Exemplo n.º 1
0
// isNonstandardTransaction determines whether a transaction contains any
// scripts which are not one of the standard types.
func isNonstandardTransaction(tx *btcutil.Tx) bool {
	// TODO(davec): Should there be checks for the input signature scripts?

	// Check all of the output public key scripts for non-standard scripts.
	for _, txOut := range tx.MsgTx().TxOut {
		scriptClass := txscript.GetScriptClass(txOut.PkScript)
		if scriptClass == txscript.NonStandardTy {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
// checkTransactionStandard performs a series of checks on a transaction to
// ensure it is a "standard" transaction.  A standard transaction is one that
// conforms to several additional limiting cases over what is considered a
// "sane" transaction such as having a version in the supported range, being
// finalized, conforming to more stringent size constraints, having scripts
// of recognized forms, and not containing "dust" outputs (those that are
// so small it costs more to process them than they are worth).
func checkTransactionStandard(tx *btcutil.Tx, height int64) error {
	msgTx := tx.MsgTx()

	// The transaction must be a currently supported version.
	if msgTx.Version > btcwire.TxVersion || msgTx.Version < 1 {
		str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction version %d is not in the "+
			"valid range of %d-%d", msgTx.Version, 1,
			btcwire.TxVersion)
		return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
	}

	// The transaction must be finalized to be standard and therefore
	// considered for inclusion in a block.
	if !blockchain.IsFinalizedTransaction(tx, height, time.Now()) {
		return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard,
			"transaction is not finalized")
	}

	// Since extremely large transactions with a lot of inputs can cost
	// almost as much to process as the sender fees, limit the maximum
	// size of a transaction.  This also helps mitigate CPU exhaustion
	// attacks.
	serializedLen := msgTx.SerializeSize()
	if serializedLen > maxStandardTxSize {
		str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction size of %v is larger than max "+
			"allowed size of %v", serializedLen, maxStandardTxSize)
		return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
	}

	for i, txIn := range msgTx.TxIn {
		// Each transaction input signature script must not exceed the
		// maximum size allowed for a standard transaction.  See
		// the comment on maxStandardSigScriptSize for more details.
		sigScriptLen := len(txIn.SignatureScript)
		if sigScriptLen > maxStandardSigScriptSize {
			str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction input %d: signature "+
				"script size of %d bytes is large than max "+
				"allowed size of %d bytes", i, sigScriptLen,
				maxStandardSigScriptSize)
			return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
		}

		// Each transaction input signature script must only contain
		// opcodes which push data onto the stack.
		if !txscript.IsPushOnlyScript(txIn.SignatureScript) {
			str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction input %d: signature "+
				"script is not push only", i)
			return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
		}

		// Each transaction input signature script must only contain
		// canonical data pushes.  A canonical data push is one where
		// the minimum possible number of bytes is used to represent
		// the data push as possible.
		if !txscript.HasCanonicalPushes(txIn.SignatureScript) {
			str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction input %d: signature "+
				"script has a non-canonical data push", i)
			return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
		}
	}

	// None of the output public key scripts can be a non-standard script or
	// be "dust" (except when the script is a null data script).
	numNullDataOutputs := 0
	for i, txOut := range msgTx.TxOut {
		scriptClass := txscript.GetScriptClass(txOut.PkScript)
		err := checkPkScriptStandard(txOut.PkScript, scriptClass)
		if err != nil {
			// Attempt to extract a reject code from the error so
			// it can be retained.  When not possible, fall back to
			// a non standard error.
			rejectCode, found := extractRejectCode(err)
			if !found {
				rejectCode = btcwire.RejectNonstandard
			}
			str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction output %d: %v", i, err)
			return txRuleError(rejectCode, str)
		}

		// Accumulate the number of outputs which only carry data.  For
		// all other script types, ensure the output value is not
		// "dust".
		if scriptClass == txscript.NullDataTy {
			numNullDataOutputs++
		} else if isDust(txOut) {
			str := fmt.Sprintf("transaction output %d: payment "+
				"of %d is dust", i, txOut.Value)
			return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectDust, str)
		}
	}

	// A standard transaction must not have more than one output script that
	// only carries data.
	if numNullDataOutputs > 1 {
		str := "more than one transaction output in a nulldata script"
		return txRuleError(btcwire.RejectNonstandard, str)
	}

	return nil
}