func (glr *GlRenderer) initScreen() {
var err error
glr.program, err = createScreenShader()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
gl.UseProgram(glr.program)
projection := mgl32.Ortho2D(-1, 1, 1, -1)
projectionUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(glr.program, gl.Str("projection\x00"))
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(projectionUniform, 1, false, &projection[0])
textureUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(glr.program, gl.Str("tex\x00"))
gl.Uniform1i(textureUniform, 0)
glr.texture = createScreenTexture(glr.width, glr.height)
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &glr.vao)
gl.BindVertexArray(glr.vao)
var quadVertices = []float32{
// X, Y, Z, U, V
1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
-1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
}
var vbo uint32
gl.GenBuffers(1, &vbo)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo)
gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(quadVertices)*4, gl.Ptr(quadVertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(glr.program, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 5*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))
texCoordAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(glr.program, gl.Str("vertTexCoord\x00")))
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(texCoordAttrib)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(texCoordAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 5*4, gl.PtrOffset(3*4))
gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
gl.ClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
}
//
// Init App
// This function initializes the variables and sets up the environment.
//
// @param wrapper (*wrapper.Glw) the window wrapper
//
func InitApp(glw *wrapper.Glw) {
/* Set the object transformation controls to their initial values */
x = 0.05
y = 0
z = 0
angle_x = 0
angle_y = 0
angle_z = 0
angle_inc_x = 0
angle_inc_y = 0
angle_inc_z = 0
scale = 1.0
aspect_ratio = 1.3333
colourmode = objects.COLOR_SOLID
var numLats uint32 = 20 // Number of latitudes in our sphere
var numLongs uint32 = 20 // Number of longitudes in our sphere
// Generate index (name) for one vertex array object
gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &vertexArrayObject)
// Create the vertex array object and make it current
gl.BindVertexArray(vertexArrayObject)
// Create the Cube Object
cube = objects.NewCube(&vertexPositions, &vertexColours, &normals)
cube.MakeVBO()
// create the sphere object
sphere = objects.NewSphere(numLats, numLongs)
sphere.MakeSphereVBO()
// Creates the Shader Program
var err error
shaderProgram, err = wrapper.LoadShader("./shaders/basic.vert", "./shaders/basic.frag")
// If there is any error loading the shaders, it panics
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Define uniforms to send to vertex shader
modelUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("model\x00"))
colourmodeUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("colourmode\x00"))
viewUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("view\x00"))
projectionUniform = gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("projection\x00"))
}
func makeResources() *gResources {
r := gResources{
vertexBuffer1: makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gVertexBufferData1), 4*len(gVertexBufferData1)),
elementBuffer1: makeBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gElementBufferData1), 4*len(gElementBufferData1)),
vertexBuffer2: makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gVertexBufferData2), 4*len(gVertexBufferData2)),
elementBuffer2: makeBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gElementBufferData2), 4*len(gElementBufferData2)),
colorBuffer2: makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gColorBufferData2), 4*len(gColorBufferData2)),
}
r.vertexShader1 = makeShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertex_glsl1)
r.fragmentShader1 = makeShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment_glsl1)
r.program1 = makeProgram(r.vertexShader1, r.fragmentShader1)
r.vertexShader2 = makeShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertex_glsl2)
r.fragmentShader2 = makeShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment_glsl2)
r.program2 = makeProgram(r.vertexShader2, r.fragmentShader2)
r.uniforms2.xmul = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("xmul\x00"))
r.uniforms2.ymul = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("ymul\x00"))
r.uniforms2.sin = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("sin\x00"))
r.uniforms2.cos = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("cos\x00"))
r.attributes1.position = gl.GetAttribLocation(r.program1, gl.Str("position\x00"))
r.attributes2.position = gl.GetAttribLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("position\x00"))
r.attributes2.color = gl.GetAttribLocation(r.program2, gl.Str("vertexColor\x00"))
// circle
gColorBufferData3 := make([]float32, 0, 126*3)
gVertexBufferData3 := make([]float32, 0, 126*2)
gElementBufferData3 := make([]uint32, 0, 126)
r.len3 = 0
for i := float64(0); i < 2*math.Pi; i += .05 {
rd, g, b := hsb2rgb(float32(i/(2*math.Pi)), 1, 1)
gColorBufferData3 = append(gColorBufferData3, rd, g, b)
gVertexBufferData3 = append(gVertexBufferData3, float32(math.Sin(i)), float32(math.Cos(i)))
gElementBufferData3 = append(gElementBufferData3, uint32(r.len3))
r.len3++
}
r.vertexBuffer3 = makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gVertexBufferData3), 4*len(gVertexBufferData3))
r.elementBuffer3 = makeBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gElementBufferData3), 4*len(gElementBufferData3))
r.colorBuffer3 = makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gColorBufferData3), 4*len(gColorBufferData3))
return &r
}
func makeResources() *gResources {
r := gResources{
vertexBuffer: makeBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gVertexBufferData), 4*len(gVertexBufferData)),
elementBuffer: makeBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.Ptr(gElementBufferData), 4*len(gElementBufferData)),
}
r.textures[0] = makeTexture("hello1.png")
r.textures[1] = makeTexture("hello2.png")
r.vertexShader = makeShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertex_glsl)
r.fragmentShader = makeShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment_glsl)
r.program = makeProgram(r.vertexShader, r.fragmentShader)
r.uniforms.fadeFactor = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program, gl.Str("fade_factor\x00"))
r.uniforms.textures[0] = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program, gl.Str("textures[0]\x00"))
r.uniforms.textures[1] = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.program, gl.Str("textures[1]\x00"))
r.attributes.position = gl.GetAttribLocation(r.program, gl.Str("position\x00"))
return &r
}
func (shaderManager *ShaderManager) CreateUniform(shaderName, uniformName string) {
shaderManager.Shaders[shaderName].Uniforms[uniformName] = gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderManager.Shaders[shaderName].Shader, gl.Str(uniformName+"\x00"))
}
func (objectLoader *WavefrontObject) DrawObject(shaderProgram uint32) {
for _, object := range objectLoader.Objects {
// Reads the uniform Locations
modelUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("model\x00"))
ambientUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("ambient\x00"))
diffuseUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("diffuse\x00"))
specularUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("specular\x00"))
emissiveUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("emissive\x00"))
// Send our uniforms variables to the currently bound shader
if object.Material != nil {
gl.Uniform4f(ambientUniform, object.Material.KaR, object.Material.KaG, object.Material.KaB, object.Material.Tr) // Ambient colour.
gl.Uniform4f(diffuseUniform, object.Material.KdR, object.Material.KdG, object.Material.KdB, object.Material.Tr) // Diffuse colour.
gl.Uniform4f(specularUniform, object.Material.KsR, object.Material.KsG, object.Material.KsB, object.Material.Tr) // Specular colour.
gl.Uniform4f(emissiveUniform, object.Material.KeR, object.Material.KeG, object.Material.KeB, object.Material.Tr) // Emissive colour.
if object.Material.Texture != 0 {
textureUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("DiffuseTextureSampler\x00"))
gl.Uniform1i(textureUniform, 0)
normalTextureUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("NormalTextureSampler\x00"))
gl.Uniform1i(normalTextureUniform, 1)
specularTextureUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("SpecularTextureSampler\x00"))
gl.Uniform1i(specularTextureUniform, 2)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, object.Material.Texture)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE1)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, object.Material.NormalMap)
gl.ActiveTexture(gl.TEXTURE2)
gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, object.Material.SpecularMap)
}
if object.Material.Tr < 1.0 {
// Enables Transparencies
gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
// gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_COLOR, gl.ONE)
// gl.BlendFunc(gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
}
}
// Geometry
var size int32 // Used to get the byte size of the element (vertex index) array
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &object.Model[0])
// Get the vertices uniform position
verticesUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("position\x00")))
normalsUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("normal\x00")))
textureCoordinatesUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("texcoord\x00")))
// Describe our vertices array to OpenGL (it can't guess its format automatically)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.VertexBufferObjectVertices)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
verticesUniform, // attribute index
3, // number of elements per vertex, here (x,y,z)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(normalsUniform)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.VertexBufferObjectNormals)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
normalsUniform, // attribute
3, // number of elements per vertex, here (x,y,z)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(textureCoordinatesUniform)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.VertexBufferObjectTextureCoords)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
textureCoordinatesUniform, // attribute
2, // number of elements per vertex, here (u,v)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
size = int32(len(object.Vertex))
gl.PointSize(3.0)
// Enable this line to show model in wireframe
switch objectLoader.DrawMode {
case 1:
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.LINE)
default:
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.FILL)
}
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, object.VertexBufferObjectFaces)
gl.GetBufferParameteriv(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.BUFFER_SIZE, &size)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, int32(len(object.Faces)), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil)
// gl.DrawElements(gl.POINTS, int32(len(object.Faces)), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil)
// Disables transparencies
gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)
}
}
/* Enable vertex attributes and draw object
Could improve efficiency by moving the vertex attribute pointer functions to the
create object but this method is more general
This code is almost untouched fomr the tutorial code except that I changed the
number of elements per vertex from 4 to 3*/
func (terrain *Terrain) DrawObject(shaderProgram uint32) {
toneUniform := gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("tone\x00"))
gl.Uniform4f(toneUniform, terrain.ColorTone.X(), terrain.ColorTone.Y(), terrain.ColorTone.Z(), terrain.ColorTone.W())
// gl.Uniform4f(toneUniform, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 1.0)
// gl.Uniform4fv(toneUniform, 1, &terrain.ColorTone[0])
// Reads the uniform Locations
modelUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("model\x00"))
// Send our uniforms variables to the currently bound shader
gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &terrain.Model[0])
// Get the vertices uniform position
verticesUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("position\x00")))
normalsUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("normal\x00")))
colorsUniform := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, gl.Str("colour\x00")))
// Describe our vertices array to OpenGL (it can't guess its format automatically)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(verticesUniform)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, terrain.VBOVertices)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
verticesUniform, // attribute index
3, // number of elements per vertex, here (x,y,z)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(normalsUniform)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, terrain.VBONormals)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
normalsUniform, // attribute
3, // number of elements per vertex, here (x,y,z)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(colorsUniform)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, terrain.VBOColors)
gl.VertexAttribPointer(
colorsUniform, // attribute
3, // number of elements per vertex, here (x,y,z)
gl.FLOAT, // the type of each element
false, // take our values as-is
0, // no extra data between each position
nil, // offset of first element
)
size := int32(len(terrain.Indices))
gl.PointSize(3.0)
gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, terrain.VBOIndices)
gl.GetBufferParameteriv(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.BUFFER_SIZE, &size)
// Enable this line to show model in wireframe
switch terrain.DrawMode {
case 1:
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.LINE)
case 2:
gl.DrawArrays(gl.POINTS, 0, int32(len(terrain.Vertices)))
// gl.DrawElements(gl.POINTS, int32(len(terrain.Indices)), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, nil)
return
default:
gl.PolygonMode(gl.FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.FILL)
}
var location int = 0
/* Draw the triangle strips */
for i := uint32(0); i < terrain.XSize-1; i++ {
location = SizeOfUint16 * int(i*terrain.ZSize*2)
gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, int32(terrain.ZSize*2), gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, gl.PtrOffset(location))
}
// gl.DrawElements(
// gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP,
// len(terrain.Indices),
// gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT,
// nil,
// )
}
func createProgram(vertexShaderFile, fragmentShaderFile string, uniforms, attributes []string) (*Shader, error) {
// Configure the vertex and fragment shaders
vertexShaderSource, err := ioutil.ReadFile(vertexShaderFile)
vertexShaderSource = append(vertexShaderSource, 0x00)
fragmentShaderSource, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fragmentShaderFile)
fragmentShaderSource = append(fragmentShaderSource, 0x00)
vertexShader, err := compileShader(string(vertexShaderSource), gl.VERTEX_SHADER)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fragmentShader, err := compileShader(string(fragmentShaderSource), gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
program := gl.CreateProgram()
gl.AttachShader(program, vertexShader)
gl.AttachShader(program, fragmentShader)
gl.LinkProgram(program)
var status int32
gl.GetProgramiv(program, gl.LINK_STATUS, &status)
if status == gl.FALSE {
var logLength int32
gl.GetProgramiv(program, gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)
log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(logLength+1))
gl.GetProgramInfoLog(program, logLength, nil, gl.Str(log))
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to link program: %v", log)
}
gl.DeleteShader(vertexShader)
gl.DeleteShader(fragmentShader)
gl.UseProgram(program)
programUniforms := make(map[string]int32)
for _, uniformName := range uniforms {
if uniformName != "" {
glstr := gl.Str(uniformName + "\x00")
programUniforms[uniformName] = gl.GetUniformLocation(program, glstr)
}
}
programAttributes := make(map[string]uint32)
for _, attribName := range attributes {
if attribName != "" {
glstr := gl.Str(attribName + "\x00")
programAttributes[attribName] = uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, glstr))
}
}
return &Shader{
program: program,
uniforms: programUniforms,
attributes: programAttributes,
}, nil
}