// AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the
// mining reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward
// and rewards for included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is
// also rewarded.
func AccumulateRewards(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) {
reward := new(big.Int).Set(BlockReward)
r := new(big.Int)
for _, uncle := range uncles {
r.Add(uncle.Number, big8)
r.Sub(r, header.Number)
r.Mul(r, BlockReward)
r.Div(r, big8)
statedb.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r)
r.Div(BlockReward, big32)
reward.Add(reward, r)
}
statedb.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward)
}
// ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state
// transition, such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root
// itself. ValidateState returns a database batch if the validation was a succes
// otherwise nil and an error is returned.
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) (err error) {
header := block.Header()
if block.GasUsed().Cmp(usedGas) != 0 {
return ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), usedGas))
}
// Validate the received block's bloom with the one derived from the generated receipts.
// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts)
if rbloom != header.Bloom {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x", rbloom)
}
// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts)
if receiptSha != header.ReceiptHash {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.ReceiptHash, receiptSha)
}
// Validate the state root against the received state root and throw
// an error if they don't match.
if root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(); header.Root != root {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root: header=%x computed=%x", header.Root, root)
}
return nil
}
// Canary will check the 0'd address of the 4 contracts above.
// If two or more are set to anything other than a 0 the canary
// dies a horrible death.
func Canary(statedb *state.StateDB) bool {
var r int
if (statedb.GetState(jeff, common.Hash{}).Big().Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0) {
r++
}
if (statedb.GetState(gav, common.Hash{}).Big().Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0) {
r++
}
if (statedb.GetState(christoph, common.Hash{}).Big().Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0) {
r++
}
if (statedb.GetState(vitalik, common.Hash{}).Big().Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) > 0) {
r++
}
return r > 1
}
// ApplyTransaction attemps to apply a transaction to the given state database
// and uses the input parameters for its environment.
//
// ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the
// execution of the state transition phase.
func ApplyTransaction(bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, bc, tx, header), tx, gp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Update the state with pending changes
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
from, _ := tx.From()
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
}
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.Logs = logs
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)
return receipt, logs, gas, err
}
// Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
// the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
// the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
//
// Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and
// returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
// transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
var (
receipts types.Receipts
totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0)
err error
header = block.Header()
allLogs vm.Logs
gp = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
)
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err
}
receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
allLogs = append(allLogs, logs...)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, header, block.Uncles())
return receipts, allLogs, totalUsedGas, err
}
func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header {
var time *big.Int
if parent.Time() == nil {
time = big.NewInt(10)
} else {
time = new(big.Int).Add(parent.Time(), big.NewInt(10)) // block time is fixed at 10 seconds
}
return &types.Header{
Root: state.IntermediateRoot(),
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Coinbase: parent.Coinbase(),
Difficulty: CalcDifficulty(time.Uint64(), new(big.Int).Sub(time, big.NewInt(10)).Uint64(), parent.Number(), parent.Difficulty()),
GasLimit: CalcGasLimit(parent),
GasUsed: new(big.Int),
Number: new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
Time: time,
}
}