// visitInstrs visits all SSA instructions in the program.
func (a *analysis) visitInstrs(pta bool) {
log.Print("Visit instructions...")
for fn := range ssautil.AllFunctions(a.prog) {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
// CALLEES (static)
// (Dynamic calls require pointer analysis.)
//
// We use the SSA representation to find the static callee,
// since in many cases it does better than the
// types.Info.{Refs,Selection} information. For example:
//
// defer func(){}() // static call to anon function
// f := func(){}; f() // static call to anon function
// f := fmt.Println; f() // static call to named function
//
// The downside is that we get no static callee information
// for packages that (transitively) contain errors.
if site, ok := instr.(ssa.CallInstruction); ok {
if callee := site.Common().StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
// TODO(adonovan): callgraph: elide wrappers.
// (Do static calls ever go to wrappers?)
if site.Common().Pos() != token.NoPos {
a.addCallees(site, []*ssa.Function{callee})
}
}
}
if !pta {
continue
}
// CHANNEL PEERS
// Collect send/receive/close instructions in the whole ssa.Program.
for _, op := range chanOps(instr) {
a.ops = append(a.ops, op)
a.ptaConfig.AddQuery(op.ch) // add channel ssa.Value to PTA query
}
}
}
}
log.Print("Visit instructions complete")
}
func doOneInput(input, filename string) bool {
conf := loader.Config{SourceImports: true}
// Parsing.
f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, input)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
// Create single-file main package and import its dependencies.
conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return false
}
mainPkgInfo := iprog.Created[0].Pkg
// SSA creation + building.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions)
prog.BuildAll()
mainpkg := prog.Package(mainPkgInfo)
ptrmain := mainpkg // main package for the pointer analysis
if mainpkg.Func("main") == nil {
// No main function; assume it's a test.
ptrmain = prog.CreateTestMainPackage(mainpkg)
}
// Find all calls to the built-in print(x). Analytically,
// print is a no-op, but it's a convenient hook for testing
// the PTS of an expression, so our tests use it.
probes := make(map[*ssa.CallCommon]bool)
for fn := range ssautil.AllFunctions(prog) {
if fn.Pkg == mainpkg {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
if instr, ok := instr.(ssa.CallInstruction); ok {
if b, ok := instr.Common().Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok && b.Name() == "print" {
probes[instr.Common()] = true
}
}
}
}
}
}
ok := true
lineMapping := make(map[string]string) // maps "file:line" to @line tag
// Parse expectations in this input.
var exps []*expectation
re := regexp.MustCompile("// *@([a-z]*) *(.*)$")
lines := strings.Split(input, "\n")
for linenum, line := range lines {
linenum++ // make it 1-based
if matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1); matches != nil {
match := matches[0]
kind, rest := match[1], match[2]
e := &expectation{kind: kind, filename: filename, linenum: linenum}
if kind == "line" {
if rest == "" {
ok = false
e.errorf("@%s expectation requires identifier", kind)
} else {
lineMapping[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", filename, linenum)] = rest
}
continue
}
if e.needsProbe() && !strings.Contains(line, "print(") {
ok = false
e.errorf("@%s expectation must follow call to print(x)", kind)
continue
}
switch kind {
case "pointsto":
e.args = split(rest, "|")
case "types":
for _, typstr := range split(rest, "|") {
var t types.Type = types.Typ[types.Invalid] // means "..."
if typstr != "..." {
texpr, err := parser.ParseExpr(typstr)
if err != nil {
ok = false
// Don't print err since its location is bad.
e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type", typstr)
continue
}
mainFileScope := mainpkg.Object.Scope().Child(0)
t, _, err = types.EvalNode(prog.Fset, texpr, mainpkg.Object, mainFileScope)
if err != nil {
ok = false
// Don't print err since its location is bad.
e.errorf("'%s' is not a valid type: %s", typstr, err)
continue
}
}
e.types = append(e.types, t)
}
case "calls":
e.args = split(rest, "->")
// TODO(adonovan): eagerly reject the
// expectation if fn doesn't denote
// existing function, rather than fail
// the expectation after analysis.
if len(e.args) != 2 {
ok = false
e.errorf("@calls expectation wants 'caller -> callee' arguments")
continue
}
case "warning":
lit, err := strconv.Unquote(strings.TrimSpace(rest))
if err != nil {
ok = false
e.errorf("couldn't parse @warning operand: %s", err.Error())
continue
}
e.args = append(e.args, lit)
default:
ok = false
e.errorf("unknown expectation kind: %s", e)
continue
}
exps = append(exps, e)
}
}
var log bytes.Buffer
fmt.Fprintf(&log, "Input: %s\n", filename)
// Run the analysis.
config := &pointer.Config{
Reflection: true,
BuildCallGraph: true,
Mains: []*ssa.Package{ptrmain},
Log: &log,
}
for probe := range probes {
v := probe.Args[0]
if pointer.CanPoint(v.Type()) {
config.AddQuery(v)
}
}
// Print the log is there was an error or a panic.
complete := false
defer func() {
if !complete || !ok {
log.WriteTo(os.Stderr)
}
}()
result, err := pointer.Analyze(config)
if err != nil {
panic(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
}
// Check the expectations.
for _, e := range exps {
var call *ssa.CallCommon
var pts pointer.PointsToSet
var tProbe types.Type
if e.needsProbe() {
if call, pts = findProbe(prog, probes, result.Queries, e); call == nil {
ok = false
e.errorf("unreachable print() statement has expectation %s", e)
continue
}
tProbe = call.Args[0].Type()
if !pointer.CanPoint(tProbe) {
ok = false
e.errorf("expectation on non-pointerlike operand: %s", tProbe)
continue
}
}
switch e.kind {
case "pointsto":
if !checkPointsToExpectation(e, pts, lineMapping, prog) {
ok = false
}
case "types":
if !checkTypesExpectation(e, pts, tProbe) {
ok = false
}
case "calls":
if !checkCallsExpectation(prog, e, result.CallGraph) {
ok = false
}
case "warning":
if !checkWarningExpectation(prog, e, result.Warnings) {
ok = false
}
}
}
complete = true
// ok = false // debugging: uncomment to always see log
return ok
}
func TestStdlib(t *testing.T) {
// Load, parse and type-check the program.
t0 := time.Now()
var conf loader.Config
conf.SourceImports = true
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(allPackages(), true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("FromArgs failed: %v", err)
return
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
}
t1 := time.Now()
runtime.GC()
var memstats runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
alloc := memstats.Alloc
// Create SSA packages.
var mode ssa.BuilderMode
// Comment out these lines during benchmarking. Approx SSA build costs are noted.
mode |= ssa.SanityCheckFunctions // + 2% space, + 4% time
mode |= ssa.GlobalDebug // +30% space, +18% time
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, mode)
t2 := time.Now()
// Build SSA.
prog.BuildAll()
t3 := time.Now()
runtime.GC()
runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)
numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages())
if want := 140; numPkgs < want {
t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
}
// Dump some statistics.
allFuncs := ssautil.AllFunctions(prog)
var numInstrs int
for fn := range allFuncs {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
numInstrs += len(b.Instrs)
}
}
// determine line count
var lineCount int
prog.Fset.Iterate(func(f *token.File) bool {
lineCount += f.LineCount()
return true
})
// NB: when benchmarking, don't forget to clear the debug +
// sanity builder flags for better performance.
t.Log("GOMAXPROCS: ", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
t.Log("#Source lines: ", lineCount)
t.Log("Load/parse/typecheck: ", t1.Sub(t0))
t.Log("SSA create: ", t2.Sub(t1))
t.Log("SSA build: ", t3.Sub(t2))
// SSA stats:
t.Log("#Packages: ", numPkgs)
t.Log("#Functions: ", len(allFuncs))
t.Log("#Instructions: ", numInstrs)
t.Log("#MB: ", int64(memstats.Alloc-alloc)/1000000)
}
func TestStdlib(t *testing.T) {
if !*runStdlibTest {
t.Skip("skipping (slow) stdlib test (use --stdlib)")
}
// Load, parse and type-check the program.
var conf loader.Config
conf.SourceImports = true
if _, err := conf.FromArgs(allPackages(), true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("FromArgs failed: %v", err)
return
}
iprog, err := conf.Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
}
// Create SSA packages.
prog := ssa.Create(iprog, 0)
prog.BuildAll()
numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages())
if want := 140; numPkgs < want {
t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
}
// Determine the set of packages/tests to analyze.
var testPkgs []*ssa.Package
for _, info := range iprog.InitialPackages() {
testPkgs = append(testPkgs, prog.Package(info.Pkg))
}
testmain := prog.CreateTestMainPackage(testPkgs...)
if testmain == nil {
t.Fatal("analysis scope has tests")
}
// Run the analysis.
config := &Config{
Reflection: false, // TODO(adonovan): fix remaining bug in rVCallConstraint, then enable.
BuildCallGraph: true,
Mains: []*ssa.Package{testmain},
}
// TODO(adonovan): add some query values (affects track bits).
t0 := time.Now()
result, err := Analyze(config)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err) // internal error in pointer analysis
}
_ = result // TODO(adonovan): measure something
t1 := time.Now()
// Dump some statistics.
allFuncs := ssautil.AllFunctions(prog)
var numInstrs int
for fn := range allFuncs {
for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
numInstrs += len(b.Instrs)
}
}
// determine line count
var lineCount int
prog.Fset.Iterate(func(f *token.File) bool {
lineCount += f.LineCount()
return true
})
t.Log("#Source lines: ", lineCount)
t.Log("#Instructions: ", numInstrs)
t.Log("Pointer analysis: ", t1.Sub(t0))
}