func (self *XEth) AtStateNum(num int64) *XEth {
var st *state.StateDB
switch num {
case -2:
st = self.backend.Miner().PendingState().Copy()
default:
if block := self.getBlockByHeight(num); block != nil {
st = state.New(block.Root(), self.backend.ChainDb())
} else {
st = state.New(self.backend.ChainManager().GetBlockByNumber(0).Root(), self.backend.ChainDb())
}
}
return self.WithState(st)
}
// subscribes to new head block events and
// waits until blockchain height is greater n at any time
// given the current head, waits for the next chain event
// sets the state to the current head
// loop is async and quit by closing the channel
// used in tests and JS console debug module to control advancing private chain manually
// Note: this is not threadsafe, only called in JS single process and tests
func (self *XEth) UpdateState() (wait chan *big.Int) {
wait = make(chan *big.Int)
go func() {
sub := self.backend.EventMux().Subscribe(core.ChainHeadEvent{})
var m, n *big.Int
var ok bool
out:
for {
select {
case event := <-sub.Chan():
ev, ok := event.(core.ChainHeadEvent)
if ok {
m = ev.Block.Number()
if n != nil && n.Cmp(m) < 0 {
wait <- n
n = nil
}
statedb := state.New(ev.Block.Root(), self.backend.ChainDb())
self.state = NewState(self, statedb)
}
case n, ok = <-wait:
if !ok {
break out
}
}
}
sub.Unsubscribe()
}()
return
}
func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
pool, key := setupTxPool()
addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
resetState := func() {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
pool.currentState = func() *state.StateDB { return statedb }
pool.currentState().AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
pool.resetState()
}
resetState()
tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
tx2 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
if err := pool.add(tx, false); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
if err := pool.add(tx2, false); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
pool.checkQueue()
if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
t.Error("expected 2 pending txs. Got", len(pool.pending))
}
}
// makeCurrent creates a new environment for the current cycle.
func (self *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) {
state := state.New(parent.Root(), self.eth.ChainDb())
work := &Work{
state: state,
ancestors: set.New(),
family: set.New(),
uncles: set.New(),
header: header,
coinbase: state.GetOrNewStateObject(self.coinbase),
createdAt: time.Now(),
}
// when 08 is processed ancestors contain 07 (quick block)
for _, ancestor := range self.chain.GetBlocksFromHash(parent.Hash(), 7) {
for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() {
work.family.Add(uncle.Hash())
}
work.family.Add(ancestor.Hash())
work.ancestors.Add(ancestor.Hash())
}
accounts, _ := self.eth.AccountManager().Accounts()
// Keep track of transactions which return errors so they can be removed
work.remove = set.New()
work.tcount = 0
work.ignoredTransactors = set.New()
work.lowGasTransactors = set.New()
work.ownedAccounts = accountAddressesSet(accounts)
if self.current != nil {
work.localMinedBlocks = self.current.localMinedBlocks
}
self.current = work
}
func setupTxPool() (*TxPool, *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
var m event.TypeMux
key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
return NewTxPool(&m, func() *state.StateDB { return statedb }, func() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(1000000) }), key
}
// GenesisBlockForTesting creates a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
// The state trie of the block is written to db.
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db common.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
obj := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
obj.SetBalance(balance)
statedb.SyncObjects()
statedb.Sync()
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
Difficulty: params.GenesisDifficulty,
GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit,
Root: statedb.Root(),
}, nil, nil, nil)
block.Td = params.GenesisDifficulty
return block
}
func run(ctx *cli.Context) {
vm.Debug = ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name)
vm.ForceJit = ctx.GlobalBool(ForceJitFlag.Name)
vm.EnableJit = !ctx.GlobalBool(DisableJitFlag.Name)
glog.SetToStderr(true)
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
sender := statedb.CreateAccount(common.StringToAddress("sender"))
receiver := statedb.CreateAccount(common.StringToAddress("receiver"))
receiver.SetCode(common.Hex2Bytes(ctx.GlobalString(CodeFlag.Name)))
vmenv := NewEnv(statedb, common.StringToAddress("evmuser"), common.Big(ctx.GlobalString(ValueFlag.Name)))
tstart := time.Now()
ret, e := vmenv.Call(
sender,
receiver.Address(),
common.Hex2Bytes(ctx.GlobalString(InputFlag.Name)),
common.Big(ctx.GlobalString(GasFlag.Name)),
common.Big(ctx.GlobalString(PriceFlag.Name)),
common.Big(ctx.GlobalString(ValueFlag.Name)),
)
vmdone := time.Since(tstart)
if ctx.GlobalBool(DumpFlag.Name) {
fmt.Println(string(statedb.Dump()))
}
vm.StdErrFormat(vmenv.StructLogs())
if ctx.GlobalBool(SysStatFlag.Name) {
var mem runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&mem)
fmt.Printf("vm took %v\n", vmdone)
fmt.Printf(`alloc: %d
tot alloc: %d
no. malloc: %d
heap alloc: %d
heap objs: %d
num gc: %d
`, mem.Alloc, mem.TotalAlloc, mem.Mallocs, mem.HeapAlloc, mem.HeapObjects, mem.NumGC)
}
fmt.Printf("OUT: 0x%x", ret)
if e != nil {
fmt.Printf(" error: %v", e)
}
fmt.Println()
}
func benchVmTest(test VmTest, env map[string]string, b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
for addr, account := range test.Pre {
obj := StateObjectFromAccount(db, addr, account)
statedb.SetStateObject(obj)
for a, v := range account.Storage {
obj.SetState(common.HexToHash(a), common.HexToHash(v))
}
}
b.StartTimer()
RunVm(statedb, env, test.Exec)
}
// InsertPreState populates the given database with the genesis
// accounts defined by the test.
func (t *BlockTest) InsertPreState(ethereum *eth.Ethereum) (*state.StateDB, error) {
db := ethereum.ChainDb()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts {
addr, err := hex.DecodeString(addrString)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
code, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
balance, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0)
if !ok {
return nil, err
}
nonce, err := strconv.ParseUint(prepInt(16, acct.Nonce), 16, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if acct.PrivateKey != "" {
privkey, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.PrivateKey, "0x"))
err = crypto.ImportBlockTestKey(privkey)
err = ethereum.AccountManager().TimedUnlock(common.BytesToAddress(addr), "", 999999*time.Second)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
obj := statedb.CreateAccount(common.HexToAddress(addrString))
obj.SetCode(code)
obj.SetBalance(balance)
obj.SetNonce(nonce)
for k, v := range acct.Storage {
statedb.SetState(common.HexToAddress(addrString), common.HexToHash(k), common.HexToHash(v))
}
}
// sync objects to trie
statedb.SyncObjects()
// sync trie to disk
statedb.Sync()
if !bytes.Equal(t.Genesis.Root().Bytes(), statedb.Root().Bytes()) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computed state root does not match genesis block %x %x", t.Genesis.Root().Bytes()[:4], statedb.Root().Bytes()[:4])
}
return statedb, nil
}
func TestNumber(t *testing.T) {
pow := ezp.New()
_, chain := proc()
statedb := state.New(chain.Genesis().Root(), chain.chainDb)
header := makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), statedb)
header.Number = big.NewInt(3)
err := ValidateHeader(pow, header, chain.Genesis(), false, false)
if err != BlockNumberErr {
t.Errorf("expected block number error, got %q", err)
}
header = makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), statedb)
err = ValidateHeader(pow, header, chain.Genesis(), false, false)
if err == BlockNumberErr {
t.Errorf("didn't expect block number error")
}
}
func (self *debugApi) DumpBlock(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error) {
args := new(BlockNumArg)
if err := self.codec.Decode(req.Params, &args); err != nil {
return nil, shared.NewDecodeParamError(err.Error())
}
block := self.xeth.EthBlockByNumber(args.BlockNumber)
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", args.BlockNumber)
}
stateDb := state.New(block.Root(), self.ethereum.ChainDb())
if stateDb == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return stateDb.RawDump(), nil
}
func dump(ctx *cli.Context) {
chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
var block *types.Block
if hashish(arg) {
block = chain.GetBlock(common.HexToHash(arg))
} else {
num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
block = chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
}
if block == nil {
fmt.Println("{}")
utils.Fatalf("block not found")
} else {
state := state.New(block.Root(), chainDb)
fmt.Printf("%s\n", state.Dump())
}
}
chainDb.Close()
}
// GenerateChain creates a chain of n blocks. The first block's
// parent will be the provided parent. db is used to store
// intermediate states and should contain the parent's state trie.
//
// The generator function is called with a new block generator for
// every block. Any transactions and uncles added to the generator
// become part of the block. If gen is nil, the blocks will be empty
// and their coinbase will be the zero address.
//
// Blocks created by GenerateChain do not contain valid proof of work
// values. Inserting them into ChainManager requires use of FakePow or
// a similar non-validating proof of work implementation.
func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db common.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) []*types.Block {
statedb := state.New(parent.Root(), db)
blocks := make(types.Blocks, n)
genblock := func(i int, h *types.Header) *types.Block {
b := &BlockGen{parent: parent, i: i, chain: blocks, header: h, statedb: statedb}
if gen != nil {
gen(i, b)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, h, b.uncles)
statedb.SyncIntermediate()
h.Root = statedb.Root()
return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
header := makeHeader(parent, statedb)
block := genblock(i, header)
block.Td = CalcTD(block, parent)
blocks[i] = block
parent = block
}
return blocks
}
func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
pool, key := setupTxPool()
addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
resetState := func() {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
pool.currentState = func() *state.StateDB { return statedb }
pool.currentState().AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
pool.resetState()
}
resetState()
tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
if err := pool.add(tx, false); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
pool.RemoveTransactions([]*types.Transaction{tx})
// reset the pool's internal state
resetState()
if err := pool.add(tx, false); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
}
func (sm *BlockProcessor) processWithParent(block, parent *types.Block) (logs state.Logs, receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
// Create a new state based on the parent's root (e.g., create copy)
state := state.New(parent.Root(), sm.chainDb)
header := block.Header()
uncles := block.Uncles()
txs := block.Transactions()
// Block validation
if err = ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent, false, false); err != nil {
return
}
// There can be at most two uncles
if len(uncles) > 2 {
return nil, nil, ValidationError("Block can only contain maximum 2 uncles (contained %v)", len(uncles))
}
receipts, err = sm.TransitionState(state, parent, block, false)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Validate the received block's bloom with the one derived from the generated receipts.
// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts)
if rbloom != header.Bloom {
err = fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x", rbloom)
return
}
// The transactions Trie's root (R = (Tr [[i, RLP(T1)], [i, RLP(T2)], ... [n, RLP(Tn)]]))
// can be used by light clients to make sure they've received the correct Txs
txSha := types.DeriveSha(txs)
if txSha != header.TxHash {
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.TxHash, txSha)
return
}
// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts)
if receiptSha != header.ReceiptHash {
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.ReceiptHash, receiptSha)
return
}
// Verify UncleHash before running other uncle validations
unclesSha := types.CalcUncleHash(uncles)
if unclesSha != header.UncleHash {
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid uncles root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.UncleHash, unclesSha)
return
}
// Verify uncles
if err = sm.VerifyUncles(state, block, parent); err != nil {
return
}
// Accumulate static rewards; block reward, uncle's and uncle inclusion.
AccumulateRewards(state, header, uncles)
// Commit state objects/accounts to a temporary trie (does not save)
// used to calculate the state root.
state.SyncObjects()
if header.Root != state.Root() {
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root. received=%x got=%x", header.Root, state.Root())
return
}
// Sync the current block's state to the database
state.Sync()
return state.Logs(), receipts, nil
}
func runVmTest(test VmTest) error {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
for addr, account := range test.Pre {
obj := StateObjectFromAccount(db, addr, account)
statedb.SetStateObject(obj)
for a, v := range account.Storage {
obj.SetState(common.HexToHash(a), common.HexToHash(v))
}
}
// XXX Yeah, yeah...
env := make(map[string]string)
env["currentCoinbase"] = test.Env.CurrentCoinbase
env["currentDifficulty"] = test.Env.CurrentDifficulty
env["currentGasLimit"] = test.Env.CurrentGasLimit
env["currentNumber"] = test.Env.CurrentNumber
env["previousHash"] = test.Env.PreviousHash
if n, ok := test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(float64); ok {
env["currentTimestamp"] = strconv.Itoa(int(n))
} else {
env["currentTimestamp"] = test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(string)
}
var (
ret []byte
gas *big.Int
err error
logs state.Logs
)
ret, logs, gas, err = RunVm(statedb, env, test.Exec)
// Compare expected and actual return
rexp := common.FromHex(test.Out)
if bytes.Compare(rexp, ret) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("return failed. Expected %x, got %x\n", rexp, ret)
}
// Check gas usage
if len(test.Gas) == 0 && err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("gas unspecified, indicating an error. VM returned (incorrectly) successfull")
} else {
gexp := common.Big(test.Gas)
if gexp.Cmp(gas) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("gas failed. Expected %v, got %v\n", gexp, gas)
}
}
// check post state
for addr, account := range test.Post {
obj := statedb.GetStateObject(common.HexToAddress(addr))
if obj == nil {
continue
}
for addr, value := range account.Storage {
v := obj.GetState(common.HexToHash(addr))
vexp := common.HexToHash(value)
if v != vexp {
return fmt.Errorf("(%x: %s) storage failed. Expected %x, got %x (%v %v)\n", obj.Address().Bytes()[0:4], addr, vexp, v, vexp.Big(), v.Big())
}
}
}
// check logs
if len(test.Logs) > 0 {
lerr := checkLogs(test.Logs, logs)
if lerr != nil {
return lerr
}
}
return nil
}
// WriteGenesisBlock writes the genesis block to the database as block number 0
func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb common.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block, error) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var genesis struct {
Nonce string
Timestamp string
ParentHash string
ExtraData string
GasLimit string
Difficulty string
Mixhash string
Coinbase string
Alloc map[string]struct {
Code string
Storage map[string]string
Balance string
}
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &genesis); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, chainDb)
for addr, account := range genesis.Alloc {
address := common.HexToAddress(addr)
statedb.AddBalance(address, common.String2Big(account.Balance))
statedb.SetCode(address, common.Hex2Bytes(account.Code))
for key, value := range account.Storage {
statedb.SetState(address, common.HexToHash(key), common.HexToHash(value))
}
}
statedb.SyncObjects()
difficulty := common.String2Big(genesis.Difficulty)
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
Nonce: types.EncodeNonce(common.String2Big(genesis.Nonce).Uint64()),
Time: common.String2Big(genesis.Timestamp),
ParentHash: common.HexToHash(genesis.ParentHash),
Extra: common.FromHex(genesis.ExtraData),
GasLimit: common.String2Big(genesis.GasLimit),
Difficulty: difficulty,
MixDigest: common.HexToHash(genesis.Mixhash),
Coinbase: common.HexToAddress(genesis.Coinbase),
Root: statedb.Root(),
}, nil, nil, nil)
block.Td = difficulty
if block := GetBlockByHash(chainDb, block.Hash()); block != nil {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("Genesis block already in chain. Writing canonical number")
err := WriteCanonNumber(chainDb, block)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return block, nil
}
statedb.Sync()
err = WriteBlock(chainDb, block)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = WriteHead(chainDb, block)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return block, nil
}
func (self *ChainManager) State() *state.StateDB {
return state.New(self.CurrentBlock().Root(), self.chainDb)
}
func runStateTest(test VmTest) error {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
for addr, account := range test.Pre {
obj := StateObjectFromAccount(db, addr, account)
statedb.SetStateObject(obj)
for a, v := range account.Storage {
obj.SetState(common.HexToHash(a), common.HexToHash(v))
}
}
// XXX Yeah, yeah...
env := make(map[string]string)
env["currentCoinbase"] = test.Env.CurrentCoinbase
env["currentDifficulty"] = test.Env.CurrentDifficulty
env["currentGasLimit"] = test.Env.CurrentGasLimit
env["currentNumber"] = test.Env.CurrentNumber
env["previousHash"] = test.Env.PreviousHash
if n, ok := test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(float64); ok {
env["currentTimestamp"] = strconv.Itoa(int(n))
} else {
env["currentTimestamp"] = test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(string)
}
var (
ret []byte
// gas *big.Int
// err error
logs state.Logs
)
ret, logs, _, _ = RunState(statedb, env, test.Transaction)
// // Compare expected and actual return
rexp := common.FromHex(test.Out)
if bytes.Compare(rexp, ret) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("return failed. Expected %x, got %x\n", rexp, ret)
}
// check post state
for addr, account := range test.Post {
obj := statedb.GetStateObject(common.HexToAddress(addr))
if obj == nil {
continue
}
if obj.Balance().Cmp(common.Big(account.Balance)) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("(%x) balance failed. Expected %v, got %v => %v\n", obj.Address().Bytes()[:4], account.Balance, obj.Balance(), new(big.Int).Sub(common.Big(account.Balance), obj.Balance()))
}
if obj.Nonce() != common.String2Big(account.Nonce).Uint64() {
return fmt.Errorf("(%x) nonce failed. Expected %v, got %v\n", obj.Address().Bytes()[:4], account.Nonce, obj.Nonce())
}
for addr, value := range account.Storage {
v := obj.GetState(common.HexToHash(addr))
vexp := common.HexToHash(value)
if v != vexp {
return fmt.Errorf("(%x: %s) storage failed. Expected %x, got %x (%v %v)\n", obj.Address().Bytes()[0:4], addr, vexp, v, vexp.Big(), v.Big())
}
}
}
statedb.Sync()
if common.HexToHash(test.PostStateRoot) != statedb.Root() {
return fmt.Errorf("Post state root error. Expected %s, got %x", test.PostStateRoot, statedb.Root())
}
// check logs
if len(test.Logs) > 0 {
if err := checkLogs(test.Logs, logs); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}