFile = nil
ld.verifier = nil
return nil, 0, xfer.DoNotRetry{Err: err}
}
// hand off the temporary file to the download manager, so it will only
// be closed once
ld.tmpFile = nil
return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(tmpFile, func() error {
tmpFile.Close()
err := os.RemoveAll(tmpFile.Name())
if err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Failed to remove temp file: %s", tmpFile.Name())
}
return err
}), size, nil
}
// validateLayer checks the layer data against the digest, returning an error
// if it does not match. The canonical digest is returned.
func (lw *layerWriter) validateLayer(dgst digest.Digest) (digest.Digest, error) {
var (
verified, fullHash bool
canonical digest.Digest
)
if lw.resumableDigester != nil {
// Restore the hasher state to the end of the upload.
if err := lw.resumeHashAt(lw.size); err != nil {
return "", err
}
canonical = lw.resumableDigester.Digest()
if canonical.Algorithm() == dgst.Algorithm() {
// Common case: client and server prefer the same canonical digest
// algorithm - currently SHA256.
verified = dgst == canonical
} else {
// The client wants to use a different digest algorithm. They'll just
// have to be patient and wait for us to download and re-hash the
// uploaded content using that digest algorithm.
fullHash = true
}
} else {
// Not using resumable digests, so we need to hash the entire layer.
fullHash = true
}
if fullHash {
digester := digest.NewCanonicalDigester()
digestVerifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(dgst)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Read the file from the backend driver and validate it.
fr, err := newFileReader(lw.layerStore.repository.ctx, lw.bufferedFileWriter.driver, lw.path)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
tr := io.TeeReader(fr, digester)
if _, err = io.Copy(digestVerifier, tr); err != nil {
return "", err
}
canonical = digester.Digest()
verified = digestVerifier.Verified()
}
if !verified {
context.GetLoggerWithField(lw.layerStore.repository.ctx, "canonical", dgst).
Errorf("canonical digest does match provided digest")
return "", distribution.ErrLayerInvalidDigest{
Digest: dgst,
Reason: fmt.Errorf("content does not match digest"),
}
}
return canonical, nil
}
// TestBlobAPI conducts a full test of the of the blob api.
func TestBlobAPI(t *testing.T) {
// TODO(stevvooe): This test code is complete junk but it should cover the
// complete flow. This must be broken down and checked against the
// specification *before* we submit the final to docker core.
env := newTestEnv(t)
imageName := "foo/bar"
// "build" our layer file
layerFile, tarSumStr, err := testutil.CreateRandomTarFile()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating random layer file: %v", err)
}
layerDigest := digest.Digest(tarSumStr)
// -----------------------------------
// Test fetch for non-existent content
layerURL, err := env.builder.BuildBlobURL(imageName, layerDigest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error building url: %v", err)
}
resp, err := http.Get(layerURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching non-existent layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching non-existent content", resp, http.StatusNotFound)
// ------------------------------------------
// Test head request for non-existent content
resp, err = http.Head(layerURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error checking head on non-existent layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "checking head on non-existent layer", resp, http.StatusNotFound)
// ------------------------------------------
// Start an upload, check the status then cancel
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID := startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
// A status check should work
resp, err = http.Get(uploadURLBase)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting upload status: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "status of deleted upload", resp, http.StatusNoContent)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Location": []string{"*"},
"Range": []string{"0-0"},
"Docker-Upload-UUID": []string{uploadUUID},
})
req, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE", uploadURLBase, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating delete request: %v", err)
}
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error sending delete request: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "deleting upload", resp, http.StatusNoContent)
// A status check should result in 404
resp, err = http.Get(uploadURLBase)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting upload status: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "status of deleted upload", resp, http.StatusNotFound)
// -----------------------------------------
// Do layer push with an empty body and different digest
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
resp, err = doPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, layerDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error doing bad layer push: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "bad layer push", resp, http.StatusBadRequest)
checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "bad layer push", resp, v2.ErrorCodeDigestInvalid)
// -----------------------------------------
// Do layer push with an empty body and correct digest
zeroDigest, err := digest.FromTarArchive(bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting empty buffer: %v", err)
}
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, zeroDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
// -----------------------------------------
// Do layer push with an empty body and correct digest
// This is a valid but empty tarfile!
emptyTar := bytes.Repeat([]byte("\x00"), 1024)
emptyDigest, err := digest.FromTarArchive(bytes.NewReader(emptyTar))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting empty tar: %v", err)
}
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, emptyDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader(emptyTar))
// ------------------------------------------
// Now, actually do successful upload.
layerLength, _ := layerFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
layerFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, layerDigest, uploadURLBase, layerFile)
// ------------------------------------------
// Now, push just a chunk
layerFile.Seek(0, 0)
canonicalDigester := digest.Canonical.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(canonicalDigester.Hash(), layerFile); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error copying to digest: %v", err)
}
canonicalDigest := canonicalDigester.Digest()
layerFile.Seek(0, 0)
uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName)
uploadURLBase, dgst := pushChunk(t, env.builder, imageName, uploadURLBase, layerFile, layerLength)
finishUpload(t, env.builder, imageName, uploadURLBase, dgst)
// ------------------------
// Use a head request to see if the layer exists.
resp, err = http.Head(layerURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error checking head on existing layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "checking head on existing layer", resp, http.StatusOK)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Content-Length": []string{fmt.Sprint(layerLength)},
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{canonicalDigest.String()},
})
// ----------------
// Fetch the layer!
resp, err = http.Get(layerURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching layer", resp, http.StatusOK)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Content-Length": []string{fmt.Sprint(layerLength)},
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{canonicalDigest.String()},
})
// Verify the body
verifier, err := digest.NewDigestVerifier(layerDigest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting digest verifier: %s", err)
}
io.Copy(verifier, resp.Body)
if !verifier.Verified() {
t.Fatalf("response body did not pass verification")
}
// ----------------
// Fetch the layer with an invalid digest
badURL := strings.Replace(layerURL, "tarsum", "trsum", 1)
resp, err = http.Get(badURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching layer bad digest", resp, http.StatusBadRequest)
// Cache headers
resp, err = http.Get(layerURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching layer: %v", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching layer", resp, http.StatusOK)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Content-Length": []string{fmt.Sprint(layerLength)},
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{canonicalDigest.String()},
"ETag": []string{canonicalDigest.String()},
"Cache-Control": []string{"max-age=31536000"},
})
// Matching etag, gives 304
etag := resp.Header.Get("Etag")
req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", layerURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching layer with etag", resp, http.StatusNotModified)
// Non-matching etag, gives 200
req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", layerURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", "")
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
checkResponse(t, "fetching layer with invalid etag", resp, http.StatusOK)
// Missing tests:
// - Upload the same tarsum file under and different repository and
// ensure the content remains uncorrupted.
}