// Protect is HTTP middleware that provides Cross-Site Request Forgery
// protection.
//
// It securely generates a masked (unique-per-request) token that
// can be embedded in the HTTP response (e.g. form field or HTTP header).
// The original (unmasked) token is stored in the session, which is inaccessible
// by an attacker (provided you are using HTTPS). Subsequent requests are
// expected to include this token, which is compared against the session token.
// Requests that do not provide a matching token are served with a HTTP 403
// 'Forbidden' error response.
//
// Example:
// package main
//
// import (
// "github.com/elithrar/protect"
// "github.com/gorilla/mux"
// )
//
// func main() {
// r := mux.NewRouter()
//
// mux.HandlerFunc("/signup", GetSignupForm)
// // POST requests without a valid token will return a HTTP 403 Forbidden.
// mux.HandlerFunc("/signup/post", PostSignupForm)
//
// // Add the middleware to your router.
// http.ListenAndServe(":8000",
// // Note that the authentication key provided should be 32 bytes
// // long and persist across application restarts.
// csrf.Protect([]byte("32-byte-long-auth-key"))(r))
// }
//
// func GetSignupForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// // signup_form.tmpl just needs a {{ .csrfField }} template tag for
// // csrf.TemplateField to inject the CSRF token into. Easy!
// t.ExecuteTemplate(w, "signup_form.tmpl", map[string]interface{
// csrf.TemplateTag: csrf.TemplateField(r),
// })
// // We could also retrieve the token directly from csrf.Token(r) and
// // set it in the request header - w.Header.Set("X-CSRF-Token", token)
// // This is useful if your sending JSON to clients or a front-end JavaScript
// // framework.
// }
//
func Protect(authKey []byte, opts ...Option) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
return func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
cs := parseOptions(h, opts...)
// Set the defaults if no options have been specified
if cs.opts.ErrorHandler == nil {
cs.opts.ErrorHandler = http.HandlerFunc(unauthorizedHandler)
}
if cs.opts.MaxAge < 1 {
// Default of 12 hours
cs.opts.MaxAge = defaultAge
}
if cs.opts.FieldName == "" {
cs.opts.FieldName = fieldName
}
if cs.opts.CookieName == "" {
cs.opts.CookieName = cookieName
}
if cs.opts.RequestHeader == "" {
cs.opts.RequestHeader = headerName
}
// Create an authenticated securecookie instance.
if cs.sc == nil {
cs.sc = securecookie.New(authKey, nil)
// Use JSON serialization (faster than one-off gob encoding)
cs.sc.SetSerializer(securecookie.JSONEncoder{})
// Set the MaxAge of the underlying securecookie.
cs.sc.MaxAge(cs.opts.MaxAge)
}
if cs.st == nil {
// Default to the cookieStore
cs.st = &cookieStore{
name: cs.opts.CookieName,
maxAge: cs.opts.MaxAge,
secure: cs.opts.Secure,
httpOnly: cs.opts.HttpOnly,
path: cs.opts.Path,
domain: cs.opts.Domain,
sc: cs.sc,
}
}
return cs
}
}
// TestCookieEncode tests that an invalid cookie store returns an encoding error.
func TestCookieEncode(t *testing.T) {
var age = 3600
// Test with a nil hash key
sc := securecookie.New(nil, nil)
sc.MaxAge(age)
st := &cookieStore{cookieName, age, true, true, "", "", sc}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
err := st.Save(nil, rr)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("cookiestore did not report an invalid hashkey on encode")
}
}
// TestCookieDecode tests that an invalid cookie store returns a decoding error.
func TestCookieDecode(t *testing.T) {
r, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var age = 3600
// Test with a nil hash key
sc := securecookie.New(nil, nil)
sc.MaxAge(age)
st := &cookieStore{cookieName, age, true, true, "", "", sc}
// Set a fake cookie value so r.Cookie passes.
r.Header.Set("Cookie", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", cookieName, "notacookie"))
_, err = st.Get(r)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("cookiestore did not report an invalid hashkey on decode")
}
}