func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(coinbase *state.StateObject, statedb *state.StateDB, block *types.Block, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) {
// If we are mining this block and validating we want to set the logs back to 0
//statedb.EmptyLogs()
cb := statedb.GetStateObject(coinbase.Address())
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, block), tx, cb)
if err != nil && (IsNonceErr(err) || state.IsGasLimitErr(err) || IsInvalidTxErr(err)) {
// If the account is managed, remove the invalid nonce.
//from, _ := tx.From()
//self.bc.TxState().RemoveNonce(from, tx.Nonce())
return nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
statedb.Update()
cumulative := new(big.Int).Set(usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas))
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), cumulative)
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
// Notify all subscribers
if !transientProcess {
go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx})
go self.eventMux.Post(logs)
}
return receipt, gas, err
}
func NewTx(tx *types.Transaction) *Transaction {
sender, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return nil
}
hash := tx.Hash().Hex()
var receiver string
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
receiver = to.Hex()
} else {
from, _ := tx.From()
receiver = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce()).Hex()
}
createsContract := core.MessageCreatesContract(tx)
var data string
if createsContract {
data = strings.Join(core.Disassemble(tx.Data()), "\n")
} else {
data = common.ToHex(tx.Data())
}
return &Transaction{ref: tx, Hash: hash, Value: common.CurrencyToString(tx.Value()), Address: receiver, Contract: createsContract, Gas: tx.Gas().String(), GasPrice: tx.GasPrice().String(), Data: data, Sender: sender.Hex(), CreatesContract: createsContract, RawData: common.ToHex(tx.Data())}
}
func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, header), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
statedb.SyncIntermediate()
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
// Notify all subscribers
if !transientProcess {
go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx})
go self.eventMux.Post(logs)
}
return receipt, gas, err
}
// validate and queue transactions.
func (self *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
hash := tx.Hash()
if self.pending[hash] != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Known transaction (%x)", hash[:4])
}
err := self.validateTx(tx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
self.queueTx(hash, tx)
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
var toname string
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
toname = common.Bytes2Hex(to[:4])
} else {
toname = "[NEW_CONTRACT]"
}
// we can ignore the error here because From is
// verified in ValidateTransaction.
f, _ := tx.From()
from := common.Bytes2Hex(f[:4])
glog.Infof("(t) %x => %s (%v) %x\n", from, toname, tx.Value, hash)
}
return nil
}
func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(coinbase *state.StateObject, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) {
// If we are mining this block and validating we want to set the logs back to 0
cb := statedb.GetStateObject(coinbase.Address())
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, header), tx, cb)
if err != nil && (IsNonceErr(err) || state.IsGasLimitErr(err) || IsInvalidTxErr(err)) {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
statedb.Update()
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), usedGas)
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
// Notify all subscribers
if !transientProcess {
go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx})
go self.eventMux.Post(logs)
}
return receipt, gas, err
}
func (self *XEth) sign(tx *types.Transaction, from common.Address, didUnlock bool) (*types.Transaction, error) {
hash := tx.Hash()
sig, err := self.doSign(from, hash, didUnlock)
if err != nil {
return tx, err
}
return tx.WithSignature(sig)
}
func (self *ImportMaster) importTx(tx *types.Transaction, blockId *bson.ObjectId) {
if glog.V(logger.Info) {
glog.Infoln("Importing tx", tx.Hash().Hex())
}
err := self.txCollection.Insert(self.parseTx(tx, blockId))
if err != nil {
clilogger.Infoln(err)
}
}
func (pool *TxPool) addTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if _, ok := pool.txs[tx.Hash()]; !ok {
pool.txs[tx.Hash()] = tx
// Notify the subscribers. This event is posted in a goroutine
// because it's possible that somewhere during the post "Remove transaction"
// gets called which will then wait for the global tx pool lock and deadlock.
go pool.eventMux.Post(TxPreEvent{tx})
}
}
func (self *XEth) sign(tx *types.Transaction, from common.Address, didUnlock bool) error {
hash := tx.Hash()
sig, err := self.doSign(from, hash, didUnlock)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tx.SetSignatureValues(sig)
return nil
}
// validateTx checks whether a transaction is valid according
// to the consensus rules.
func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction) error {
local := pool.localTx.contains(tx.Hash())
// Drop transactions under our own minimal accepted gas price
if !local && pool.minGasPrice.Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) > 0 {
return ErrCheap
}
currentState, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
return err
}
from, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return ErrInvalidSender
}
// Make sure the account exist. Non existent accounts
// haven't got funds and well therefor never pass.
if !currentState.HasAccount(from) {
return ErrNonExistentAccount
}
// Last but not least check for nonce errors
if currentState.GetNonce(from) > tx.Nonce() {
return ErrNonce
}
// Check the transaction doesn't exceed the current
// block limit gas.
if pool.gasLimit().Cmp(tx.Gas()) < 0 {
return ErrGasLimit
}
// Transactions can't be negative. This may never happen
// using RLP decoded transactions but may occur if you create
// a transaction using the RPC for example.
if tx.Value().Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 {
return ErrNegativeValue
}
// Transactor should have enough funds to cover the costs
// cost == V + GP * GL
if currentState.GetBalance(from).Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
return ErrInsufficientFunds
}
intrGas := IntrinsicGas(tx.Data(), MessageCreatesContract(tx), pool.homestead)
if tx.Gas().Cmp(intrGas) < 0 {
return ErrIntrinsicGas
}
return nil
}
// AddTx adds a transaction to the generated block. If no coinbase has
// been set, the block's coinbase is set to the zero address.
//
// AddTx panics if the transaction cannot be executed. In addition to
// the protocol-imposed limitations (gas limit, etc.), there are some
// further limitations on the content of transactions that can be
// added. Notably, contract code relying on the BLOCKHASH instruction
// will panic during execution.
func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if b.gasPool == nil {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
}
b.statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), common.Hash{}, len(b.txs))
receipt, _, _, err := ApplyTransaction(nil, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, b.header.GasUsed, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b.txs = append(b.txs, tx)
b.receipts = append(b.receipts, receipt)
}
func (self *ImportMaster) parseTx(tx *types.Transaction, blockId *bson.ObjectId) *Transaction {
hash := tx.Hash().Hex()
from, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Could not parse from address: %v", err)
}
var recipient string
if tx.Recipient != nil {
recipient = tx.Recipient.Hex()
}
txx := &Transaction{hash, recipient, from.Hex(), tx.Amount.String(), tx.Price.String(), tx.GasLimit.String(), tx.Payload, blockId}
return txx
}
// AddTx adds a transaction to the generated block. If no coinbase has
// been set, the block's coinbase is set to the zero address.
//
// AddTx panics if the transaction cannot be executed. In addition to
// the protocol-imposed limitations (gas limit, etc.), there are some
// further limitations on the content of transactions that can be
// added. Notably, contract code relying on the BLOCKHASH instruction
// will panic during execution.
func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if b.coinbase == nil {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
}
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(b.statedb, nil, tx, b.header), tx, b.coinbase)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b.statedb.SyncIntermediate()
b.header.GasUsed.Add(b.header.GasUsed, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(b.statedb.Root().Bytes(), b.header.GasUsed)
logs := b.statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
b.txs = append(b.txs, tx)
b.receipts = append(b.receipts, receipt)
}
func newTx(t *types.Transaction) *tx {
from, _ := t.From()
var to string
if t := t.To(); t != nil {
to = t.Hex()
}
return &tx{
tx: t,
To: to,
From: from.Hex(),
Value: t.Value().String(),
Nonce: strconv.Itoa(int(t.Nonce())),
Data: "0x" + common.Bytes2Hex(t.Data()),
GasLimit: t.Gas().String(),
GasPrice: t.GasPrice().String(),
Hash: t.Hash().Hex(),
}
}
func NewTransactionRes(tx *types.Transaction) *TransactionRes {
if tx == nil {
return nil
}
var v = new(TransactionRes)
v.Hash = newHexData(tx.Hash())
v.Nonce = newHexNum(tx.Nonce())
// v.BlockHash =
// v.BlockNumber =
// v.TxIndex =
from, _ := tx.From()
v.From = newHexData(from)
v.To = newHexData(tx.To())
v.Value = newHexNum(tx.Value())
v.Gas = newHexNum(tx.Gas())
v.GasPrice = newHexNum(tx.GasPrice())
v.Input = newHexData(tx.Data())
return v
}
func (self *XEth) PushTx(encodedTx string) (string, error) {
tx := new(types.Transaction)
err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(encodedTx), tx)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln(err)
return "", err
}
err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(tx)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if tx.To() == nil {
from, err := tx.From()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func putTx(db common.Database, tx *types.Transaction, block *types.Block, i uint64) {
rlpEnc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Failed encoding tx", err)
return
}
db.Put(tx.Hash().Bytes(), rlpEnc)
var txExtra struct {
BlockHash common.Hash
BlockIndex uint64
Index uint64
}
txExtra.BlockHash = block.Hash()
txExtra.BlockIndex = block.NumberU64()
txExtra.Index = i
rlpMeta, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(txExtra)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Failed encoding tx meta data", err)
return
}
db.Put(append(tx.Hash().Bytes(), 0x0001), rlpMeta)
}
func (self *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
hash := tx.Hash()
/* XXX I'm unsure about this. This is extremely dangerous and may result
in total black listing of certain transactions
if self.invalidHashes.Has(hash) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid transaction (%x)", hash[:4])
}
*/
if self.txs[hash] != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Known transaction (%x)", hash[:4])
}
err := self.ValidateTransaction(tx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
self.queueTx(tx)
var toname string
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
toname = common.Bytes2Hex(to[:4])
} else {
toname = "[NEW_CONTRACT]"
}
// we can ignore the error here because From is
// verified in ValidateTransaction.
f, _ := tx.From()
from := common.Bytes2Hex(f[:4])
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
glog.Infof("(t) %x => %s (%v) %x\n", from, toname, tx.Value, tx.Hash())
}
return nil
}
// ApplyTransaction attempts to apply a transaction to the given state database
// and uses the input parameters for its environment.
//
// ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the
// execution of the state transition phase.
func ApplyTransaction(config *ChainConfig, bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, cfg vm.Config) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, config, bc, tx, header, cfg), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.Logs = logs
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
return receipt, logs, gas, err
}
func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.NewValue(valueStr)
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
// TODO if no_private_key then
//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
// p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
//} else {
/*
account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
if account != nil {
if account.Unlocked() {
if !unlockAccount(account) {
return
}
}
result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
if len(result) > 0 {
*reply = common.ToHex(result)
}
} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
}
*/
// TODO: align default values to have the same type, e.g. not depend on
// common.Value conversions later on
if gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
}
if price.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
price = DefaultGasPrice()
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreationTx(value.BigInt(), gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransactionMessage(to, value.BigInt(), gas, price, data)
}
state := self.backend.ChainManager().TxState()
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
nonce = state.NewNonce(from)
}
tx.SetNonce(nonce)
if err := self.sign(tx, from, false); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := self.backend.TxPool().Add(tx); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if contractCreation {
addr := core.AddressFromMessage(tx)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
return core.AddressFromMessage(tx).Hex(), nil
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {
// this minimalistic recoding is enough (works for natspec.js)
var jsontx = fmt.Sprintf(`{"params":[{"to":"%s","data": "%s"}]}`, toStr, codeStr)
if !self.ConfirmTransaction(jsontx) {
err := fmt.Errorf("Transaction not confirmed")
return "", err
}
var (
from = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
to = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
value = common.Big(valueStr)
gas *big.Int
price *big.Int
data []byte
contractCreation bool
)
if len(gasStr) == 0 {
gas = DefaultGas()
} else {
gas = common.Big(gasStr)
}
if len(gasPriceStr) == 0 {
price = self.DefaultGasPrice()
} else {
price = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
}
data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
if len(toStr) == 0 {
contractCreation = true
}
// 2015-05-18 Is this still needed?
// TODO if no_private_key then
//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
// p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
//} else {
/*
account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
if account != nil {
if account.Unlocked() {
if !unlockAccount(account) {
return
}
}
result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
if len(result) > 0 {
*reply = common.ToHex(result)
}
} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
}
*/
// TODO: align default values to have the same type, e.g. not depend on
// common.Value conversions later on
var nonce uint64
if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
} else {
state := self.backend.TxPool().State()
nonce = state.GetNonce(from)
}
var tx *types.Transaction
if contractCreation {
tx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gas, price, data)
} else {
tx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, value, gas, price, data)
}
signed, err := self.sign(tx, from, false)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err = self.backend.TxPool().Add(signed); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if contractCreation {
addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)
} else {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
}
return signed.Hash().Hex(), nil
}
func (p *peer) sendTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error {
p.txHashes.Add(tx.Hash())
return p2p.Send(p.rw, TxMsg, []*types.Transaction{tx})
}
// SetLocal marks a transaction as local, skipping gas price
// check against local miner minimum in the future
func (pool *TxPool) SetLocal(tx *types.Transaction) {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
pool.localTx.add(tx.Hash())
}
// Tests that if a transaction is dropped from the current pending pool (e.g. out
// of fund), all consecutive (still valid, but not executable) transactions are
// postponed back into the future queue to prevent broadcasting them.
func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
// Create a test account and fund it
pool, key := setupTxPool()
account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
state, _ := pool.currentState()
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
// Add a batch consecutive pending transactions for validation
txns := []*types.Transaction{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
var tx *types.Transaction
if i%2 == 0 {
tx = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100), key)
} else {
tx = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(500), key)
}
pool.addTx(tx.Hash(), account, tx)
txns = append(txns, tx)
}
// Check that pre and post validations leave the pool as is
if len(pool.pending) != len(txns) {
t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), len(txns))
}
if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 0)
}
pool.resetState()
if len(pool.pending) != len(txns) {
t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), len(txns))
}
if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 0)
}
// Reduce the balance of the account, and check that transactions are reorganised
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
pool.resetState()
if _, ok := pool.pending[txns[0].Hash()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction missing from pending pool: %v", 0, txns[0])
}
if _, ok := pool.queue[account][txns[0].Hash()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction present in future queue: %v", 0, txns[0])
}
for i, tx := range txns[1:] {
if i%2 == 1 {
if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
}
if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Hash()]; !ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction missing from future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
}
} else {
if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
}
if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Hash()]; ok {
t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
}
}
}
}
func (self *XEth) sign(tx *types.Transaction, from common.Address, didUnlock bool) error {
sig, err := self.backend.AccountManager().Sign(accounts.Account{Address: from.Bytes()}, tx.Hash().Bytes())
if err == accounts.ErrLocked {
if didUnlock {
return fmt.Errorf("sender account still locked after successful unlock")
}
if !self.frontend.UnlockAccount(from.Bytes()) {
return fmt.Errorf("could not unlock sender account")
}
// retry signing, the account should now be unlocked.
return self.sign(tx, from, true)
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
tx.SetSignatureValues(sig)
return nil
}
