// drawScene renders the 3D models consisting of one VAO
func (tag *trtag) drawScene() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
tag.checkError("gl.Clear")
gl.UseProgram(tag.shaders)
tag.checkError("gl.UseProgram")
gl.BindVertexArray(tag.vao)
tag.checkError("gl.BindVertexArray")
// Use a modelview matrix and quaternion to rotate the 3D object.
tag.mvp64.SetQ(lin.NewQ().SetAa(0, 1, 0, lin.Rad(-tag.rotateAngle)))
tag.mvp64.TranslateMT(0, 0, -4)
tag.mvp.Set(tag.mvp64.Mult(tag.mvp64, tag.persp))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(tag.mvpRef, 1, false, tag.mvp.Pointer())
if err := gl.GetError(); err != 0 {
fmt.Printf("gl.UniformMatrix error %d\n", err)
}
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(len(tag.faces)), gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0)
if err := gl.GetError(); err != 0 {
fmt.Printf("gl.DrawElements error %d\n", err)
}
// cleanup
gl.UseProgram(0)
tag.checkError("gl.UseProgram-0")
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
tag.checkError("gl.BindVertexArray-0")
// rotate based on time... not on how fast the computer runs.
if time.Now().Sub(tag.lastTime).Seconds() > 0.01 {
tag.rotateAngle += 1
tag.lastTime = time.Now()
}
}
// drawScene renders the shader-only scene.
func (sf *sftag) drawScene() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.UseProgram(sf.shaders)
gl.BindVertexArray(sf.vao)
timeSinceStart := time.Since(sf.sTime).Seconds()
gl.Uniform1f(sf.gTime, float32(timeSinceStart))
gl.Uniform2f(sf.sizes, 500, 500)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(sf.mvpref, 1, false, sf.mvp.Pointer())
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(len(sf.faces)), gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0)
// cleanup
gl.UseProgram(0)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
// drawScene renders the single texture on the quad.
func (rt *rtrace) drawScene() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.UseProgram(rt.shaders)
gl.Uniform1i(rt.tex2D, 0)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + 0)
gl.BindVertexArray(rt.vao)
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(rt.mvpId, 1, false, rt.mvp.Pointer())
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(len(rt.faces)), gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0)
// cleanup
gl.ActiveTexture(0)
gl.UseProgram(0)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
// render draws the scene consisting of one VAO
func (ld *ldtag) render() {
gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.UseProgram(ld.shaders)
gl.BindVertexArray(ld.vao)
// use a model-view-projection matrix
ld.mvp64.Set(lin.M4I).ScaleSM(0.5, 0.5, 0.5).TranslateMT(0, 0, -2)
ld.mvp.Set(ld.mvp64.Mult(ld.mvp64, ld.persp))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(ld.mvpref, 1, false, ld.mvp.Pointer())
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, ld.faceCount, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0)
// cleanup
gl.UseProgram(0)
gl.BindVertexArray(0)
}
// Renderer implementation.
// BindMesh copies the given mesh data to the GPU
// and initializes the vao and buffer references.
func (gc *opengl) BindMesh(vao *uint32, vdata map[uint32]Data, fdata Data) error {
if glerr := gl.GetError(); glerr != gl.NO_ERROR {
return fmt.Errorf("BindMesh needs to find and fix prior error %X", glerr)
}
// Reuse existing vao's.
if *vao == 0 {
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, vao)
}
gl.BindVertexArray(*vao)
for _, vbuff := range vdata {
vd, ok := vbuff.(*vertexData)
if ok && vd.rebind {
gc.bindVertexBuffer(vd)
vd.rebind = false
}
}
if glerr := gl.GetError(); glerr != gl.NO_ERROR {
return fmt.Errorf("BindMesh failed to bind vb %X", glerr)
}
if fd, ok := fdata.(*faceData); ok {
if fd.rebind {
gc.bindFaceBuffer(fd)
fd.rebind = false
}
}
if glerr := gl.GetError(); glerr != gl.NO_ERROR {
return fmt.Errorf("BindMesh failed to bind fb %X", glerr)
}
return nil
}
// Render implementation.
// FUTURE: all kinds of possible optimizations that would need to be
// profiled before implementing.
// • group by vao to avoid switching vao's.
// • group by texture to avoid switching textures.
// • use interleaved vertex data.
// • uniform buffers http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Uniform_Buffer_Object.
// • ... lots more possiblities... leave your fav here.
func (gc *opengl) Render(dr Draw) {
d, ok := dr.(*draw)
if !ok || d == nil {
return
}
// switch state only if necessary.
if gc.depthTest != d.depth {
if d.depth {
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
} else {
gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
}
gc.depthTest = d.depth
}
// switch shaders only if necessary.
if gc.shader != d.shader {
gl.UseProgram(d.shader)
gc.shader = d.shader
}
// Ask the model to bind its provisioned uniforms.
// FUTURE: only need to bind uniforms that have changed.
gc.bindUniforms(d)
// bind the data buffers and render.
gl.BindVertexArray(d.vao)
switch d.mode {
case LINES:
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.LINE)
gl.DrawElements(gl.LINES, d.numFaces, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0)
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.FILL)
case POINTS:
gl.Enable(gl.PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE)
gl.DrawArrays(gl.POINTS, 0, d.numVerts)
gl.Disable(gl.PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE)
case TRIANGLES:
if len(d.texs) > 1 && d.texs[0].fn > 0 {
// Multiple textures on one model specify which verticies they apply to.
for _, tex := range d.texs {
// Use the same texture unit and sampler. Just update which
// image is being sampled.
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex.tid)
// fn is the number of triangles, 3 indicies per triangle.
// f0 is the offset in triangles where each triangle has 3 indicies
// of 2 bytes (uShort) each.
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, tex.fn*3, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, int64(3*2*tex.f0))
}
} else {
// Single textures are handled with a standard bindUniforms
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, d.numFaces, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0)
}
}
}
// initScene is one time initialization that creates a single VAO
func (tag *trtag) initScene() {
tag.mvp64 = lin.NewM4()
tag.persp = lin.NewM4().Persp(60, float64(600)/float64(600), 0.1, 50)
tag.mvp = render.NewMvp()
tag.initData()
// Bind the OpenGL calls and dump some version info.
gl.Init()
fmt.Printf("%s %s", gl.GetString(gl.RENDERER), gl.GetString(gl.VERSION))
fmt.Printf(" GLSL %s\n", gl.GetString(gl.SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION))
// Gather the one scene into this one vertex array object.
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &tag.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(tag.vao)
// create shaders
tag.initShader()
gl.UseProgram(tag.shaders)
// vertex data.
var vbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(tag.verticies)*4), gl.Pointer(&(tag.verticies[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
vattr := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(tag.shaders, "in_v"))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vattr)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vattr, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
// colour data.
var cbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &cbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, cbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(tag.colour)*4), gl.Pointer(&(tag.colour[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
cattr := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(tag.shaders, "in_c"))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(cattr)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(cattr, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
// faces data.
var ebuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &ebuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(tag.faces)), gl.Pointer(&(tag.faces[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
// set some state that doesn't need to change during drawing.
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
gl.CullFace(gl.BACK)
}
// initScene is one time initialization that creates a single VAO
func (sf *sftag) initScene() {
sf.sTime = time.Now()
sf.initData()
// Bind the OpenGL calls and dump some version info.
gl.Init()
fmt.Printf("%s %s", gl.GetString(gl.RENDERER), gl.GetString(gl.VERSION))
fmt.Printf(" GLSL %s\n", gl.GetString(gl.SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION))
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &sf.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(sf.vao)
// vertex data.
var vbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(sf.verticies)*4), gl.Pointer(&(sf.verticies[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
// faces data.
var ebuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &ebuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(sf.faces)), gl.Pointer(&(sf.faces[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
// create texture and shaders after all the data has been set up.
// renderer := render.New()
shader := "fire"
loader := load.NewLoader()
vsrc, verr := loader.Vsh(shader)
fsrc, ferr := loader.Fsh(shader)
if verr == nil && ferr == nil {
sf.shaders = gl.CreateProgram()
if err := gl.BindProgram(sf.shaders, vsrc, fsrc); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Failed to create program: %s\n", err)
}
sf.mvpref = gl.GetUniformLocation(sf.shaders, "mvpm")
sf.gTime = gl.GetUniformLocation(sf.shaders, "time")
sf.sizes = gl.GetUniformLocation(sf.shaders, "screen")
sf.mvp = render.NewMvp().Set(lin.NewM4().Ortho(0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 10))
// set some state that doesn't need to change during drawing.
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
}
}
// initScene is called once on startup to load the 3D data.
func (ld *ldtag) initScene() {
ld.persp = lin.NewM4()
ld.mvp64 = lin.NewM4()
ld.mvp = render.NewMvp()
gl.Init()
ldr := load.NewLoader()
meshes, _ := ldr.Obj("monkey")
mesh := meshes[0]
ld.faceCount = int32(len(mesh.F))
// Gather the one scene into this one vertex array object.
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &ld.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(ld.vao)
// vertex data.
var vbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(mesh.V)*4), gl.Pointer(&(mesh.V[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
// normal data.
var nbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &nbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, nbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(mesh.N)*4), gl.Pointer(&(mesh.N[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(1, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(1)
// faces data, uint32 in this case, so 4 bytes per element.
var fbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &fbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, fbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(mesh.F)*2), gl.Pointer(&(mesh.F[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
ld.initShader()
gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0)
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
// set the initial perspetive matrix.
ld.resize(0, 0, 800, 600)
}
// initRender is one time initialization that creates a single VAO
// to display a single ray trace generated texture.
func (rt *rtrace) initRender() {
rt.verts = []float32{ // four verticies for a quad.
0, 0, 0,
4, 0, 0,
0, 4, 0,
4, 4, 0,
}
rt.faces = []uint8{ // create quad from 2 triangles.
0, 2, 1,
1, 2, 3,
}
rt.uvs = []float32{ // texture coordinates to sample the image.
0, 0,
1, 0,
0, 1,
1, 1,
}
// Start up OpenGL and create a single vertex array object.
gl.Init()
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &rt.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(rt.vao)
// vertex data.
var vbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(rt.verts)*4), gl.Pointer(&(rt.verts[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
// faces data.
var ebuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &ebuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(rt.faces)), gl.Pointer(&(rt.faces[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
// texture coordatinates
var tbuff uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &tbuff)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, tbuff)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int64(len(rt.uvs)*4), gl.Pointer(&(rt.uvs[0])), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
var tattr uint32 = 2
gl.VertexAttribPointer(tattr, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(tattr)
// use ray trace generated texture image.
bounds := rt.img.Bounds()
width, height := int32(bounds.Dx()), int32(bounds.Dy())
ptr := gl.Pointer(&(rt.img.Pix[0]))
gl.GenTextures(1, &rt.texId)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, rt.texId)
gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, width, height, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, ptr)
// texture sampling shader.
loader := load.NewLoader()
shader := "tuv"
vsrc, verr := loader.Vsh(shader)
fsrc, ferr := loader.Fsh(shader)
if verr != nil || ferr != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to load shaders %s %s\n", verr, ferr)
}
rt.shaders = gl.CreateProgram()
if err := gl.BindProgram(rt.shaders, vsrc, fsrc); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to create program: %s\n", err)
}
rt.mvpId = gl.GetUniformLocation(rt.shaders, "mvpm")
rt.tex2D = gl.GetUniformLocation(rt.shaders, "sampler2D")
rt.mvp = render.NewMvp().Set(lin.NewM4().Ortho(0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 10))
// set some state that doesn't need to change during drawing.
gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
}